Given :
Mass of roller coaster, m = 1000 kg.
Speed with which roller coaster is moving, v = 20.0 m/s.
To Find :
The kinetic energy if roller coaster.
Solution :
We know, kinetic energy of any object of mass m and speed v is given by :
[tex]K.E = \dfrac{mv^2}{2}\\\\K.E = \dfrac{1000\times 20^2}{2}\ J\\\\K.E = 200000\ J\\\\K.E = 200\ kJ[/tex]
Therefore, the kinetic energy of roller coaster is 200 kJ.
what volume of 1.75 h2so4 would be needed to neutralize 350 ml of 3.33 m sodium hydroxide?
Answer:
1.332 L
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂OFirst we calculate the number of NaOH moles, using the given volume and concentration:
350 mL * 3.33 M = 1165.5 mmol NaOHThen we convert NaOH moles into H₂SO₄ moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients:
1165.5 mmol NaOH * [tex]\frac{2mmolH_2SO_4}{1mmolNaOH}[/tex] = 2331 mmol H₂SO₄Finally we calculate the required volume of a 1.75 M solution of H₂SO₄, using the concentration and number of moles:
2331 mmol / 1.75 M = 1332 mLWe can convert mL into L:
1332 mL / 1000 = 1.332 L5. How many grams of Br is needed to make 1000.g of a 2.0ppm solution?
Answer:
2.0 × 10⁻³ g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of solution: 1000. g (1.000 kg)Concentration of Br₂: 2.0 ppmStep 2: Calculate the mass of Br₂ required to prepare the solution
The concentration of Br₂ is 2.0 ppm, that is, there are 2.0 mg of Br₂ per kilogram of solution. The mass of Br₂ required to prepare 1.000 kg of solution is:
1.000 kg Solution × 2.0 mg Br₂/1 kg Solution = 2.0 mg
Step 3: Convert the mass to grams
We will use the conversion factor 1 g = 1000 mg.
2.0 mg × 1 g/1000 mg = 2.0 × 10⁻³ g
How many particles of ZnCrO4 are present in a 4.5 mole sample?
2.7 × 10²⁴ particles ZnCrO₄
General Formulas and Concepts:Chemistry
Atomic Structure
MolesAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[Given] 4.5 mol ZnCrO₄
[Solve] particles ZnCrO₄
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 4.5 \ mol \ ZnCrO_4(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ particles \ ZnCrO_4}{1 \ mol \ ZnCrO_4})[/tex][DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 2.7099 \cdot 10^{24} \ particles \ ZnCrO_4[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
2.7099 × 10²⁴ particles ZnCrO₄ ≈ 2.7 × 10²⁴ particles ZnCrO₄
someone please answer this question i will mark you brainliest!!
The overall redox equation for the voltaic cell can be written as ^^^. What is being reduced in this forward reaction?
Answer:
Cu⁺² is being reduced in that reaction.
Explanation:
Zn(s) + Cu⁺²(aq) → Zn⁺²(aq) + Cu(s)When a substance is reduced, its oxidation number is reduced -changing to a lower value than original-.
Cu⁺² turned into Cu. Meaning that the oxidation number changed from +2 to 0.
Thus, Cu⁺² is being reduced in that reaction.
Marked out of 1.50
A student weights his unknown sample on
uncalibrated balance and obtains a weight of
1.0555 g. If the true weight of the unknown sample
is 1.0755 g, what is the % relative error in his
weight measurements?
+0.94٪
- 1.86%
+1.86%
-0.94
Answer:
+.0.94%
Explanation:
Relative and average atomic mass both describe properties of an element related to its different isotopes. Out of these two Relative atomic mas is more accurate. Thus the % relative error in his weight measurements is +.0.94%.
What is mass?Mass defines the quantity of a substance. It is measured in gram or kilogram. Average mass is the mass of atoms of an element that are isotopes. It can be calculated by multiplying mass of a isotope to natural abundance of that isotope.
The relative mass is the mass that is with respect to mass of a matter that is considered as standard. In chemistry relative mass is equal to the mass of one-twelfth the mass of C-12 isotope .
% relative error=(Difference in weight÷ original weight)×100
Difference in weight= original weight -calculated weight
original weight=1.0755 g
calculated weight=1.0555 g
Difference in weight= 1.0755 g-1.0555 g=0.02g
% relative error=(0.02g÷ 1.0755 g)×100
=+.0.94%
Thus the % relative error in his weight measurements is +.0.94%.
