Describe what would happen to human *** cells (sperm and egg) if they were not formed by meiosis, but instead, formed by mitosis. How many chromosomes would each s** cell have? How would this affect fertilization and the newly formed cell

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Normally, meiosis causes each parent to give 23 chromosomes to a pregnancy.  When a sperm fertilizes an egg, the union leads to a baby with 46 chromosomes.

But if meiosis doesn’t happen normally, a baby may have an extra chromosome (trisomy), or have a missing chromosome (monosomy). These problems can cause pregnancy loss.

Mitosisis the dividing of all other cells in the body. It’s how a baby in the womb grows. Mitosis causes the number of chromosomes to double to 92, and then split in half back to 46. This process repeats constantly in the cells as the baby grows. Mitosis continues throughout your lifetime. It replaces skin cells, blood cells, and other types of cells that are damaged or naturally die.

During pregnancy, an error in mitosis can occur. If the chromosomes don’t split into equal halves, the new cells can have an extra chromosome (47 total) or have a missing chromosome (45 total).      

If gametes were produced instead by mitosis each gamete would be diploid not haploid. During fertilization of diploid gametes, the zygote would become 4n=92. With each new generation the number of chromosomes would double.


Related Questions

The female gametophyte is a _______ structure called an embryo sac, while the male gametophyte is a _______ structure called a pollen grain. When pollen attaches to the stigma of a flower, one of the sperm cells fertilizes an egg cell, producing a _______ zygote. Another sperm cell fertilizes the polar nuclei, forming a ________ endosperm. The _____ will eventually develop into the sporophyte.

Answers

The answers to the blank spaces in the question are as follows:

HaploidHaploidDiploidTriploidZygote

What is double fertilization?

Double fertilization is a specific feature of angiosperms involving two male gametes and one female gamete.

In double fertilization, both the female and male gametes are haploid structures i.e. contain one set of chromosome.

One of the haploid sperm cells fertilizes an haploid egg cell, producing a diploid (2n) zygote. However, the other sperm cell fertilizes the polar nuclei, forming a triploid endosperm.

The zygote will eventually develop into the sporophyte (vegetative plant).

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The two different X in Y individuals plays a role in increasing genetic biodiversity

Answers

The statement 'two different X in Y individuals plays a role in increasing genetic biodiversity' is TRUE. It is a system for se_xual reproduction.

What are X and Y chromosomes?

The X and Y chromosomes represent a manner by which organisms with se_xual reproduction can produce offspring.

In humans, the presence of two X chromosomes produces females, whereas the presence of one Y chromosome generates males.

Se_xual reproduction is fundamental for producing new gamete combinations in offspring.

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Which abiotic component of its ecosystem did the owl in the picture above use to build a safe nest?
OA. air
OB. rocks
OC. trees

Answers

Answer:

The answer is rocks

Explanation:

Abiotic factors are nonliving, and biotic factors are living or once living. The tree twigs were once living, and the air wasn't used, so the rocks are the only answer left.

Hope this helps!

B is the answer bc the best is on the rock and that is the only thing stopping the nest from falling

_____ plants are able to reduce photorespiration by creating a _____ concentration of _____ in bundle sheath cells where the calvin cycle occurs.

Answers

Answer:

C4,high, CO2

Explanation:

Which best describes how human circulatory and respiratory systems interact

Answers

Answer:

When a person inhales, the lungs expand and fill with fresh air. The respiratory system interacts with the circulatory system to transfer oxygen from fresh air to red blood cells in the lung arteries while also releasing carbon dioxide from the blood into the air in the lungs. When a person exhales, this used air leaves the body.

Explanation:

How and why do organisms interact with one another?

Answers

Answer:

It's in their makeup to interact

Explanation

They need to interact to survive, to exist, to reproduce!

Answer:Organisms interact because of mating, competition for food resources, defense, and assertion of dominance.

Explanation:

Please Help!!
Which subgroup of dinosaurs’ name means “shield bearer”?
A. sauropodomorphs
B. thyreophora
C. ceratopsians
D. ornithopods

Answers

Answer: B) thyreophora

How many types of hydro mimics can the oceanid summon in total?.

Answers

Mimics of water. The Oceanid summons a variety of aquatic creatures that must be fought and defeated in order to harm the boss. Oceanid has the ability to spawn eight different types of mimics.

