1. Resistance is the opposition offered in a path of flow of current by the atoms or molecules of the conductor.
Factors on which resistance of a conductor depends are:
Length [tex]R \propto l[/tex]Area of cross section [tex]R \propto \dfrac{1}{A}[/tex]Nature of the material2. Rheostat is used to change the resistance without changing the voltage source in an electric circuit.
3.
Given :
[tex]\dashrightarrow l = 50 m[/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow A = 0.01 {mm}^{2} [/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow A = 0.01 \times {10}^{ - 6} \: {m}^{2} [/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow \rho = 5 \times {10}^{ - 8} \: \Omega \: m[/tex]
We know that,
[tex] \dashrightarrow R = \rho \dfrac{l}{A}[/tex]
[tex] \dashrightarrow R = 5 \times {10}^{ - 8} \bigg(\dfrac{50}{0.01 \times {10}^{ - 6} } \bigg)[/tex]
[tex] \dashrightarrow { \pink{ \underline{ R = 250 \: \Omega }}}[/tex]
The resistance of a conductor is the opposition to the flow of current and depends on the length and area of the material
What is resistance of a conductor?Resistance is the opposition to the flow of current by the atoms or molecules of the conductor.
The factors on which resistance of a conductor depends are:
Length of materialcross-sectional area of the materialNature of the materialA Rheostat is the device used to change the resistance without changing the voltage source in an electric circuit.
The resistanceis given as:
R = resistivity × length/ areaArea = 0.01 square mm = 1.0 × 10^-8 square m
R = (50 × 5 ×10 ^-8 ohm m)/1.0 × 10^-8 square m
Resistance = 250 ohm
Therefore, resistance of a conductor is the opposition to the flow of current.
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A uniform solid sphere has mass m= 7 kg and radius r= 0. 4 m. What is its moment of inertia about an axis tangent to its surface?
The moment of inertia of a uniform solid sphere is equal to 0.448 [tex]kgm^2[/tex].
Given the following data:
Mass of sphere = 7 kg.
Radius of sphere = 0.4 meter.
How to calculate moment of inertia.Mathematically, the moment of inertia of a solid sphere is given by this formula:
[tex]I=\frac{2}{5} mr^2[/tex]
Where:
I is the moment of inertia.m is the mass.r is the radius.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]I=\frac{2}{5} \times 7 \times 0.4^2\\\\I=2.8 \times 0.16[/tex]
I = 0.448 [tex]kgm^2[/tex].
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30. (a) What is the effect on the period of a pendulum if you double its length?
(b) What is the effect on the period of a pendulum if you decrease its length by 5.00%?
The answers are "(a) Period increases by a factor of 1.41 (2–√)(b) Period decreases to 97.5% of old period" but please include all of your work.
Let's know the formula
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}}[/tex]
So
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail T\propto \sqrt{l}[/tex]
Hence if length is doubled time period will be √2 times
√2=1.41 (Approximately)#2
Decrease by 5% will decrease the time period 5/2=2.5%
So
It's
100-2.5=97.5% of old periodA drum is struck, producing a wave with a wavelength of 110 cm and a speed of
2.42 × 104 m/s. What is the frequency of the wave? What is the period?
Explanation:
wavelength = l
speed of wave = v
frequency = f
v = lf → f = v/l = 2.42 × 10⁴ ÷ 1.1 = 2.2 × 10⁴ 1/s
T = 1/f = 1/ 2.2 × 10⁴ = 0.45 × 10 -⁴ s
The frequency of the sound wave produced from the drum is the speed divided by the wavelength. The frequency of the wave 22 kHz.
What is frequency ?Frequency of a wave is the number of wave cycles per unit time. Frequency of a wave is directly proportional to the energy and inversely proportional to the wavelength.
The relation between speed of the wave c, wavelength and frequency of the wave can be written as follows:
c = νλ.
Given speed of the sound wave produced from the drum = 2.42 × 10⁴ m/s
wavelength λ = 110 cm = 1.1 m
The frequency of the sound wave = speed/wavelength
ν = 2.42 × 10⁴ m/s / 1.1 m = 22000 Hz or 22 kHz.