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Using the rules that we developed in this chapter (ARIO), we might have expected these two compounds to have the same pKa. Nevertheless, they are different. Salicylic acid is apparently more acidic than its constitutional isomer. Can you offer an explanation for this observation
Answer:
The correct answer is
- after deprotonation carboxylic acid stabilizes by binding -OH group with hydrogen bonding in salicylic acid and while it's not possible with its constitutional isomer (para-hydroxy benzoic acid).
The more electronegative atoms are replaced by the H atom of the carboxylic group and form more stabilize carboxylic acid which not takes place in para-hydroxy benzoic acid.
Which statement accurately describes renewable energy sources?
1. They provide the majority of the energy for the United States.
2. They take millions of years to form and should be used responsibly.
3. They are found in nearly limitless supply.
4. They include fossil fuels and hydroelectric power.
The trait that seems to fade into the background.
Dominant
Recessive
How do I solve stoichiometry problems? Please I need help with at least one of these stoichiometry problems with work and steps so I understand better. Thank you!
Answer:
2. m = 426.6 gr
4. m = 143 gr
How do you balance: Al+Fe3O4=Al2O3+Fe ?
Answer:
8Al+3Fe3O4=4Al2O3+9Fe
Answer:
8Al + 3Fe3O4 → 4Al2O3 + 9Fe
Explanation:
Consider a solution which is 0.10M in NH3 and 0.20M in NH4Cl. Choose ALL of the following that are false. If a small amount of NaOH is added, the pH becomes slightly more basic. If HCl is added, the H ions react with the NH3. If a small amount of HCl is added, the pH becomes slightly more basic. If NaOH is added, the OH- ions react with the NH3. If NH4NO3 is added, the pH becomes more basic.
Answer:
The incorrect or the false options are -
(B) - If NH4NO3 is added, the pH becomes more basic.
(D) - If a small amount of HCl is added, the pH becomes slightly more basic.
(E) - If NaOH is added, the OH- ions react with the [tex]NH_3[/tex].
Explanation:
The given solution the buffer basic .
When a small amount of either is added, the hydrogen ion reacts with the ammonium ion, raising the pH slightly.When a small amount of HCl is added, the hydronium ion reacts with the ammonia, raising the pH slightly.Therefore , the options A ( If a small amount of NaOH is added, the pH becomes slightly more basic.) and C ( If HCl is added, the H+ ions react with the NH3.) All other B , D , E are false .
2 Nal + Pb(NO3)2
2 NaNO3 + Pb12
How many oxygen atoms are on the left side of the equation?
there are 6 O atoms suvdjwndje
sodium combines with chlorine to produce sodium chloride formula equation and balanced
Answer:
[tex]2Na+Cl_2 \rightarrow 2NaCl[/tex]
Explanation:
When sodium combines with chlorine, it will form sodium chloride.
The equation is :
[tex]Na+Cl_2 \rightarrow NaCl[/tex]
The balanced equation is :
[tex]2Na+Cl_2 \rightarrow 2NaCl[/tex]
Hence, the above equation shows the balanced equation when sodium combines with chlorine to form sodium chloride.
Calculate the volume of 0.10 M sucrose solution that must be diluted to prepare 10.00 ml of a 0.015 M sucrose solution
6. (5 pts) From among the isomeric compounds with molecular formula C4H9Cl, identify the one having a 1H NMR spectrum that: a) contains only a single peak b) has several peaks, including a doublet at d 3.4 c) has several peaks, including a triplet at d 3.5 d) Has several peaks, including two distinct signals, each with an integration of 3H, one of them a triplet at d 1.0 and the other a doublet at d 1.5.
Answer:
Explanation:
Chemically identical protons in 1HNMR spectra are protons that are found in the same chemical system and produce one signal in the spectra. Non-equivalent protons are protons that reside in various chemical environments and display different signals.
(a) The provided alkyl halide has four carbons, nine hydrogens, and one chlorine atom, according to the molecular formula. To achieve a single NMR peak, all protons (9 hydrogens) must be in the same chemical environment. That is, the carbon skeleton should be made up of three methyl groups, each bound to a single carbon atom.
As a consequence, the tert-butyl chloride structure can be present. That it has three methyl groups that are all the same and are all bound to the same carbon atom. As a result. A single peak is generated by proton NMR.
(b) The other isomeric variant of C4H9Cl, which has several peaks and a doublet at d3.4, could have a proton at a nearby carbon. And then does it produce a doublet. To create the doublet, two methyl groups should be substituted for the carbon. The value of 3.4 indicates that the protons can be exposed to chlorine. As a result, the compound's composition is iso-butyl chloride.
