Cytochrome C is a protein that functions in cellular respiration as part of the electron transport chain. It is frequently used to determine evolutionary relationships between different organisms because it is highly conserved (only differs slightly) between different organisms. A student researching evolutionary relationships between different organisms came across the following information about the differences between cytochrome C proteins in different organisms when compared to humans. Number of different amino acids compared to humansChimpanzee0Rhesus Monkey1Cow10Yeast42 The student plans to use an antibody to the human cytochrome C protein in an ELISA test on cytochrome C samples from these four organisms. What should she use as a positive control

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Human cytochrome C

Explanation:

The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a technique widely used to detect and measure antibodies and antigens in biological samples. This technique can be used to diagnose different diseases by detecting antigens that bind to antibodies. The ELISA test consists of a plate with a capture antibody against the antigen of interest coating the plate. Subsequently, the target antigen is detected by adding a detection antibody labeled with an enzyme (e.g., alkaline phosphatase) that binds to this antigen. Finally, a particular substrate (e.g. ABTS) is added to the plate and the subsequent reaction converts it into a colored product which can be easily detected using microplate readers. In this case, the positive control will be human cytochrome C which will bind to specific antigens in order to evidence the presence of this molecule in the sample.


Related Questions

What is your opinion on the use of CRISPR on germ-line cells and why?
A. 2-3 sentences
B. 1-2 sentences for your opinion and 1-2 sentences for your supporting evidence.

Answers

Answer: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/genomicresearch/genomeediting/

HOPE THIS HELPS

Chromosomes contain all the genetic ________, all the instructions you need to make a person.

PLEASE HELP ITS BILL NYE VIDEO FILL IN THE BLNK

Answers

Answer:

Could the blank possibly be genetic code? Not really sure, but I think that it makes sense.

Explain how the release of energy (cooling) affects the speed of the particles in a substance

Answers

Answer: When a substance is heated, it gains thermal energy. Therefore, its particles move faster and its temperature rises. When a substance is cooled, it loses thermal energy, which causes its particles to move more slowly and its temperature to drop.

Explanation:

Base your answer to the question on the chemical reaction below.

If the chemical reaction takes place in an organism that requires sunlight to produce substance X, the organism must be

1. a heterotroph
2. an annelid
3. an autotroph
4. a fungus​

Answers

Answer: 3 an autotroph

Why? Autotrophs are an organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide.

Hope this helps :D

Connell’s results led him to conclude that Chthamalus’ realized niche is smaller than its fundamental niche because of interspecific competition with Balanus. But what if competitive exclusion were not the explanation? What if Chthamalus’ and Balanus’ respective niches were a result of niche differentiation instead? Niche differentiation occurs when two species with overlapping niches change over time in a way that reduces their niche overlap, and thus reduces their competition for resources.

Answers

Answer:

Both realized niche and fundamental niche are similar in size.

Explanation:

If Chthamalus’ and Balanus’ respective niches were a result of niche differentiation so we can say that Chthamalus’ realized niche is not smaller than its fundamental niche. It will be of the same size because of no interspecific competition with Balanus. The whole fundamental niche is considered the niche of the Chthamalus' alone due to no competition with Balanus' for resources present in the ecosystem.

Which of the following is not a line of evolutionary evidence supported by empirical evidence?
a. How similar DNA is between organisms
b. The length of the organism’s life
c. Where fossils are found
d. How similar the organisms were as embryos

Answers

That’s tricky!!!!!!! Good luck
b. the length of the organisms life

BILL NYE NUTRITION VIDEO
You are made of

Answers

Answer:

sounds good , but I don't get you

s achieved when there is an equal concentration of water and electrolytes inside and outside the body's cells. 2. Charged ions such as sodium, potassium, and chloride are called . 3. The feeling of dry mouth experienced during dehydration is part of the body's . 4. The process by which water moves in and out of cells from an area of lower concentration of solutes to an area of higher concentration of solutes is called . 5. If you are not consuming enough water, or if you are excreting too much water from your body, can occur. 6. are substances that cause the body to lose water via urine. 7. The liquid that is between cells is called . 8. occurs when the extracellular concentration of sodium is too low.

