Dalton's contribution was different from thatof the ancient Greeks who populated the existence of atoms.Point out the difference between the two ideas.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The Greeks held the belief that atoms where spherical. However, they thought that atoms of elements where different for the different states of mater. Dalton brought about the idea that the atoms of the same element are exactly alike irrespective of the physical state of the system.

Dalton introduced the idea that chemical reactions result from rearrangement of atoms in molecules. This idea was not captured by the early Greeks.


Related Questions

How many moles of NaCl can be made from 16 moles of Na?

Answers

4. I’m pretty sure sorry if it’s wrong

1.

a) If 1.08 g of sodium sulfate reacts with an excess of phosphoric acid, how much sulfuric acid is produced? (0.74577)

b) If 0.726 g of sulfuric acid is produced in the laboratory experiment, what is the percent yield of sulfuric acid? (97.3190)

2.

If 3.2 moles of sodium sulfate is used in the reaction, how many formula units of phosphoric acid is needed to completely react?
(1.28427×1024

Answers

Answer:

1. a) 0.745 g of H₂SO₄

b) 97.4%

2.  1.28×10²⁴ formula units

Explanation:

First of all, we determine the equations:

3Na₂SO₄   +  2H₃PO₄  →  3H₂SO₄  +  2Na₃PO₄

We determine, the moles of sodium sulfate. (As the acid is in excess, we work with the salt)

1.08 g . 1mol/ 142.04g = 0.00760 moles.

Ratio is 3:3. So 3 moles of salt can produce 3 moles of sulfuric acid,

Then, 0.00760 moles will produce the same amount of acid.

We convert the moles to mass → 0.00760 mol . 98 g/mol = 0.745 g

Percent yield = (Produced yield /Theoretical yield) . 100

(0.726 g / 0.745 g) . 100 = 97.4 %

2. 3 moles of sodium sulfate need 3 moles of phosphoric acid to react

Then, 3.2 moles of salt will react to (3.2 . 2)/3 = 2.13 moles

Let's count the formula units:

2.13 mol . 6.02×10²³ formula units /mol = 1.28×10²⁴ formula units.

Explain what a conjugate acid is and what a conjugate base is.

Answers

Answer:

A conjugate acid, within the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, is a chemical compound formed when an acid donates a proton to a base—in other words, it is a base with a hydrogen ion added to it, as in the reverse reaction it loses a hydrogen ion

Explanation:

According to the A.P.E.X. glossary:

A conjugate acid is the form a base takes after it gains a hydrogen ion (or proton), and a conjugate base is the form an acid takes after it loses a hydrogen atom (or proton).

How does the velocity of a falling object change over time?

Answers

I’m pretty sure the velocity increases as the time of an object falling increases :)

I need help with 5 and 6!!

Answers

Answer:

As the axial tilt increases, then the seasonal contrast increases so that winters are colder and summers are warmer in both hemispheres. The northern hemisphere is tipped away from the Sun, producing short days and a low sun angle. What kind of effect does the earth's tilt and subsequent seasons have on our length of daylight (defined as sunrise to sunset). Over the equator, the answer is not much.

As for #5, it's mixed at the end of my answer, but just remember the spring equinox marks the change from 24 hours of darkness to 24 hours of daylight at Earth's poles .

_N2+_F2→ _NF3

What goes inside the blanks

Answers

First blank: 1 or just leave blank
Second blank: 3
Third blank: 2

Have a good dayyy, hope this helpssss!!!

A student measures the volume of a rock, and then repeats the measurement two times. For the three measurements to be very precise, what must be true about them?

A. The measurements must be very close to the true volume of the rock.

B. The measurements must be very close to one another.

C. At least one of the measurements must be equal to the true volume of the rock.

D. The three measurements must be reported in whole numbers, not decimals.

Answers

Answer:

i think b

Explanation:

A student measures the volume of a rock and then repeats the measurement two times. For the three measurements to be very precise the measurements must be very close to one another for rock. Option B is correct.

What is precise?

While measuring something is the measured value is close to each other then the result measurement is said to be precise and the phenomena are called precision.

In the measurement of rock, the measured values must be close to each other and do not vary much then only the measurement of students can be precise.

Therefore, Option B is correct, the measurements must be very close to one another for the rock student measures the volume of a rock and then repeat the measurement two times. For the three measurements to be very precise.

Learn more about  precise, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1311561

#SPJ2

Is copper II chloride mixed with water an element, compound, or mixture? If it's a mixture is it homogeneous or heterogeneous?

Answers

Answer:

1. mixture

2. Homogenous

Explanation:

Copper II chloride is a compound because it consists of elements that are chemically combined together. When a solute in this case, copper II chloride is mixed with water- a solvent, the result is a homogenous mixture.

