Describe what it shows about changes in European life at the end of the Middle Ages that led to the flowering of arts and learning called the Renaissance. Include the following words in your explanation: trade, banking, towns, city-states, classical, humanism

The overall responsibility for personally conducting or supervising the conduct of human subjects research and for protecting the rights, safety, and welfare of the subjects enrolled in the research lies with the principal investigator (PI) or the lead researcher. The PI is the individual who has primary responsibility for the design, conduct, and reporting of the research study.

The PI must ensure that the research study complies with all applicable regulations and guidelines, including the ethical principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. They are responsible for obtaining informed consent from the human subjects enrolled in the study, and ensuring that the subjects' rights and safety are protected throughout the study.

The PI must also ensure that the study is conducted in accordance with the approved protocol and that any deviations from the protocol are appropriately documented and reported to the institutional review board (IRB) or ethics committee. They are also responsible for ensuring that any adverse events or unanticipated problems that occur during the study are promptly reported to the IRB and any other relevant parties.

In summary, the PI has overall responsibility for personally conducting or supervising the conduct of human subjects research and for protecting the rights, safety, and welfare of the subjects enrolled in the research. It is their duty to ensure that the study is conducted in an ethical and responsible manner, and that all applicable regulations and guidelines are followed to protect the rights and welfare of the human subjects.

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Answer: 15

Explanation:

one quarter of the sample

Li and Reddy's experiments on peripheral attention focused on the extent to which we can process information about unattended stimuli.

In one study, participants were asked to identify a central target letter while ignoring a distracting letter in the periphery. The results showed that participants were able to extract some information about the unattended letter, such as its shape and orientation, but not its identity or color. In another experiment, participants were asked to detect a change in a central image while ignoring a distracting image in the periphery. The findings revealed that participants were better at detecting changes in the central image when the distractor image was similar to the central image. Overall, these experiments suggest that we can extract some information about unattended stimuli in the periphery, but this processing is limited and influenced by the similarity between the attended and unattended stimuli.

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Time at work can create a feeling of "time scarcity" in which individuals feel they do not have or spend enough time in certain roles and relationships.

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False. According to the functionalist perspective, if there is an adverse effect in one institution such as the economy, there may be adjustments made in other institutions to restore balance and stability to thesystem.

However, this does not necessarily mean that all other institutions will be directly affected in an adverse way.The functionalist perspective is a sociological perspective that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. It views society as a set of interdependent parts (institutions) that work together to maintain social equilibrium and stability. The economy is one of these institutions, along with politics, education, family, religion, and others.

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Supervisors have a legal responsibility to ensure that the workplace is free from unnecessary hazards and that conditions surrounding the workplace are not hazardous to their employees' physical or mental health.

A lower-level management position that is primarily centered on power over employees or a workplace is known as a supervisor, or lead. A professor who supervises a Ph.D. dissertation is an example of one of the most senior members of staff who can serve as a supervisor. The Educator, Sponsor, Coach, Counselor, and Director positions are the top five managerial positions. Below is a description of each. Keep in mind that depending on the demands of the team, you may use all five of these positions simultaneously in your capacity as a supervisor.

Supervisors are responsible for making sure that workers receive fair compensation for all hours worked, especially over time, in compliance with the law's requirements. Supervisors are frequently in charge of supervising non-exempt staff and ensuring that all work hours are verified and recorded.

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The three major categories of developmental counseling are:Performance Counseling,Career Counseling,Personal Growth Counseling.

Performance Counseling: This type of counseling focuses on improving an individual's current job performance. It includes identifying and addressing performance issues, setting performance goals, and developing plans to achieve those goals.

Career Counseling: This type of counseling focuses on helping individuals identify and achieve their career goals. It includes exploring career options, assessing skills and interests, developing career plans, and identifying resources to support career development.

Personal Growth Counseling: This type of counseling focuses on enhancing an individual's personal growth and development. It includes identifying personal values and beliefs, setting personal goals, exploring issues related to self-esteem and confidence, and developing strategies for personal growth and development.

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A sentential proposition, also known as a propositional statement or simply a proposition, is a declarative sentence that asserts a truth or falsehood.