(c) The compound C4H9Cl can have two protons on adjacent carbons since it has multiple peaks and a triplet at d3,5. And then does it generate a triplet. The meaning of 3.5 indicates that the protons should be exposed to chlorine. As a result, the compound's composition is n-butyl chloride.
(d) The compound C4H9Cl has many peaks, including a methyl group triplet at d1.0 and a methyl group doublet after. It's in the same family as the -CH party. Due to the chlorine atom, this doublet occurs at downfield at 1.5. As a result, the compound's composition is sec-butyl chloride.
The change in time for the first quarter is
seconds.
The change in time for the second quarte 1.39
seconds.
2.07
The change in time for the third quarter is
2.18
seconds.
The change in time for the fourth quarter is
second
Answer: The change in time for the first quarter is 1.39 seconds.
The change in time for the second quarter is 0.78 seconds.
The change in time for the third quarter is 0.64 seconds.
The change in time for the fourth quarter is 0.54 seconds.
Explanation: took info from my data and completed lab
Step 5: Measure the Speed of the Toy Car on the Higher Track
Calculate the change in time for each quarter of the track. Record the change in time in Table E of your Student Guide.
Also added the other calculations -
Calculate the average time the car took to reach each checkpoint. Record the average time in Table D of your Student Guide.
The average time to the first quarter checkpoint is 1.39 seconds.
The average time to the second quarter checkpoint is 2.18 seconds.
The average time to the third quarter checkpoint is 2.82 seconds.
The average time to the finish line is 3.36 seconds.
Calculate the speed of the car at each checkpoint by dividing the distance between each checkpoint, in meters, by the change in time. Record your answers in Table E of your Student Guide.
The speed at the first quarter checkpoint is 1.09 m/s.
The speed at the second quarter checkpoint is 1.95 m/s.
The speed at the third quarter checkpoint is 2.37 m/s.
The speed at the finish line is 2.80 m/s.
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Help will give brainliest no “click this link”
The longest continuous carbon chain comprises five carbon atoms connected by single bonds, so the root name will be pentane. There is a methyl group (—CH3) attached to carbon 3 (since this molecule is symmetrical, the methyl substituent will always be on carbon 3 regardless of which end you begin counting). Thus, the name of this molecule would be 3-methylpentane.
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!
Answer:
2nd option
Explanation:
Using current genetic engineering techniques can provide potential benefits for parents, including
A.
eliminating all genetic diseases from their child.
B.
conceiving a child who is a bone marrow match to a living child.
C.
cloning a parent to produce a child identical to the parent.
D.
producing only children with blonde hair.
Answer:
B. Conceiving a child who is a bone marrow match to a living child.
Explanation:
I don't know it just is.
1. What organ system is responsible for controlling all of the body
functions?
Answer:
The human brain is the body's control center, receiving and sending signals to other organs through the nervous system and through secreted hormones. It is responsible for our thoughts, feelings, memory storage and general perception of the world. The human heart is a responsible for pumping blood throughout our body
calculate the value of (Ag+) in a saturated solution of AgCl in distilled water
Answer:
[tex][Ag^+]=1.3x10^{-5}M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the dissociation of silver chloride in aqueous solution, we can write:
[tex]AgCl(s)\rightarrow Ag^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)[/tex]
Whereas the equilibrium expression is:
[tex]Ksp=[Ag^+][Cl^-][/tex]
And the solubility product constant is 1.7 x10⁻¹⁰; thus, by inserting x as the concentration of both silver and chloride ions as they are the same at equilibrium, we obtain:
[tex]1.7x10^{-10}=x^2\\\\x=\sqrt{1.7x10^{-10}} \\x=1.3x10^{-5}M[/tex]
Which is also equal to the concentration silver ions at equilibrium in a saturated solution because we considered the Ksp.
[tex][Ag^+]=1.3x10^{-5}M[/tex]
Best regards!
What kind of waste is shown in the photograph?
A. Composted waste
B. E-waste
C. Hazardous waste
O D. Septic system waste
How do you balance this:
Br2 + H2O + SO2 = HBr + H2SO4
Answer:
Br2+ 2H2O + SO2= 2HBr + H2SO4
Let's Compare the left side of the equation to the right side of the equation.
Left: Br= 2, H= 2, S= 1, O = 1+2
Right: Br=1, H= 1+2, S=1, O= 4
We can see that only S is balanced and not the other 3 elements.
I'll try to make each element balance.
For Br; I'll multiply by 2 on the left to make it equal to the right.
