DNA is made of two chains of nucleotides. Which type of bonds hold the chains together?
O hydrogen bonds
O covalent bonds
• ionic bonds
O polar covalent bonds

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

O hydrogen bonds

ionic bonds

Explanation:

Answer 2

DNA is composed of two strands of nucleotides that are held together by hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonds are relatively weak bonds that form when a hydrogen atom is shared between two electronegative atoms, such as oxygen or nitrogen.

How hydrogen atoms are shared?

Due to the unequal distribution of the hydrogen atom between the two atoms, one of them develops a partial positive charge, while the other develops a partial negative charge. The resultant hydrogen bond between the two atoms acts as an attracting force.

Proteins and nucleic acids, including DNA, have secondary and tertiary structures thanks to hydrogen bonding. Between the two strands' nitrogenous bases in DNA, hydrogen bonds develop.

Each base, including guanine, adenine, thymine, and cytosine, has a distinct structure that enables hydrogen bonds to form with the corresponding base. For instance, adenine and thymine form two hydrogen bonds, whereas cytosine and guanine form three hydrogen bonds.

These hydrogen bonds hold the two strands of DNA together, allowing them to form the double helix structure. Without hydrogen bonds, the strands of DNA would not be able to stay together, and the genetic information contained in DNA could not be passed on.

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Related Questions

Which of the following statements is true according to the food web shown above?
A.
Energy flows from producers and consumers to decomposers.
B.
Energy flows from producers, consumers, and decomposers to the Sun.
C.
Energy flows from consumers to decomposers and from decomposers to consumers.
D.
Energy flows directly from the Sun to consumers.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Energy flows from producers and consumers to decomposers.

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Energy flows from producers and consumers to decomposers

All energy starts from the producers, then it continues of to the consumers which then creates waste to soon enough become the property of decomposers.

Hope this helps!

You can find the correct mass of a solid by using ________

Answers

Answer:

weights

Explanation:

in olden days,parents were regaeded as educators,and educators as parents.​

Answers

Answer: That answer is completely FALSE

Explanation:

Identify the true statements regarding liver glycogen phosphorylase a. Protein phosphatase 1 is abbreviated PP1. The binding of glucose to liver phosphorylase a shifts the equilibrium from the active form to the inactive form. Liver phosphorylase a concentration decreases when glucose enters the blood. As the concentration of phosphorylase a decreases, the activity of glycogen synthase increases. Liver phosphorylase a is regulated by AMP, adenosine monophosphate. When PP1 is bound to phosphorylase a, both PP1 and phosphorylase a are active.

Answers

Answer:

Liver phosphorylase a concentration decreases when glucose enters the blood.

The binding of glucose to liver phosphorylase a shifts the equilibrium from the active form

As the concentration of phosphorylase a decreases, the activity of glycogen synthase increases. to the inactive form

Explanation:

Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is a phosphatase enzyme known to remove phosphate groups from serine/threonine amino acid residues. PP1 plays diverse biological roles including, among others, cell progression, control of glucose metabolism, muscle contraction, etc. In glucose metabolism, PP1 regulates diverse glycogen metabolizing enzymes (e.g., glycogen synthase, glycogen phosphorylase, etc). In the liver, glycogen phosphorylase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in glycogenolysis by releasing glucose-1-phosphate. Glycogen phosphorylase a is converted (and inactivated) into the b form by PP1, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of the phosphate bond between serine and the phosphoryl group. In the liver, glucose binds in order to inhibit glycogen phosphorylase a, thereby inducing the dissociation and activation of PP1 from glycogen phosphorylase a.  

The following Punnett Square is a monohybrid cross. It takes the genotypes of the parents and predicts the genotypes of their offspring. Fill in the punnett square. Each square will have 2 letters

Answers

Answer:

For the 1st block on the left I think there are 2 dominants for that would be BB. The 1st block on the right would be 1 dominant and 1 recessive and that would be Bb. The bottom on the left would be the same as the first block on the right. That would be Bb. The last block that would be the bottom right would be 2 recessives and that would be bb. I hope this might help.

Explanation:

When you are doing punnet squares, you have dominant and recessive traits. There are ways you can do that. If you have 2 alleles of each parent of that offspring, there will be a genotype and a phenotype that represents a genetic trait of each genotype. I hope this helps your question.

How can we use science and math to develop a cost-benefit
analysis to help manage natural resources?

Answers


Cost–benefit analysis (CBA), also known as benefit–cost analysis, is rooted in applied welfare economics. It is a way of organizing and analyzing data as an aid to thinking. It provides a set of procedures for comparing benefits and costs and is traditionally associated with government intervention and with the evaluation of government action and government projects. The underlying rationale for CBA is rational choice; that is, a rational agent will weigh the costs and benefits of any proposed activity and will only undertake the activity if the benefits exceed the costs

In system 1, glucose will move ___________ Sac 1 because of ___________.
a. out of; diffusion
b. in to; diffusion
c. out of; osmosis
d. in to; osmosis

Answers

Explanation:

The answer is c in my understanding

The scientific evidence that scientists use in supporting or critiquing the conclusions of experiments usually consists of

A. raw data.
b. outtlier data
c. precise data
d. summarized data​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

summarized data

Data that summarize all observations in a category are called summarized data.

