Answer:
aldehyde
carbon-1
ketone
carbon-2
Explanation:
Monosaccharides are colorless crystalline solids that are very soluble in water. Moat have a swwet taste. D-Fructose is the sweetest monosaccharide.
In the open chain form, monosaaccharides have a carbonuyl group in one of their chains. If the carbonyl group is in the form of an aldehyde group, the monosaccharide is an aldose; if the carbonyl group is in the form of a ketone group, the monosaccharide is known as a ketose. glucose is an aldose while fructose is a ketose.
In D-glucose, there is an aldehyde functional group, and the carbonyl group is at carbon-1 when looking at the Fischer projection.
In D-fructose, there is a ketone functional group, and the carbonyl group is at carbon-2 when looking at the Fischer projection.
Determine the volume occupied by 10 mol of helium at
27 ° C and 82 atm
Answer:
3.00 L
Explanation:
PV = nRT
(82 atm × 101325 Pa/atm) V = (10 mol) (8.314 J/mol/K) (27 + 273) K
V = 0.00300 m³
V = 3.00 L
The reaction, 2 SO3(g) <--> 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) is endothermic. Predict what will happen if the temperature is increased.
Explanation:
This reaction is in equilibrium and would hence obey lechatelier's principle. This principle states that whenever a system at equilibrium undergoes a change, it would react in way so as to annul that change.
Since it is an endothermic reaction, increasing the temperature would cause the reaction to shift towards the right.
This means that it favours product formation and more of the product would be formed.
Draw the Lewis structure for methane (CH4) and ethane (C2H6) in the box below. Then predict which would have the higher boiling point. Finally, explain how you came to that conclusion.
Answer:
Ethane would have a higher boiling point.
Explanation:
In this case, for the lewis structures, we have to keep in mind that all atoms must have 8 electrons (except hydrogen). Additionally, each carbon would have 4 valence electrons, with this in mind, for methane we have to put the hydrogens around the carbon, and with this structure, we will have 8 electrons for the carbon. In ethane, we will have a bond between the carbons, therefore we have to put three hydrogens around each carbon to obtain 8 electrons for each carbon.
Now, the main difference between methane and ethane is an additional carbon. In ethane, we have an additional carbon, therefore due to this additional carbon, we will have more area of interaction for ethane. If we have more area of interaction we have to give more energy to the molecule to convert from liquid to gas, so, the ethane will have a higher boiling point.
I hope it helps!
The Lewis structure shows the valence electrons in a molecule. Ethane will have a higher boiling point than methane.
We can deduce the number of valence electrons in a molecule by drawing the Lewis structure of the molecule. The Lewis structure consists of the symbols of elements in the compound and the valence electrons in the compound.
We know that the higher the molar mass of a compound the greater its boiling point. Looking at the Lewis structures of methane and ethane, we cam see that ethane has a higher molecular mass (more atoms) and consequently a higher boiling point than methane.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2510654
An acetic acid buffer solution is required to have a pH of 5.27. You have a solution that contains 0.010 mol of Acetic acid. What molarity of sodium acetate will you need to add to the solution
Answer:
Molarity of sodium acetate you will need to add is 0.0324M
Explanation:
Assuming volume of the buffer is 1L.
The pH of a buffer can be determined using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]
Where pKa is pKa of the weak acid, [A⁻] molar concentration of conjugate base and [HA] molar concentration of weak acid
Replacing for the acetic buffer (pKa = 4.76):
pH = 4.76 + log [Sodium Acetate] / [Acetic Acid]
As you have 0.010 moles of acetic acid in 1L:
[Acetic Acid] = 0.010mol / 1L = 0.010M
And you require a pH of 5.27:
5.27 = 4.76 + log [Sodium Acetate] / [0.010M]
0.51 = log [Sodium Acetate] / [0.010M]
10^0.51 = [Sodium Acetate] / [0.010M]
3.236 = [Sodium Acetate] / [0.010M]
3.236 [0.010M] = [Sodium Acetate]
0.0324M = [Sodium Acetate]
Molarity of sodium acetate you will need to add is 0.0324M
how are mass and weight affected in chemical reactions?
