Draw a mechanism for the protonation of water in sulfuric acid. Write out the structures of water and sulfuric acid completely, showing all bonds, electrons, and nonzero formal charges.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given question:

Explanation:

Please find the complete question and its solution file in the attachment.

Draw A Mechanism For The Protonation Of Water In Sulfuric Acid. Write Out The Structures Of Water And
Draw A Mechanism For The Protonation Of Water In Sulfuric Acid. Write Out The Structures Of Water And

Related Questions

Why is there not a constant molar volume for solids and
liquids?
a Solid and liquid particles are packed close together,
b The densities of solids and liquids are variable.
с
The volume of a solid or a liquid has very little
empty space.
d All of the above

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

i got the answer right on cK-12

How much energy is needed to evaporate 100g of water

Answers

Answer: you would have to remove 80 calories from 1 g of pure water at the freezing point, 0˚ C, to convert it to 1 g of ice at 0˚ C.                                              Explanation:However, 540 calories of energy are required to convert that 1 g of water at 100˚ C to 1 g of water vapor at 100˚ C. This is called the latent heat of vaporization. On the other hand, you would have to remove 80 calories from 1 g of pure water at the freezing point, 0˚ C, to convert it to 1 g of ice at 0˚ C.

Which is the correct Lewis dot structure of NH2?

A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E

Answers

I think D is your answer

the answer i got is D!!

The acetoacetic ester synthesis is a method for preparing methyl ketones from alkyl halides.

a. True
b. False

Answers

The answer is A) true

What can you tell about a solution by using a phenolphthalein solution?

Answers

Answer:

Phenolphthalein is often used as an indicator in acid–base titrations. For this application, it turns colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions. ... It is a weak acid, which can lose H+ ions in solution.

Chemical formula: C20H14O4

GHS precautionary statements: P201, P281

Explanation:

*internet*

Sally has constructed a concentration cell to measure Ksp for MCln. She constructs the cell by adding 2 mL of 0.05 M M(NO3)n to one compartment of the microwell plate. She then makes a solution of MCln by adding KCl to M(NO3)n. She adds 6.380 mL of the resulting mixture to a second compartment of the microwell plate.

Sally knows n (the charge on the metal ion) = +2
She has already calculated [Mn+] in the prepared MCln solution using the Nernst equation. [Mn+] = 8.279 M

Required:
How many moles of [Cl-] must be dissolved in that compartment?

Answers

Answer:

0.1056 mole

Explanation:

As Sally knows that the charge on the metal ion is n = +2

[tex]$MCl_n=MCl_2$[/tex]

In that compartment [tex]$[M^{n+}]=[m^{2+}]=8.279 \ M$[/tex]

The volume of the [tex]$MCl_n$[/tex] taken in that compartment = 6.380 mL

So, the number of moles of [tex]$M^{2+} = 8.279 \times 6.380$[/tex]

                                                      = 52.82 m mol

                                                      = 0.05280 mol

[tex]$MCl_n \rightarrow M^{n+}+nCl^-$[/tex]

But n = 2

Therefore, moles of [tex]$Cl^-$[/tex] = 2 x moles of [tex]$M^{n+}$[/tex]

                                       = 2 x 0.05282

                                       = 0.1056 mole

If 10.00 moles of copper are reacted with 6.00 moles of sulfur according to the following balanced equation, which reactant is the limiter and how many moles of excess reactant would remain after the reaction is completed? 2 Cu + S --> Cu2S



Cu is limiting and 1.00 mole of excess S remain


S is limiting and 1.00 moles of excess Cu remain


S is limiting and 4.00 moles of excess Cu remain


Cu is limiting and 4.00 moles of excess S remain

Answers

Answer: Cu is limiting and 1.00 mole of excess S remain

Explanation:

The chemical balanced reaction is:

[tex]2Cu+S\rightarrow Cu_2S[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of [tex]Cu[/tex] require 1 mole of [tex]S[/tex]

Thus 10.00 moles of [tex]Cu[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 10.00=5.00moles[/tex]  of [tex]S[/tex]

Thus [tex]Cu[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]S[/tex] is the excess reagent.

Moles of S left = (6.00-5.00) moles = 1.00 mole

Thus Cu is limiting and 1.00 mole of excess S remain.

