Do particles vibrate more when they are hot or when they are cold?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

when they are cold

Explanation:

particles will only vibrate when they are hot due to heat transfer by conduction and temperature changes as well

MARK BRAINLIEST PLEASE....i will be glad ..thank you

Answer 2

Answer:

particles vibrate more when they are hot.

Explanation:

This is because the heat transfer from one particle to the other causes vibrations in particles of a substance..And if the substance is cold the particles will not move and will be held in a framework

i hope it will clear your concepts...


Related Questions

HELP ASAP PLEASE. What stress would shift the equilibrium position of the following system to the right? N2O3(g) ⇌ NO(g) + NO2(g); ΔH is positive Increasing the concentration of N2O3 Heating the system Adding a catalyst Decreasing the concentration of NO

Answers

Answer:

there is no change because when you remove NO it will make the reaction balance

Answer:

B:   Heating the system

Explanation:

took test

The reaction of perchloric acid (HClO4) with lithium hydroxide (LiOH) is described by the equation: HClO4 + LiOH → LiClO4 + H2O Suppose 100 mL of perchloric acid is neutralized by exactly 46.9 mL of 0.75 M lithium hydroxide. What is the concentration of the perchloric acid? A. 0.35 M B. 0.47 M C. 0.63 M D. 1.60 M

Answers

Answer:

A. 0.35 M

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the volume and concentration of lithium hydroxide and the volume of chloric acid, we can compute the concentration of the neutralized acid by using the following equation:

[tex]n_{acid}=n_{base}\\\\V_{acid}M_{acid}=V_{base}M_{base}\\\\M_{acid}=\frac{V_{base}M_{base}}{V_{acid}} =\frac{46.9mL*0.75M}{100mL}\\ \\M_{acid}=0.35M[/tex]

Therefore, answer is A. 0.35 M.

Regards.

The specific heat of ice is 0.5 calories/gram.
60 grams of ice will require
calories to raise the temperature 1c.

Answers

Answer:

Q = 30 calories

Explanation:

We have,

The specific heat of ice is 0.5 calories/gram.

The heat require to raise the temperature is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]

m = 60 grams, c = 0.5 calories/gram °C, [tex]\Delta T=1\ C[/tex]

So,

[tex]Q=60\times 0.5\times 1\\\\Q=30\ \text{calories}[/tex]

So, 30 calories of heat is required to raise the temperature by 1 C.

Simplify :: 3/8 + 7/2 + (-3/5) + 9/8 + (-3/2) + 6/5​

Answers

Answer:

4.1/  [tex]\frac{41}{10}[/tex]

Explanation

Do the calculation carefully because this calculation has negative term.

I hope you will understand.

3/8 + 7/2 + (-3/5) + 9/8 + (-3/2) + 6/5​

31/5+(-3/5)+(-3/2)

41/10

4.1

0.035 moles of a compound are found in an erlen meyer flask. Determine its mass molecular weight of the compound if the mass is 3.5 g.

Answers

Answer:

100

Explanation:

M = mass/ number of mole

M = 3.5 g/0.035 mol = 100 g/mol - molar mass

74.7 g of Calcium Chlorate = __mol

Answers

Answer:

747 mol.

Explanation:

The enzyme Y catalyzes the elementary reaction

AB→A+B

An enzyme concentration of 1.0 μM Y can convert a maximum of 0.5 μM AB to the productsA and B per second. Note: Since the concentrations of species in the cytoplasm of cells is small, the concentration unit of micromolar (μMor 10−6 M) is used for consistency with biochemical systems.

Six solutions are made, each with a Y concentration of 1.0 μM and varying concentrations of AB as shown below. Based on the concentrations, rank the solutions in decreasing order of reaction rate.

a) 0.2 uM AB

b) 0.3uM AB

c) 0.6 uM AB

d) 0.4 uM AB

e) 0.7uM AB

f) 0.5 uM AB

Answers

Answer:

0.7μM = 0.6 μM = 0.5 μM > 0.4 μM > 0.3 μM > 0.2 μM

Explanation:

An enzyme solution is saturated when all the active sites of the enzyme molecule are full.  When an enzyme solution is saturated, the reaction is occurring at the maximum rate.

From the given information, an enzyme concentration of 1.0 μM Y can convert a maximum of 0.5 μM AB to the products A and B per second means that a 1.0 M Y solution is saturated when an AB concentration of 0.5 M or greater is present.