Homogenous substances are formed when a solute and a solvent combine, resulting in a mixture with uniform properties. Mixtures can be separated using relevant separation techniques.

describe un modelo matemático para representar lo que sucede en cada una de las reacciones químicas  (incluye toda la simbología que puedas) y clasifícalas según consideres de acuerdo con lo abordado en el tema.
1. El hidrógeno molecular reacciona con el oxígeno molecular y produce agua

2. El Óxido de calcio reacciona con el agua y produce hidróxido de calcio

3. El sulfuro de hierro (II) se produce cuando reacciona el azufre y el hierro en su forma atómica

4. El ácido sulfuroso se descompone por la acción de calor en dióxido de azufre gaseoso y agua

5. El carbonato de calcio se descompone por la acción de calor en oxido de calcio y dióxido de carbono gaseoso.

6. El magnesio reacciona con el ácido clorhídrico y produce dióxido de magnesio e hidrógeno gaseoso.
AYUDAAAAA
 ​

Answers

Responder:

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

CaO + H2O → Ca (OH) 2

Fe + S → FeS

H2SO3 → SO2 + H2O

CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

Explicación:

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

2 moléculas de hidrógeno gaseoso reaccionan con oxigente para producir 2 moléculas de agua

CaO + H2O → Ca (OH) 2

El óxido de calcio reacciona con el agua para producir hidróxido de calcio.

Fe + S → FeS

El hierro reacciona con el azufre para producir sulfuro de hierro.

H2SO3 → SO2 + H2O

Por descomposición, el ácido sulfuroso se descompone para producir dióxido de azufre y agua.

CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

El carbonato de calcio se descompone para producir óxido de calcio y dióxido de carbono.

Why do our liver cells contain so many smooth ER?

Answers

Answer:

Liver cells contain lots of smooth endoplasmic reticulum because the liver plays a big role in detoxification. So, if you've had a few too many glasses of wine, it's the smooth endoplasmic reticulum in your liver that's helping move things along the next morning

Explanation:

Prove this reaction is a redox reaction

3 Mg + 2 FeCl3 +2 Fe + 3 MgCl2

Your answer should include the half equations

Answers

Answer:

because Redox means two words:reduction and oxidation

reduction is when oxygen is taken from a substance while oxidation is the addition of oxygen to a substance..Magnesium displaces chlorine from iron(fe)because it is more reactive than iron

and iron gives chlorine to magnesium because it's less reactive.This is due to their position on reactivity series.

Explanation:

This is called displacement reaction where by A most reactive metal remove a substance from a less reactive metal and form up a salt

and in this case the salt formed in the reaction is 3MgCl

3. To find an object's mechanical energy. you add its A kinetic and potential energy B kinetic and thermal energy C potential and thermale energy D kinetic and chemical energy​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The formula for mechanical energy is mechanical energy = kinetic energy + potential energy.

which is more electronegative? F or N?

Answers

the answer is F, Fluorine is the most electronegative element !

1. (10 Points) When you boil water in a pan on the stove which heats faster the
pan or the water? Defend your answer.

Answers

The pan would heat faster because in order for the water to get hot the pan needs to be hot as well.


2 K + Cl2 → 2 KCI what type of chemical reaction is this

Answers

nvm nvm check comments

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Common sense no offense lol

A beekeeper found that when stung by a bee, application of a little solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate helped to relieve the irritation of the affected area.Explain​

Answers

Answer:

A bee sting releases an acid. When sodium hydrogen carbonate is applied, it neutralizes the acid since it's a base.

Explanation:

The sting of an bee contains formic acid. When an bee stings, it injects the acidic liquid into the skin, similar to ants. The effect of the sting can be neutralised by rubbing moist baking soda (sodium hydrogen carbonate) or calamine solution, which contains zinc carbonate.

Sodium hydrogen carbonate neutralizes the acid present in a bee's sting.

Explanation:

When we get stung by a bee, it releases a formic acid which irritates the affected area.And in order to relieve the irritation, we neutralize the formic acid by using sodium hydrogen carbonate which is basic in nature.Sodium hydrogen carbonate is basic in nature reacts with formic acid present in the sting to relieve the pain or irritation on the skin.The reaction between sodium hydrogen carbonate and formic acid occurs to give sodium formate, water, and carbon dioxide as a product

[tex]NaHCO_3+HCOOH\rightarrow HCOONa+H_2O+CO_2[/tex]

Learn more about the acid-base reaction here:

brainly.com/question/3069273?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/15255706?referrer=searchResults

Which part of the flower produces seeds? (992 points)

a
Ovule

b
Pistil

c
Stamen

d
Stigma

Answers

Answer:

The pistil, B.

