Differentiate between acids and bases on the basis of their pH values. Give an example of each type. keep it simple

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

differences

Any compound with a pH value between zero to seven is considered acidic, whereas a pH value between seven to fourteen is a base. An acid is called a proton donor, while a base is called a proton acceptor (Kolb, 1978).

examples are:

baking soda is basic (pH = 9.0).

Orange juice is mildly acidic (pH = approximately 3.5)

The environment in your stomach is highly acidic (pH = 1 to 2).

Explanation:

hope that helps.... thanks


Related Questions

What is the answer, and please make it fast.

Answers

the answer to this question would be A
The answer will be A

Which of the following gases was NOT part of Earth’s original atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:anser choices

Explanation:

Answer:oxygen hahah

Explanation:

What do we call a cloud that forms right on the surface of the Earth? *

Answers

Answer:

that's ur answer cumulus clouds I hope it helps

Explain which has a greater impact on the kinetic energy of an object - the
object's mass or the object's speed?

Answers

Answer:

it is the objects mass, I learned this last semester

The object's mass has a greater impact on the kinetic energy of an object as it is the mass the mass on which force is exerted and in which energy is stored to be transformed in to kinetic energy.

What is force?

Force is defined as a cause which is capable of changing the motion of an object. It can cause an object which has mass to change it's velocity. It is also simply a push or a pull . It has both magnitude as well as direction.Hence, it is a vector quantity.

It has SI units of Newton and is represented by'F'.Newton's second law states that force which acts on an object is equal to momentum which changes with time. If mass of object is constant, acceleration is directly proportional to net force acting on an object.

The concepts which related to force are thrust and torque .Thrust increases the velocity of an object and torque produces change in rotational speed of an object.

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a base is defined as a compound that produces

Answers

Hey there? Hope u having a good one

What is the destiny of an object that has a mass of 20 grams and a volume of 10 millimeters

Answers

Answer:

2gcm⁻³

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of the object  = 20g

Volume = 10mL

Unknown:

Density of the object  = ?

Solution:

Density of a body is its mass per unit volume;

   Density  = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]  

We need to convert mL to cm³ for the volume

     1mL  = 1cm³;

        10mL is therefore, 10cm³  

So;

       Density  = [tex]\frac{20}{10}[/tex]   = 2gcm⁻³

magnesium has two naturally occurring isotopes: magnesium-24 and magnesium-25. if the average atomic mass of magnesium is 24.305 amu, what are the percent abundance's of each isotope?

a. 69.5% and 30.5%
b. 50% and 50%
c. 62% and 38%
d. 0.7% and 0.3%
e. .62% and .38%

Answers

Answer:

a. 69.5% and 30.5%

Explanation:

we know there are two naturally occurring isotopes of Mg, Mg-24  and Mg-25.

First of all we will set the fraction for both isotopes

X for the isotopes having mass 25

1-x for isotopes having mass 24

The average atomic mass of Mg is 24.305 amu.

we will use the following equation,

25x + 24 (1-x) =  24.305

25x + 24 - 24x =  24.305

25x- 24x = 24.305 - 24

1x = 0.305

x= 0.305 /1

x= 0.305

0.305 × 100 = 30.5 %

30.5 % is abundance of Mg-25 because we solve the fraction x.

now we will calculate the abundance of Mg-24.

(1-x)

1-0.305 =0.695

0.695  × 100 = 69.5%

69.5%   for Mg-24.

When KOH dissolved in ethanol, what is the intermolecular
attraction between OH ions and C2H5OH molecules?

a. Dipole-dipole
b. ionic attraction
c. London dispersion forces
d. lon-dipole
e. Covalent bonds

Answers

Answer: d. Ion-dipole

Explanation:

A mixture of tea,
lemon juice, and
sugar is an example
of what?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

That in the liquid, the sugar is completely dissolved. Lemon juice, water, and sugar are combined together and form a solution. A solution is a mixture in which the various types of matter are evenly spread out. Water is considered the solvent of lemonade.

Rolf prepares four solutions using different solutes as shown in the table below.
Which solution is unsaturated?



Solution A
Solution B
Solution C
Solution D

Answers

Answer:

Solution A

Explanation:

Correct on Edge Cumulative Review Exam 2021

Have a blessed day

The unsaturated solution is the one where, the amount solute is lower than  the solubility at a specific temperature. Hence, the solution  A will form an unsaturated solution.

What is unsaturated solution?

Unsaturated solutions are those having the lower concentration of solute than the saturation point of the solvent. Whereas, a saturated solution will completely dissolve the solute in its maximum amount and beyond a point the solute cannot be dissolved.

