As stated above, breathing is the biological process of inhaling and exhaling of the gases between the cells and the environment. The mechanism of breathing involves various respiratory structures such as the windpipe, lungs and nose. Respiration, on the other hand, is a chemical process that takes place in the cell.
➜ Breathing:
The process of obtaining oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide is called breathing.It is a physical process.It takes place in the lungs.It utilises energy from the food.Respiration:
The process of releasing energy from food is called respiration.Heterotrophs are directly or indirectly dependent on autotrophs.It takes place in the lungs as well as in mitochondria.It releases energy from the oxidation of simple food.
Why do we only see four trophic levels in most food webs?
Answer:
Usually there's not enough energy left to support any additional levels.
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. Match the descriptions to the correct type of fungi. has positive and negative mating strands has erect fruiting body the first fungi to evolve lives in a varied habitat and exhibits all forms of nutrition chytrid arrowRight common mold arrowRight sac fungi arrowRight club fungi arrowRight
Answer:
Fungi are unicellular or multicellular eukaryotic organisms that are dependent for their energy and food on dead organic material or other organisms. These organisms produce by both sexual and asexual reproduction.
1. club fungi show a bipolar mating system as they have positive and negative mating strands.
2. sac fungi have an erect fruiting body filled with asci.
3. The chytrids have a cell wall of chitin, a flagellum, absorptive structures for nutrition therefore have a lineage.
4. The common molds grow in the form of hyphae and shows all for of nutrition and live in every possible habitate.
hope this helps you! :)
Bacteria are used in food industry for the production of ?
(a)curd
(b)cheese
(c)butter
(d)all of the above
Answer:
D.) All of the above
Explanation:
Bacteria has become a major component in the processing of dairy products because of various factors. The distribution of bacteria aids factors like ripening and flavor development of cheese and curd and also aids fermentation.
Curd, cheese and butter production all involve the use of bacteria.
The bacteria commonly used to make curd is lactobacillus bacteria.
The bacteria commonly used to make cheese are lactococcus, lactobacillus and streptococcus genera
The bacteria commonly used to make butter are lactococcus and leuconostoc .
which of the following most accurately describes the function of a vaccine
Answer:
to protect you from getting an effaction
to protect you from getting from infection by pathogen is accurately describes the function of a vaccine
what are the types of vaccine ?A vaccine can be defined as a biological preparation which provide an active acquired immunity to a specific infectious and transmissible disease.
A vaccine consist of an agent that has a similarity to the disease-causing microbe. Inactivated Vaccine are formed by inactivating a pathogen by applying heat or chemicals such as formaldehyde or formalin, it destroys the pathogen’s ability to replicate.
Attenuated vaccines are formed from different ways like passing the disease-causing virus through a series of cell cultures or animal embryos.
Toxoid Vaccine can be made by inactivating the toxin released from bacteria that causes disease symptoms, the organisms or viruses used in inactivated vaccines which can be done via treatment with a chemical such as formalin.
Subunit Vaccine use a part of a target pathogen to provoke a response from our immune system, which can be done by isolating a specific protein from a pathogen.
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PLEASE HELP ASAP
In patients infected with nonresistant strains of the tuberculosis bacterium, antibiotics can relieve symptoms in a few weeks. However, it takes much longer to halt the infection, and patients may discontinue treatment while bacteria are still present. How could this result in the evolution of drug-resistant pathogens?
The bacteria are still present and may obtain antibiotic resistance to spread to other species by horizontal gene transfer.
Antibiotics have become diluted and weak because of a limited supply.
Bacteria have purposefully directed their immune system to resist the effect of the antibiotic.
Resistant bacteria are polyploidy and can resist the antibiotic, a trait that is passed on to their offspring.
Answer:
The bacteria are still present and may obtain antibiotic resistance to spread to other species by horizontal gene transfer.
If an air mass is sinking, it must be
A. cold and less dense
B. warm and more dense
C. cold and more dense
D. warm and less dense
Answer:
The awnser to your question is C.