Time period = 1/frequency
T = 1/ 22000 = 4.45× 10⁻⁵ seconds.
Therefore, the frequency of the wave is 22 kHz and time period of 4.45× 10⁻⁵ seconds.
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If a fast-moving car making a loud noise approaches and moves past a person, which of the following will happen as the distance between the two increases?
A) The pitch and frequency of the sound waves reaching the person's ear will remain unchanged.
B) The pitch of the sound being heard by the person will appear to be lower than the pitch of the source.
C) The frequency of the sound waves reaching the person's ear will be greater than the frequency of the waves leaving the car.
D) The pitch of the sound being heard by the person will appear to be higher than the pitch of the source.
Answer:
(B) Probably - Pitch will appear to be lower than the source
Pitch differences occur because of relative motions between the source and observer - it does not depend on distance measurements
Answer:
(B) Probably - Pitch will appear to be lower than the source
Pitch differences occur because of relative motions between the source and observer - it does not depend on distance measurements
Explanation:
A bicycle wheel of radius 40. 0 cm and angular velocity of 10. 0 rad/s starts accelerating at 80. 0 rad/s2. What is the centripetal acceleration of the wheel at this time point?
The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the bicycle wheel is 40 m/s².
Centripetal acceleration of the wheel
The centripetal acceleration of the bicycle wheel is the inward or radial acceleration of the bicycle on the circular path.
The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the bicycle wheel is calculated as follows;
a = ω²r
where;
ω is angular speed
r is the radius of the circular path
a = (10)² x 0.4
a = 40 m/s²
Thus, the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the bicycle wheel is 40 m/s².
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The acceleration of a body travelling in a circular route is known as centripetal acceleration. The centripetal acceleration of the wheel at this time point is 40 m/sec².
What is centripetal acceleration?The acceleration of a body travelling in a circular route is known as centripetal acceleration. It is given by the formula,
[tex]a_c = \dfrac{v^2}{r} = \omega^2 r[/tex]
The centripetal acceleration of the wheel with angular velocity 10 rad/sec and velocity 40cm (0.4 m) can be written as,
[tex]a_c = \omega ^2\times r\\\\a_c = (10)^2\times 0.4\\\\a_c = 40\rm\ m/sec^2[/tex]
Hence, the centripetal acceleration of the wheel at this time point is 40 m/sec².
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Different Betweens in Current Source And Voltage Source.
[tex] \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ [/tex]
Thanks:')
Answer:
Voltage and current sources are two different sorts of sources that may be found in an electrical network. A voltage source has an emf forcing function, whereas a current source has a current forcing function.
☆ ------ ☆ ------ ☆ ------ ☆ ------ ☆
Two horses pull horizontally on ropes attached to a tree stump each horse pulls with a force of F if the angle between the two ropes is 126° what's resultant force?
Answer:
126 / 2 = 63 = angle between one rope and the direction of the resultant force
t = F cos 73 = .45 F force on stump due to one horse
T = 2 t = .90 F force on stump due to both horses - T would be the resultant of the two horses each pulling with force F
A car is traveling in a race. The car went from the initial velocity of 35 m/s to the final velocity of 65 m/s in 5 seconds
What is the acceleration?
- 13 m/s
-6m/s
6 m/s
13 m/s
Answer:
C
Explanation:
65-35 = 30
30 divided by 5 = 6
The answer will be 6 m/s
Explanation:
c............ ......
...
Which statement correctly describes the relationship between frequency and wavelength?
A :As the frequency of a wave increases, the longer its wavelength is
B: As the frequency of a wave increases, the shorter its wavelength is.
C: As the frequency of a wave increases, its wavelength remains the same.
Answer:
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
Option B talks about how the frequency of the wave increases the shorter it's wavelengths
Answer:
b
Explanation
B: As the frequency of a wave increases, the shorter its wavelength is.
what is the power of a device with resistance 1000 ohms if a current of 8a is flowing through it? give your answer in watts.
You have to find voltage first.
1000×8= 8000V
Then you use the formula P=IV
P=(8)(8000)
P=64,000 Watts
I think this is right
What is one time constant of a 4. 7 μf capacitor in series with a 22 kω resistor?
Hi there!