NH4OH+HCLO4
Total ionic

Answers

Answer:

[tex]OH^-(aq)+H^+(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given reactants, it is firstly necessary to set up the complete molecular reaction:

[tex]NH_4OH(aq)+HClO_4(aq)\rightarrow NH_4ClO_4(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]

Now, by knowing that ionic species are able to ionize, we are able to write the complete ionic equation:

[tex]NH_4^++OH^-+H^++ClO_4^-\rightarrow NH_4^++ClO_4^-+H_2O(l)[/tex]

Whereas ammonium and chlorate ions are spectator ions because they remain the same on both sides of the equation. Therefore the total or net ionic equation would be:

[tex]OH^-(aq)+H^+(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)[/tex]

Best regards!

A rectangular block has dimension 20m x10mx5m and mass of 400kg calculate the density of the rectangular block

Answers

Answer:

0.4 kg/m^3

Explanation:

v (volume) = 20m x 10m x 5m = 1000 m^3

w (weight) = 400 kg

d (density) = w / v

d = 400 / 1000 = 0.4 kg per cubic meter (kg/m^3)

I apologize if this is a little complex, however all of the math is there, if you're interested then look it over. Otherwise I've provided the answer in the units used for the dimensions and weight provided.

Signals from the make skeletal muscles move. A. Nervous system B.
Digestive system C. Respiratory system D. Muscular system​

Answers

Answer:

Signals from the A. Nervous system make the skeletal muscles move.

Identify the products formed in this Brønsted-Lowry reaction. HCO−3+HBrO↽−−⇀acid+base

Answers

Answer:

[tex]HCO^-_3+HBrO\rightleftharpoons H_2CO_3+BrO^-[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the Brønsted-Lowry theory of acids, it is possible to realize that HBrO acts as the Brønsted-Lowry acid as it has a free hydrogen to give away to HCO₃⁻ which acts as the Brønsted-Lowry base able to accept the incoming hydrogen; therefore, the Brønsted-Lowry reaction is:

[tex]HCO^-_3+HBrO\rightleftharpoons H_2CO_3+BrO^-[/tex]

Best regards!

In the Brønsted-Lowry reaction between HCO⁻₃ and HBrO, the formed acid is H₂CO₃ and the formed base is BrO⁻.

According to Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory:

An acid is a substance that donates H⁺.A base is a substance that accepts H⁺.

Let's consider the following Brønsted-Lowry reaction.

HCO⁻₃ + HBrO ⇄ acid + base

HBrO can only donate H⁺, so it is an acid.HCO⁻₃ can accept or donate H⁺. Here, it will accept the H⁺ donated by HBrO and behave as a base.

The resulting reaction is:

HCO⁻₃ + HBrO ⇄ H₂CO₃ + BrO⁻

H₂CO₃ can donate H⁺ so it is an acid.BrO⁻ can accept H⁺ so it is a base.

In the Brønsted-Lowry reaction between HCO⁻₃ and HBrO, the formed acid is H₂CO₃ and the formed base is BrO⁻.

Learn more about Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory here: https://brainly.com/question/7256753

What are characteristics of absorption spectra? Check all that apply.
Light is absorbed, which produces characteristic lines.
| Light is emitted, which produces characteristic lines.
Lines are dark on a visible light background.
Lines are brightly colored on a black background.
Lines are produced by electrons being excited.
Lines are produced from electrons returning to a lower energy level.

Answers

Answer:

Light is absorbed, which produces characteristic lines.

Lines are dark on a visible light background.

Lines are produced by electrons being excited.

Explanation:

Edg

The characteristics of absorption spectra light is absorbed, which produces characteristic lines, lines are dark on a visible light background and Lines are produced by electrons being excited.

What is absorption spectra?

The term "absorption spectroscopy" applies to spectroscopic methods that assess how much radiation interacts with a sample and is absorbed as a proportion of frequency or wavelength. The sample takes in photons, meaning energy, from the emitting field.

What are electrons?

The electron would be a subatomic particle with a negative one fundamental charge electric charge. Due to their lack of components or substructure, electrons, which have become part of the lepton particle family's first generation, could be typically regarded to be elementary particles.

The percentage of incoming electromagnetic energy that a material absorbs across a variety of frequencies is displayed in the material's absorption spectrum. In a way, an emission spectrum would be the converse of an absorption spectrum.