Explanation:
The colder matter is the atoms get closer therefore making the matter more dense. A. is half correct but if the matter is cold it wouldn't be more dense because when something is less dense it goes above whatever is around it. Take for example water and oil. They seperate into different layers due to density. Hope this helps. :)
The airmass is a large homogenous mass of air over a region that could be for many days.
The volume of air is defined by the temperature and water vapor content. Airmass may spread from hundreds to miles and are classified according to latitude and altitude. There are 4 types of air mass artic, tropical equatorial, and polar. The airmass that is light is warm and has a low pressure always lifts upwards. The cold and cool airmass always settles as it's dense and heavy. Hence the option C is correct.Learn more about the air mass is sinking, it must be.
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The organism used in bread making is?
(a) Yeast
(b) Aspergillus
(c) Mushroom
(d) Rhizobium
Answer:
Yeast is used in bread making
Label the following statements as characteristics of the central or peripheral nervous systems:
A bee stings your finger, and the sensory receptors in the ___ produce a pain signal.
The message of this pain travels up your arm. The ___ is predominantly at work.
Your brain receives and interprets the pain message. The ___ is predominantly at work.
You think about pulling the bee stinger out of your finger. The ___ is predominantly at work.
You move your other hand, lifting it to your finger to pull the stinger out. The ___ system is predominantly at work.
Explanation:
peripheral, peripheral nervous system, central nervous system, central nervous system, peripheral
Which of the following statements is true?
OA. Chromosomes make up proteins.
OB. Genes make up cells.
OC. Chromosomes make up genes.
OD.
Genes make up chromosomes.
Some people think hydropower should be used to supply all of the electricity
for the United States. Which of the following statements describes a flaw in
this plan?
A. Hydropower contributes to the greenhouse effect.
L
B. Hydropower can be used only in the desert.
C. Hydropower is used only as transportation fuel.
D. Hydropower can harm native aquatic populations.
Answer:
D. Hydropower can harm native aquatic populations.
Explanation:
Hydropower is the power of water or hydrosphere and is the cheapest and simplest form of energy. The hydrosphere is a renewable source of energy and is thus non-polluting but most of the hydropower that is converted into electricity is harmful to the marine and aquatic life forms. As it disturbs their habitats and created chemical and physical change in the body of water. Such as depletion of oxygen and enrichment of nutrients.which level of organization does the neuron belong in
Answer:
CELL
Explanation:
Image B depicts three skulls. Do you think the image supports the fact that all three organisms share an evolutionary relationship? Explain your answer using evidence from the image.
Answer: This is a series of skulls and front leg fossils of organisms believed to be ... 3. What is the biggest change in leg anatomy that occurred from the dawn ... Shown below are images of the skeletal structure of the front limbs of 6 animals: human,
Explanation: i think
The number of males and females of each age in a population is described as the
O carrying capacity
O age structure
O demography
Answer: age structure
Explanation:
Which best describes the flow of genetic information?
A. Protein to DNA to RNA
B. DNA to RNA to protein
C. RNA to DNA to protein
D. Protein to RNA to DNA
Answer:
B DNA to RNA to protein
Explanation:
i just did it
PLEASE HELP ME FILL IN THE BLANKS ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!! GIVING AWAY 18 POINTS!!
1. D. Marine
2. A. Desert
3. E. Freshwater
4. C. Grassland
5. B. Tundra
If there is a #6, then the answer would be F. Tropical rainforest
PLS HELP ASAP 50 POINTS!!
Select the homologous structures.
a. human arm
b. whale's flipper
c. bird's wing
d. cat's leg
Answer:
Flipper of a whale and bird's wing are homologous structures.
For more better explanation see below.
Explanation:
Flipper of Whale is homologus to the wing of a bird. Homologous organs - The structure which are similar in their morphology, anatomy, genetics and embryology, but dissimilar in their functions.
Flipper of whale and wing of bird has similar morphology and anatomy, but differ in their functions according to their species as well as the habitat where they live in.