Which BEST describes the effect on the respiratory system if the human body did not contain a circulatory system?​

Answers

A

Explanation:

If the body had no respiratory system, then the body would not be able to exchange gases which may lead to body suffocation and then death

An antigen has invaded a mammal's body. Specific immune cells engulf and ingest it. Some of the digested pieces are displayed on the cells' bodies. What happens next?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A- B cells are activated and release antibodies

Explanation:

When an antigen invades a mammals body, specific immune cells engulf and ingest it. Some of the digested pieces are displayed on the cells bodies, the next step will be that B cells are activated and release antibodies.

Can someone please help with number 38

Answers

Answer:

The answer is (c)

Explanation:

Placenta previa. The placenta is a structure that develops in the uterus during pregnancy.

Muscle tissue, one of the four basic tissue groups, consists chiefly of cells that are highly specialized for.

Answers

Muscle tissue, one of the four basic tissue groups, consists chiefly of cells that are highly specialized for contraction.

What is muscle tissue?

Muscle tissue are body tissues that are made up of cells, these cells helps to produce movement of the various body part.

This movement are enhance through contraction of the muscle and the tissue are adequately supplied with blood vessels.

Therefore, muscle tissue, one of the four basic tissue groups, consists chiefly of cells that are highly specialized for contraction.

Learn on muscle tissue here,

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The feature of earth movement that takes about 26000 years is called

Answers

It takes Earth's axis about 26,000 years to complete a circular "wobble." This wobble is called axial precession. Earth's axis helps determine the North Star, and axial precession helps change it.

Answer:

Precession

Explanation:

its precession

Describe two effects that ingesting microbeads has on aquatic organisms.

Answers

Answer:

micro-beads can cause blockages in the digestive tracts of aquatic organisms.

  This can prevent digestion of food hence the organism will eventually die of starvation.

micro-beads can increase organic matter in a pond hence killing the aquatic organisms present.

  This increases the number of decomposers which grow rapidly and use a great deal of oxygen during their growth and lead to depletion of oxygen as the decomposition process occurs. A lack of oxygen can kill aquatic organisms.

Explanation:


At room temperature, dry ice (carbon dioxide, CO2) changes directly from solid to gas. What happens as the solid dry ice turns into carbon dioxide gas?
A.CO2 molecules lose mass to become gas.
B.CO2 molecules release heat energy to the air.
C.CO2 molecules absorb heat energy from the air.
D.CO2 molecules react with oxygen and become gas.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is a gas at room temperature.

When the solid dry ice turns into carbon dioxide gas, the carbon dioxide molecules release heat energy into the air. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What happens when the solid dry ice turns into carbon dioxide gas?

When the solid dry ice turns into carbon dioxide gas, the process of sublimation occurs. This process of sublimation significantly converts the dry ice into a gas in the form of water vapor.

It may be revealed that dry ice is known for carbon dioxide in its solid state of matter. The unique property of this dry ice is that it ultimately turns from a solid to gas at room temperature. This is because it provokes water vapor in the air to be condensed into droplets of water thus constructing a fog appearance.

Therefore, the molecules of carbon dioxide release heat energy into the air. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

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#SPJ2

Why is the coral snake venomous?​

Answers

Answer:

Coral snake bites can be extremely painful and can cause muscular paralysis. The coral snake's venom is one of the most potent venoms in the animal world because it contains powerful neurotoxins. The neurotoxins are responsible for the rapid paralysis and respiratory failure in the coral snake's smaller prey.

Explanation:

What is always at the start of natural selection?

A: reproduction
B: mutation
C: passing on genes

Answers

Answer:

passing on genes

Explanation:

Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution. Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success. This process causes species to change and diverge over time.

What do you think influences how fast a river flows?

Answers

Answer:

how ever fast the wind is

Explanation:

Answer:

The shape of its channel, the gradient of the slope that the river moves along, the volume of water that the river carries, and the amount of friction caused by rough edges within the riverbed.

Explanation:

Everything above what I said: is influencing the speed of a river

True or False: In a box and whisker plot, 50% of the data is between Q1 and the median

Answers

Answer:

Minimum = 0%

Q1 (Lower Quartile) = 25%

Median = 50%

Q3 (Upper Quartile) = 75%

Maximum = 100%

That is true. In a box and whisker plot, Q1 is the first quartile (first 25% of the data) is between the lower quartile (Q1) and the median. The median is the middle, so 50% will fall between Q1 and the median. It's important to understand the various measures of central tendency and how they can be used to analyze the spread of data within a given set, which can provide valuable insights and understanding about the overall trends present within the data.

Which step constitutes the power stroke of muscle contraction?.