Answer:
How the chemical reacts
Explanation:
The second-order decomposition of HI has a rate constant of 1.80 · 10-3 M-1s-1. How much HI remains after 27.3 s if the initial concentration of HI is 4.78 M?
Answer: 3.87M of HI remains after 27.3 s
Explanation:
Using the Second order decomposition equation of
1/[H]t =K x t +1/[A]o
Given initial concentration ,[A]o = 4.78M
time, t = 27.3 s
rate of constant , k= 1.80 x 10^-3 M-1s-1
1/[H] t= 1/[A] t= concentration after time, t=?
SOLUTION
1/[A] t =kt +1/[A]o
1/[A] t =(1.80 x 10^-3 (27.3)+1/4.78
0.04914+0.2092=0.2583
1/[A] t =0.2583
[A] t =1/0.2583= 3.87M
Find the [OH−] of a 0.32 M methylamine (CH3NH2) solution. (The value of Kb for methylamine (CH3NH2) is 4.4×10−4.) Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answer:
[tex][OH^-]=0.01165M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the dissociation of methylamine:
[tex]CH_3NH_2(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightleftharpoons CH_3NH_3^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)[/tex]
We can write the basic dissociation constant as:
[tex]Kb=\frac{[CH_3NH_3^+][OH^-]}{[CH_3NH_2]}[/tex]
That in terms of the reaction extent [tex]x[/tex], turns out:
[tex]Kb=\frac{x*x}{[CH_3NH_2]_0-x}[/tex]
[tex]4.4x10^{-4}=\frac{x^2}{0.32M-x}[/tex]
That has the following solution for [tex]x[/tex]:
[tex]x_1=-0.01209M\\x_2=0.01165M[/tex]
Yer 0.01165M is valid only as no negative concentrations are eligible. It means that it is the concentration of hydroxyl ions in the solution:
[tex][OH^-]=0.01165M[/tex]
Best regards.
Identify the elements that have the following abbreviated electron configurations.
A) [Ne] 3s23p5.
B) [Ar] 4s23d7.
C) [Xe] 6s1.
Answer:
A) Chlorine (Cl)
B) Cobalt (Co)
C) Caesium (Cs)
Hope this helps.
The abbreviated electron configurations that was given in the question belongs to
Chlorine (Cl)
Cobalt (Co)
Caesium (Cs) respectively.
Electronic configurations can be regarded as the electronic structure, which is the way an electrons is arranged in energy levels towards an atomic nucleus.The electron configurations is very useful when describing the orbitals of an atom in its ground state.To calculate an electron configuration, we can put the periodic table into sections, and this section will represent the atomic orbitals which is the regions that house the electrons. Groups one of the period table and two belongs to s-block, group 3 through 12 belongs to the d-block, while 13 to 18 can be attributed to p-block ,The rows that is found at bottom are the f-blockTherefore, electron configurations explain orbitals of an atom when it is in it's ground state.
Learn more at:https://brainly.com/question/21940070?referrer=searchResults
2) 2.5 mol of an ideal gas at 20 oC under 20 atm pressure, was expanded up to 5 atm pressure via; (a) adiabatic reversible and (b) adiabatic irreversible process. Calculate the values of w, q, ΔU, ΔH for each process. (Cv = 5 cal / mol.K ≈ 5/2 R; R ≈ 2 cal / mol.K) (Please find the desired values by making the corresponding derivations
Answer:
a) for adiabatic reversible, ΔU(internal energy is constant) = 0, ΔH = 0(no heat is entering or leaving the surrounding)
workdone (w) = -8442.6 J ≈ -8.443 KJ
heat transferred (q) of the ideal gas = - w
q = 8.443 KJ
b) For ideal gas at adiabatic reversible, Internal energy (ΔU) = 0 and enthalpy (ΔH) = 0
the workdone(w) in the ideal gas= - 4567.5 J ≈ - 4.57 KJ
the heat transfer (q) of an ideal gas = 4.5675 KJ
Explanation:
given
mole of an ideal gas(n) = 2.5 mol
Temperature (T) = 20°C
= (20°C + 273) K = 293 K
Initial pressure of the ideal gas(P₁) = 20 atm
Final pressure of the ideal gas(P₂) = 5 atm.