To know more about absorption spectrum and electrons

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#SPJ2

what is the formula for fluoride?

Answers

Answer:Chemical formula F −

Molar mass 18.998403163 g·mol−1

Conjugate acid Hydrogen fluoride

Explanation:

Please disregard this

Answers

well i need points

Explanation:

thanks

Graphite, an allotrope of carbon, is converted into cubic diamond through a process that may take a billion years or longer. As illustrated above, scientists can make synthetic diamonds using a certain process in about one week. However, these synthetic diamonds have carbon atoms in a hexagonal lattice. Diamonds with a carbon atoms in a cubic lattice are not produced even though they are thermodynamically more stable than hexagonal diamond. Which of the following best justifies why the synthetic process produces hexagonal diamond and not the more thermodynamically stable cubic diamond?

a. The amount of energy required to create new bonds between carbon atoms in cubic diamond is much greater than the amount of energy required to create hexagonal diamond.
b. The amount of energy required to create new bonds between carbon atoms in cubic diamond is much smaller than the amount of energy required to create hexagonal diamond.
c. The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much less than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond.
d. The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much greater than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond.

Answers

Answer:

The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much greater than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond.

Explanation:

The activation energy refers to the minimum energy that reacting species must possess before they can undergo a particular chemical reaction.

This implies that if species do not possess the activation energy, they hardly undergo a given reaction. The activation energy is the barrier between reactants and products.

Hence, a reaction that has a very high activation energy occurs slowly or may not even occur. The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much greater than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond hence the synthetic process produces hexagonal diamond and not the more thermodynamically stable cubic diamond.

Which statement regarding rocks is correct?

Rocks can change from one type to another through the rock cycle.
Rocks that melt are no longer part of the rock cycle and cannot become rocks again.
Rocks that break down into smaller particles are no longer part of the rock cycle and cannot become rocks again.
Rocks can break down into smaller rocks but cannot change type.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Option A Rocks can change from one type to another through the rock cycle is the correct answer

The answer to this question is A

If 75 g. of Potassium Chloride (ionic compound) is dissolved in 250 grams of
water, what will be the freezing point of the solution? Kf = 1.86

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_{f,sol}=-15.0\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for these problem about the colligative property of freezing point depression, it is possible set up the following equation:

[tex]T_{f,sol}-T_{f,water}=-i*m*Kf[/tex]

Whereas the van't Hoff's factor, i, is 2 since KCl is ionized in two ions (K+ and Cl-); and the molality (m) of the solution is computed by:

[tex]m=\frac{75g*\frac{1mol}{74.55g} }{250g*\frac{1kg}{1000g} } \\\\m=4.02mol/kg[/tex]

Thus, since the freezing point of water (ice) is 0°C, we obtain the following freezing point of the solution by plugging in:

[tex]T_{f,sol}=-(2)(4.02mol/kg)(1.86\°C/mol*kg)\\\\T_{f,sol}=-15.0\°C[/tex]

Best regards!

What is the molarity of a 5 L solution that contains 7.5 moles of NaOH?
A. O 1500 M
В.
1.5 M
C
0.017M
D. O 0.015 M

Answers

The molarity of the solution will be:

B. 1.5 M, this can be calculated on adding the values of V and n in molarity formula.

What is Molarity?

It is defined as the ratio of number of moles of solute by the Volume of the solution in liters.

It is given by:

Molarity =  n/ V

What information do we have?

Volume = 5L

Moles of NaOH = 7.5 moles

On substituting the values

M= n/V

M= 7.5 moles / 5L

M= 1.5 M

Thus, the molarity of the solution is 1.5 M.

Hence, option B is correct.

Find more information about molarity here:

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how do the polarization make the cell defective​

Answers

Answer:

Batteries convert chemical energy into electrical energy. Polarization is a defect that occurs in simple electric cells due to the accumulation of hydrogen gas around the positive electrode. In simple cells, hydrogen gas is evolved as a result of chemical reactions taking place inside the cell

5. What is the pH of a solution with p0H= 8.5? Is this an acid, base, or neutral?

Answers

Answer:

pH = 5.5 and it is an acid

Explanation:

Fr the question given above, the following data were obtained:

poH = 8.5

pH =?

pH + pOH = 14

pH + 8.5 = 14

Collect like terms

pH = 14 – 8.5

pH = 5.5

pH scale reads as follow:

0 to 6 => Acidic

7 => Neutral

8 to 14 => Basic

With the above pH scale, we can conclude that the solution with pH 5.5 is acidic.