Answers

the myosin head moves toward the M line, pulling the actin along with it , as the actin is pulled, the filaments move approximately 10 nm toward the M line

Planning an investigation
Design your own experiment to test how your body changes du changes in heart rate, breathing rate, or any other parameter occurring during exercise.
Part A First, formulate a question to answer through scientific investigation. Keep in mind that you should be able to answer your question with measurable data. Write your question here.​

Answers

Answer:

An experiment to check a person's fitness is designed. The below mentioned parameters are checked 

Butterflies laying their eggs on milkweed plants occurs at what level of the biosphere hierarchy? a. Ecosystem b. Biome c. Population d. Community.

Answers

Butterflies laying their eggs on milkweed plants occurs at the community level of the biosphere hierarchy.

What do you mean by Biosphere?

The biosphere may be defined as the area of the planet where organisms live, including the ground and most commonly air.

During the process of pollination, butterflies lay their eggs on the milkweed plant, which is considered under the community level of the biosphere hierarchy.

Therefore, Butterflies laying their eggs on milkweed plants occurs at the community level of the biosphere hierarchy.

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Answer: d

Explanation:

Is NaCI a diatomic element

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

HCl, NaCl, and KBr are all examples of diatomic elements.

What is the difference between a rock and a mineral?



PLEASE HELP ME MENTALLY AND PHYSICALLY!!!

Answers

Answer:

what they are classified as the chemicals in them and what category there in

Explanation:

A mineral is a solid, inorganic, naturally occurring, ordered arrangement of an element or compound that has a fairly specific composition.

Answer:

rocks are made up of different minerals

in geology a mineral is a naturally occuring chemical compound that can be found in the ground and mountains

Explanation:

example

schist is a rock

some of the minerals inside of schist are :

quartz , graphite and talc

quartz are used in watches

graphite are in pencils

talc used to be used for talcum baby powder

schist is found in the bedrock of new york and is very strong

thats why new york can have such tall buildings

wikipedia britannica bgsacuk opentextbcca massgov

n aliens, yellow eyes are dominant over red eyes. Two monsters who both have yellow eyes have a baby monster who has red eyes. The daddy monster is convinced that the hospital gave them the wrong baby monster! You are brought in to solve the case! Could this REALLY be their baby? WHY OR WHY NOT????

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

If one of the babies parents had a red eye rececent gene (a gene from THIER parents) then the baby monster would have red eyes, since red is dominant over yellow.

Models of both atmospheric and oceanic circulation show predictable patterns of air and water movement across the globe. The
phenomenon that MOST directly causes these atmospheric and oceanic circulation patters is

Answers

Coriolis effect is the phenomenon that most directly causes these atmospheric and oceanic circulation patterns.

What is Coriolis effect?

This is defined as an apparent deflection of the path of an object that moves within a rotating coordinate system.

Atmospheric and oceanic circulation patterns aride from deflection of the direction of air and water currents moving towards or away from the poles.

Read more about Coriolis effect here https://brainly.com/question/3650165

Why is the countercurrent system of flow important for fishes?

Answers

Question: Why is the countercurrent system of flow important for fishes?

Explanation and answer: Fishes use a design called 'countercurrent oxygen exchange' to maximize the amount of oxygen that their blood can pick up. They achieve this by maximizing the amount of time their blood is exposed to water that has a higher oxygen level, even as the blood takes on more oxygen.

             I hope this helped you a lot with your schoolwork.

                          I hope you have a wonderful week!

Select all of the limiting factors that are density-dependent. question 12 options: fire disease predation hurricane competition for food competition for light flood waste accumulation

Answers

The limiting factors that are density-dependent are disease, competition and predation.

What are the four main limiting factors in an environment?

The common limiting factors in an ecosystem are food, water, habitat, and mate. The availability of these elements will impact the carrying ability of an environment.

As the population increases, food demand increases as well. Since food is a limited resource, organisms will begin competing for it.

Thus, disease, competition and predation are limiting factors.

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Help please tell me if I'm wrong
i believe the answer is C. however I'm not certain.

Why do many people believe the current aid to Africa situation is doing more harm than good?

A) Countries are only relying on charitable contributions from religious based organizations.

B) There is not enough money being sent to Africa to do enough good.

C) Most government to government aid has been pocketed by corrupt officials.

D) Most people in Africa are not educated enough to use the money wisely.

Answers

Answer:

yes it is C

Explanation:

i saw the answer on quizlet


The following sequence is labeled from 5’ to 3’ Write out the complementary strand (3' to 5'). Then, write out the mRNA strand that
transcribes the template strand,
5' ACGATGCGAGATAATGTG 3’

Answers

i can do the transcribing not the other part “UGCUACGCUCUAUUACAC”
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