2) (a)for adiabatic reversible process,
note: adiabatic process is a process by which no heat or mass is transferred between the system and its surrounding.
Work done (w) = nRT ln[tex]\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2} }[/tex]
= 2.5 mol × 8.314 J/mol K × 293 K × ln[tex]\frac{5atm}{20atm}[/tex]
= 6090.01 J × [-1.3863]
= -8442.6 J ≈ -8.443 KJ
So, the work done (w) of ideal gas = -8.443 KJ
For ideal gas at adiabatic reversible, Internal energy (U) = 0 and Enthalpy (H) = 0
From first law of thermodynamics:-
U = q + w
0 = q + w
q = - w
q = - (-8.443 KJ)
q = 8.443 KJ
heat transfer (q) of the ideal gas = 8.443 KJ
(b) For adiabatic irreversible, the temperature T remains constant because the internal energy U depends only on temperature T. Since at constant temperature, the entropy is proportional to the volume, therefore, entropy will increase.
Work done (w) = -nRT(1 - ln[tex]\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2} }[/tex] )
= - 2.5 mol × 8.314 J / mol K× 293 K × [1- (5 atm /20 atm)]
= - 6090.01 J × 0.75
= - 4567.5 J ≈ - 4.57 KJ
∴work done(w) of an ideal gas = - 4.57 KJ
For ideal gas at adiabatic Irreversible, Internal energy (U) = 0 and Enthalpy (H) = 0
From first law of thermodynamics:-
U = q + w
0 = q + w
q = - w
q = - (-4.5675 KJ)
q = 4.5675 KJ
the heat transfer (q) of an ideal gas = 4.5675 KJ
For each of the processes, determine whether the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing. The system is underlined.
1. a snowman melts on a spring day
2. a document goes through a paper shredder
3. a water bottle cools down in a refrigerator
4. silver tarnishes
5. dissolved sigar precipitates out of water to form rock candy
A. Entropy is increasing
B. Entropy is decreasing
Entropy is INCREASING when a snowman melts, a document goes through paper shredder, silver tarnishes, while it is DECREASING when dissolved sugar precipitates, water vapor forms droplets and water cools down.
Entropy can be defined as the degree of randomness or disorder of a particular system.
Entropy is equal to zero (0) for a perfectly ordered system.
Heat increases the entropy of the system because more energy excites the molecules and it increases the amount of random activity.
Moreover, the cooling decreases the entropy of the system because molecules are more ordered and it decreases the amount of random activity.
In conclusion, entropy is INCREASING when a snowman melts, a document goes through paper shredder, silver tarnishes, while it is DECREASING when dissolved sugar precipitates, water vapor forms water droplets and the water cools down.
Learn more in:
https://brainly.com/question/490678
If you are given the molarity of a solution, what additional information would you need to find the weight/weight percent (w/w%)?
Answer:
- The molar mass of the solute, in order to convert from moles of solute to grams of solute.
- The density of solution, to convert from volume of solution to mass of solution.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since molarity is mathematically defined as the moles of solute divided by the volume of solution and the weight/weight percent as the mass of solute divided by the mass of solution, we need:
- The molar mass of the solute, in order to convert from moles of solute to grams of solute.
- The density of solution, to convert from volume of solution to mass of solution.
For instance, if a 1-M solution of HCl has a density of 1.125 g/mL, we can compute the w/w% as follows:
[tex]w/w\%=1\frac{molHCl}{L\ sln}*\frac{36.45gHCl}{1molHCl}*\frac{1L\ sln}{1000mL\ sln}*\frac{1mL\ sln}{1.125g\ sln} *100\%\\\\w/w\%=3.15\%[/tex]
Whereas the first factor corresponds to the molar mass of HCl, the second one the conversion from L to mL of solution and the third one the density to express in terms of grams of solution.
Regards.
For the w/w% of the solution, information about the molecular mass of the solute, and density of the solution has been required.