We can solve for the time constant using the following:
[tex]\tau = RC[/tex]
τ = Time Constant (s)
R = Resistance (Ω)
C = Capacitance (F)
Simply plug in the values. Remember that:
4.7 μF = 4.7 * 10⁻ ⁶ F = 0.0000047 F
22kΩ = 22 * 10³ Ω= 22000Ω
Solve:
[tex]\tau = 0.0000047 * 22000 = \boxed{0.1034 s}[/tex]
Martha wants to calculate an object's velocity. What will she need to do?
Answer:
you divide the distance by the time it takes to travel that same distance, then you add your direction to it.
Identify the aspects of the pictured graph that are missing or contain errors.
Answer:
ooops ignore this it wont let me leave this screen it does this weirdly s
Explanation:
What increases the transfer of the wind's energy to the water?
Question 4 options:
A. flat water
B. large waves
C. large rocks
PLEAS HELP ME FAST
Answer:
A, flat water
Explanation:
After hearing about an accident on his normal route, mr. gujral checks for alternate routes to get to work. what type of circuit does this traffic situation model? a series circuit because there is more than one path a series circuit because there is only one path a parallel circuit because there is more than one path a parallel circuit because there is only one path
The type of circuit does this traffic situation model will be a parallel circuit because there is more than one path.
What is a parallel circuit?A parallel circuit has branches that split the current such that just a portion of it passes through each branch.
The voltage or potential difference between each branch of a parallel circuit is the same, but the currents might differ.
A parallel circuit is having more than one path in order to reach it on time he has to take a different path.
Hence the type of circuit does this traffic situation model will be a parallel circuit because there is more than one path.
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Answer:
C) a parallel circuit because there is more than one path
Explanation: edge
100 Points!!!
1.) What does the image of an object look like through a convex lens when the object is further from the lens than the focal point?
A. It looks the same as the actual object.
B. It is right side up and larger than the object.
C. It is upside down and larger than the object.
D. It is upside down and smaller than the object.
2.) What happens when light rays reflect?
A. They are partially absorbed.
B. They bounce back.
C. They are all absorbed
D. They pass through an object.
3.) Based on how it refracts light, what would you expect images formed by a concave lens to look like?
A. Smaller
B. The same as the objects that they are images of
C. Magnified
D. Reversed
4.) What happens to light rays when they enter a different medium?
A. They reflect
B. They Bend
C. They Curve
D. They Stop
(1) The image of an object placed further from the lens than the focal point will be upside down and smaller than the object.
(2) When light rays reflect, they bounce back.
(3) Images formed by a concave lens will look magnified.
(4) When light rays enter a different medium, they bend.
1.0 Object placed further from the lens than the focal pointThe image of an object placed further from the lens than the focal point will be diminished and inverted.
Thus, the correct answer will be "upside down and smaller than the object".
2.0 What is reflection of light?The ability of light to bounce back when it strike a hard surface is known as refection.
3.0 Image formed by concave lensA concave lens is diverging lens is usually virtual, erect and magnified.
4.0 Refraction of lightThe change in speed of light when it travels from medium to another medium is known as refraction. Refraction is also, the ability of light to bend around obstacles.
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Answer:
It is upside down and larger than the object
They bounce back
Magnified
They bend
Explanation:
Henri becquerel shared a nobel prize for his work in discovering what?.
If you travel for three hours at a speed of 30 km/h, how far will you go?
Distance = (speed) x (time) <== This is important. You should memorize it.
Distance = (30 km/hr) x (3 hr)
Distance = (30 x 3) (km/hr x hr)
Distance = 90 km
How much work is done in lifting 30 kg of bricks to a height of 20 m?
Answer:
5,886 Joules or 5.886 KJ.
Explanation:
FORMULA IN FINDING WORK is
W = F x D
Where W is working;
F is force; and
D is distance
However, let us first discuss what work is.
When there is an object being moved by a force through a certain distance, the measure of energy transfer is what we call WORK.
One of the most common units used in work is JOULES (commonly used as a unit of energy). It is the work by which 1 Newton (1N = 1 kg.m/sec²) of force is used/expended through a distance of 1 meter (1m).
Refer to the problem.