The addition of more substrate to a solution that contains the enzyme required  for its catalysis will generally increase the rate of the reaction. However, if the enzyme is saturated with substrate, the addition of more substrate will have no effect on the rate of reaction.

Therefore the reaction rates at substrate concentrations of 0.7μM, 0.6 μM, and 0.5 μM are equal. But the reaction rate at substrate concentrations of  0.2 μM is lower than at 0.3 μM, 0.3 μM is lower than 0.4 μM and 0.4 μM is lower than 0.5 μM, 0.6 μM and 0.7 μM.

The solutions in decreasing order of reaction rate will be:

0.7μM = 0.6 μM = 0.5 μM > 0.4 μM > 0.3 μM > 0.2 μM

What is an Enzyme solution?

It is saturated when all the active sites of the enzyme molecule are full.  When an enzyme solution is saturated, the reaction is occurring at the maximum rate.

From the given information, an enzyme concentration of 1.0 μM Y can convert a maximum of 0.5 μM AB to the products A and B per second means that a 1.0 M Y solution is saturated when an AB concentration of 0.5 M or greater is present. If the enzyme is saturated with substrate, the addition of more substrate will have no effect on the rate of reaction.

Therefore, the reaction rates at substrate concentrations of 0.7μM, 0.6 μM, and 0.5 μM are equal. But the reaction rate at substrate concentrations of  0.2 μM is lower than at 0.3 μM, 0.3 μM is lower than 0.4 μM and 0.4 μM is lower than 0.5 μM, 0.6 μM and 0.7 μM.

Thus, the solutions in decreasing order of reaction rate will be:

0.7μM = 0.6 μM = 0.5 μM > 0.4 μM > 0.3 μM > 0.2 μM

Find more information about Reaction rate here:

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List the five statements in daltons atomic theory

Answers

Answer:

1. All matter is composed of atoms. Atoms cannot be destroyed or created.

2. All atoms of different elements are different in properties.

3. All atoms of the same element are identical in properties.

4. During a chemical reaction, no atoms are created or destroyed. The atoms are rearranged.

5. Compounds are formed by the combination of two different atoms with same ratio.

Which of the following has the highest electromagnivity

Answers

Answer:

Where are the answer choices

?

little help plz? Determine which of the following is the correct equilibrium expression for the chemical reaction: Answer choices are below.

Answers

Answer:

Kc = [CaO] [O2] / [CaCO3]

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant, Kc is simply defined as the ratio of the concentration of products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficient.

Thus, we can write the equation for the equilibrium constant, Kc for the reaction given in the question above as follow:

CaCO3(s) <==> CaO(s) + O2(g)

Kc = [CaO] [O2] / [CaCO3]

many cars are fitted with airbags which inflate in an accident. Airbags contain solid sodium azide, NaN₃, which decomposes rapidly to form sodium and nitrogen. The nitrogen formed fills the air bags. Can someone please solve part b and c. I'll mark brainliest to whoever gets it right!

Answers

The initial balanced equation of decomposition is:

2NaN3 —> 2Na + 3N2

Since 1 mole of a gas occupies 24dm^3 at room temperature and pressure:

72dm^3 / 24dm^3 = 3 moles of Nitrogen which required 2 moles of Sodium Azide.

Since moles = mass/Relative molecular mass or molar mass

2 moles x 65~ g/mol = 130g

For the empirical formula:

Element H N
% Mass 2.33% 97.7%
Mass/Mr 2.33 6.97
2.33 7~

Divide by lowest number

1 3

Therefore empirical formula is

H1N3

Examine the given reaction.
NH4Cl(s) → NH3(g) + HCl(g)
∆H0=176 kJ/mol
∆S0=0.285 kJ/(mol K)
What can be deduced from to this reaction?