Molarity can be defined as the moles of the solute per liter of the solution. The molarity can be used for the determination of the weight of the solute, by the information about the molecular weight of the compound.
Thus, for the w/w% of the solution, the weight of the solute has been determined with information about the molecular mass of the solute.
The weight of the solvent has been determined with the density of the solution. The density has been defined as the mass per unit volume.
Thus, for the w/w% of the solution, the weight of the solvent has been determined by the density of the solution.
For more information about the w/w% of the solution, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/12369178
Aspirin (C9H8O4) is produced by the reaction of salicylic acid (C7H6O3, Molar mass = 138.1 g/mol) and acetic anhydride (C4H6O3, Molar mass = 102.1 g/mol) based on the BALANCED equation : C7H6O3(s) + C4H6O3(l ) → C9H8O4(s) + C2H4O2( l) If 63.07 grams of aspirin (Molar mass = 180.2 g/mol) was collected from an experiment when 138.1 grams C7H6O3 reacted with excess C4H6O3, what was the percent yield?
Answer:
35%
Explanation:
Percentage yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100.
Given:
Actual yield = 63.07g
Theoretical yield = ?
Mole ratio of C7H6O3 to C4H6O3 = 1 : 1
1 mole of C7H6O3 - 138.1g
Which implies that only 1 mole s[tex]\frac{63.07}{180.2} * 100[/tex]hould be used up in the reaction, yielding 180.2 g of C9H8O4. ⇒ Theoretical yield = 180.2g
∴ % Yield = [tex]\frac{63.07}{180.2} * 100[/tex]
= 35% yield.
Let me know if you found this easy to understand.
A student obtained a clean flask. She weighed the flask and stopper on an analytical balance and found the total mass to be 34.232 g. She then filled the flask with water and found the new mass to be 60.167 g. The temperature of the water was measured to be
Answer:
25.99mL is the volume internal volume of the flask
Explanation:
To complete the question:
The temperature of the water was measured to be 21ºC. Use this data to find the internal volume of the stoppered flask
The flask was filled with water, that means the internal volume of the flask is equal to the volume that the water occupies.
To find the volume of the water you need to find the mass and by the use of density of water at 21ºC (0.997992g/mL), you can find the volume of the flask, thus:
Mass water = Mass filled flask - Mass of clean flask
Mass water = 60.167g - 34.232g
Mass water = 25.935g of water.
To convert this mass to volume:
25.935g × (1mL / 0.997992g) =
25.99mL is the volume internal volume of the flaskReview the reversible reactions given, along with the associated equilibrium constant Kat room temperature. In each case, determine whether the forward or reverse reaction is favored.
CH3COOH → CH3C00^- + H^+
Ka=1.8 x 10^-5
AgCl → Ag^+ + Cl^-
Ksp=1.6 x 10^-10
Al(OH)3 → Al^3+ + 3OH^-
Ksp=3.7 x 10^-15
A+B → C
K=4.9 x 10^3
Answer:
The answers to your questions are given below
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
CH3COOH → CH3C00^- + H^+
Equilibrium constant, Ka = 1.8 x 10^-5
AgCl → Ag^+ + Cl^-
Equilibrium constant, Ksp = 1.6 x 10^-10
Al(OH)3 → Al^3+ + 3OH^-
Equilibrium constant, Ksp = 3.7 x 10^-15
A+B → C
Equilibrium constant, K = 4.9 x 10^3
When the value of the equilibrium constant is grater than 1, it shows that the concentration of product is higher than that of the reactant and it implies that the forward reaction is favored.
When the value of the equilibrium constant is 1, it shows that the the concentration of the product and reactant are the same. Therefore neither the forward nor the reverse reaction is favored.
When the value of the equilibrium constant is lesser than 1, it shows that the concentration of the reactant is higher than the concentration of the product. Therefore, the reversed reaction is favored.
Now, we shall the question given above as follow:
A. CH3COOH → CH3C00^- + H^+
Equilibrium constant, Ka = 1.8 x 10^-5
Since the value of the equilibrium constant is lesser than 1, it means that the reverse reaction is favored.
