Does epinephrine trigger a direct or indirect signal transduction pathway? How do you know?

Answers

Answer 1

Epinephrine triggers a direct signal transduction pathway.

I know this because when epinephrine binds to it's receptor example on a muscle cell,this is known as a type of G protein -coupled receptor,signal transduction cascade is triggered and this involves the production of a second messenger molecule cyclic AMP(cAMP).

Epinephrine also know as Adrenaline or sus-phrine.

It is a vasoconstrictor,broncho dilator and a sympathetic stimulant.

It constricts the peripheral abdominal organs as well as a stimulating the heart beat thereby raising the blood pressure,it also relaxes the spasms of the bronchial muscles thereby promoting ventilation of the lungs.


Related Questions

pls help I will mark as brain something ​

Answers

Answer:

Flora refers to the natural vegetation including plants, fungi, algae in a particular geographical region. Fauna refers to the animals life living in a particular geographical area or region.

How is the impact of a severe storm on a healthy marsh similar to
the impact of a forest
fire on a healthy forest?
A. After a period of destruction and die-off, the marsh and forest can grow back even
healthier than before.
B. Plants and animals often become extinct as a result of storms and fires.
C. The marsh and forest are both destroyed and have no chance of recovering.
D. There are no similarities.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

What of the following organisms transforms radiant energy into
chemical energy?
O Butterfly
O Grass
O Mouse
O Deer

Answers

Answer:

B) Grass

Explanation:

Grass uss=es the radiant energy from the sun and turns it into chemical energy for food.

A , butterfly Search Results
Featured snippet from the web
Chemical energy is the form used by all living organisms. Using radiant energy, photosynthesis converts water and carbon dioxide into a form of sugar called glucose, which plants use to live and grow.

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Which statement describes competition within a population?

Several killer whales migrate to a new location.
Two male sea horses fight to win over a female.
Several elk travel together to find and share water.
Different kinds of garden plants take in water from the soil.

Answers

Answer:

I think its B if I'm wrong I'm sorry

Two male sea horses fight to win over a female describes the competition within a population. So, the correct option is B.

What is Competition?

Competition is defined as an interaction between organisms or species in which both require a resource in limited supply that reduces the fitness of both organisms because the presence of one of the organisms always consumes the available resource which reduces the quantity.

Competition is defined as the fight between different organisms by limited resources. Some examples of interspecific competition between lions and leopards that vie for the same prey and interspecific competition between rice fields with weeds growing in the field, two male seahorses fighting to win over a female.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Which distribution pattern in species can be considered the most easily measurable

Answers

Answer:

local endemics

Explanation:

The most common distribution pattern in species can be considered by their geographical distribution, as different species get distributed as per their climate and the different regions that suit them the most.

What is the significance of the geographical distribution?

It is significant because they differ in different parts of the world and provide suitable climatic and other environmental conditions for various animals, plants, and microorganisms to live and evolve. Its significance can be seen in the difference between the life forms in the temperate area and those in the Antarctic area.

Hence, the most common distribution pattern in species can be considered by their geographical distribution, as different species get distributed as per their climate and the different regions that suit them the most.

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When organisms break the bonds of organic compounds the organisms can

Answers

Answer:

When organisms break the bonds of organic compounds the organisms can gain energy in the form of ATP.

Explanation:

In the Colorado mountains, three species of bumble bees live in the same habitat. Each species has a different proboscis length: short, medium, or long. Each visits nectar-producing plants that match its proboscis length. This situation suggests that natural selection in the three bumble bee species has resulted in

Answers

Answer:

resource partitioning

Explanation:

Resource partitioning can be defined as the division of limited resources that enables species to avoid competition when they live in the same habitat. Moreover, interspecific competition is defined as the competition for limited resources among individuals of different species. In a given environment, species can be competing for essentially the same limiting resources. In the case of the bumblebees, the competence is reflected by differences based on the length of the proboscis (competence for the food), thereby resource partitioning enables species to coexist with one another.

The atomic number of an element is determined by what?

Answers

Answer:

An element's atomic number is equal to the number of protons in the nuclei of any of its atoms. The mass number of an atom is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the atom.

Hope this helps! <3

Answer:

Protons.

Explanation:

The atomic number of an element is determined by the number of Protons.

Which of the Following Statements about enzymes is Not True
A( enzymes work best at a specific pH
B( all enzymes have the same shape as their substrates
C( enzymes are proteins
D( the shape of an enzyme allows it do its job

Answers

The correct answer is B. According to the induced fit model the active site changes it shapes a little to help the the enzyme enter.

Describe an example of a relationship between a cell organelle and a task a cell must perform

Answers

Answer: These organelles are like the organs in a human and they help the cell stay alive. Each organelle has its own specific function to help the cell survive. The nucleus of a eukaryotic cell directs the cell's activities and stores DNA. Eukaryotes also have a Golgi apparatus that packages and distributes proteins.

An example of a relationship between a cell organelle and a task a cell must perform is: Mitochondria and transformation of energy by a cell.

A cell refers to the fundamental functional and smallest unit of life in all living organisms.  

