At Happy Tails Animal Boarding, cat food and dog food is purchased weekly, Last week, Karen purchased 6 bags of cat food and 9 bags of dog food for a total of 117$. This week, she purchased 4 bags of cat food and 7 bags of dog food for a total of 87$.
Assuming the prices for cat and dog food have not changed over the past two weeks, find and solve the system of equations which can be used to determine the cost of a bag of cat food, c, and the cost of a bag of dog food, d.
c=cost of a bag of cat food
d=cost of a bag of dog food
Write Two Equation
?
?
One bag of cat food costs $6 and one bag of dog food costs $9.
What is system of equations?
A finite set of equations for which common solutions are sought is referred to in mathematics as a set of simultaneous equations, often known as a system of equations or an equation system.
The problem states that c equals the cost of bag of cat food and d equals the cost of bag of dog food.
Last week she paid $117 for 6 bags of cat food and 9 bags of dog food.
Therefore, the equation becomes,
6c + 9d = 117 ..(1)
This week she paid $87 for 4 bags of cat food and 7 bags of dog food.
Therefore, the equation becomes,
4c + 7d = 87 ..(2)
Now to solve the system of equations
To solve the first equation for c.
6c + 9d = 117
6c = 117 - 9d
[tex]c = \frac{117}{6}-\frac{9d}{6}[/tex]
Plug value of c in equation (2).
[tex]4(\frac{117}{6}-\frac{9d}{6}) +7d = 87\\78 - 6d + 7d = 87\\d = 87-78\\d = 9[/tex]
Plug d = 9 in equation (1)
6c + 9(d) = 117
6c + 9(9) = 117
6c + 81 = 117
6c = 117 - 81
6c = 36
c = 6
Hence, one bag of cat food costs $6 and one bag of dog food costs $9.
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Given the coordinate, perform the following transformation and give the new coordinates.
12. Reflect (2, 3) over the x axis: (
13. Reflect (7, -2) over the y axis: (
14. Rotate (4, 5) 90° about the origin: (
15. Rotate (-3, -2) 270° about the origin:
16. Reflect (17, -23) over the line y=x.
The reflection of the point (2,3) over the x-axis is (2,-3). The reflection of the point (7,-2) over the y-axis is (-7,-2).
What is a reflection?A reflection is referred to as a flip in geometry. A reflection is the shape's mirror image. A line, called the line of reflection, will allow an image to reflect through it. Every point in a figure is said to reflect the other figure when they are all equally spaced apart from one another.
The reflection of the point (2,3) over the x-axis is calculated as,
(2,3) ⇒ (2,-3)
The reflection of the point (7,-2) over the y-axis is calculated as,
(7,-2) ⇒ (-7,-2)
Therefore, the reflection of the point (2,3) over the x-axis is (2,-3). The reflection of the point (7,-2) over the y-axis is (-7,-2).
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Raina, Trey, and Deandre have a total of $145 in their wallets. Raina has $10 more than Trey. Deandre has 3 times what Raina has. How much do they have in their wallets?
Trey, Raina, and Deandre have $21,$31, and $93 in their wallets respectively.
From the question the sum of the money in their wallets is:
Raina + Trey +Deandre=$145
R + T + D =$145................(i)
Raina has $10 more than Trey= ($10 + T)
Deandre has 3 times more Raina =3($10 + T)
substituting the values of Raina and Deandre in Eqn (i) we have
R + T + D =$145
($10 + T) + T +{3$(10 + T)}=$145
$10 +T +T+ $30 + 3T =$145
5T +$40 = $145
5T = $145 - $40
5T = $105
T = $105/5
T = $21
i.e Trey = $21
Raina has $10 more than Trey= ($10 + T)
i.e = ($10 + $21)
Raina =$31
Deandre has 3 times more Raina =3($10 + T)
=3($10 + $21)
=$30 +$63
Deandre =$93
Therefore the total sum of money in thier wallet is:
Raina + Trey +Deandre=$145
$31 + $21 + $93= $145
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For the functions f(x)=2x4+2x3−x2+2x+3 and g(x)=x+1 find (fg)(x) and (fg)(−4)
The value of the function (fg(x) is 2x⁵ + 2x⁴ + x³ + x ² +5x +3 and the value of f(g)(-4) is -1089.