B. AgCl → Ag^+ + Cl^-
Equilibrium constant, Ksp = 1.6 x 10^-10
Since the value of the equilibrium constant is lesser than 1, it means that the reverse reaction is favored.
C. Al(OH)3 → Al^3+ + 3OH^-
Equilibrium constant, Ksp = 3.7 x 10^-15
Since the value of the equilibrium constant is lesser than 1, it means that the reverse reaction is favored.
D. A+B → C
Equilibrium constant, K = 4.9 x 10^3
Since the value of the equilibrium constant is greater than 1, it means that the forward reaction is favored.
The reaction conditions are:
A. The reverse reaction is favored.
B. The reverse reaction is favored.
C. The reverse reaction is favored.
D. The forward reaction is favored.
Chemical reaction:
A. [tex]CH_3COOH[/tex] → [tex]CH_3COO^- + H^+[/tex]
Equilibrium constant, Ka = [tex]1.8 * 10^{-5}[/tex]
B. [tex]AgCl[/tex] → [tex]Ag^+ + Cl^-[/tex]
Equilibrium constant, Ksp = [tex]1.6 * 10^{-10}[/tex]
C. [tex]Al(OH)_3[/tex] → [tex]Al^{3+} + 3OH^-[/tex]
Equilibrium constant, Ksp = [tex]3.7 * 10^{-15}[/tex]
D. A+B → C
Equilibrium constant, K = [tex]4.9 * 10^3[/tex]
Conditions for Equilibrium constant:When the value of the equilibrium constant is greater than 1, it shows that the concentration of product is higher than that of the reactant and it implies that the forward reaction is favored.
When the value of the equilibrium constant is 1, it shows that the the concentration of the product and reactant are the same. Therefore neither the forward nor the reverse reaction is favored.
When the value of the equilibrium constant is lesser than 1, it shows that the concentration of the reactant is higher than the concentration of the product. Therefore, the reversed reaction is favored.
Thus, the reactions will be:
A. The reverse reaction is favored.
B. The reverse reaction is favored.
C. The reverse reaction is favored.
D. The forward reaction is favored.
Find more information about Equilibrium constant here:
brainly.com/question/12858312
If the H+ concentration is 0.00001 M, what is the OH- concentration?
Answer:
1.00x10^-9
Explanation:
A sample of N2(g) was collected over water at 25 oC and 730 torr in a container with a volume of 340 mL. The vapor pressure of water at 25 oC is 23.76 torr. What mass of N2 was collected
Answer:
0.36 g of N2.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Temperature (T) = 25 °C
Volume (V) = 340 mL
Measured pressure = 730 torr
Vapour pressure = 23.76 torr
Mass of N2 =..?
First, we shall determine the true pressure of N2. This can be obtained as follow:
Measured pressure = 730 torr
Vapor pressure = 23.76 torr
True pressure =..?
True pressure = measured pressure – vapor pressure
True pressure = 730 – 23.76
True pressure = 706.24 torr.
Converting 706.24 torr to atm, we have:
760 torr = 1 atm
Therefore,
706.24 torr = 706.24 / 760 = 0.929 atm
Next, we shall convert 340 mL to L. This is illustrated below:
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
340 mL = 340/1000 = 0.34 L
Next, we shall convert 25 °C to Kelvin temperature. This is illustrated below:
Temperature (K) = Temperature (°C) + 273
T(K) = T (°C) + 273
T (°C) = 25 °C
T(K) = 25 °C + 273
T (K) = 298 K
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of N2. This can be obtained as follow:
Pressure (P) = 0.929 atm
Volume (V) = 0.34 L
Temperature (T) = 298 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Number of mole (n) =...?
PV = nRT
0.929 x 0.34 = n x 0.0821 x 298
Divide both side by 0.0821 x 298
n = (0.929 x 0.34 ) /(0.0821 x 298)
n = 0.0129 mole
Finally, we shall determine the mass of N2 as shown below:
Mole of N2 = 0.0129 mole
Molar mass of N2 = 2x14 = 28 g/mol
Mass of N2 =.?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
0.0129 = mass of N2/ 28
Cross multiply
Mass of N2 = 0.0129 x 28
Mass of N2 = 0.36 g
Therefore, 0.36 g of N2 was collected.