Answers

Answer:

1. Fluid or water balance

2. Electrolytes

3. Thirst mechanism.

4. Osmosis

5. Dehydration

6. Diuretics

7. Interstitial fluid

8. Hyponatremia

Explanation:

1. Fluid or water balance is achieved when there is an equal concentration of water and electrolytes inside and outside the body's cells. The thirst mechanism of the body serves to maintain fluid balance of the body state by ensuring that enough fluid is consumed to allow for an equal concentration of electrolytes between the intracellular and extracellular fluid compartments.

2. Charged ions such as sodium, potassium, and chloride are called electrolytes. They are the molecules which help the body to maintain fluid balance when they are pumped in or out of the cell.

3. The feeling of dry mouth experienced during dehydration is part of the body's thirst mechanism.

4. The process by which water moves in and out of cells from an area of lower concentration of solutes to an area of higher concentration of solutes is called osmosis.

5. If you are not consuming enough water, or if you are excreting too much water from your body, dehydration can occur.

6. Diuretics are substances that cause the body to lose water via urine.

7. The liquid that is between cells is called interstitial fluid.

8. Hyponatremia (low sodium concentration) occurs when the extracellular concentration of sodium is too low. It can occur when too much water is consumed over a short period of time, or it can occur due to sodium loss from the body due to kidney diseases.

complex interactions must occur before solar energy is converted into a form of energy humans need to work and perform many life processes truth the sequence that best shows the path of energy

A) radiant energy --> mechanical energy --> chemical energy

B) heat energy --> light energy --> photosynthesis

C) radiant energy --> chemical energy --> mechanical energy

D) mechanical energy --> chemical energy --> radiant energy

Answers

The best answer to go with is b you’re welcome have a great day

is the cell membrane organelle, cell tissue, organ, organ system organismis

Answers

Answer:

The major levels of organization in the body, from the simplest to the most complex are: atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the human organism.

Explanation:

Which statement would be most appropriate when thanking the Band Parents Group for a large college scholarship?

A. You guys are awesome!

B. I am totally psyched about this scholarship.

C. Your generosity shall not be unacknowledged.

D. Thank you very much for this honor,

Answers

D. thank you very much for this honor

Answer: Thank you very much for this honor,

Explanation: You should act formally when talking to people who are respected. This is the most obvious choice hence the situation.

Eutrophication is caused by ___


A. Erosion
B. Pollution
C. High winds
D. Ultraviolet rays

Answers

The answer will be erosion

Which example best describes life in the Paleozoic Era?
O A. marine organisms are dominant; small organisms begin to move onto land
OB. first flowering plants appear on land; dinosaurs roam the Earth
OC flowering plants are the dominant plant life; humans convert open spaces to farm land
OD. only bacteria and algae are alive; Earth's atmosphere had very little oxygen

Answers

Answer:

your answer is A .. well I'm pretty sure it is..

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT AND 66 POINTS

A small creek runs through a mature forest, keeping the soil around the creek damp all year. A variety of ferns and several flowering plants thrive in this shady, moist area. Along the higher ground above the creek, many species of flowering plants that need less water grow. If a farmer diverted the creek to water his fields, causing the creek to dry up, what would be the most likely long-term consequence for the ferns and angiosperms in the forest?

The ferns would outcompete the angiosperms in the forest since they can tolerate a wider range of moisture conditions than angiosperms.
The angiosperms and the ferns would not be affected since their thick, waxy cuticle coverings would protect them from drying out.
The angiosperms would outcompete the ferns since their sperm do not need moist conditions to get to their eggs as ferns do.
The ferns and angiosperms would begin to produce spores instead of seeds since the spores are better able to survive dry conditions.

Answers

Answer:

The ferns would outcompete the angiosperms in the forest since they can tolerate a wider range of moisture conditions than angiosperms.

Explanation:

people who take antibiotics are always told to complete the treatment rather than stop taking the medication when they feel better suggest two reasons why people are given this advice​

Answers

Answer:

- Helps ensure that all of the illness-causing bacteria are killed or prevented from multiplying

- Helps prevent superbugs (bacteria that are immune to the antibiotic)

Answer:

it is to kill all the bacteria completely

and

to make sure that the person is completely healed because if the stop the treatment after a while the illness may come back with full force and this time to kill

What form of electromagnetic radiation do microwaves use?