There are about 26 deuterium atoms for every million hydrogen atoms across the universe, but it is six times as prevalent in the water on Earth and in other solar system bodies. Deuterium has one more ———— than hydrogen.


A. Ionic pair
B. Hydrogen bond
C. Proton
D. Electron
E. Neutron

Answers

Answer:

Option E

Deuterium has one more neutron than hydrogen

Explanation:

Deuterium is an isotope of Hydrogen and hence there will variation in the number of neutron

Hydrogen has 0 neutron

Deuterium has 1 neutron and

Tritium has 2 neutron

Thus option E is correct

In the universe, there are approximately 26 deuterium atoms for every million hydrogen atoms. Deuterium has one more neutron than hydrogen.

The correct option is E.

What is deuterium?

Deuterium is a stable isotope of hydrogen, whose atomic weight is 2.014.

It is also called heavy hydrogen, and it contains one neutron and one proton.

In nuclear fusion reactors, deuterium is employed as a tracer, while in heavy water moderated fission reactors, it is utilized to slow down neutrons.

Thus, the correct option is E.

Learn more about deuterium

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Food Energy Math
For this assignment you will have to calculate the food energy required to power various devices. You will be required to select 5 foods you have at your home and calculate how many of each item will be required to perform each mechanical or electrical process. Remember to calculate the per item calories; a serving of 2 chocolate sandwich cookies is 80 calories, one sandwich cookie is 40 calories.
For example, a coffee maker will require about 400 Watts of energy to run for an hour. 1 Kilocalorie is equal to 1.163 Watts, so the coffeemaker will require 343.9 Kilocalories to run for this length of time. If it could be converted to electricity how many fastfood cheeseburgers, (417 calories) would that require? Only 1 cheeseburger
Conversions:
1 Kcal- 1.163 Watts per hour
31,500 Kcal – 1 Gallon of gasoline

Answers

Answer:

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/cheminter/chapter/energy-in-food-and-nutrition/

Explanation:

By examining electron domain geometry, one can determine that the ammonia molecule (NH3) has
O one sp2 orbital.
O two sp2 orbitals.
O three sp orbitals.
O four sp3 orbitals.

Answers

Explanation:

2 or 4 does are the most reasonable

Answer:

I believe its D - four sp3 orbitals

Explanation:

Edg: 2021

2. Seed color--- a. Yellow is dominant (Y) b. Green is recessive (y) c. A yy father and a yy mother d. What color(s) are the parents? e. What color(s) are the children?​

Answers

Answer:

The parents are green and the children are green.

Explanation:

They all have the green recessive (y). So, the parents are green and the children are green.

what part of of the universe is less than 1 km in diameter

Answers

Answer:

Meteoroids

Explanation:

Meteoroids are the elements of the universe that have the smallest diameter among all elements, reaching less than 1 km in diameter. They are any rocky or metallic body, which exists in space and does not reach more than 100 meters. It is common for meteoroids to fall to earth, but their impact is not as destructive as the impact of other space bodies, due to their tiny size.

What is intermolecular forces of attraction

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles (atoms, molecules, or ions ). These forces are weak compared to the intramolecular forces, such as the covalent or ionic bonds between atoms in a molecule

Answer:

Intermolecular forces are the forces which mediate interaction between molecules, including forces of attraction or repulsion which act between atoms and other types of neighboring particles, e.g. atoms or ions.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!!

(d) Other
sugar molecules become
_____ and are carried away from the crystal.
the force of attraction is

Answers

Answer:

liquid

Explanation:

defiantly

what is the speed of the electromagnetic waves please solve using correct units ill give brainliest.​

Answers

Answer:

3 m

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 99.9 MHz to Hz. This can be obtained as follow:

1 MHz = 10⁶ Hz

Therefore,

99.9 MHz = 99.9 MHz × 10⁶ Hz / 1 MHz

99.9 MHz = 99.9×10⁶ Hz

Finally, we shall determine the wavelength. This can be obtained as follow:

Frequency (f) = 99.9×10⁶ Hz

Velocity (v) = 3×10⁸ m/s

Wavelength (λ) =?