It is said that the 30 kg set of bricks is to be raised to a height of 20 meters. As we see, there is no force given. But recall that force (F) is the product of the mass (m) of an object and its acceleration (a)
F = ma
However, in the formula, (g = 9.81 m/s²) or acceleration due to gravity is used in replacement of (a) because the object is moving upward.
So now we have
F = mg
Thus, we have the new work formula as
W = (mg)(D)
Substituting the given values, we have
W = (mg)(D)
W = (30kg)(9.81 m/s²)(20m)
W = 5,886 kg.m²/sec² or W = 5,886 Joules
The work done in lifting the bricks is 5,886 Joules or 5.886 KJ.
~hope this helps~
A 100-cm long dipole is excited by a sinusoidally varying current with an amplitude i0=2 a. Determine the time average power radiated by the dipole if the oscillating frequency is 150 mhz
For A 100-cm long dipole is excited by a sinusoidally varying current with an amplitude i0=2 , the time average power radiated is mathematically given as
P=0.1577w
What is the time average power radiated by the dipole if the oscillating frequency is 150 mhz?Generally, the equation for the is mathematically given as
[tex]\lambda =\frac{c}{f}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]\lambda=\frac{3\times 10^{8}}{10^{6}}[/tex]
lambda=300m
In conclusion, for the power
[tex]P=40\pi^{2}(I_{0})^{2}(\frac{l}{\lambda})^{2}\\\\P=40* (3.14)^{2}\times6^{2} (\frac{1}{300})^{2}[/tex]
P=0.1577w
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The time-averaged power radiated by the dipole if the oscillating frequency is 150 MHz is 0.1577 w.
What is wavelength?The distance between identical points (adjacent crests) in adjacent cycles of a waveform signal carried in space or down a wire is defined as the wavelength.
Given that the current is 2 amp, while the frequency is 150 MHz. Therefore, the wavelength can be written as,
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac cf = \dfrac{3 \times 10^8}{10^6} = 300\rm\ m[/tex]
Now, the power can be written as,
[tex]P=40 \pi^2 \times (I_o)^2 \times (\dfrac{l}{\lambda})^2\\\\P = 40 \times \pi ^2 \times 6^2 \times (\dfrac{1}{300})^2\\\\P = 0.1577\rm\ w[/tex]
Hence, the time-average power radiated by the dipole if the oscillating frequency is 150 MHz is 0.1577 w.
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Why does the final electron energy not depend on the focusing cylinder voltage?
The electron energy does not depend on the focusing cylinder voltage because the magnetic field runs perpendicular to the electron's direction of movement.
What is a magnetic field?A magnetic field is produced by moving negatively electric charges (electrons) which generate magnetic forces that are observable.
The negative electrons that orbit around atoms in a molecule generate small magnetic fields around such atoms.
According to Fleming's left-hand rule, the direction of a magnetic force acting on a current is perpendicular to the direction of the electric current and magnetic field.
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Because it exerts a force that's also parallel to the horizontal fields instead of in opposition to it, the final electron energy is unchanged by the focusing cylinder voltage.
What is electron energy?An electron's energy is on the same scale (in the same range) as that of light. The lines in an element's spectrum represent changes in the energy of electrons within the element's atoms. Scientists have reached numerous conclusions regarding the behavior of electrons in atoms by studying these spectra.
Negative electrons orbiting around atoms in a molecule produce modest magnetic fields surrounding them.
The vector of a magnetic force that acts on a current is opposite to the axis of the electric current and magnetic fields, as per Fleming's left-hand rule.
Thus, because it exerts a force that's also parallel to the horizontal fields instead of in opposition to it, the final electron energy is unchanged by the focusing cylinder voltage.
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Suppose that it takes a simple pendulum 1.2 seconds to swing from its leftmost point to its rightmost point. what is the period of the pendulum
The time period of the simple pendulum is 2.4 seconds.
Given the data in the question;
Time taken to swing from leftmost point to rightmost point; [tex]t = 1.2s[/tex]Period of the pendulum; [tex]T = \ ?[/tex]What is Period?Period is the time needed for a complete cycle of vibration to pass a given point.
Period of a pendulum is the of time needed for it to complete one full back-and-forth motion. It is the time required to for the pendulum to swing from leftmost point to rightmost point and back to leftmost point.