Explanation:

The seeds are formed from the ovule which is contained in the ovary; all in the base, the pistil.

heelp plzzzzzzzz anyyyyyone

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

I agree with him/her

The answer is C

I'm giving 20 points! please it's for a friend not me

Answers

Answer:

Three chemical elements: hydrogen, oxygen, and helium.

The difference between metals and metalloids is: metalloids have properties in between those of the metals and non-metals and are semiconductors.

The periodic table is organized by the elemts atomic number, it goes from the element with the lowest atomic number (which is hydrogen) to the element with the highest atomic number (oganesson)

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Answer: Thank you for the points.

Explanation:

La densidad del aire contenida en una habitación es 0.0013 g/cm3. si las dimensiones de la habitación son 4m de ancho, 5m de largo y 2.5m de alto, ¿ que nada tiene el aire contenido?

Answers

Answer:

La masa del aire contenido en la habitacion es 65000 gramos.

Explanation:

La densidad se define como la propiedad que tiene la materia, ya sean sólidos, líquidos o gases, para comprimirse en un espacio determinado. En otras palabras, la densidad es una magnitud que permite medir la cantidad de masa que hay en determinado volumen de una sustancia. Entonces, la expresión para el cálculo de la densidad es el cociente entre la masa de un cuerpo y el volumen que ocupa:

[tex]d=\frac{m}{V}[/tex]

En este caso:

d= 0,0013 [tex]\frac{g}{cm^{3} }[/tex]m=?V= 4 m*5 m*2,5 m= 50 m³= 50.000.000 cm³ (siendo 1 m³=1.000.000 cm³)

Reemplazando:

[tex]0,0013\frac{g}{cm^{3} }=\frac{m}{50000000 cm^{3} }[/tex]

Resolviendo obtienes:

m= 0,0013 [tex]\frac{g}{cm^{3} }[/tex] * 50.000.000 cm³

m=65000 g

La masa del aire contenido en la habitacion es 65000 gramos.

How much heat is released when 1.4 mol of hydrogen fluoride are produced? H2(g) +F2(g) → 2HF(g) +536kJ (Please show work)

Answers

Answer:

375.2 kJ

Explanation:

H₂(g) +F₂(g) → 2HF(g) +536kJ

The information the equation above provides lets us know that when 2 mol of hydrogen fluoride (HF) are produced, 536 kJ of energy (as heat) is produced.

We can then state a rule of three:

2 mol HF --------  536 kJ1.4 mol HF --------- X

And solve for X:

X = 1.4 mol * 536 kJ / 2 molX = 375.2 kJ

what type of reaction is
CH 4 (g)+2O 2 (g) CO 2 (g)+2H 2 O(g)

Answers

Answer: combustion

Explanation:

Combustion reactions can be identified by looking at the reactants and the products.

Usually, the reactants will be a hydrocarbon and oxygen. And the products will be CO2 and H2O

List two factors that affect climate

Answers

Answer:

1. Latitude

2. Ocean currents

Explanation:

What is a decay chain?

A. One element decaying into another, which decays into another
B. A list of radioactive substances organized by half-life times
C. An accumulation of particles emitted through radioactive decay
D. A list of radioactive substances organized by atomic weights​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A. One element decaying into another, which decays into another

is acidity always bad?

Answers

Answer:

depends on what you're talking about. Stomach acid benefits us, some fruits like oranges, lemons, and pineapples are acidic.

Explanation:

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

2. (10 Points) If something has a high heat capacity will it take a little energy or a
lot of energy to change its temperature? Defend your answer.

Answers

I uploaded the answer to a file hosting. Here's link:

tinyurl.com/wtjfavyw

You have 1 1/2 moles of 1 kg bottles of O2. What is the mass of O2 that you have? A. 9.033x10^23 kg B. 9.033x10^23 atoms C. 1.80x10^27 kg D. 1.806x10^24 moles

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

trust

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which atom has the lowest(smallest) ionization energy?
A. Na
B.K
C. Me
D. Ca

Answers

K. Ionization energy increases as you go up and to the right, and k is the furthest left and furthest down

What happens to that atom of magnesium-24 if it GAINS a NEUTRON? *

Answers

Answer:  If this atom loses one electron, it will become a cation with a 1+ charge

Explanation:

Typically, your percent yield is ______ than 100% because ___________________________.

Answers

Reasons why percent yield is more than 100

Typically, percent yields are understandably less than 100% because of the reasons indicated earlier. However, percent yields greater than 100% are possible if the measured product of the reaction contains impurities that cause its mass to be greater than it actually would be if the product was pure.

figure it out

Answer:

Explanation:

A

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