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as wind movsces over ocean water it produces both currents and _____________ that erode the coastline​

Answers

Answer:

as wind movsces over ocean water it produces both currents and _____________ that erode the coastline​

Explanation:

sorry

What is chrosome ? (Definition in own words )

Answers

Answer:

A structure found inside the nucleus of a cell. A chromosome is made up of proteins and DNA

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

a chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. most eukaryotic chromosomes include packaging proteins called histones which aided by chaperone proteins bind to and condense the DNA molecule to maintain its integrity.

what is the role of PCR in DNA typing

Answers

Answer:

Polymerase chain reaction, or PCR, is a laboratory technique used to make multiple copies of a segment of DNA. PCR is very precise and can be used to amplify, or copy, a specific DNA target from a mixture of DNA molecules.

Explanation:

PCR is used in molecular biology to make many copies of (amplify) small sections of DNA? or a gene?. Using PCR it is possible to generate thousands to millions of copies of a particular section of DNA from a very small amount of DNA. PCR is a common tool used in medical and biological research labs.

based on the information on the map where are the most stable ecosystems usually found?

Answers

The correct answer is C. Near the equator.

Explanation

The image shows a world map in which there is a horizontal black line in the middle that represents the equator line and some red areas. These areas are the most stable ecosystems in the world since due to their proximity to the equator the incidence of the sun's rays is more direct. Also, in these areas, there is no weather pattern defined by seasons, but climates are defined by altitude, that is, meters above sea level. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Near the equator.

Answer: c

Explanation:

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PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST *EXTRA 40 POINTS* DONT SKIP :(( .!

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

When does a cell have chromosomes in the dyad form?
G1 stage of interphase
telophase of mitosis
after meiosis 1
after meiosis II

Answers

I think it’s D) after meiosis ll
Hope this helps!

What is the function of the large intestine?

A. Add bile to the food to help break it down.

B. Remove nutrients from the food with chemical processes

C. Absorb remaining material into the body

D. Remove water from the remaining undigested material

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The primary function of the large intestine is the Reabsorption of water and mineral ions such as sodium and chloride.

the right of a court to choose to do or not to do something particularly in relation to sentencing an offence is known as​

Answers

Answer:

I HOPE IT WILL HELP U

Explanation:

guidelines

Starch is a complex carbohydrate that is digested by the enzyme amylase. A mutation in the gene that encodes amylase prevents the digestion of starch. The inability to digest starch is an autosomal recessive trait. In a population of 1000 flies, 410 were unable to break down starch. What is closest to the number of flies expected to be heterozygous for the amylase mutation assuming all conditions of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are met?

Answers

Answer:

The closest to the number of flies expected to be heterozygous for the amylase mutation assuming all conditions of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are met is 1600 flies.

Explanation:

According to the Hardy-Weinberg equation : p² + 2pq + q² = 1

Also p + q = 1

Where p² is the frequency of individual flies with the similar alleles for the dominant trait;

2pq is the frequency of individuals with the heterozygous allele for breaking down starch, while q² is the frequency of the individuals having similar allele formthenrecessive trait.

q² = 410/10000 = 0.041

q = 0.2

p = 1 - 0.2

p = 0.8 p² = 0.8²

p² = 0.64

2pq = 1 - 0.2 - 0.64 = 0.16

2pq = 0.16 × 10000

2pq = 1600

Therefore, the closest to the number of flies expected to be heterozygous for the amylase mutation assuming all conditions of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are met is 1600 flies.

Which is the most likely outcome for a species of fish that lacks the genetic variation necessary to adapt to a changing ocean environment?
A. Become extinct over time
B. Begin to reproduce asexually
C. Develop mutated cells
D. Develop a resistance to disease

Answers

A. to become extinct over time

Why might more frequent prescribed burns be easier to control than less frequent burns?

Answers

Answer:

Wildfires that burn into areas where fuels have been reduced by prescribed burning cause less damage and are much easier to control. ... The time interval between fires can be as often as every year although a 3- or 4-year cycle is usually adequate after the initial fuel-reduction burn.

Explanation:

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A plant species live in an area with limited sun.Which physiology adaptation would be most useful to the plant?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - large leaves.

Explanation:

Chlorophyll is the green pigment present in the chloroplast found in the plant cells that is used to make food or glucose from sunlight. These pigments are present in a high amount on the leaves of the plant.

If a plant lives in an area with limited sun then there will be a limited amount of sunlight for that plants adapt accordingly and big leaves are one of them. Big leaves have more chlorophyll and the more the pigment higher the amount of energy is trapped by the plant for food production.