A) At room temperature the reaction is not spontaneous. However, at lower temperatures, like –40 °C, the free energy value turns negative and this reaction becomes spontaneous.
B) At room temperature, the reaction is spontaneous. However, at high temperatures, like 800 °C, the free energy value turns negative and this reaction becomes nonspontaneous.
C) At room temperature, the reaction is spontaneous. If the temperature is increased, the free energy value turns negative and the reaction stays spontaneous.
D) At room temperature, the reaction is not spontaneous. However, at high temperatures, like 800 °C, the free energy value turns negative and this reaction becomes spontaneous.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

D)

Explanation:

The given reaction is presented as follows;

NH₄Cl (s) → NH₃ (g) + HCl (g) ΔH° = 176 kJ/mol, ΔS° = 0.285 kJ/(mol·K)

We note that the Gibbs free energy, ΔG° is represented by the following equation;

ΔG° = ΔH° - T·ΔS°

Where:

T = Temperature (Kelvin)

The reaction will be spontaneous for exergonic reactions, ΔG° < 0 and it will not be spontaneous for endergonic reaction, ΔG° > 0

At room temperature, T = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 K

Which gives;

ΔG° = 176  - 298.15 × 0.285 = 91.03 kJ/mol which is > 0 Not spontaneous reaction

At 800°C, we have;

T = 273.15 + 800°C  + 1073.15 K

ΔG° = 176  - 1073.15 * 0.285 = -129.85 kJ/mol which is < 0 the reaction will be spontaneous

The correct option is therefore, that at room temperature, the reaction is not spontaneous. However, at high temperatures. like 800 °C, the free energy value turns negative and this reaction becomes spontaneous.

Which correctly lists the three weather factors that are indicators of climate change?

Answers

The clouds the sky the water

Answer:

Wind patterns, temperatures and ocean currents

Explanation:

Write the state symbol for chlorine at room temperature.
Cl2 (___)

Answers

Explanation:

The element " chlorine" is a yellowish-green gas at room temperature

The state symbol for Chlorine at room temperature is (g). It has been present in the gaseous state at room temperature.

Chlorine has been a halogen element with an atomic number 17. The element has 7 valence electrons that made it acquire 1 electron in order to attain the stable noble gas configuration. Hence, Chlorine has been a reactive element.

The chlorine has been present as a diatomic molecule at room temperature. It has nonpolar covalent bonds. The melting and boiling point of an element decides the state of the element. The chlorine has been a simpler molecule and is present in the gaseous state at room temperature.

For more information about the chlorine, refer to the link:

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what element does sulfur react the most violently with?​

Answers

Answer:

florine and chlorine are the most violent reactors

Steel is formed by Group of answer choices oxidizing some of the iron to iron oxides. combining iron, carbon and transition metals such as chromium and nickel. heating iron at high temperature for a long time. adding sand and heating to a high temperature.

Answers

Answer:

combining iron, carbon and transition metals such as chromium and nickel.

Explanation:

Steels are alloys of iron and carbon. Steel is hard, tough and strong. The amount of carbon present in varies between 0.1 and 1.5% and it determines the hardness of steel. The higher the carbon content, the harder the steel produced. Also, the amount of heat treatment as well as presence of other elements determines the properties of steel produced.

Steel can be combined with other elements such as nickel, chromium, and manganese to produce various other alloys of steel . These alloys have various desirable properties than ordinary steel such as resistance to corrosion, high tensile strength and luster.

(Can someone please help me...im literally done with brainly...) Which answer best completes the following sentence? _____ is an example of physical change while _____ is an example of a chemical change. (1 point) Freezing water, boiling nitrogen Breaking a pencil, rusting of iron Burning wood, dissolving salt in water Bending a piece of aluminum, condensing water vapor

Answers

Answer:

(1) breaking a pencil (2) rusting of iron

Explanation:

breaking a pencil does not alter the chemical properties of the pencil, it merely breaks it into 2 while the rusting of iron is changing the properties chemically because the iron is oxidizing and reacting with the water and oxygen in the atmosphere

In the reaction below green chlorine gas and brown iodine chloride forms yellow iodine trichloride Cl2 (g) + ICl (l) ⇌ ICl3 (s) If more iodine trichloride is added to the reaction, how will it affect the color of the mixture? A. It will become more brown and yellow B. It will become more green and brown C. It will become more yellow and green. D. It will not change.

Answers

Answer:

B. It will become more green and brown

Explanation:

Le Chateliers principle states that when a constraint such as change in concentration, volume, pressure or temperature is imposed on a reaction system at the equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such a way as to annul the constraint. Let us see how this applies to the equation under consideration.

If the system is at equilibrium and more ICl3 is added to the system, the equilibrium will shift towards the left hand side (more reactants are formed). This implies that the colour of the system will become more green and brown since there are more reactants now in the system.