A dolphin’s flipper, bird’s wing, cat’s leg, and the human arm are considered homologous structures. Whereas human beings have bones such as the humerus, ulna, radius, wrist bones, and fingers, these features appear as similar bones in form in the other animals. Bats, whales, and many other animals have very similar homologous structures, demonstrating that these creatures all had a common ancestor.
PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST.
Answer:
Human arm and cats leg
Explanation:
Plant cells have
It is used for photosynthesis.
es
A.chloroplast
B.nucleus
C.Cytoplasm
D.cell membrane
Answer: A is for sure the answer
Explanation:
True or false Men can be carriers of X-linked disorders?
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
X-linked recessive diseases most often occur in males. Males have only one X chromosome.
HOPED THIS HELPED!!
A farmer uses genetic engineering to inject dairy cows with a genetically altered hormone (GAH) to result in the production of more milk. What might be a risk of using this technology to produce milk?
A.
Use of the GAH may increase the availability of milk.
B.
Use of the GAH may increase the amount of hormones in the milk.
C.
Use of the GAH may provide extra milk to feed the poor.
D.
Use of the GAH may allow the farmer to reduce milk prices.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A farmer uses genetic engineering to inject dairy cows with a genetically altered hormone (GAH) to result in the production of more milk, and the use of the GAH may increase the amount of hormones in the milk, which is a risk that is present in Option B.
What is a genetically altered hormone(GAH)?The GAHs that are used in dairy farming can result in an increase in the levels of hormones such as insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in the milk, and these hormones can be harmful to human health and are also associated with an increased risk of certain cancers, such as breast cancer and In addition to concerns about the health effects of GAHs, there are also environmental concerns. The increased milk production resulting from GAH use can lead to overproduction, and animals get harmed by these genetically altered hormones.
Hence, the use of the GAH may increase the amount of hormones in the milk, which is a risk that is present in Option B.
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Bacteria exist in many shapes and sizes. Which of the following diagrams does not represent a typical bacterial cell?
Answer:
can u please send the diagram.
What causes stomach cramps?
Answer:
the main causes are, infection,abdominal growth,inflammation,obstruction blockages
Explanation:
“Stomach cramps” is a general term that refers to sharp, intermittent contractions or feelings of pain or discomfort that occur anywhere in the abdomen between the lower chest and the pelvis or groin. The abdomen consists of many organs, including the stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, esophagus, and numerous blood vessels.
Stomach cramps are a common symptom of a wide variety of mild to serious diseases, disorders and conditions that are often related to the abdominal organs and sometimes the pelvic organs, such as the uterus and bladder. Most people will experience stomach cramps at some point during their lifetime, and they can occur in any age group or population. Common causes of stomach cramps include indigestion, gastroenteritis, menstrual cramps, bladder infection, and excessive flatulence (gas).
Stomach cramps may be generalized, which means they occur throughout the abdomen. Stomach cramps may also be localized in a small area of the belly, such as the lower abdomen or pelvis near the groin, or in the upper abdomen where the stomach is located.
Depending on the cause, stomach cramps can last for a few minutes or hours, such as when they occur from indigestion due to eating rich food or from vigorous exercise. Stomach cramps can also last for a few days, such as when they are due to a menstrual period. Long-term stomach cramping may be continuous or occur periodically and may be due to more serious conditions, such as colorectal cancer.
In some cases, stomach cramps may be caused by serious conditions, such as food poisoning or colorectal cancer. Seek prompt medical care if your stomach cramps are unexplained, persistent, or cause you concern.
Stomach cramps may accompany other symptoms, which vary depending on the underlying disease, disorder or condition. If you have other symptoms along with stomach cramps, be sure to inform your health care provider. This information will help your doctor diagnose the reason for your stomach cramps.
( I hope this was helpful ) >;D
CAN SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE!! 100 POINTS!!! NO COPYING AND PASTING!!!! IN 4 PARAGRAPHS PLEASE!!!
How are Earth's structures created over time?