What did the orbiter do for 5 months once it reached the planet? ​ ​

Answers

During aerobraking, the spacecraft used friction from the Martian atmosphere to slow down and to trim its initial 35-hour, elliptical orbit around the red planet to a two-hour, near-circular orbit. The final orbit was more suitable for science operations and ideal for making highly detailed observations of the surface

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Answers

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Which of these is a difference between DNA and RNA?
DNA is found in the nucleus; RNA is never found in the nucleus.
DNA consists of five different nucleotides; RNA consists of four different nucleotides.
RNA is double-stranded; DNA is single-stranded.
DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil.
In DNA, adenine pairs with guanine; in RNA, adenine pairs with thymine.

Answers

Like DNA, RNA is made up of nucleotides. There are two differences that distinguish DNA from RNA: (a) RNA contains the sugar ribose, while DNA contains the slightly different sugar deoxyribose (a type of ribose that lacks one oxygen atom), and (b) RNA has the nucleobase uracil while DNA contains thymine.

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What were three different biomes that Darwin visited on his voyage.

Answers

Answer:

Tropical rain forest, temperate woodlands, temperate forest.

Explanation:

Charles Darwin collected plants and animal specimens for the study of their distinct pattern of biodiversity. Darwin visited three biomes namely temperate forest, tropical rainforest, and temperate grassland.

What are biomes?

A biome is a biogeographical unit which is consist of a biological community formed in response to a shared regional climate.

Biomes may be spread over more than one continent. Biome is a term for habitat which can be comprised of a variety of habitats.

During the voyage, Darwin visited three biomes namely temperate forest, tropical rainforest, and temperate grassland for the study of biodiversity of plants and animals.

Thus, it can be concluded that temperate forests, tropical rainforest, and temperate grassland are the three different biomes that Darwin visited on his voyage.

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A consistent response in many organisms to changing environmental temperatures is the restructuring of cellular membranes.In some fish, phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) in the liver microsomal lipid membrane contains predominantly docosahexaenoic acid, 22:6 at C-2 of the glycerol-3-phosphate backbone and then either a saturated or monounsaturated fatty acyl group at C-1. Which of the following statements are False?

a. At 10 degrees Centigrade a lower percentage of PE molecules contain saturated fatty acyl groups at C-1 when compared to fish acclimatized at 30 degrees Centigrade.
b. At 10 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules contain saturated fatty acyl groups at C-1 when compared to fish acclimatized at 30 degrees Centigrade.
Ñ. At 30 degrees Centigrade a lower percentage of PE molecules had monounsaturated acyl groups at C-1 compared to that observed at 10 degrees Centigrade.
d. At 30 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules had monounsaturated acyl groups at C-1 compared to that observed at 10 degrees Centigrade.
e. The purpose of membrane restructuring with a change in temperature is to maintain fluidity of the membrane.

Answers

Answer:

The false statements are :

b. At 10 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules contain saturated fatty acyl groups at C-1 when compared to fish acclimatized at 30 degrees Centigrade.

d. At 30 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules had monounsaturated acyl groups at C-1 compared to that observed at 10 degrees Centigrade.

Explanation:

The false statements are :

b. At 10 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules contain saturated fatty acyl groups at C-1 when compared to fish acclimatized at 30 degrees Centigrade.

d. At 30 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules had monounsaturated acyl groups at C-1 compared to that observed at 10 degrees Centigrade.

Reason -

When temperature decreases,  the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids increases and saturated fatty acids decreases that also decreases the fluidity of the membrane and thereby make it stiff.

When temperature increases, the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids decreases and saturated fatty acids increases that makes the cell membrane more fluidic.

So, the temperature changes restructures the membrane with respect to fluidity of membrane.

Therefore,

At 10° Celsius, at C-1 of glycerol, the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids increases and saturated fatty acids decreases.

At 30° Celsius, the proportion of unsaturated fatty acid decreases and saturated fatty acid increases.

Why did the rabbit with medium size legs
survive?

Answers

Answer:

it was the fittest......

Answer:

cause it didnt have skinny legs that was twiggs ;)

The key to identifying a Combustion reaction is

Answers

Answer:

Good signs that you're dealing with a combustion reaction include the presence of oxygen as a reactant and carbon dioxide, water, and heat as products. Inorganic combustion reactions might not form all of those products but remain recognizable by the reaction of oxygen.

what is the name of the hormone that promotes the production of follicles in the ovary?
A-ADH
B-FSH
C-LH
D-TSH​

Answers

B-FSH he hormone responsible for starting follicle development and causing the level of estrogen to rise.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

FSH helps mature the follicles, and LH helps stop the phase of ovulation so that next step can occur

What is the process of mountain building called?

Answers

Answer:

Orogeny is the process of mountain building, and may be studied as a tectonic structural event, as a geographical event and a chronological event, in that orogenic events cause distinctive structural phenomena and related tectonic activity, affect certain regions of rocks and crust and happen within a time frame.

Explanation:

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Which is not a part of the digestive system?

A. Large Intestine

B. Small Intestine

C. Trachea

D. Esophagus

Answers

The correct answer is c trachea
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