Element Y has 8 shells.
The first three successive ionisation energies for element y increase gradually but the 4th ionisation energy increases sharply.
a)write electronic configuration for
elment Y & explain. ​

Answers

Answer:

electronic configuration of Y is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3px²3py²3pz¹

Explanation:

The electronic structure of chlorine is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3px²3py²3pz¹. The first two electrons are coming from pairs in the 3p levels and are therefore rather easier to remove than if they were unpaired

Magnesium reacts with fluorine to form magnesium fluoride. Which diagram shows the correct arrangement of electrons in the product?

Answers

Answer:

Diagram B shows the correct arrangement of electrons in the product.

Magnesium reacts with fluorine to form magnesium fluoride two electrons of magnesium are transferred to the 2 atoms of fluorine and fluorine is the most electronegative element of the periodic table. Option C is correct.

What is electronegativity?

Electronegativity is the tendency or power of an atom to attract the electrons from the metals they are mostly nonmetals and want to complete their octave too.

The most electronegative elements of the periodic table are oxygen, nitrogen, and fluorine, as they are always willing to complete the octave, and fluorine will take electrons from magnesium.

Therefore, Option C is correct if the 2 atoms of fluorine and fluorine are the most electronegative element of the periodic table. Magnesium reacts with fluorine to form magnesium fluoride two electrons of magnesium are transferred.

Learn more about electronegativity, here:

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Which question can be tested scientifically?

Answers

A question that can be tested scientifically are questions that can be answered through observations or through a well designed experiment that can provide evidence.
Well

Does humidity affect the decay rate of leaves?

explain with the help of Balanced equation how precipitation reaction are used for identifying the positive radicals in three different salts each having a different positive ion​

Answers

Answer:

The balanced equation related to them is given below.

Explanations:

Precipitation involves the reaction that occurs in acidic suspension as charged particles (two) come together to generate other unfixable or unsolvable salts which are known as that of the precipitate.A specific method of describing a reaction from precipitation becomes recognized as that of the binary ionic formula. Throughout this scenario, certain spectator ions being generally left out from under the calculation.

The reaction will be:

⇒  [tex]Ag+(aq) + Cl^-(aq) \rightarrow AgCl (s)[/tex]

why must we do the a lot of quantity urine​

Answers

Answer:

because

ExplanatioN:

BeCaUsE

What effect does temperature have on reaction rate?

Answers

Answer:

Increasing the temperature increases reaction rates because of the disproportionately large increase in the number of high energy collisions.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

What makes metals, in particular, good conductors of electricity?

Answers

Answer:

In metals, the outer electrons of the atoms belong to a 'cloud' of delocalised electrons. They are no longer firmly held by a specific atom, but instead they can move freely through the lattice of positive metal ions, these factors makes them a good conductor of electricity .

(image attached)
what mistake did carl make?

A) He did not multiply with calcium atoms by the subscript 2.
B) He did not add the coefficient 4 to the chlorine and oxygen atoms.
C) He did not add the subscript 2 to the calcium atoms.
D) He did not multiply the chlorine and oxygen atoms by the coefficient 4.

(pls answer question with letter choice as well as explaination)​

Answers

Answer:

D) He did not multiply the chlorine and oxygen atoms by the coefficient 4.

Explanation:

The coefficient 4 at the beginning of the chemical formula indicates that there are four Ca(ClO3)2 molecules. Think of this as Ca(ClO3)2 × 4. This means that he had to multiply the number of atoms for each element by 4 as well, so he should've ended up with 4 total calcium atoms (which is correct), 8 total chlorine atoms, and and 24 total oxygen atoms. He did not get all these answers because he didn't multiply the chlorine and oxygen atoms by the coefficient 4.

Answer:

D) He did not multiply the chlorine and oxygen atoms by the coefficient 4.

Explanation:

Aqueous hydrobromic acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium bromide and liquid water . Suppose 34. g of hydrobromic acid is mixed with 11.4 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

5.13g of H2O.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

HBr(aq) + NaOH(aq) —> NaBr(aq) + H2O(l)

Next, we shall determine the masses of HBr and NaOH that reacted and the mass of H2O produced from the balanced equation.

This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of HBr = 1 + 80 = = 81g/mol

Mass of HBr from the balanced equation = 1 x 81 = 81g

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40g/mol

Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 1 x 40 = 40g

Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 1 x 18 = 18g

Thus, from the balanced equation above,

81g of HBr reacted with 40g of NaOH to produce 18g of H2O.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

81g of HBr reacted with 40g of NaOH.