Which is most likely to happen during a precipitation reaction?
A. A solid substance will break down into two new substances that
are gases.
B. An insoluble solid will form when ions in dissolved compounds
switch places.
C. A substance will react with oxygen to form water and carbon
dioxide.
D. A gas will form when positive ions switch places to form new
compounds.
Answer:
I think its B
Explanation:
Precipitation reactions leave a solid behind. The solid is called a precipitate.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
An insoluble solid will form when ions in dissolved compounds switch places.
Identify a process that is NOT reversible. A. melting of steel B. freezing water C. melting of ice D. frying an egg E. deposition of carbon dioxide (gas to solid)
A process that is not a reversible reaction is frying an egg.
What are reversible reactions?Reversible reactions are those reactions in which product will again change into the reactant.
Melting of steel and ice are reversible reaction as after cooling again we get the original state of steel and ice.Freezing of water is also reversible reaction as at normal temperature we get the original state of water.Deposition of carbon dioxide is also a reversible reaction.Frying an egg is a non reversible reaction as after frying an egg we didn't get the original egg again.Hence option (D) is correct.
To know more about reversible reaction, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/1495850
The accepted value of the number of Liters of gas in a mole is 22.4. List two possible reasons on why our experiment yielded a different value for the number of Liters in a mole of a gas.
Hint: Our experiment was conducted in July, in St. Paul, Minnesota.
Answer:
- Pressure in St. Paul, Minnesota
- Temperature in St. Paul, Minnesota
Explanation:
22.4 L or dm³ is the volume for a gas under Standard pressure and temperature conditions.
It is logically to say, that tempereature value at the day of the experiment was not 273.15 K, which is 32°F
We can say, that the pressure was not 1 atm. St Paul Minnesota has a minimum, but a little height, so the pressure differs by few figures from the standard pressure values.
We also have to mention, that 22.4 L is the value for the Ideal gases at standards conditions. Ideal gases does not exisist on practice, we always talk about real gases. Don't forget the Ideal Gases Law equation:
P . V = n . R . T
Pressure . Volume = number of moles . 0.082 L.atm /mol. K . 273.15K
Number of moles must be 1 at STP, to determine a volume of 22.4L
A saturated solution was formed when 5.16×10−2 L of argon, at a pressure of 1.0 atm and temperature of 25 ∘C, was dissolved in 1.0 L of water.
Calculate the Henry's law constant for argon. it must be im M/atm
Answer:
The Henry's law constant for argon is [tex]k=2.11*10^{-3}\frac{ M}{atm}[/tex]
Explanation:
Henry's Law indicates that the solubility of a gas in a liquid at a certain temperature is proportional to the partial pressure of the gas on the liquid.
C = k*P
where C is the solubility, P the partial pressure and k is the Henry constant.
So, being the concentration [tex]C=\frac{ngas}{V}[/tex]
where ngas is the number of moles of gas and V is the volume of the solution, you must calculate the number of moles ngas. This is determined by the Ideal Gas Law: P*V=n*R*T where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. So [tex]n=\frac{P*V}{R*T}[/tex]
In this case:
P=PAr= 1 atmV=VAr= 5.16*10⁻² LR=0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T=25 °C=298 °KThen:
[tex]n=\frac{1 atm*5.16*10^{-2} L}{0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} *298K}[/tex]
Solving:
n= 2.11 *10⁻³ moles
So: [tex]C=\frac{ngas}{V}=\frac{2.11*10^{-3} moles}{1 L} =2.11*10^{-3} \frac{moles}{L}= 2.11*10^{-3} M[/tex]
Using Henry's Law and being C=CAr and P =PAr:
2.11*10⁻³ M= k* 1 atm
Solving:
[tex]k=\frac{2.11*10^{-3} M}{1 atm}[/tex]
You get:
[tex]k=2.11*10^{-3}\frac{ M}{atm}[/tex]
The Henry's law constant for argon is [tex]k=2.11*10^{-3}\frac{ M}{atm}[/tex]
The Henry's law constant for argon gas in 1 litre of water is 2.1 × 10⁻³M/atm.
