The description of the different paths taken to modernization by newly independent African nations is given below
The Path to ModernizationIn the wake of decolonization during the 1950s and 1960s, newly liberated African nations charted varied courses toward modernization.
While certain countries such as Ghana and Tanzania espoused socialist ideals, striving to bolster their economies via state-led planning and nationalization of industries, others like Kenya and Nigeria pursued capitalist development through foreign investment and export-driven growth.
Moreover, apartheid policies posed significant obstacles for some nations, including South Africa, leading to a sluggish progression in modernization efforts.
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What are the needs of Europe post World War II
Answer:food and money
Explanation:germany and other countries in europe had their economy suffered because of ww1, that casued the citizens of the countries to starve and thats how hitler came to power in germany
James Cook gained his military experience during the __________.
Answer:
James Cook gained his military experience during the Seven Years' War (1756-1763), also known as the French and Indian War in North America. Cook joined the Royal Navy in 1755 and was soon sent to North America, where he served as a master's mate aboard HMS Pembroke. Cook quickly distinguished himself as a skilled navigator and surveyor, and he was soon given his own ship to command. During the Seven Years' War, Cook served in several major naval engagements and was involved in the capture of several French vessels. Cook's military experience during the war helped to shape his later career as an explorer, and he used his navigational and surveying skills to chart new territories and expand the British Empire.
Why was the voters education for the election of the member of the Federal Parliament and provincial assembly 2074 BS not found effective as expected write in Four Points.
The limited reach, lack of continuity, poor quality, and political interference hindered the effectiveness of voter education programs during the 2017 election in Nepal.
The voters' education for the election of the Member of the Federal Parliament and Provincial Assembly in 2074 BS (2017 AD) was not as effective as expected due to several reasons:
Insufficient outreach: The voters' education programs failed to reach all eligible voters, particularly those residing in remote areas. As a result, many voters were not aware of the voting process and their rights, which resulted in low voter turnout.
Lack of continuity: The voter education programs were implemented close to the election period, which did not allow enough time for a sustained outreach program. This meant that many voters were only reached once or twice, leading to poor retention of the information and less effective education.
Poor quality of education: Some of the voter education programs were of poor quality, lacking proper materials, interactive sessions, and trained educators. This hindered the effectiveness of the programs in educating the voters.
Political influence: In some cases, political parties interfered with the voter education programs, using them as an opportunity to campaign and sway voters towards their candidates, rather than providing objective education.
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which of the following statement is supported by the chart the above? (see picture)
Option B. After World War II, the gulag system declined steadily before being abolished is the statement that supported the chart above.
What is gulag system?The Gulag was a system of forced labor camps that existed in the Soviet Union from the 1930s to the 1950s. Gulag is an abbreviation for "Main Directorate of Camps" in Russian.
The system was employed to cage and exploit millions of people, including political dissidents, prisoners of war and people considered enemies of the state.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above. Option B. After World War II, the gulag system declined steadily before being abolished is the statement that supported the chart above.
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i need help w this
Should voting be made compulsory (mandatory), like in other countries such as Australia?
Voting should not be made compulsory in USA.
Forcing people to vote could lead to uninformed or disinterested voters casting their ballots, which could actually be harmful to the democratic process. It is important for citizens to have the freedom to choose whether or not to participate in the political process. Additionally, mandatory voting could create a burden on certain groups, such as low-income individuals who may have difficulty taking time off work to vote.
Therefore, people should be encouraged to vote, but they should never be forced to vote.
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Callenges the TR workers faced while building the Union Pacific portion
The Transcontinental Railroad (TR) workers faced several challenges while building the Union Pacific portion. These included:
1. Harsh weather conditions: Workers had to endure extreme temperatures, blizzards, and heavy rainfall, making construction difficult and sometimes hazardous.
2. Difficult terrain: The construction of the Union Pacific portion required navigating through mountainous regions, making it challenging to lay tracks and requiring the use of explosives to create tunnels.
3. Labor shortages: The Union Pacific faced difficulties in recruiting and retaining a sufficient workforce, partly due to the demanding work conditions and competition with other industries.
4. Native American resistance: The construction of the TR disrupted the lives of Native American tribes, leading to occasional conflicts and attacks on workers and infrastructure.
5. Financial constraints: Funding for the Union Pacific portion was limited, making it challenging to maintain progress and keep the project on schedule.