It is a basic building block in propositional logic, which deals with reasoning based on the manipulation of propositions and their truth values. In a sentential proposition, the sentence's structure and meaning determine its truth value, either true or false. Propositions are usually represented by letters such as P, Q, and R to simplify and abstract complex statements. This allows for a systematic analysis of logical relationships among different propositions. Propositional logic employs logical connectives such as "and" (conjunction), "or" (disjunction), "not" (negation), "if...then..." (implication), and "if and only if" (biconditional) to combine and manipulate individual propositions. These connectives can form compound propositions with distinct truth values based on the truth values of their constituent propositions.
The primary goal in working with sentential propositions is to evaluate the validity of arguments by assessing the logical relationships between the premises and conclusions. This analysis helps identify fallacious reasoning, ensuring that conclusions drawn from given propositions are logically sound. In summary, a sentential proposition is a declarative sentence with a truth value, which serves as a fundamental component in propositional logic. By using logical connectives, we can create compound propositions and examine the validity of arguments based on their logical structure.

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Research suggests that heredity can create a. a predisposition to mood disorders.

Mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder are complex and likely result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and other factors. Research has shown that there is a hereditary component to these disorders, meaning that individuals who have a family history of mood disorders are at higher risk of developing them themselves.

However, having a genetic predisposition does not necessarily mean that someone will develop a mood disorder; other factors such as life events and stressors also play a role in the development of these conditions. The specific genetic mechanisms involved in mood disorders are still being studied, and it is likely that multiple genes and interactions between genes and the environment contribute to their development.

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Answer:

Lose value over time

Explanation:

Think about how you used to buy a candy bar for 25 cents but now that 25 cents doesn't hold as much value so you need $2.00 to buy a candy bar.

Inflation causes money to lose value over time. As the general price level of goods and services in an economy increases, the purchasing power of a given amount of money decreases.

Inflation is persistent increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy with the time. It is often measured by the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is a basket of goods and services commonly purchased by households.

Inflation can occur for a variety of reasons, such as an increase in the cost of production, a decrease in the supply of goods and services, or an increase in demand. The high inflation can lead to a reduction in consumer and business confidence, decreased investment, and increased uncertainty,

Inflation causes money to lose value over time because now the same amount of money can buy fewer goods and services than it could before.

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A general rule of thumb is that you should have at least 4/32 inch of tread depth on your steering tires for safe driving. This means that the tread pattern should still be visible between the tire's ribs.

Any lower than this level of tread depth may increase the risk of hydroplaning, skidding, and losing control of your vehicle, especially in wet or slippery road conditions. You can check your tire's tread depth regularly by using a tire gauge or by performing the penny test, which involves inserting a penny into the grooves of your tire with Lincoln's head upside down. If you can see the top of Lincoln's head, your tread is too low, and it's time to replace your tires. In general, it's always a good idea to follow the manufacturer's recommendations or consult with a trusted mechanic to ensure that your tires are safe and roadworthy.

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When it comes to female mating strategies, there are a variety of factors that can influence whether they choose to mate monogamously or polygynously. In some cases, females may prefer to mate with a single male because this can provide greater protection and resources for their offspring.

This is particularly true if the male is able to provide a stable and safe environment for the family unit.
However, in other situations, females may be more likely to mate polygynously, particularly if they are seeking to maximize their genetic diversity and increase the likelihood of producing healthy offspring. This may occur if a female encounters multiple high-quality males who are competing for her attention and affections.
Ultimately, the decision to mate monogamously or polygynously is likely to depend on a complex array of factors, including the availability of suitable mates, the female's own genetic makeup and reproductive goals, and the environmental conditions in which the mating occurs. It is important to remember that there is no "right" or "wrong" choice when it comes to mating strategies, as different approaches may be better suited to different contexts and situations.

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The correct option is D) detachment. The DSM-5 lists nine pathological personality traits associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD), grouped into five broad domains.

These traits are negative affectivity, disinhibition, antagonism, psychoticism, and detachment. Negative affectivity refers to a pervasive and intense negative emotional state, including anxiety, depression, and irritability. Disinhibition refers to impulsive and risk-taking behavior, including substance abuse, reckless driving, and unsafe sex. Antagonism includes behaviors such as hostility, manipulation, and callousness. Psychoticism involves unusual beliefs, perceptual experiences, and eccentricity. Detachment involves a lack of emotional responsiveness and social withdrawal. Therefore, all of the options listed except for D) detachment are pathological personality traits associated with BPD in the DSM-5. People with BPD may display various combinations of these traits, which can cause significant impairment in interpersonal relationships, self-identity, and emotional regulation. It's worth noting that a diagnosis of BPD requires the presence of five or more of these traits, along with other specific criteria.

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fMRI studies suggest that the brain exhibits similar activity patterns when viewing objects and when imagining or thinking about those objects.

