Considering the temperature vs. time graph below, how does the temperature at the beginning of a change of state compare with the temperature at the end of the change?
- The temperature is always lower.
- The temperature is always the same.
- The temperature is usually lowest
- The temperature is usually higher.
The temperature at the beginning and the end of a change of state correct option is : The temperature is usually the same.
When looking at a temperature vs. time graph during a change of state, such as melting or boiling, the temperature remains constant throughout the duration of the change. This is because during a change of state, the heat energy is used to break the intermolecular bonds rather than increase the temperature. As a result, the temperature remains constant until the entire substance has completed the phase transition.At the beginning of the change of state, the substance is at its melting or boiling point, and the temperature remains constant as the substance absorbs heat energy to transition from a solid to a liquid (melting) or from a liquid to a gas (boiling). At the end of the change of state, the substance has fully transitioned, and the temperature remains constant until all the substance has completely melted or boiled.The correct option is: The temperature is usually the same.
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The temperature at the beginning of a change is always lower than the temperature at the end of the change option A
Does the temperature increase as the phase change progresses?The temperature doesn't vary during a phase transition, such as melting or boiling, until the phase change is finished. This is so that intermolecular forces can be broken rather than the average kinetic energy of the particles, which is related to temperature, being increased by the heat energy being applied to the substance.
But the temperature does increase from one point to the other on the heating curve.
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How many grams are in 0.5 moles of CO2?
Answer:
0.5 mole CO2=0. 5×44=22 gm.
Pls give theeee answerrrrrrrr
Determine the hydroxide ion concentration in
a solution that is 0.00034 M Ca(OH)2.
Answer in units of M.
Answer:
[tex]0.00068M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the ionization of calcium hydroxide, a strong base:
[tex]Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow Ca^{2+}+2OH^-[/tex]
Thus, since there is a 1:2 mole ratio of calcium hydroxide to hydroxide ions, we apply the following proportional factor to obtain:
[tex]0.00034\frac{molCa(OH)_2}{L}*\frac{2molOH^-}{1molCa(OH)_2} \\\\=0.00068\frac{OH^-}{L}\\\\=0.00068M[/tex]
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PLEASE HELP!! ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
A sample of a diatonic gas is loaded into an evacuated bottle at STP. The 0.25 L bottle contains 1.76 grams of the unidentified gas. Calculate the molar mass of the gas. What is the identity of the diatomic gas?
Answer:
(a) 157.7 g
(b) 7.04 g/dm³
Explanation:
(a) From the question,
According to Avogadro's Law,
1 mole of every gas at STP occupies a volume of 22.4 dm³
But mass of 1 mole of the diatomic gas = molar mass of the gas.
This Implies that,
The molar mass of the gas at STP occupies a volume of 22.4 dm³
From the question,
If,
0.25 L bottle contain 1.76 g of the gas,
Therefore,
Molar mass of the gas = (1.76×22.4)/0.25
Molar mass of the gas = 157.7 g.
(b) Density of the gas = mass/volume
D = m/v
Given: m = 1.76 g, v = 0.25 L = 0.25 dm³
Therefore,
D = 1.76/0,25
D = 7.04 g/dm³
what is the most metallic item on the pterotic table
Answer:
francium or cesium
Determine the chemical formula for the molecule shown.
-Which of the following terms could most likely apply to the molecule shown?
hydrocarbon
polymer
organic
inorganic
Explain your answer to the second part of the question above.
Answer: Formula is C4H8O. In every branch of line formula there are Carbon atom. Carbon makes 4 bonds so In branch left in which two CH3-groups are attached there are also an Hydrogen aton which is not shown.
Explanation: Molecule is organic, it is classified as aldehyde.
Hydrocarbons contains only Carbon and Hydrogen atoms, Organic molecules can contain also other atoms.
Reactions of aldehydes are reduction to alcoholes or oxidation to carboxylic acids. It can not for a polymer.
What does pressure measure
Answer:
Pressure measurement is the analysis of an applied force by a fluid (liquid or gas) on a surface. Pressure is typically measured in units of force per unit of surface area.
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Answer:
THIS IS YOUR ANSWER I HOPE IT IS HELPFUL PLZ MARKS ME BRANILYIf 3.13 mol of an ideal gas has a pressure of 2.33 atm and a volume of 72.31 L, what is the temperature of the sample in degrees Celsius?
Answer:
382.49 C degree Celsius
Explanation:
Hello,
This problem deals with understanding the ideal gas law which hopes to predict how ideal gases might behave in any given condition. I listed the formula below and we are basically just going to solve for temperature by rearranging the equation as seen on the picture (there's also other rearranged ones in case you need to solve for those).
Universal gas constant R has a value of 0.0821 L * atm/(mole * K) when working with these given units so it will be part of this equation. R value changes based on what units you have.