What is Henry's law?Henry's law of gas states that solubility of a gas in any liquid at particular temperature is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas.
C∝P
C = kP, where
k = Henry's constant
P = partial pressure of gas
C is the solubility and it is present in the form of concentration and will be calculated as:
C = n/V
n = no. of moles
V = volume
And moles of the gas will be calculated by using the ideal gas equation as:
PV = nRT
n = (1)(5.16×10⁻²) / (0.082)(298) = 2.1 × 10⁻³ moles
And Concentration in liquid will be:
C = 2.1 × 10⁻³mol / 1L = 2.1 × 10⁻³ M
Now we put all these values in the first equation to calculate the value of k as:
k = (2.1 × 10⁻³M) / (1atm) = 2.1 × 10⁻³M/atm
Hence required value of k is 2.1 × 10⁻³M/atm.
To know more about Henry's law, viist the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/12823901
After heating a sample of hydrated CuSO4, the mass of released H2O was found to be 2.0 g. How many moles of H2O were released if the molar mass of H2O is 18.016 g/mol
Answer:
0.1110 mol
Explanation:
Mass = 2g
Molar mass = 18.016 g/mol
moles = ?
These quantities are realted by the following equation;
Moles = Mass / Molar mass
Substituting the values of the quantities and solving for moles, we have;
Moles = 2 / 18.016 = 0.1110 mol
Iron(II) is available to bond with chloride ion. How many of each type of ion will bond to form an ionic compound?
A) 3 iron(II), 1 chloride
B) 2 iron(II), 3 chloride
C) 2 iron(II), 1 chloride
D) 1 iron(II), 2 chloride
Answer:
D) 1 iron(II), 2 chloride
Explanation:
Iron II chloride is the compound; FeCl2. It is formed as follows, ionically;
Fe^2+(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq) -----> FeCl2
The formation of one mole of FeCl2 involves the reaction one mole of iron and two moles of chloride ions. This means that in FeCl2, the ratio of iron to chlorine is 1:2 as seen above.
Therefore there is one iron II ion and two chloride ions in each mole of iron II chloride, hence the answer.
If the equilibrium constant of the reaction is 0.85, then which statement is true if the mass of A is 10.5 grams; the density of B is 0.82 g/ml; the concentration of C is 0.64 M; and the concentration of D is 0.38 M.
A(s) + 3 B(l) _____ 2(aq) + D(aq)
Pick the correct statement about this system.
A. Q < K and reaction shifts left
B. Q > K and reaction shifts left
C. Q > K and reaction shifts right
D. Q = K and reaction does not shift
E. Q < K and reaction shifts right
Answer:
E. Q < K and reaction shifts right
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
A(s) + 3 B(l) ⇄ 2(aq) + D(aq)
Step 2: Calculate the reaction quotient (Q)
The reaction quotient, as the equilibrium constant (K), only includes aqueous and gaseous species.
Q = [C]² × [D]
Q = 0.64² × 0.38
Q = 0.15
Step 3: Compare Q with K and determine in which direction will shift the reaction
Since Q < K, the reaction will shift to the right to attain the equilibrium.
AB2AB2 has a molar solubility of 3.72×10−4 M3.72×10−4 M. What is the value of the solubility product constant for AB2AB2? Express your answer numerically.
Answer:
Ksp = 2.06x10⁻¹⁰
Explanation:
For AB₂. solubility product constant, Ksp, is written as follows:
AB₂(s) ⇄ A²⁺ + 2Br⁻
Ksp = [A²⁺] [Br⁻]²
Molar solubility represents how many moles of AB₂ are soluble per liter of solution. and is obtained from Ksp:
AB₂(s) ⇄ A²⁺ + 2Br⁻
AB₂(s) ⇄ X + 2X
where X are moles that are soluble (Molar solubility)
Ksp = [X] [2X]²
Ksp = 4X³As molar solubility of the salt is 3.72x10⁻⁴M:
Ksp = 4X³
Ksp = 4(3.72x10⁻⁴)³
Ksp = 2.06x10⁻¹⁰Draw a Lewis structure for one important resonance form of HBrO4 (HOBrO3). Include all lone pair electrons in your structure. Do not include formal charges in your structure.