At a specific temperature gradient, if the dissolved solute is equal to the solvent's saturation point it will form a saturated solution. From the given table it is clear that except solution A all solutions have higher amount of solute than the saturation point.

As the solute concentration is higher, the solvent will try to dissolve maximum amount of the solute. Hence, in solution A have only 20 g of solute added but its saturation point is 37 g/100g. THus, the solution forms an unsaturated solution.

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Which of the following pairs of compounds will react to form a precipitate? Why?

calcium chloride and silver nitrate
sodium iodide and potassium chloride
calcium chloride and sodium nitrate

Answers

Answer:

calcium chloride and silver nitrate

Explanation:

A precipitate is often formed in a double replacement reaction when the reaction yields an insoluble product.

Consider the reaction between calcium chloride and silver nitrate;

CaCl2(aq) + 2AgNO3(aq) -------->2AgCl(s) + Ca(NO3)2(aq)

AgCl is insoluble in water, hence the reaction leads to the formation of a precipitate.

Which group/family contains elements with the smallest radius within the same period?

Answers

Answer:

Halogens

Explanation:

From the given choices, the halogens will have the smallest radius within the same period.

The size of an atom is estimated by the atomic radius. This is taken as half of the inter-nuclear distance between two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic elements or half of the distance between two nuclei in the solid state.

Across a period in the periodic table, atomic radii decrease progressively from left to right. Down a group from top to bottom, atomic radii increase progressively due to the addition of successive shells.

Since halogen is the right most group from the choices given, it will have the smallest radius.

What kind of boundary is this boundary is the site of recurring earthquake activity and faulting.

Answers

Answer:

Transform boundary

Explanation:

The boundary that is a site of recurring earthquake and faulting activities is the transform boundary.

At a transform boundary, there is a significantly high prevalence of earthquakes and faulting.

In this margin, plates slides past one another laterally along a strike - slip direction. This brings about significant shearing and crushing of rocks. It leads to series of earthquakes and faults One notable example is the San Andreas fault

If the boiling point of HCl is -85 (C) and the boiling point of Hl is -36 (C),
what would be a good estimate for the boiling point of HBr? *

Answers

The boiling point of HBr is -66 (c)

(C)
C21H44 can be cracked to produce ethene.
Cz1H44 — 3C2H4 + C15H32
Relative formula mass (M) of C21H44 = 296
Calculate the mass of C21H44 needed to produce 50.4 kg of ethene.​

Answers

Answer:

177.3kg C₂₁H₄₄

Explanation:

Based on the chemical reaction:

C₂₁H₄₄ → 3C₂H₄ + C₁₅H₃₂

Where 1 mole of C₂₁H₄₄ produce 3 moles of ethene, C₂H₄.

To solve this question we need to determine the moles of ethene in 50.4kg. 1/3 these moles are the moles of C₂₁H₄₄ that must be added:

Moles Ethene -Molar mass: 28.05g/mol-

50.4kg = 50400g * (1mol / 28.05g) = 1796.8 moles of ethene

Moles C₂₁H₄₄:

1796.8 moles of ethene * (1 mol C₂₁H₄₄ / 3 mol C₂H₄) = 589.93 moles C₂₁H₄₄

Mass C₂₁H₄₄:

589.93 moles C₂₁H₄₄ * (296g / mol) = 177283g =

177.3kg C₂₁H₄₄

How many Molecules are in 20 grams of CO?

Answers

Answer:

2.74 x 1023 molecules of CO2.

Explanation:

There are 2.74 x 1023 molecules of CO2.

What happens when two magnets rappel each other hehe

Answers

Answer:

Every magnet has two sides: a north pole and a south pole. We use these names because if you hang a magnet from a thread, the magnet’s north pole points (almost) towards the north direction.

This is because the Earth’s core (its centre) is a large, weak magnet. Your little, strong magnet lines up with Earth’s magnetic core, so it points north. That’s how a magnetic compass works.

A gold chain has a volume of 4cm3. The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3. Calculate the mass of the gold chain. Which one is it ?
-4.8 grams

-23.3 grams

-0.21 grams

-77.2 grams

Answers

A 4.8 how I t helps :)

As temperature changes, rocks expand and
contract. The rocks eventually break into
smaller pieces. Which process accounts for
this expansion and contraction of rocks?

Answers

Answer:

Thermal heating and cooling

Explanation:

This process described results from thermal heating and cooling as a mechanism of mechanical weathering of rock bodies.