T = PV/nR
= (2.33) (72.31) / (3.13)(0.0821)
= 655.64 K
Question is asking temperature in celsius so we employ the formula attached below:
C = K - 273.15
= 655.64-273.15
= 382.49 degree Celsius
382.49 degree Celsius is the answer!
_HCN+_CUSO4=_CUSO4+_CU(CN)2
Study the reaction.
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
If 7.4 moles of carbon dioxide (CO2) form at the end of the reaction, how many moles of methane (CH4) and oxygen gas (O2) entered the reaction?
? moles of methane and
? moles of oxygen gas
7.4 moles of methane (CH₄)
14.8 moles of oxygen gas (O₂)
[H+] [OH-] =
NEED HELP ASAP!!!
8
What happens to solid waste in the circulatory system?
A it's expelled through the lungs
B
It pumps into the coronary circulation
C
It's dropped off in the kidneys
D
It's deposited in the aorta
Answer:c it’s dropped off in the kidneys
Explanation:
I took the quiz
The solid wastes are from the circulatory system is expelled to the kidney where, the nitrogenous wastes like urea and uric acid is excreted as urine from the body.
What is circulatory system ?A circulatory system is an organ system, where the blood is purified and oxygenation of blood takes place. Through circulatory system, the blood reaches throughout the body pumped from the heart through veins.
The organs included in circulatory system are lungs, heart, aorta, veins, blood vessels etc. There are various kinds of blood vessels each having specific functions.
There is a network of blood vessels including arteries and large veins, capillaries that join the venules and other veins. All the nutrients and ions are circulated throughout the body through blood and solid wastes are then expelled to kidney.
Kidney function as a sieve to clean the good fluid from waste products. Uric acid and urea along with water excreated as urine then. Thus, option C is correct.
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If the pH of a solution is 6.96, then the solution is a
Answer:
acid
Explanation:
solution with pH less than 7 is acid
those with more that 7 is base
those equal to 7 is neutral
Every cell is surrounded by a thin membrane. What is the main function of this cell membrane?
A.
to protect the cell from invasion by bacteria and viruses
B.
to allow each cell to form connections with other cells
C.
to limit the size of the cell and keep the shape of the cell the same
D.
to separate the inside of the cell from the outside environment
Answer:
The main function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from the outer environment.
Answer: The answer is D.) to separate the inside of the cell from the outside environment
Explanation:
How are solutions and compounds similar?
Answer:
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A compound is a pure substance that is composed of elements chemically bonded in definite proportions. A compound can be broken down into simpler substances only by chemical reactions, such as electrolysis.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture, meaning that it is the same throughout. A solution is composed of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent. The proportions of the solute(s) can vary, as the components of a solution are not chemically bonded. The components of a mixture can be separated by physical means, such as filtration and distillation
Calculate the molarity of the two solutions.
The first solution contains 0.200 mol of NaOH in 2.00 L of solution.
The second is 15.5G of NaCl in 671mL of solution
Answer:
a) 0.100 M
b) 0.395 M
Explanation:
a) Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 0.200 moles of NaOH (solute) in 2.00 L of solution
We will use the following expression for molarity.
[NaOH] = moles of solute / liters of solution
[NaOH] = 0.200 mol/2.00 L = 0.100 M
b) Calculate the molarity for a solution that contains 15.5 g of NaCl (solute, 58.44 g/mol) in 671 mL of solution
We will use the following expression for molarity.
[NaCl] = mass of solute / molar mass of solute × liters of solution
[NaCl] = 15.5 g / 58.44 g/mol × 0.671 L = 0.395 M
What is the best reason for carbon dioxide existing as a gas at standard temperature and pressure?
A)
Carbon dioxide molecules have the same spin within each of their orbitals.
As a result, the carbon dioxide molecules are less attracted to each other
when compared to the intramolecular bonds.
B)
Coulomb's law shows that the interaction between protons and electrons
within the atoms of each carbon dioxide molecule is significantly stronger
than the proton-electron interaction between each molecule.
C)
The entropy of carbon dioxide is much greater than the entropy of its
surroundings.
D)
Carbon dioxide has too much internal energy that the molecule-molecule
interaction cannot keep the molecules together.
How are tadpoles and larvae similer
Answer: Tadpole, also called polliwog, aquatic larval stage of frogs and toads. Compared with the larvae of salamanders, tadpoles have short, oval bodies, with broad tails, small mouths, and no external gills. The internal gills are concealed by a covering known as an operculum.
Explanation:
There are three common functional groups in organic chemistry that are readily ionized by adjusting the pH of the aqueous solution during an extraction. Name and write the chemical structure of these three functional groups, and show each of them in both their neutral and ionized forms.