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Traumatic event.The death of Patrick's mother when he was 7 years old can be described as a traumatic event. Trauma refers to any experience that overwhelms a person's ability to cope, and can have long-lasting effects on mental, emotional, and physical health.

Losing a parent at a young age can be a particularly significant source of trauma, as it can disrupt a child's sense of safety, security, and attachment. The experience can also lead to a range of emotional and behavioral difficulties, such as depression, anxiety, anger, and difficulties in interpersonal relationships. It is important to recognize the impact of traumatic experiences on individuals and to provide appropriate support and resources to help them cope and heal. This may include counseling, therapy, and other forms of intervention to address the emotional and psychological effects of trauma.

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Answer:

Brown v. Board of Education: A landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.

Equal Rights Amendment (ERA): A proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex.

Freedom Riders: Civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern United States in 1961 and subsequent years to challenge the non-enforcement of the United States Supreme Court decisions Morgan v. Virginia (1946) and Boynton v. Virginia (1960).

Jim Crow laws: State and local laws in the United States that enforced racial segregation and discrimination against black Americans from the late 19th century until the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

League of Women Voters: A nonpartisan political organization in the United States that was founded in 1920 to support women's suffrage and has since worked to promote civic engagement and voter education.

McCarthyism: The practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper regard for evidence, named after Senator Joseph McCarthy.

Red Scare: The promotion of fear of a potential rise of communism or radical leftism, used by anti-leftist proponents in the United States during the Cold War.

Roe v. Wade: A landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States protects a pregnant woman's liberty to choose to have an abortion without excessive government restriction.

Three Mile Island: The location of a nuclear power plant in Pennsylvania where a partial meltdown of a reactor core occurred in 1979, resulting in the most significant accident in the history of the American commercial nuclear power generating industry.

Voting Rights Act of 1965: A landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting.

Explanation:

Hi! John Hagan's power control theory implies that middle-class families in America usually are organized around the philosophy of "patriarchal authority." This concept highlights the power dynamics and social control within families, particularly the influence of fathers in shaping the behavior of their children.

John Hagan's power control theory implies that middle-class families in America usually are organized around the philosophy of gender equality. According to this theory, families with more equal power dynamics tend to have parents who are both involved in decision-making and share responsibilities in the household. This is often seen in families where both parents work outside the home and are more financially stable, which allows for greater flexibility in parenting roles. However, Hagan's theory also suggests that gender inequality may still exist in some middle-class families, particularly those with more traditional views on gender roles. In these cases, power dynamics may be skewed towards one parent, typically the father, who holds more authority and decision-making power. Overall, Hagan's theory highlights the important role that family dynamics and philosophies play in shaping social and cultural attitudes towards gender equality.The theory also addresses how these family structures impact the involvement of children, particularly girls, in delinquent activities.

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In the early days of VCR technology, movie and television producers objected to its widespread use.

This was largely because they feared that it would lead to a loss of revenue from the sale of their content. They argued that the ability to record and rewatch content at will would mean that fewer people would go to the cinema or buy DVDs or tapes, and that this would ultimately hurt their bottom line. Additionally, they were concerned about piracy and copyright infringement, as VCRs made it easy for people to make unauthorized copies of their content. Over time, however, these fears were largely unfounded. The introduction of home video rental services actually increased revenues for producers, and stricter copyright laws helped to curb piracy. Today, VCR technology is largely obsolete, but its legacy lives on in the form of streaming services like Net-flix and Hulu.

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True. The primary therapy approach used to treat people with emotional or behavioral problems is psychotherapy or counseling. Psychotherapy is a broad term that encompasses many different approaches to treating mental health concerns.

It involves talking with a trained mental health professional to explore and understand feelings, behaviors, and thoughts. The goal of psychotherapy is to identify and change negative patterns of thinking and behavior that may be contributing to emotional distress. Counseling is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on specific issues and concerns. It may be used to address relationship problems, career concerns, or issues related to mental health conditions such as depression or anxiety. Both psychotherapy and counseling can be effective in treating a wide range of emotional and behavioral problems, and they are often used in combination with other treatments such as medication or alternative therapies. It is important to note that the effectiveness of psychotherapy and counseling may vary depending on the individual and the specific problem being treated, and it is important to work with a qualified mental health professional to determine the best course of treatment.