Answer:
Earth crust is constantly changing primarily due to plate tectonics (plate motion), but it also changes from activity on the surface from river, man made and meteorite impact. ... Continents and oceans do not ride atop the plates without changing. As the plates move and change so do the continents and oceans
Answer:
Explanation:
Earth's structures were created when the planet was first formed. Over time, its own gravitational and magnetic forces drove the Earth's core rotation. Other geological activities affected its structures; such as glacial movements, tectonic plates collisions and submersion, volcanic eruptions and so on. There were also major external events the asteroid impact that killed most lives on Earth. Human activities' impact on Earth's structures were relatively small until the recent centuries.
Heart is slightly tilted towards right. Give reason.
Answer:
The heart is slightly tilted towards the left side because of the larger size of the right lung than left lung. This provides enough space for the heart to work properly and pump blood efficiently to different parts of the body. ... heart is tilted towards left not towards right
Answer:
I thought it was more tilted to the left because the right lung is bigger than the left
Explanation:
How are these atoms used to make new molecules and what types of molecules are made? Where does the energy come from to produce these new molecules?
Answer:
Atoms used energy to make new molecules.
Explanation:
Atoms used energy to make new molecules through making bonds with one another because bonds allow atoms to attached tightly with each other. The energy come from the external environment in order to produce new molecules. So we can conclude that energy is the main ingredient needed for making new molecules and this energy is gained from the environment.
Answer:
I would like to help, but what are the new molecules they are producing? And what are the atoms the question is talking about?
The red shift of light from most galaxies is evidence that
Answer: This means that the further away the galaxies are, the faster they are moving. ... Red-shift data provides evidence that the Universe, including space itself, is expanding. Redshift and blueshift describe how light shifts toward shorter or longer wavelengths as objects in space (such as stars or galaxies) move closer or farther away from us. ... When an object moves away from us, the light is shifted to the red end of the spectrum, as its wavelengths get longer.
Explanation: Mark me as brainliest please please please!!!
To produce a valid test, the survey questions do not have to relate to the subject of the study?
Are there ways you can help reduce the use of nonrenewable resources? If so, how?PLEASEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE HELPPPPPPOPO MEEEEEEEEEEE PLEASEEEE
Answer:
The three R's – Reduce, Reuse and Recycle – represent the best strategy for conserving non-renewable oil, coal and natural gas. ... Increasing the reliance on renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind and geothermal generators, can also help conserve the dwindling supplies of fossil fuels that remain in the ground.
Explanation:
Can somebody please answer this quickly?
Answer:
I think it would be C, that is the only one that makes sense to me. Hope i can help
Explanation:
Every copy of a particular protein manufactured by a cell shows the same incorrect amino acid at the same point in its structure. According to the central dogma of molecular biology, in which structure does this error originate?
1. mRNA
2. DNA
3. tRNA
4. rRNA
Answer:
Dna
Explanation:
I had this on a test and this was the answer
According to the central dogma of molecular biology, DNA does this error originate.
What are the functions of DNA?Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.
DNA contains the instructions needed for an organism to develop, survive and reproduce. To carry out these functions, DNA sequences must be converted into messages that can be used to produce proteins.
DNA is made of nucleotides. A nucleotide has two components: a backbone, made from the sugar deoxyribose and phosphate groups, and nitrogenous bases.
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A student graphed distance versus time for an object that moves 14 m every 2 seconds. What is the slope of the ling on the graph. Please explain!
Answer:
A slope of 7, representing a speed 7 m/s.
Explanation:
Speed is defined as the distance traveled over time. Mathematically, it's calculated with the equation:
[tex]speed = \frac{distance}{time}[/tex]
Slope of a graph is the rate at which the y and x axis change together, the "rise over the run." Slope can be simply calculated using this equation:
[tex]slope = \frac{x_{2} - x_{1}}{y_{2} - y_{1}}[/tex]
Therefore, when graphing distance versus time, the change in distance is divided by the change in time to find the slope. This is the same as speed.