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What does the term “floating population” mean
Answer:
a group of people who frequently move from place to place
Explanation:
who is Walter Cunningham in one paragraph
Walter Cunningham is the name of several individuals, including the astronaut who flew on the Apollo 7 mission in 1968, but most commonly refers to the fictional character from Harper Lee's classic novel, To Kill a Mockingbird.
In the book, Walter Cunningham is a poor boy from a family of farmers who attends school with the protagonist, Scout Finch. He is known for his shy and quiet demeanor, but also for his strong sense of pride and honor.
Despite his poverty, Walter's father teaches him to always pay back his debts and never take anything that he can't repay, which causes him to refuse to accept charity from Scout's father, Atticus Finch.
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which of the following caused spanish british and french forces to fight wars in north america prior to the american revolution
The Spanish, British, and French forces fought wars in North America prior to the American Revolution over territorial disputes, including claims to land and resources.
The British and French colonies in North America were set against one other during the Seven Years' War, with various Native American tribes supporting either side. These conflicts were known as the French and Indian Wars, which began in 1689 and continued until 1763. The wars were fought primarily between the British and French, but the Spanish also became involved at certain points. The conflicts were motivated by economic and political interests, as well as the desire to control strategic locations and trade routes.
Between 1765 and 1791, British America underwent a philosophical and political change known as the American change.
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When local governments invest in new facilities to promote economic
growth, it is called:
Property Tax
Urban Revitalization
Housing Discrimination
Suburbanization
3
The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 warned Europe to stay out of the Americas, and the U.S. would stay out of European affairs. Why was
this foreign policy effective, and why did Europe accept it?
OA. It benefited Great Britain, and the British navy helped enforce it.
The Europe accepted it because It benefited Great Britain, and the British navy helped enforce it.
What was the Monroe doctrine?The 1823 Monroe Doctrine proved to be an efficacious foreign policy for manifold reasons. Most notably, it imparted a definitive assertion of the United States' stance on European intrusion in the Western Hemisphere, thus dissuading any opportunities for European countries to colonize or meddle with newly liberated Latin American states.
Furthermore, the Doctrine was bolstered by the British Government's backing due to their own strategical apprehensions of keeping composure in the Americas and restraining any other states from Europe consolidating a great position in the regionmports.
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a judge who had forty sons and thirty grandsons that all rode on donkey colts, and who was buried at pirathon in ephraim:
The judge you are referring to is Jair, who had forty sons and thirty grandsons. It is said that they all rode on donkey colts, which was a sign of wealth and status in ancient times. Jair was buried at Pirathon in Ephraim, which is now located in modern-day Israel.
Israel is a small Middle Eastern country, roughly the size of New Jersey, located on the eastern beaches of the Mediterranean Sea and surrounded by Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria. With a population of more than 9 million people, the most of whom are Jewish, Israel contains many notable archaeological and religious sites revered by Jews, Muslims, and Christians alike, as well as a rich history marked by times of peace and strife.
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According to your textbook, which of the following came closest to adopting all of the customs of white Americans?
a. Seminoles
b. Sioux
c. Karankawa
d. Cherokee
e. Fox
According to your textbook, the group that came closest to adopting all of the customs of white Americans is Cherokee. Hence, the correct option is D.
The memorial's rocks are being steadily eroded by the effects of wind and weather. Granite is incredibly resilient, though. Only 1/10 inch per thousand years has been calculated as the rate of erosion on the granite faces. Frost wedging is a more powerful erosional force in the Black Hills.
When Europe began colonizing the Americas, one of the greatest politically integrated tribes was the Cherokee, a group of North American Indians with Iroquoian ancestry. The name they go by, Keetoowah or Tsalagi, comes from a Creek phrase that means "people of different speech."
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Why did the framers want judges appointed versus elected and why do they serve for life?
The framers of the wanted judges appointed rather than elected because they believed that appointing judges would help insulate them from political pressures and ensure that they were free to make impartial decisions based on the law and the Constitution
The appointment and life tenure of judges are designed to provide an independent and impartial judiciary, which is seen as crucial to the protection of individual rights and the maintenance of a stable democracy.
Additionally, the appointment process was seen as a way to ensure that only qualified individuals with a deep understanding of the law and a commitment to justice.
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Paper 1 Section A/B: Germany, 1890-1945: Democracy and dictatorship
Interpretation A
Interpretation B
The imposition of reparations on the Weimar
Republic. This was written by Egon Larsen, who
had been a German journalist in the 1920's.