Answers

Answer:

Microwave ovens work by using 2.45 GHz frequency electromagnetic waves know as microwaves to heat the water in food.

a microwave oven uses microwaves to heat food. Microwaves are a type of wave that are sandwiched between radio waves and infrared radiation on the electromagnetic spectrum.

Explanation:

- Eijiro <3

Decomposers (like bacteria and fungi) are not included in this food web. Explain the role of decomposers in nature. Why are they so important?


I NEED HELP WITH THIS PLEASE!!!!

Answers

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

Thanks to decomposers, nutrients get added back to the soil or water, so the producers can use them to grow and reproduce. Most decomposers are microscopic organisms, including protozoa and bacteria. ... Instead, fungi get all their nutrients from dead materials that they break down with special enzymes.

Evidence for Evolution:Quesuull The hip bone in whales, the leg bone in snakes, and the appendix in humans are examples of:​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - vestigial structures or organs.

Explanation:

Vestigial organs are structures or the organs are body parts that had once important function but now have no apparent function. These are body parts that look like these are residual parts from a past ancestor.

The hip bone in whales, the leg bone in snakes, and the appendix in humans are thought to have once important functions but now have no apparent function and are vestigial organs.

A wave has a frequency of 64 Hz and a wavelength of 17 meters. The speed of the wave is

Answers

Answer:

1088 ms-¹

Explanation:

Speed of a wave=Frequency of the wave*Wavelength of that wave

V=64*17=1088ms-¹

anyone really good at biology can help me ​

Answers

Answer:

im kinda okay

Explanation:

what do you need help on?

Answer:

Ok I will also hepl.

Explanation:

What is your question

Which shows the correct path of how energy flows in a food chain?
A
producer, consumer, predator, decomposer

B
symbiosis, producer, prey, decomposer

C
consumer, predator, carnivore, herbivore

D
niche, consumer, decomposer, chlorophyll

Answers

Answer:

A there needs to be a producer, consumer, and predator, and decomposer.

I hope this helped!!

I think it’s A because It always starts with a primary producer

what is the relationship between the rate of wind and the amount of abrasion?

Answers

Answer: Rocks were abraded by a sand-laden air- jet in the laboratory to examine the quantitative relationships between wind abrasion and wind velocity, quantity and grain- size of wind blown sand particles, and physical properties of the target rocks.

Maintaining homeostasis keeps the internal environment in the body functioning properly. Many organ systems work together and
maintain energy homeostasis. The digestive system is concerned with processing the food that we take in to provide essential
nutrients to the rest of the body. Which of these body systems works most directly with the digestive system in the absorption of
nutrients?

Answers

Answer:

it should be the Small Intestine

name the cell lacking membrane bound nucleus.​

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotic cells include archaea and bacteria. They do not have membrane bound nucleus as well as most of the organelles

a prokaryotic cell lacks a nucleus

Need help with the following !

Answers

1. DNA stands for: Deoxyribonucleic acid
2. Every single GENOME has an organisms entire DNA
3. I dont know 3 sorry
4. DNA is made of Nucleotides
5. Phosphate group and a nitrogen base
6 4 bases: adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine.
7. Thymine to Tree and Cars in cytosine

You list three places/examples of how ATP is used

Answers

Answer: places- ATP hydrolysis provides the energy needed for many essential processes in organisms and cells. These include intracellular signaling, DNA and RNA synthesis, Purinergic signaling, synaptic signaling, active transport, and muscle contraction. examples-  ATP is used to build large molecules such as proteins, to temporarily store energy in the form of fat, and to allow for all types of cellular transport. brainliest

Explanation:

You are a geneticist working at a veterinary hospital. Your job is to help people understand genetic disorders that could affect their pets.

Answers

Answer:

To be connected with pet owners.

Explanation:

For doing this job, i have to be connected with the people having pets in their houses because with this interaction I provide all information about genetic disorders that their pet can gain. I will attend group discussion with these people in order to avoid threats of genetic disorder to their pets. With this information, these people are able to diagnose any genetic disorder symptoms in their pets and if we knew on time this genetic disorder can be eliminated from their pets and their health should be maintained.