Answer:
The Lewis structure is attached with the answer -
Explanation:
Lewis structure or Lewis dot diagram are diagrams or representation of showing the bonding between different or same atoms of a molecule in any and also shows lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule as dots.
HBrO₄ is bromine oxoacid which is also known as perbromic acid. It is a unstable inorganic compound.
The Lewis structure is attached in form of image with representation of lone pairs of electrons.
Why was it important to establish the Clean Air Act?
Answer: The Clean Air Act was important because it emphasized cost-effective methods to protect the air; encouraged people to study the effects of dirty air on human health; and created a regulation that makes any activities that pollute the air illegal.
Explanation:
Answer:
Clean Air Act (CAA), U.S. federal law, passed in 1970 and later amended, to prevent air pollution and thereby protect the ozone layer and promote public health. The Clean Air Act (CAA) gave the federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) the power it needed to take effective action to fight environmental pollution.
What compound is formed when 2,2-dimethyloxirane (2-methyl-1,2-epoxypropane) is treated with ethanol containing sulfuric acid
Answer:
2-ethoxy-2-methylpropan-1-ol
Explanation:
On this reaction, we have an "epoxide" (2-methyl-1,2-epoxypropane). Additionally, we have acid medium (due to the sulfuric acid [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]). The acid medium will produce the hydronium ion ([tex]H^+[/tex]). This ion would be attacked by the oxygen of the epoxide. Then a carbocation would be produced, in this case, the most stable carbocation is the tertiary one. Then an ethanol molecule acts as a nucleophile and will attack the carbocation. Finally, a deprotonation step takes place to produce 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropan-1-ol.
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
Solid iron(II) oxide reacts with oxygen gas to produce solid iron(III) oxide. Balance the equation for this reaction (in lowest multiple integers). Write the unbalanced equation for this reaction.
Answer
Hello
I think the reaction is like this FeO+OFe²O³
And the balance reaction is 2Fe+OFe²O³
Explanation:
At first we should find sth that has more atoms than the other then for example we realized that we have two atoms of Fe in Fe²O³ then put 2 before FeO and now we have 2 atoms of Fe in right side and 2 atoms of Fe in left then Oxygen in FeO change to 2 atoms of Oxygen and we have an other one in right side that they become 3 atoms of Oxygen and now we have 3 atoms of Oxygen in both right and left side.
Finally our reaction balanced.
Good luck
Which is a nonpolar molecule?
Answer:
Explanation:
A nonpolar molecule has no separation of charge, so no positive or negative poles are formed. In other words, the electrical charges of nonpolar molecules are evenly distributed across the molecule. Nonpolar molecules tend to dissolve well in nonpolar solvents, which are frequently organic solvents. The answer is hydrogen cyanide.
Which relationship can be used to aid in the determination of the heat absorbed by bomb calorimeter? 
Answer:
ΔH = [tex]q_{p}[/tex]
Explanation:
In a calorimeter, when there is a complete combustion within the calorimeter, the heat given off in the combustion is used to raise the thermal energy of the water and the calorimeter.
The heat transfer is represented by
[tex]q_{com}[/tex] = [tex]q_{p}[/tex]
where
[tex]q_{p}[/tex] = the internal heat gained by the whole calorimeter mass system, which is the water, as well as the calorimeter itself.
[tex]q_{com}[/tex] = the heat of combustion
Also, we know that the total heat change of the any system is
ΔH = ΔQ + ΔW
where
ΔH = the total heat absorbed by the system
ΔQ = the internal heat absorbed by the system which in this case is [tex]q_{p}[/tex]
ΔW = work done on the system due to a change in volume. Since the volume of the calorimeter system does not change, then ΔW = 0
substituting into the heat change equation
ΔH = [tex]q_{p}[/tex] + 0
==> ΔH = [tex]q_{p}[/tex]