According to their cell type, all living organisms are mainly divided into two (2) main groups and these include;

Unicellular organisms. Multicellular organisms.

Cell organelles can be defined as the organs (workers) that are saddled with the responsibility of performing various tasks or functions for the survival of a living organism. Some of the cell organelles found in living organisms include the following:

Nucleus.Cytoplasm.Cell membrane.Golgi apparatus.Mitochondria.

Mitochondria is usually referred to as the power house of a cell because it is mainly responsible for the provision and transformation of all of the energy required by living organisms.

In conclusion, an example of a relationship between a cell organelle and a task a cell must perform is the provision and transformation of energy by mitochondria for the optimum performance of a living organism.

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I've had my cat for three years. In that time she's gained half a pound. Explain the origin of her increased mass and whether atoms are still the same atoms as when she consumed them. ​

Answers

She has been eating creating additional atoms creating more mass and mass is the same as wen it was consumed

One primer attaches to the __ end of the gene region on the 5' to 3' strand, another to the ___ end of the gene region of the 3' to 5' strand. This was maybe not explicit in the video. 3’ and 5’ refer to the orientation of the DNA strand. The 3’ end is the end that has the OH group used for adding new nucleotides. The 5’ end is the end where a phosphate sticks out from the ribose. The two strands that make up the DNA molecule run anti parallel to each other. Synthesis is always in the 5’ to 3’ direction (because that is where new nucleotides attach), and the template strand is read 3’ to 5’ (because it runs antiparallel).

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This question is incomplete however during DNA amplification using polymerase chain reaction, the two primers attach to each DNA strand at the 3' end.

Two primers are used during this process; one primer each for the two complementary strands of DNA (that run antiparallel to each other). The 5' end of each primer is attached to the 3' end of each DNA strand regardless of the direction the strand is running (5' to 3' or 3' to 5'). This process of attaching the primers to the DNA strand is known as annealing.

What are the atomic masses of
protons, neutrons, and electrons?

Answers

Answer:

Protons, neutrons, and electrons: Both protons and neutrons have a mass of 1 amu and are found in the nucleus. However, protons have a charge of +1, and neutrons are uncharged. Electrons have a mass of approximately 0 amu, orbit the nucleus, and have a charge of -1.

Explanation:

The nucleus contains protons, neutrons, and electrons, each of which has a mass of 1 amu. Neutrons are uncharged, while protons have a charge of 1.

Thus, Electrons circle the nucleus, having a mass of about 0 amu, and a charge of -1.

Atomic mass of a proton: A proton's atomic mass is about equal to 1.007276 atomic mass units (u), or 1.007276 amu.

Neutron: A neutron has a slightly larger atomic mass than a proton. About 1.008665 u or 1.008665 amu is what it is. Electron: Compared to a proton or neutron, an electron has a substantially lower mass. An electron has a mass of roughly 0.00054858 u or 0.00054858 amu.

Thus, The nucleus contains protons, neutrons, and electrons, each of which has a mass of 1 amu. Neutrons are uncharged, while protons have a charge of 1.

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PLEASE ANSWER I HAVE 5 MINUTES


If a molecule of DNA has 32% guanine before DNA replication occurs, each new
molecule of DNA that is produced following replication will contain what percentage
thymine?

A) 64%
B) 32%
C) 18%
D) 36%

Answers


If DNA molecule has 32% G (guanine) then it would have the same % of C (Cytidine) since G pairs with C in a double stranded DNA molecule, that would be the same during semi conservative replication.

Rest of it would be divided in A (adenine) or T (thymine).

GC content of DNA varies bases on organism and species and therefore, AT content varies as well.

Hope this helps (this is not my answer)

Answer:18%

Explanation:18x2=36 +64=100

What is a terminal moraine?
C the area where two glaciers merge
a tear-drop shaped hill left behind after a glacier has eroded an area
C deposits of rock and debris along the edges of a glacier's path
the area where a glacier finishes melting

Answers

Answer:

the area where a glacier finishes melting.

Explanation:

I got it correct on a quiz.

Answer:

the first one

Explanation:

need help with this ??

Answers

Answer:

C all areas around the equator

Explanation:

All studys about the area of the earth have proved that area has higher heat values

I’m agreeing with the Awnser above me as in C: near the equator

Which life process is not required for the survival of a individual organism nutrition, reproduction, respiration, or synthesis

Answers

Answer:

Reproduction

Explanation:

its not necessary for the survival of an individual organism but it is important to reproduce for the survival of the species

Answer:

Synthesis

Explanation:

Hereditary information is stored inside the?

A. Nucleus,which have ribosomes that contain genes

B. Nucleus, which has DNA that contains water

C. Nucleus,which chromosomes that contain genes

D. Nucleus, which has genes that contain many chromosomes

Please help

Answers

the answer is D Nucleus, which has genes that contain many chromosomes

Hereditary information is stored inside the nucleus, which has chromosomes that contain genes.

What is hereditary?"Transmission of character or traits from parent to offspring is called hereditary." What is a nucleus?It is the center of a cell that controls and regulates all the activities in a cell.What are chromosomes?"Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells."It is a long DNA molecule.What are genes?"A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity."It is present in chromosomes.