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When Sparta conquered its neighboring city-states in ancient Greece, they often forced their defeated enemies to give up their independence and become subjects of Sparta. This process was known as "synoecism"

The conquered city-states were required to give up their autonomy and submit to Spartan rule. This meant that they had to follow Spartan laws and customs, pay tribute to Sparta, and provide soldiers to serve in the Spartan army. In addition to submitting to Spartan rule, the conquered city-states were often required to dismantle their walls and fortifications, which prevented them from rebelling against Sparta in the future.

The Spartans believed that they could maintain control over their subjects by keeping them weak and dependent on Sparta for protection. Overall, the Spartan conquest of their neighbors was a key factor in the expansion of the Spartan state and the establishment of its dominant position in ancient Greece. However, this process also created tension and resentment among the conquered populations, which would eventually lead to challenges to Spartan rule and the decline of the Spartan state.

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Concerns with immigrants that trigger changes in education include language barriers, cultural differences, varied educational backgrounds, integration and social cohesion, and legal and policy concerns. These factors necessitate adjustments in educational programs and practices to effectively address the needs of immigrant students and promote a positive learning environment.

1. Language barriers: Immigrants often speak different languages, which necessitates changes in education, such as implementing bilingual or ESL programs to help students acquire proficiency in the primary language used in schools.

2. Cultural differences: Immigrants bring diverse cultural backgrounds, which can lead to changes in education, such as incorporating multiculturalism and promoting cultural awareness to foster understanding and respect for different perspectives.

3. Varied educational backgrounds: Immigrants may have varying levels of education and different educational experiences, which can trigger changes in education, such as providing supplemental classes or tutoring to help students adjust and meet academic expectations.

4. Integration and social cohesion: Concerns about social integration and cohesion among immigrants can lead to changes in education, such as creating inclusive school environments, promoting intercultural exchanges, and implementing anti-bullying policies.

5. Legal and policy concerns: Immigration-related laws and policies, such as those addressing undocumented students, can trigger changes in education, such as providing resources or support for affected students and their families.

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Concerns with immigrants often trigger changes in education policies and practices. This is because immigration can significantly impact the demographic makeup of schools and communities, which can lead to new challenges and opportunities in education.

Examples of specific concerns that can trigger changes in education. These concerns may include language barriers, cultural differences, and economic disparities that affect the educational experiences and outcomes of immigrant students. For example, schools may need to provide additional language support, cultural awareness training for teachers, and resources for low-income immigrant families. Additionally, concerns related to immigration policies and enforcement may also impact education, such as fear and anxiety among immigrant students and families or changes to federal funding for schools with high numbers of immigrant students. As a result, schools and policymakers may need to adapt and adjust their approaches to education in order to support the diverse needs of immigrant communities.

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1. D. getting a loan from a mortgage company to purchase a home

2. C. being unable to save for emergencies.

Matt and Jenna, who are expecting to have children in the next few years, may opt for taking on debt in order to purchase a home.

This would be an acceptable decision as it offers long-term stability and a sense of security for their growing family. Moreover, mortgages are often seen as ‘positive debt’ as they represent an investment that is likely to appreciate over time.

However, taking on debt could make it challenging for them to save up for any unforeseen contingencies such as abrupt medical fees or job loss.

High debt balances would force Matt and Jenna to direct more of their revenue toward payment of debts, thereby limiting the amount available for savings. In this way, exuberant borrowing by the couple risks exposing them to financial risk should an emergency arise.

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The current total world population has just passed 7 billion. This milestone was reached in 2011, according to the United Nations Population Division.

The world population has been steadily increasing over the years, with the first billion being reached in 1804 and the second billion in 1927. However, the rate of increase has been more rapid in recent times, with the world population growing by around 83 million people per year.The increase in world population has raised concerns about sustainability and the ability to provide basic resources such as food, water, and healthcare for everyone. It has also led to debates about the impact of population growth on the environment and climate change.Efforts have been made to address these issues, such as promoting family planning and improving access to education and healthcare, particularly in developing countries where population growth rates tend to be higher. As we move forward, it will be important to find ways to balance the needs of a growing population with the need to protect our planet and ensure a sustainable future for all.

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The rudder on a fixed-wing Unmanned Aircraft (UA) is primarily used for controlling yaw. Yaw refers to the rotation of the aircraft around its vertical axis, which influences the direction in which the aircraft is pointed.