It is often more pronounced in the arid regions of the world where there is a significant difference between day and night temperatures. With mechanical weathering, rocks are broken down into fragments by physical disintegration. During the day, the high temperature causes the rock to expand significantly. At night, the rock contracts and on the long run, joints and fractures begins to appear on the rock surface.

PLEASE HELP YOU HAVE TO CLICK THE CORRECT ONES PLEASE IM BEGGING YALL IF I FAIL THIS I FAIL MY GRADE....... Directions: Select each correct image. More than one image may be correct.
The diagrams below show interactions between charged particles. The blue particles are negatively charged, and the red particles
are positively charged.
Which of the diagrams shows a correct interaction between the fields of two charged particles?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Since the negative particles are going towards the negative section and the positive particles are leaving the positive section. Additionally, opposite charges attract each other and like charges repel each other.

There will be attraction between the opposite charges and repulsion among the like charges. Here the diagram D shows a correct interaction between the fields of two charged particles.

What is a electric field?

The electric force acting per unit charge is defined as the electric field. They are generally produced by changing the electric charges or magnetic fields. The electric field strength is expressed in volt per meter (V/m).

E = F/Q

In an electric field it is the electric charge which provides the direction of field. If the charge is negative, then the field is directed towards the charge. A field is directed away from the charge if the charge is negative.

All the electric fields start form a positive charge and end on a negative charge. If two positive charges interact then there will be repulsion between them. But if a positive charge interact with a negative charge then there will be attraction among them.

In diagram D there is an attraction between the opposite charges.

Thus the correct option is D.

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How does a thermometer measure temperature?

Answers

Sorry if this doesn’t help but here’s what I found:


A thermometer measures temperature through a glass tube sealed with mercury that expands or contracts as the temperature rises or falls. ... As temperatures rise, the mercury-filled bulb expands into the capillary tube. Its rate of expansion is calibrated on the glass scale.

Describe each layer of Earth’s current atmosphere below:

Answers

Answer:

exosphere thermosphere mesosphere stratosphere troposphere

It’s divided into five main layers; exosphere,thermosphere, mesosphere,stratosphere, and troposphere. The atmosphere thins out in each huger layer. Until the gases finally dissipate into space. The air also gets warmer the close to the ground and the farther from the ground the colder it gets.

In Figure 2.4, what is the total number of electrons that can occupy the n=
3 level? *
3
6
9
18

Answers

Answer:

18

Explanation:

The n - level given is 3

To find the number electrons that can occupy this level, we use:

                2n²  

n - is the energy level.

The energy level here is 3;

            2 x 3²   = 18

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP ITS TIMED
2Al + Fe ----> Al2O3 +2Fe
For the reaction above, the mole ratio Aluminium to Aluminuim Oxide is
a.1:1
b.2:1
c.1:2
d.2:2

Answers

The mole ratio Aluminium to Aluminum Oxide is 2 : 1

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

2Al + Fe ----> Al2O3 +2Fe

Required

The mol ratio

Solution

If we look at the reaction above, there is an element missing from the reactant i.e oxygen, because the number of atoms and elements involved in the reaction should be the same between the reactants and products.

So the possible and balanced reactions are:

2Al(s) + Fe₂O₃ (s)  →  Al₂O₃ (s)+ 2Fe (s)

From this reaction the ratio of Al: Al₂O₃ can be determined, which is 2: 1

What are some properties of an ice cube that tell you it is a solid? Write at least one property, and explain
how it relates to an ice cube.

Answers

Answer:

Well ice cubes are normally liquids but it is frozen water making it a solid. Since they are made of water particles, they wouldn't normally be a solid, but the particles are packed close enough together to make it one. Hope this helps! :D

Explanation:

How are science and technology related

Answers

There is no answer, science is about empirical knowledge, technology is the sum of techniques, skills, methods, and processes. I do not believe that you will find a answer for that.

How do you determine if a polyatomic ion needs to be counted together?

Answers

Answer:

Calculate from Oxidation Number

The oxidation number of oxygen is -2, and the oxidation number of hydrogen is +1. Add together the oxidation numbers of all the atoms in the polyatomic ion. In the example, -2 +1 = -1. This is the charge on the polyatomic ion.

PLEASE HELPPPPP 12 POINTS

Answers

Answer: It most likely represents a canyon.

8. An element that has strong intermolecular forces is most likely to have:

•a boiling point below room temperature
•a melting point below room temperature
•a boiling point very close to its melting point
•a very high melting point

Answers

Answer:

a very high melting point answer

What do these words mean ?

a) filtrate

b) residue




I will give him or her brilliant and thank you
I need small and right answer.​

Answers

Answer:

a) filtrate: a liquid which has passed through a filter.

Explanation:

the other one didnt pop up

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