Therefore, 34g of HBr will react with = (34 x 40)/81 = 16.79g of NaOH.

From the calculations made above, we can see that it will take a higher mass (i.e 16.79g) of NaOH than what was given (i.e 11.4g) to react completely with 34g of HBr.

Therefore, NaOH is the limiting reactant and HBr is the excess react.

Finally, we can determine the maximum mass of H2O produced as shown below.

In this case the limiting reactant will used because it will produce the maximum mass of H2O since all of it is consumed in the reaction.

The limiting reactant is NaOH and the maximum mass of H2O produced can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

40g of NaOH reacted to produce 18g of H2O.

Therefore, 11.4g of NaOH will react to produce = (11.4 x 18)/40 = 5.13g of H2O.

Therefore, the maximum mass of H2O produced from the reaction is 5.13g.

When backpacking in the wilderness, hikers often boil water to sterilize it for drinking. Suppose that you are planning a backpacking trip and will need to boil 35 L of water for your group. What volume of fuel should you bring? Assume that the fuel has an average formula of C7 H16 , 15% of the heat generated from combustion goes to heat the water (the rest is lost to the surroundings), the density of the fuel is 0.78 g>mL, the initial temperature of the water is 25.0 °C, and the standard enthalpy of formation of C7 H 16 is -224.4 kJ>mol.

Answers

Answer:

2.104 L fuel

Explanation:

Given that:

Volume of water = 35 L = 35 × 10³ mL

initial temperature of water = 25.0 ° C

The amount of heat needed to boil water at this temperature can be calculated by using the formula:

[tex]q_{boiling} = mc \Delta T[/tex]

where

specific heat   of water c= 4.18 J/g° C

[tex]q_{boiling} = 35 \times 10^{3} \times \dfrac{1.00 \ g}{1 \ mL} \times 4.18 \ J/g^0 C \times (100 - 25)^0 C[/tex]

[tex]q_{boiling} = 10.9725 \times 10^6 \ J[/tex]

Also; Assume that the fuel has an average formula of C7 H16 and 15% of the heat generated from combustion goes to heat the water;

thus the heat of combustion can be determined via the expression

[tex]q_{combustion} =- \dfrac{q_{boiling}}{0.15}[/tex]

[tex]q_{combustion} =- \dfrac{10.9725 \times 10^6 J}{0.15}[/tex]

[tex]q_{combustion} = -7.315 \times 10^{7} \ J[/tex]

[tex]q_{combustion} = -7.315 \times 10^{4} \ kJ[/tex]

For heptane; the equation for its combustion reaction can be written as:

[tex]C_7H_{16} + 11O_{2(g)} -----> 7CO_{2(g)}+ 8H_2O_{(g)}[/tex]

The standard enthalpies of the  products and the reactants are:

[tex]\Delta H _f \ CO_{2(g)} = -393.5 kJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H _f \ H_2O_{(g)} = -242 kJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H _f \ C_7H_{16 }_{(g)} = -224.4 kJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H _f \ O_{2{(g)}} = 0 kJ/mol[/tex]

Therefore; the standard enthalpy for this combustion reaction is:

[tex]\Delta H ^0= \sum n_p\Delta H^0_{f(products)}- \sum n_r\Delta H^0_{f(reactants)}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H^0 =( 7 \ mol ( -393.5 \ kJ/mol) + 8 \ mol (-242 \ kJ/mol) -1 \ mol( -224.4 \ kJ/mol) - 11 \ mol (0 \ kJ/mol))[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H^0 = (-2754.5 \ \ kJ - 1936 \ \ kJ+224.4 \ \ kJ+0 \ \ kJ)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H^0 = -4466.1 \ kJ[/tex]

This simply implies that the amount of heat released from 1 mol of C7H16 = 4466.1 kJ

However the number of moles of fuel required to burn [tex]7.315 \times 10^{4} \ kJ[/tex] heat released is:

[tex]n_{fuel} = \dfrac{q}{\Delta \ H^0}[/tex]

[tex]n_{fuel} = \dfrac{-7.315 \times 10^{4} \ kJ}{-4466.1 \ kJ}[/tex]

[tex]n_{fuel} = 16.38 \ mol \ of \ C_7 H_{16[/tex]