The rudder on a fixed-wing UA, or unmanned aircraft, is used for controlling the yaw of the aircraft. Yaw refers to the rotation of the aircraft around its vertical axis, which is perpendicular to the wings. The rudder is a small movable control surface located on the vertical stabilizer of the UA, and it is used to deflect the airflow and create a force that turns the aircraft to the left or right. By adjusting the rudder, the pilot or autopilot system can maintain or change the aircraft's heading or direction of flight. This is particularly important for flying in crosswinds or making turns during a mission. The rudder is just one of the many control surfaces on a UA that work together to provide stability, maneuverability, and control. By using the rudder, pilots can make the aircraft turn left or right without affecting its roll or pitch. So, the correct answer is: C. Yaw

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D) creativity.

It recognizes five personality dimensions, which are openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism

The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition) is a handbook used by healthcare professionals to diagnose and classify mental disorders. It recognizes five personality dimensions, which are openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. These dimensions are collectively referred to as the "Five Factor Model" or "Big Five" personality traits.Detachment refers to a lack of emotional responsiveness, whereas antagonism refers to a tendency to be hostile or indifferent towards others. Disinhibition refers to impulsivity and a lack of self-control. All of these personality dimensions are recognized in the DSM-5 as part of the Five Factor Model of personality. However, creativity is not recognized as a personality dimension in the DSM-5. Creativity refers to the ability to generate original and valuable ideas or products, and is not considered a distinct personality trait in the same way as the Five Factor Model.

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Answer:

According to this vesicular transport model, the Golgi apparatus is a relatively static structure, with its enzymes held in place, while the molecules in transit are moved through the cisternae in sequence, carried by transport vesicles.

The Great Recession of 2008 was primarily caused by problems in the housing sector of the economy. The recession was triggered by the collapse of the housing bubble that had been growing for several years, which led to a significant decline in home values and a sharp increase in mortgage defaults.

This, in turn, caused many financial institutions to suffer significant losses, as they had invested heavily in mortgage-backed securities that were suddenly worth much less than they had anticipated. As the crisis deepened, it spread to other sectors of the economy, causing widespread unemployment and a sharp decline in consumer spending. Ultimately, the recession was the result of a complex set of factors, including lax lending standards, speculative behavior in the housing market, and insufficient regulation of the financial industry. While the recession officially ended in 2009, its effects continue to be felt in many parts of the world today.

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The determination of the behavioral patterns and assumptions through which the group approaches the project is a function of the phase in the punctuated-equilibrium model. Specifically, it depends on the phase of the project, whether it is in the equilibrium, inertia, transition, performing, or first meeting phase.

Each phase has its own unique set of characteristics that shape the group's behavior and assumptions. Therefore, it is important for group members and leaders to be aware of the current phase and adjust their approach accordingly. Behavioral design patterns are design patterns in software engineering that uncover common communication patterns across objects. These patterns promote flexibility in communication by doing so.

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The punctuated-equilibrium model is a theory that describes how groups approach a project.

The determination of behavioral patterns and assumptions is a function of the phase in the model. The model has two phases: a period of equilibrium and a period of transition. During the equilibrium phase, the group works on the project with a set of assumptions and behaviors. However, after a period of time, the group realizes that their approach is not effective, and they enter a period of transition. During this phase, the group reevaluates their assumptions and behaviors and makes significant changes to their approach.

This transition period is crucial to the success of the project. Once the group has made these changes, they enter the performing phase and work on the project with a renewed sense of purpose and direction. The first meeting is essential to establishing the initial assumptions and behaviors that the group will use during the equilibrium phase.

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When cohesiveness is high and norms are highly compatible with organizational goals, productivity is the highest.

Cohesiveness refers to the degree to which team members feel connected and committed to each other and to the team's goals. When team members have a strong sense of cohesiveness, they are more likely to work together effectively, communicate openly, and support each other. This sense of unity can have a positive impact on productivity because it fosters collaboration and teamwork, leading to a more efficient and effective work process.

Norms, on the other hand, are the unwritten rules and expectations that govern behavior within a team or organization. When these norms are highly compatible with organizational goals, team members are more likely to work towards these goals and make decisions that align with them. For example, if a team's norm is to prioritize collaboration and open communication, this can lead to better problem-solving and more efficient work processes.

When both cohesiveness and norms are high and highly compatible with organizational goals, the team is more likely to work effectively towards achieving these goals. This can lead to increased productivity and overall success for the organization.

On the other hand, if cohesiveness is low and norms are not compatible with organizational goals, productivity is likely to suffer as team members may not work well together and may make decisions that are not aligned with the organization's goals. Therefore, it is important for organizations to foster a sense of cohesiveness and establish norms that support the achievement of their goals.

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