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
Please find the ionic compound in the solution file:
Following are the three functional groups which affected by pH:
Carboxylic acidPhenol functional group Amine functional groupQUESTION 29 The PH of a solution whose Hydroxide ion concentration is 0.45M is:
A. 0.071
B. 0.347
C. 13.65
D. 12.48
E. 12.7
Answer:
C. 13.65.
Explanation:
With the given hydroxide ion concentration [OH⁻] we can calculate the pOH of the solution, using the following formula:
pOH = -log[OH⁻]pOH = 0.35Then, with the pOH we can proceed to calculate the pH of the solution, with the formula:
pH + pOH = 14pH = 14 - pOHpH = 13.65The correct answer is option C. 13.65.
What is the total number of moles of O2(g) that must react completely with 5.00 moles of C4H10(g)?
Answer:
32.5 moles of O2(g) are necessaries for a complete reaction
Explanation:
Based on the reaction of combustion of C4H10(g):
C4H10(g) + 13/2 O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 5H2O(g)
1 mole of C4H10 needs 13/2 moles O2 for a complete reaction.
That means, the moles of O2 required for a reaction of 5.00 moles of C4H10 are:
5.00 moles C4H10 * (13/2mol O2 / 1mol C4H10) =
32.5 moles of O2(g) are necessaries for a complete reaction
4. The device shown is a
that's used to measure the heat transferred by a reaction under constant volume.
A. bomb calorimeter
B. reaction vessel
C. thermometer
D. coffee-cup calorimeter
Answer:
The device shown is a calorimeter that used to measure the heat transfer by a reaction under constant volume.
Explanation:
6. (08.02 MC)
What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 10.0 grams of NaOH in enough water to make a solution with a total volume of 2.40 liters? (5 points)
O 0.104 M NaOH
O 0.201 M NaOH
0 0.361 M NaOH
O 0.412 M NaOH
Answer:0.104
Explanation:
Answer:
0.104
Explanation:
convert grams to moles “10.0 x 1/40”
divide moles by the liters 0.25/2.4
answer: 0.104
What do scientists use the term “light-year” to describe?
Answer:
Astronomers measure distance in space or the distance light travels in one Earth year.
" A light-year is how astronomers measure distance in space. It's defined by how far a beam of light travels in one year – a distance of six trillion miles."
What is the limiting reactant in the following equation? How much Fe2O3 will be produced if 2.1 g of Fe reacts with 2.1 g of O2?
4 Fe + 3O2 —> 2Fe2O3
Answer:
Fe is limiting reactant and 3.00g of Fe2O3 will be produced
Explanation:
To solve this question we must convert the mass of each reactant to moles and, using the reaction we can find limiting reactant. With moles of limiting reactant we can find moles of Fe2O3 and its mass as follows:
Moles Fe -Molar mass: 55.845g/mol-
2.1g * (1mol / 55.845g) = 0.0376 moles
Moles O2 -Molar mass: 32g/mol-
2.1g * (1mol / 32g) = 0.0656 moles
For a complete reaction of 0.0656 moles of O2 are needed:
0.0656moles O2 * (4mol Fe / 3 mol O2) = 0.0875 moles Fe
As there are just 0.0376 moles,
Fe is limiting reactant
The mass of Fe2O3 is:
Moles:
0.0376 moles Fe* (2mol Fe2O3 / 4mol Fe) = 0.0188 moles Fe2O3
Mass:
0.0188 moles Fe2O3 * (159.69g / mol) =
3.00g of Fe2O3 will be produced
What [H3O+] in a solution of a PH of 0.60 is
A bottle labeled 0.01 M HCl is found in the laboratory. Assuming that the HCl is completely ionized calculate the [H+], [OH-] and the pH of the solution.
Answer:
[H⁺] = 0.01 M[OH⁻] = 1x10⁻¹² MpH = 2Explanation:
The assumption that the HCl is completely ionized means that the original concentration of the acid is equal to [H⁺].
[H⁺] = 0.01 MWith [H⁺], we can calculate [OH⁻], by using the following formula:
[H⁺] * [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴0.01 M * [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴[OH⁻] = 1x10⁻¹² MFinally we calculate the pH of the solution:
pH = -log[H⁺]pH = 2Consider the aldol-dehydration reaction. Draw the two possible products of the reaction between benzaldehyde and methylethylketone. (Do not draw the products of the double-condensation.)
Solution :
An [tex]$\text{aldol condensation}$[/tex] reaction is a type of [tex]\text{condensation reaction}[/tex] in organic chemistry where the enol or an enolate ion reacts with the carbonyl compound and forms a [tex]$\beta$[/tex]-hydroxyaldehyde or a [tex]$\beta$[/tex]-hydroxyketone, and then followed by a dehydration to give conjugated enone.
Benzaldehyde reacts with methylketone and forms two products:
The cation that has the same number of electrons (isoelectronic) as Ne is
None of the listed options
O Na
Mg 2-
All of the listed options
O AI 3-