Since number of moles = mass/molar mass

The  mass of the fuel is:

[tex]m_{fuel } = 16.38 mol \times 100.198 \ g/mol}[/tex]

[tex]m_{fuel } = 1.641 \times 10^{3} \ g[/tex]

Given that the density of the fuel is = 0.78 g/mL

and we know that :

density = mass/volume

therefore making volume the subject of the formula in order to determine the volume of the fuel ; we have

volume of the fuel = mass of the fuel / density of the fuel

volume of the fuel = [tex]\dfrac{1.641 \times 10^3 \ g }{0.78 g/mL} \times \dfrac{L}{10^3 \ mL}[/tex]

volume of the fuel  = 2.104 L fuel

Only a small fraction of a weak acid ionizes in aqueous solution. What is the percent ionization of a 0.100-M solution of acetic acid, CH3CO2H? CH3CO2H(aq)+H2O(l)⇌H3O+(aq)+CH3CO2−(aq )Ka=1.8×10−5

Answers

Answer:

1.33%

Explanation:

In an aqueous solution, a weak acid such as acetic acid, will be in equilibrium with its conjugate base, acetate ion, thus:

CH₃CO₂H(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + CH₃CO₂⁻(aq )

Where dissociation constant, ka, is defined as the ratio of concentrations of products and reactants:

Ka = 1.8x10⁻⁵ = [H₃O⁺] [CH₃CO₂⁻] / [CH₃CO₂H]

H₂O is not taken into account in the equilibrium because is a pure liquid

When a solution of acetic acid becomes to equilibrium, the original concentration of the acid decreases producing more H₃O⁺ and CH₃CO₂⁻.

The concentrations at equilibrium when a 0.100M solution of acetic acid reaches this state, is:

[CH₃CO₂H] = 0.100M - X

[H₃O⁺] = X

[CH₃CO₂⁻] = X

Where X is reaction coordinate.

Replacing in Ka expression:

1.8x10⁻⁵ = [H₃O⁺] [CH₃CO₂⁻] / [CH₃CO₂H]

1.8x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.100M - X]

1.8x10⁻⁶ - 1.8x10⁻⁵X = X²

1.8x10⁻⁶ - 1.8x10⁻⁵X - X² = 0

Solving for X:

X = -0.00135 → False solution. There is no negative concentrations.

X = 0.00133 → Right solution.

That means concentration of acetate ion is:

[CH₃CO₂⁻] = 0.00133M.

Now, percent ionization is defined as 100 times the ratio between weak acid that is ionizated, [CH₃CO₂⁻] = 0.00133M, per initial concentration of the acid, [CH₃CO₂H] = 0.100M. Replacing:

% Ionization = 0.00133M / 0.100M × 100 =

1.33%

A 0.4647-g sample of a compound known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was burned in oxygen to yield 0.01962 mol of CO2 and 0.01961 mol of H2O. The empirical formula of the compound was found to be C3H6O2

Answers

Answer:

The essence including its given problem is outlined in the following segment on the context..

Explanation:

The given values are:

Moles of CO₂,

x = 0.01962

Moles of water,

[tex]\frac{y}{2} =0.01961[/tex]

[tex]y=2\times 0.01961[/tex]

  [tex]=0.03922[/tex]

Compound's mass,

= 0.4647 g

Let the compound's formula will be:

[tex]C_{x}H_{y}O_{z}[/tex]

Combustion's general equation will be:

⇒  [tex]C_{x}H_{y}O_{z}+x+(\frac{y}{4}-\frac{z}{2}) O_{2}=xCO_{2}+\frac{y}{2H_{2}O}[/tex]

On putting the estimated values, we get

⇒  [tex]12\times x=1\times y+16\times z=0.4647[/tex]

⇒  [tex]12\times 0.01962+1\times 0.03922+16\times z=0.4647[/tex]

⇒  [tex]0.27466+16z=0.4647[/tex]

⇒                     [tex]z=0.01187[/tex]

Now,

x : y : z = [tex]0.01962:0.03922:0.01187[/tex]

           = [tex]\frac{0.01962}{0.0118}:\frac{0.03922}{0.0188}:\frac{0.0188}{0.0188}[/tex]

           = [tex]1.6:3.3:1.0[/tex]

           = [tex]3:6:2[/tex]

So that the empirical formula seems to be "C₃H₆O₂".

Other Questions
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