Now, if it took the pendulum [tex]1.2s[/tex] to swing from leftmost point to rightmost point, it will also take the pendulum [tex]1.2s[/tex] to swing back to its original position( leftmost point )
Hence,
[tex]T[/tex] = time taken to swing from leftmost to rightmost + time taken to swing from rightmost point to leftmost point.
[tex]T = 1.2s + 1.2s\\\\T = 2.4s[/tex]
Therefore, the time period of the simple pendulum is 2.4 seconds.
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Imagine a situation : If people could not see colours, then how would traffic lights work ? Design a traffic system that does not rely on colors.
Answer:
position
Explanation:
Okay, so this already exists
Colorblind people use the position of the light
Red on top, yellow in middle, green on bottom
The top speed of a car is determined by several factors including:
*Power of the motor
*Weight of the car
*Aerodynamics of the car
*Grip of the tires on the road
1) How would you go about determining which of these has the strongest effect?
Helppp!!
Answer:
Power of the motor.
Explanation:
If it didn't have grip, it would still move. If it was barely aerodynamic (pretty sure nothing can be not aerodynamic at all) it would still move. If it weighed more that the sun (and you had a strong enough motor) it would still move but without a motor, it won't move. Therefore, the motor is the most effective.
A boy of mass 50kg runs a set of steps of total height of 10cm. Calculate the work done (g =10)
Answer:
Explanation:
w=F×S
F=mg
F =50×110
F=500N
S=0.1 m
W=500×0.1
W=50j
where is A what is the answer?
Which claim do scientists use to describe electromagnetic radiation?
(1 point)
Electromagnetic radiation exhibits properties of particles only.
Electromagnetic radiation exhibits properties of both particles and waves.
Electromagnetic radiation doesn't exhibit properties of either particles or waves.
Electromagnetic radiation exhibits properties of waves only.
Answer:c
Explanation: I took the identifying claims quick check and the answers are 1.yes it can be 2. No because it is an opinion 3.claims 4.it is prediction 5.both particles and waves 6.a wave model is most useful
Scientists use to describe electromagnetic radiation as It exhibits properties of both particles and waves. The correct option is B.
What is an electromagnetic wave?An electromagnetic wave is a type of wave that consists of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that travel through space at the speed of light.
Electromagnetic waves are produced by the movement of charged particles and are characterized by their frequency, wavelength, and amplitude.
Electromagnetic waves include a wide range of frequencies, which together form the electromagnetic spectrum. The spectrum includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays. Each of these types of electromagnetic waves has a different frequency and wavelength, which determines its properties and how it interacts with matter.
Here in the question,
Scientists describe electromagnetic radiation as exhibiting properties of both particles and waves.
This is known as the wave-particle duality of electromagnetic radiation, which means that electromagnetic radiation can exhibit both wave-like and particle-like behavior depending on how it is observed or measured.
The wave-like behavior is described by its frequency, wavelength, and amplitude, while the particle-like behavior is described by its energy, momentum, and photons.
Therefore, The electromagnetic wave shows duality i.e both particle and wave properties.
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Which planet moves the fastest and which planet moves slowest? a, b, c, d, e, or f. Explain
how fast would u have to throw a baseball for it to catch on fire? (explanation in step by step equations)
Explanation:
Multiply the time by the acceleration due to gravity to find the velocity when the object hits the ground. If it takes 9.9 seconds for the object to hit the ground, its velocity is (1.01 s)*(9.8 m/s^2), or 9.9 m/s
Answer:
800 feet per sec.
Explanation:
Converting it over from 105.1mph to ft per sec is only about 154.15fps.
12. Tom has two pendulums with him. Pendulum 1 has a ball of mass 0.1 kg attached to it and has a length of 5 m. Pendulum 2 has a ball of mass 0.5 kg attached to a string of length 1 m. How does mass of the ball affect the frequency of the pendulum? Which pendulum will have a higher frequency and why?
Show all of your work.
According to Hooke 's law
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \nu=k\sqrt{\dfrac{\ell}{m}}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \nu\propto \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{m}}[/tex]
Hence lower the mass higher the frequency
First ball will have a higher frequency