Spoken by George Clemenceau in 1921. George
Clemenceau was President of France through the
First World War and led French negotiations over
the Treaty
As the terms of peace became known, we
came to realise what it meant to lose a
war against two dozen countries. The cost
of reparations, to be paid by a Germany
which had lost its economic power, was
shattering
Reparations to be paid by Germany were
agreed in 1921 by the League of Nations.
The sum of £6,600 million was only half
of what France had demanded. It was less
than the sum that Germany would have
demanded if they had won the war, and
Germany had until 1984 to pay off the
debt in instalments
2. Why might the authors have differing interpretations?
[4marks]
Please please please help, thankyou
The reason that the the authors have differing interpretations is based on their: viewpoints and different encounters.
What is the interpretations?Egon Larsen was a German writer who likely experienced the financial hardships and political insecurity of the Weimar Republic, and may see the burden of sanction a burden on Germany's struggling economy.
Therefore, or simply say On the other hand, George Clemenceau was the President of France amid World War I and may have seen the reparations as fundamental discipline for Germany's hostility as well as destruction.
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the confederacy only stayed alive because of the genius of it's ___________.
Answer:
pro-slavery nation
Explanation:
The confederacy thrived on promoting the pro-slavery nation at war against the United States.
1. Did the U.S. government act appropriately to the threat of Soviet
spies and communists in the U.S.? Why?
2. Do you think something like the Red Scare could happen again? Why?
During the Cold War, the US government's response to Soviet espionage and the threat of communism was the subject of much debate and analysis.
Some of the tactics used, such as McCarthyism and the blacklisting of suspected communists, were not justified and harmed innocent people. There is possibility that something similar to the red scare could happen again, but in a different form.
What is is communism?Communism is a political and economic ideology that pursues a classless and stateless society in which the means of production and distribution are owned and controlled by the community as a whole.
In theory, communism seeks to eliminate poverty, exploitation, and oppression by creating a society based on equality and mutual assistance. In practice, attempts to create a communist society were controversial and often met with opposition and opposition.
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Use the information and excerpt below to answer the question.
In 1994, President Bill Clinton gave an example of the criticism of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
The idea is that since we live in a global economy and there are people in other places who can work for wages we can't live on, if we open our
markets to them, they will displace our workers...
Which result would policies addressing this criticism and the protectionist policies in place before the Great Depression most likely have
in common?
O Political instability causes trade imalances.
O Trade restrictions limit the growth of economies.
O Political instability decreases trade activity.
O Trade restrictions reduce demand for consumer goods.
The result that these policies would have would be B. Trade restrictions limit the growth of economies.
How do such policies affect trade ?Tariffs and quotas, known as protectionist policies, limit the influx of goods and services between borders to safeguard local industries and workers against competition.
These measures may also impede economic expansion through trade reduction and the hindrance of businesses' outreach to new markets. While attempts at mitigating worker displacement in a global economy by exposing foreign laborers to domestic markets might marginally counteract this issue, there are potential drawbacks that could lead to reduced economic growth because countries tend to prioritize their own workforce and industry over foreigners'.
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How did the attack on Pearl Harbor change America? How do people continue to be impacted by the events of that day?
After the surprise attack by Japan, the American mindset changed completely. Fear swept across the country, but even more so there was a sense of patriotism that incited a desire to fight Japan. Though likely afraid of another sneak attack from the Pacific, Americans soon saw an outright war with Japan as inevitable.
How can one distinguish a work of Chinese pottery?
Chinese pottery can be distinguished from pottery made in other cultures by its unique characteristics and styles.
Here are some ways to identify a work of Chinese pottery:
Look for a stamp or seal - Many Chinese pottery pieces have a seal or stamp on them, which can indicate the maker, the dynasty in which it was made, or the region it came from.
Observe the shape - Chinese pottery pieces often have a symmetrical and elegant shape, with curves and lines that are carefully crafted.
Check the glaze - Chinese pottery glazes are often thick and lustrous, with a glass-like appearance. Some famous types of Chinese pottery glaze include celadon, which has a pale green color, and Jian ware, which has a deep, black glaze with a metallic sheen.
Examine the decoration - Chinese pottery is often decorated with intricate designs and patterns, which can include flowers, animals, landscapes, and calligraphy. The designs are often symbolic and have cultural or historical significance.
Look for imperfections - While Chinese pottery can be very finely crafted, it may also have small imperfections that are indicative of handmade pieces. These can include slight variations in shape, texture, or color.
Overall, the best way to distinguish a work of Chinese pottery is to develop an eye for its unique characteristics and styles through study and observation.