Hence, the correct option is C. Nucleus, which has chromosomes that contain genes.

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The process of making bread is an example of:
1) Cellular respiration
2) Alcoholic Fermentation
3) Aerobic Fermentation
4) Lactic Acid Fermentation

Answers

I think it’s number 2 but I could be wrong, I know 1,3, and maybe 4 are in living things
Alcoholic fermentation

Ribosomes are the site where_________are produced. Amino acids are coded for triplet bases in RNA called _________ .

Answers

Answer:

Ribosomes are the site where PROTEINS are produced. Amino acids are coded for triplet bases in RNA called CODONS

Explanation:

Ribosomes are the site where Protein are produced. Amino acids are coded

for triplet bases in RNA called Codon.

Ribosomes is an organelle which is the site for protein synthesis and

employs the technique of decoding messages from the messenger RNA and

using it to synthesize protein .

A codon is regarded as a trinucleotide sequence of a DNA and RNA . The

total number of codons is 64 in which 61 code for specific amino acids and 3

acts as stop codons.

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1. Which of the following gases is need by plants?

Answers

Carbon dioxide because people in other animals exhale carbon dioxide as a waste product. People and other animals need oxygen for plants produce oxygen during an important process called photosynthesis which turns the sun energy into nutrients so carbon dioxide would be the answer.

Answer: Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

To perform photosynthesis, plants need three things: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight. for photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide enters through tiny holes in a plant's leaves, flowers, branches, stems, and roots. Plants also require water to make their food.

Describe the net movement of water when a dialysis bag containing a 0.2 M sucrose solution is placed into distilled water, which contains no solutes.

a. There will be no movement of water.
b. Water will move into the bag.
c. Water will move into the beaker.
d. There will be no net movement of water.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The correct answer would be that water will move into the bag.

The 0.2 M sucrose solution in the dialysis bad has a lesser water potential when compared to the distilled water that has no solutes. By law, water moves from the region of higher water potential to the region of lower water potential. The dialysis bag will, hence, act as a semi-permeable membrane and allow water into the bad from the surrounding distilled water.

The correct option is b.

Which is the largest prefix? Meter- Centi- Milli- Kilo-

Answers

Answer:

kilo is the largest

Explanation:

kilo- is the largest

You are about to be sent to a remote area by WHO where you will be working with infectious diseases caused by a variety of microorganisms. You will be using what you know about the chemistry underlying biological processes in microbes and infections to solve the case on Rabbit Island. What will you need to know

Answers

Answer:

Pathology of any infectious disease required some basic information to understand the biology and physiological process of the microbes, these information are given as follow:

Mode of pathogenesis

range of the affected organ or tissues

The incubation period, latent period and extent of infection

Physiological change in the infected organ or tissue

Doubling time of microbe in the host

The resistance and sensitivity of microbe against antibodies

Co-infection if any.

Water has a variety of unique properties, including a low melting point, ability to dissolve other substances, and strong adhesion and cohesion. Which statement is MOST useful for explaining the unique properties of water? A. Water molecules are nonpolar, so a very minimal electrical force attracts them to one another. B. Water molecules may sometimes gain or lose an oxygen atom to become ions, which are held together by ionic bonds. C. Water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonds, which are attractive forces stronger than ionic bonds. D. Water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonds, which are attractive forces weaker than covalent bonds.

Answers

Answer:

D. Water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonds, which are attractive forces weaker than covalent bonds

Explanation:

Water is a chemical molecule with unique properties such as a low melting point, ability to dissolve other substances, and strong adhesion and cohesion, as stated in this question. This unique properties can be attributed to the HYDROGEN BONDING that holds the molecules of water together.

However, the hydrogen bonding of water molecules is an attractive force that is quite WEAKER than ionic or covalent bonds but it holds water molecules tightly to one another.

Why do you think people
often compare the
changes between
childhood to adulthood to
the butterfly's life cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Because the life cycle resembles to that of other organisms

1-EGG

2-LARVA

3-PUPA

4-ADULTHOOD

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ASAP TY!!
How can new information about DNA help taxonomists?

Answers

Answer:

DNA evidence allowed biologists to identify a new type of bacteria Taxonomy is the system biologists use to name living things. DNA evidence allows us to see how related living things are to one another, verifying the naming system.

hope it helps...

HOW MANY TOTAL CALUIM ATOMS ARE IN 3CaCI2 I WILL MARK BRAINEIST

Answers

Answer:

There are three atoms in CaCl2 (calcium chloride) - one calcium atom and two chlorine atoms. It might be argued that there are ions inside the molecule instead of atoms. In that case there is one calcium ion and two chlorine ions.

There are 3 calcium atoms

Plz help I’ll mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

A.) Frogs, Birds, Trees

Explanation:

A lake is nonliving, so is rain, and its not D

Which three of these development were major effector european colonization in africa

Answers

Answer:

More advanced medicine

Answer:

improvement in transportation and education systems. disregard for existing political or ethnic boundaries. promotion of free trade across countries.

Explanation:

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