A doctor has diagnosed a patient with atherosclerosis. When listening to the blood flow through
might the disease diagnosis affect the sound being detected by the physician?
The blood flow sounds different because the blood is flowing through
vessels with a narrowing of the inner walls of coronary arteries due to
buildup of fatty materials.
The blood flow sounds different because there is a widening of inner walls
of blood vessels due to a high salt diet.
B)
The blood flow sounds different because the walls of the heart have been
stretched due to a heart attack
D
The blood flow sounds different because there is an increased circulation
to the heart.

Answers

Answer:

The blood flow sounds different because the blood is flowing through vessels with a narrowing of the inner walls of coronary arteries due to buildup of fatty materials.

Explanation: Atherosclerosis is characterized by cholesterol deposits in the walls of the arteries. This can be hereditary but is often impacted by increased fatty diets.

The disease diagnosis affect the sound being detected by the physician is when the blood flow sounds different. hence, the first option is correct.

Impact on the sound that being detected:

Since the patient was diagnosed with atherosclerosis so here the flow of the blood should be sounded different since the blood is flowing via the vessels that have the narrow inner walls because of fatty materials.

Also, Atherosclerosis should be contributed by the cholesterol that is deposited into arteries walls.

hence, the first option is correct.

Learn more about disease here: https://brainly.com/question/24596216

What is the meaning of STEM

Answers

Answer:

Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math.

Answer:

problem solving creativity critical analysis

STEM is an approach to learning and development that integrates the areas of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. Through STEM, students develop key skills including: problem solving. creativity. critical analysis.

Explanation:

This should help! Have a great day!!

Why was the evolution of cyanobacteria such a significant event in Earth's history?

Answers

Answer:

Cyanobacteria are blue-green algae that produce chlorophyll and undergo photosynthesis. Oxygen, a byproduct of that photosynthesis, was released into the atmosphere, changing it in such a way that it may have allowed the evolution of more complex forms of life.

Explanation:

Right on ED2021 practice, goodluck! :) Happy holidays!

Other Questions
15 POINTS! See image: Balance the following equation _MgF2 + _Li2CO3 -> _MgCO3 + _LiF ____ is the ability to put yourself in someone else's place and imagine how they are feeling.LoveEmpathyApathyRespect Use the words Homespun and home front in a sentence about Texas during the Civil War 2 people A and B travel from x and y talong different routes.Their journeys take the same amount of time WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF SOLVED IN 10 MINS : Solve each equation with the quadratic : Por qu es importante saber el origen de las palabras? Which of the following are tied to Gerrymandering and/or to the Voting Right Act of 1965?Passing literacy tests to voteGovernor Elbridge GerryMajority-Minority DistrictsA struggle to empower minorities without gerrymanderingPoll TaxesAimed at voting power A bakery made 55 boxes of rolls. Each box holds 12 rolls. How many rolls were made in all?Make an equation to represent the problem. Drag numbers and symbols to the lines.5512+X What must the values of x and y be so that the two houses are similar? what is the worst thing you can do to a girl but they will like it PLEASE HELP! I need this asap An office is ordering pizza for two groups. of the 25 workers in accounting, 72% want pepperoni. Pls help 4. How did the Space Race end?A. the soviets were the first to accomplish important space missionsB. the Americans were the first to accomplish important space missionsC. the Koreans entered the space raceD. the Americans landed the first humans on the moon Which of the following describes why Jackson supported the Indian Removal Act? Can anyone please help asap I keep getting those links bots Raindrops Break The Speed Limit Part A: which statement describes the central idea of the text? A. Scientist have observed some small raindrops falling faster then what was previously calculated to be their top speed.B. There is no explanation for why raindrops which would exceed the terminal velocities scientists predicted.C. Scientist are more likely to use the data collected from larger raindrops, rather than smaller raindrops, to make weather predictions.D. Small raindrops that are able to exceed their predicted terminal velocities likely have something poisonous or unnatural in them. What is the main idea? I give brainiest!!!!! Write and equation and solve it for the following:Seven more that twice a number is 25. What is the number? Steam Workshop Downloader