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1. According to these documents, what is really being debated in the Scopes trial?
2. How does the verdict or judgment rendered against Scopes represent a return to traditional values in American society?
Plss help me to answer those question
Answer:
1. The Scopes Trial was a 1925 trial in which Clarence Darrow and William Jennings Bryan debated the teaching of evolution in schools. John Scopes, a high school teacher of Dayton, Tennessee was charged with illegally teaching the theory of evolution. The trial quickly evolved into a philosophical debate between two firebrands about evolution, the bible and what it means to be human. The trial’s significance is that it fueled the public debate over creation and evolution that has continued into the 21st century.
2. The verdict was seen as a victory for traditional values and religious fundamentalism over modernism and science. It was also seen as a defeat for academic freedom and freedom of speech. The verdict was later overturned on a technicality, but it did not change the fact that it represented a significant moment in American history.
Explanation:
page 861 according to the map of world war ii in europe between 1942 and 1945, where were the axis forces in retreat at the end of 1942?
Based on the map of World War II in Europe on page 861, the Axis forces were in retreat at the end of 1942 in the areas of North Africa, the Caucasus region, and Stalingrad. These retreats were major turning points in the war and paved the way for the eventual defeat of the Axis powers.
The military alliance known as the Axis powers, often known as the Rome-Berlin Axis, started World War II and battled the Allies. Nazi Germany, the Kingdom of Italy, and the Empire of Japan made up its core members. Although they shared a common enemy with the Allies, the Axis lacked similar organization and ideological consistency.
The Axis ruled over substantial portions of Europe, North Africa, and East Asia at its height in 1942, either by occupation, annexation, or puppet nations. Unlike the Allies, the major Axis powers did not have three-way summit talks, and there was no cooperation or coordination. At times, their objectives even conflicted. The fall of the Axis forces and the disintegration of their alliance marked the end of the war in 1945. Similar to the Allies, the Axis was made up of a variety of countries that changed their allegiance or level of military involvement throughout the course of the conflict.
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What are the names of the five cities that make up the Philistine Pentapolis?
The Philistine Pentapolis was a group of five cities that were significant in ancient Philistine culture. The five cities that make up the Philistine Pentapolis are:
Gaza
Ashkelon
Ashdod
Gath
Ekron
These cities were located along the coastal plain of modern-day Israel and Palestine, and they played an important role in the history of the region, particularly during the Iron Age. The Philistines were one of the major powers in the area at that time and were known for their military might, their distinctive culture, and their conflicts with the Israelites.
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Joseph Breen was a movie producer who tried to test the boundaries of censorship in the 1930s true or false
The given statement "Joseph Breen was a movie producer who tried to test the boundaries of censorship in the 1930s" is False because Joseph Breen was not a movie producer, but rather a significant figure in the field of film censorship in the 1930s.
Breen served as the head of the Production Code Administration (PCA) from 1934 to 1954, overseeing the enforcement of the Motion Picture Production Code, often referred to as the Hays Code. The Hays Code, implemented in 1930, was a set of industry guidelines for self-regulation, aiming to ensure that the content of films was morally acceptable to a broad audience. Breen played a crucial role in upholding the principles of the Hays Code, collaborating with film studios, producers, and directors to review and approve scripts, ensuring they adhered to the Code's standards.
During his tenure, Breen was known for his strict and meticulous approach to censorship, ensuring that films addressed topics like crime, sexuality, and violence in a way that would not offend or corrupt viewers. His influence on the industry was significant, and he had a considerable impact on the content of American films during this era.
In summary, the statement that Joseph Breen was a movie producer who tried to test the boundaries of censorship in the 1930s is false. Instead, Breen was a key figure in film censorship who worked diligently to maintain the moral standards outlined in the Hays Code, shaping the content of American cinema during his time as head of the PCA.
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What are examples of non peaceful diffusion via war?
Examples of non-peaceful diffusion via war include the spread of Islam through military conquests and the colonization of the Americas by European powers.
Throughout history, there have been numerous instances where military force was used to expand territories and spread ideology or culture. In the case of Islam, the religion was spread through military conquests during the seventh and eighth centuries, as Islamic armies defeated neighboring kingdoms and converted people to Islam.
Similarly, European powers such as Spain, Portugal, France, and England colonized the Americas by force, often displacing and subjugating native populations. These examples demonstrate how war and violence can be used to spread ideas and culture, but at a great cost to human life and cultural diversity.