For H; Since the 2 for Br on the right affected also H, that H ( for HBr) Already has a 2, but then it adds with the other H2( for H2SO4) to give a total of 4 H on the right side. But then there's only 2 H on the left. so we multiply that 2 by a 2 ( which is written infront of the H2O to give a total of 4 H on the left side.
For O; Because of the 2 infront of the H2O, it affects the O in H2O..so now we have 2 O plus the 2 O ( in SO2) to give a total of 4 O which is equal to the right side.
How many mL of 0.715 M HCl is required to neutralize 1.25 grams of sodium carbonate? (producing carbonic acid)
I really couldn't find the answer since molarity and volume for sodium carbonate are not given.
I will mark the correct answer with steps as best answer.
Answer:
34 mL
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 1.25 g of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Na₂CO₃ = 1.25 g
Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = (23×2) + 12 + (16×3)
= 46 + 12 + 48
= 106 g/mol
Mole of Na₂CO₃ =?
Mole = mass /molar mass
Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 1.25 / 106
Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 0.012 mole
Next, we shall determine the number of mole HCl needed to react with 0.012 mole of Na₂CO₃.
The equation for the reaction is given below:
Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl —> H₂CO₃ + 2NaCl
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Na₂CO₃ reacted with 2 moles of HCl.
Therefore, 0.012 mole of Na₂CO₃ will react with = 0.012 × 2 = 0.024 mole of HCl.
Next, we shall determine the volume of HCl required for the reaction. This is illustrated:
Mole of HCl = 0.024 mole
Molarity of HCl = 0.715 M
Volume of HCl =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
0.715 = 0.024 / volume of HCl
Cross multiply
0.715 × volume of HCl = 0.024
Divide both side by 0.715
Volume of HCl = 0.024 / 0.715
Volume of HCl = 0.034 L
Finally, we shall convert 0.034 L to mL
This can be obtained as follow:
1 L = 1000 mL
Therefore,
0.034 L = 0.034 L × 1000 mL / 1 L
0.034 L = 34 mL
Therefore, 34 mL of HCl is needed for the reaction.
The amount of HCl required for counterbalancing 1.25 g of Na2CO3(Sodium Carbonate) would be:
- [tex]34 ml[/tex]
Given that,
Mass of Na2CO3 [tex]= 1.25 g[/tex]
To find the Moles of Na2CO3, we will find the molar mass of Na2CO3,
Molar Mass of or Na2CO3 [tex]= 106 g/mol[/tex]
So,
Moles of Na2CO3 [tex]= mass /molar mass[/tex]
[tex]= 1.25/106[/tex]
[tex]= 0.012 mol[/tex]
To determine the quantity of HCl required to display the reaction with 0.012 mol of Na2CO3
[tex]Na_{2} CO_{2} + 2HCl[/tex] → [tex]H_{2}CO_{3} + 2NaCl[/tex]
While balancing the equation, we know that [tex]0.012[/tex] × [tex]2 = 0.024 mole of HCl[/tex] is necessary to process the reaction.
Now,
As we know,
HCl moles [tex]= 0.024[/tex]
Molarity of HCl [tex]= 0.715 M[/tex]
∵ Quantity of HCl required = Moles/Molarity
[tex]= 0.024 / 0.715[/tex]
[tex]= 0.034 l[/tex] [tex]or 34ml[/tex]
Thus, 34 ml is the correct answer.
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arrange the following group of atoms in order of decreasing atomic size:B,Al,Ga
Answer:
B<Ga<Al
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Good Morning I have a question I need help and can not find the answer o it maybe someone help me? The question is _______ Most Of the Energy that drives water cycle comes from__________? (this is from Science)
Answer:
hydro, water
Explanation:
Draw a resonance structure, complete with all formal charges and lone (unshared) electron pairs, that shows the resonance interaction of the acetoxy with the ortho position in phenyl acetate.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The acetoxy group in ortho position in phenyl acetate does interact with the phenyl moiety in the molecule via resonance.
This detailed interaction of the acetoxy group in ortho position in phenyl acetate with the phenyl moiety in the molecule via resonance is shown in the image attached.
This interaction is made possible because the oxygen atom of the acetoxy group has lone pairs of electrons that are suitably positioned to interact with the ring via resonance.
Which of the following is NOT an abiotic factor that influences an ecosystem?
Amount of water available
Average rainfall
Average temperature
Number of different animals
Answer:
Number of different animals
Explanation:
Number of different animals is not an abiotic factor that influences an ecosystem rather it is a biotic factor.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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K(+1)Cl(+5)O3(-2) → K(+1)Cl(-1) + O2(0)
Answer:
Looooolllllllllllll
Explanation:
What is the question bro