Velocity = wavelength × frequency

v = λf

3×10⁸ = λ × 99.9×10⁶

Divide both side by 99.9×10⁶

λ = 3×10⁸ / 99.9×10⁶

λ = 3 m

Thus, the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave is 3 m.

A solution contains 6.30 x 10-2 g of oxalic acid, H2C204 - 2
H20, in 250 mL. What is the molarity (M) of this solution?

Answers

Answer: c= 1.99·10^-3 mol/l

Explanation: molar mass of oxalis acid is M=126.068 g/mol.

V= 0.25 l and mass is 0.063 g

Amount of substance n = m/ M = cV

Molality c = m/MV

What type of human problems can arise from acid rain?

Answers

Answer:

ooooo okkk

Explanation:

so if there was acid rain some problems would be like finding food and shelter. the world would go even weirder then it is now lol. but our food would be gone and we would need to adaot and find acid proof shelter. many people would be lost and ya our water would also get poisened ands such

Answer:

Contanimation of food and water sources; this is even more serious because all life is interconnected, and the negative effects of acid rain therefore spread throughout; respiratory problems could arise in people; negative effects on infrastructure (corrosion)

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In Mexico there are many street vendors that sell leather goods. One place in particular in Rosarita sells their purses for $25 each. How many purses must they sell in one month to make at least $3,500 profit if their overhead costs are $1,020 per month?Show your work. did the great Chicago fire destroy many habitats? Can somebody help with my 2 way table assignments..? i know some of you will take this as a fre.e points question and i don't really care LOL.. just want some help. At the start of the month, the value of an investment was $48.45. By the end of the month, the value of the investment changed by a loss of $13.80. What is the value, in dollars, of the investment at the end of the month? B. Write the appropriate form of the verb in parenthesis.11. Yo(estudiar) mucho.12. Nosotros(vivir) en Texas.13. Mis padres(trabajar) mucho.14. Mi hermano y yo(hablar) por telfono.15. Mis amigos me(dar) un regalo.16. Nuestros padres nos(comprar) muchos regalos.17. 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Analyze the map below and answer the question that follows.The country labeled with the number 3 on the map above is __________, and it has a population of _____ million people.A.Russia . . . 139B.France . . . 65C.Spain . . . 47D.Poland . . . 38Please select the best answer from the choices provided NO LINKS !!!!Write a report on a type of ballad known as a lullabyA lullaby is a form of ballad which is usually sung to children to soothe them to sleep. The word lullaby comes from two words, lull, which means to sooth or lull, and by, which means goodbye. Most lullabies are short refrains using simple language and a steady sing-song rhythm. "Rock-a-Bye Baby" is a well-known example of a lullaby.Your assignment is to find a lullaby and write a short report on it. Look in music books, children's books, or other resources to select a lullaby. Use the list below to record important information about the lullaby you selected. Does it have a special meaning to you and your family? 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It is surely one of the many mysteries about this man.He also excelled in understanding the larger political dimensions of the war, in riding the flow of events and changing Northern public opinion with a consummate3 sense of timing. He understood the importance of isolating and containing the South, keeping the border states out of the Confederacy and European mischief-makers out of the struggle. He gradually and deftly4 redefined the war as an unlimited, total struggle to overthrow the Souths political system, and pushed his military leaders toward a strategy of unconditional surrender that was appropriate to the wars changing objectives. Such maneuvering helps us appreciate why Lincoln at first so actively suppressed the idea that the war was to be a war for emancipation, to the extent of countermanding5 John C. Frmonts Missouri Emancipation Proclamation in 1861. 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But it was a position predicated on Lincolns belief that the maintenance of the Union was the key to all other political goods. A narrator tells the story from the viewpoint of all or many of the characters.first personsecond-personthird-person- omniscientthird-person limited Combine the like terms to create an equivalent expression:-3.2 - 6+ (-1) The physical units method of joint cost allocation allocates costs based on a.the estimated selling price of the various finished products minus the costs to sell the products. b.the market values of the various finished products. c.a weight factor multiplied by physical units. d.an objective, quantitative metric such as pounds, square feet, or gallons.