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Why was the Ethiopian resistance against Italy successful?
The Ethiopian resistance against Italy was successful for several reasons. First, Emperor Haile Selassie mobilized a large, well-trained, and motivated army to defend Ethiopia against the Italian invasion. Second, the Ethiopian terrain, which included mountainous and jungle areas, made it difficult for the Italian army to advance and maintain supply lines. Third, Ethiopia received international support, particularly from the League of Nations, which condemned Italy's aggression and imposed economic sanctions on the country. Fourth, the Ethiopian army also employed guerrilla tactics, which disrupted Italian supply lines and demoralized their troops. Finally, the Ethiopian people had a strong sense of national identity and were united in their determination to resist Italian colonization.
How did Franklin Delano Roosevelt display cooperation?
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) displayed cooperation in several ways during his presidency. Here are some examples: New Deal programs, World War II alliance-building, International cooperation and Bipartisan cooperation.
Here are a couple such examples:
FDR undertook a series of domestic programmes known as the New Deal, with the goal of stimulating economic recovery, providing relief to the unemployed and underprivileged, and reforming the banking system. World War II alliance-building: In the run-up to World War II, FDR tried to form alliances and coalitions with other countries in order to bolster the United States' standing on the international scene. FDR was a major proponent of international collaboration, helping to develop institutions such as the United Nations and the Bretton Woods system, which attempted to foster cooperation and stability in international relations.FDR was noted for his ability to work across party lines to achieve his objectives.For such more question on Roosevelt:
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ASAP
Assessment
Module Project: Museum Exhibit on Feudalism in Western Europe and Japan
You have just finished a broad overview of the most significant elements of the period from roughly 500 to 1500 in Western Europe and Japan. To review this thousand years of history on either side of the Eurasian continent, you will create your own museum exhibit. The purpose of this project is to demonstrate your understanding of five of the most important concepts and ideas in the module.
Step 1
Choose five specific "artifacts" from the information covered in the module. Your artifacts do not have to be physical objects; they can be something intangible, like a law or a belief, a person or group of people, or an event. You should definitely capture the feudal system in some way, the significance of the Church and the Crusades, the beginning of nationalism, and of course at minimum one artifact from Japan. Your artifacts should cover the content of at least three separate lessons. For example, four artifacts from the rise of nationalism and one from medieval Japan would only be from two lessons.
Step 2
Find a picture that represents each of your artifacts. Do enough research to do better than grabbing images from the most popular reference websites. Quick research with the SPRITE Analysis Chart is a great way to study a lesson topic and find an artifact.
Step 3
Write at least four sentences for each artifact. Your description should be at least two sentences and describe/define your artifact (Who, What, When, Where). Your explanation should be at least two sentences and explain the historical significance of the artifact and why you feel the artifact important enough to be included in your exhibit (Why). Consider the following in your explanation: did the artifact a) change the way people did things, b) change the way people thought about themselves and their world, or c) change the course of history? Your writing should be clear and specific and you should avoid saying because 'I like it' or 'it's famous.’ Your description and explanation must be written in the following format and must be specific or points will be deducted. Following is an example of a correct explanation:
Pyramid of the Magician in Uxmal, a Mayan metropolis. These civilizations were active between 200 AD and 1521 BC. They include the Central and South American and civilizations of the Maya, Incas, and Aztec. Feudalism in Western countries and Japan is on display in a place of learning.
This artifact was featured in my display because the Mesoamerican Civilizations learned complex writing techniques, gained complex mathematical and astrological knowledge, and established an early form of government. They also built the places that we would now call cities. Although European nations like Portugal and Spaniards pillaged and decimated these civilizations. Believe we can learn a lot from them and that they made significant contributions to the development of our own societies. Many of these cultures' ancestors are still present in Central and South American nations.
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What 4 powers did the League have to enforce its decisions?
The League of Nations had four powers to enforce its decisions. Firstly, it had the power to diplomatically impose economic sanctions, such as the embargo of arms and raw materials.
Secondly, it had the power to send a commission of inquiry to investigate disputes between member states. Thirdly, it had the power to deploy international forces to mediate disputes and protect endangered populations.
Fourthly, the League had the power to organize international conferences to settle disputes. This was particularly effective in the 1920s, when the League organized conferences to settle disputes in the Middle East and Central America.
The League’s powers were limited, however, and were often ineffective in preventing or settling conflicts between member states. Furthermore, they could not be used without the approval of the League’s Council, which was often slow to act.
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