What is polynomial?A polynomial is a mathematical expression made up of coefficients and indeterminates that uses only the operations addition, subtraction, multiplication, and powers of positive integers of the variables.
Given function is f(x) = 2x⁴ + 2x³− x²+ 2x + 3
The value of the function is calculated as,
f(x) = 2x⁴ + 2x³− x²+ 2x + 3
(fg)(x) = (2x⁴ + 2x³− x²+ 2x + 3)(x+1)
(fg)(x) = (2x⁵ + 2x⁴ + x³ + x ² +5x +3)
The value of (fg)(x) is calculated as,
(fg)(x) = (2x⁵ + 2x⁴ + x³ + x ² +5x +3)
(fg)(-4) = (2(-4)⁵ + 2(-4)⁴ + (-4)³ + (-4)² +5x-4 +3)
(fg)(-4) = -2048 +1024-64+16-20+3
(fg)(-4) = -1089
Therefore, the value of the function (fg(x) is 2x⁵ + 2x⁴ + x³ + x ² +5x +3 and the value of f(g)(-4) is -1089.
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Write an inequality for the statement: negative one half is a minimum of the product of a number and negative five sixths.
N × (-5/6) ≥ -1/2 is the inequality for the statement
How to write an inequality for the statement?
An inequality compares two values, showing if one is less than, greater than, or simply not equal to another value e.g 5 < 6, x ≥ 2, etc.
Given the statement: negative one half is a minimum of the product of a number and negative five sixths.
This statement can also be written as the product of a number and negative five sixths is greater than or equal to negative one half
Let N represent the number. Thus, the inequality of the statement is:
N × (-5/6) ≥ -1/2
Note: The symbol ≥ is pronounced as greater than or equal to
Therefore, the inequality for the statement is N × (-5/6) ≥ -1/2
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Young Frankenstein has two brothers, Pugsley and Gomez. The sum of their ages is 34. Frankenstein is older than Pugsley, but Pugsley is not the youngest. Gomez is 8 years younger then Frankenstein and Pugsley and Gomez’s ages differ by 5 years. How old are the three brothers?
The age of the three brothers, based on the relationship between the ages of Frankenstein, Pugsley, Gomez, is:
Frankenstein - 15 years Pugsley - 12 years Gomez - 7 yearsHow to find the ages?Frankenstein is older than Pugsley and so is not the youngest. Pugsley is not the youngest according to the question so Gomez must be the youngest.
Assuming Gomez's age is x, the relationship between their ages is:
Gomez age + Pugsley age + Frankenstein age = 34
x + x + 5 + x + 8 = 34
3x + 13 = 34
x = (34 - 13) / 3
x = 7 years
Pugsley's age is:
= x + 5
= 7 + 5
= 12 years
Frankenstein's age is:
= x + 8
= 7 + 8
= 15 years
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Can you write 6 x 10^5 x 0.08 in scientific notation.
Please.
4.8 × 10^4
Step-by-step explanation:= 4.8 × 10^4 {scientific notation}= 4.8e4 {scientific e notation}= 48 × 103 {engineering notation - thousand; prefix kilo- (k)}= 4.8 × 104 {standard form}4 {Order of Magnitude - for scientific and standard forms}= 48000 {real number}= forty-eight thousand {word form}The ratio of teachers to students on a field trip is 2:13. If there are 132 more students than adults on the field trip, how many adults are there and how many students are there?
There are 284 number of students and 152 number of adults.
What is Equation?Two or more expressions with an Equal sign is called as Equation.
Given,
The ratio of teachers to students on a field trip is 2:13
Let x be the number of adults
If there are 132 more students than adults on the field trip, then 132+x
To find the number of adults and number of students formulate a equation as below
2/13=(x+132)/x
Apply cross multiplication
2x=13(x+132)
Apply distributive law on RHS
2x=13x+1716
11x=1716
Divide both sides by 11
x=152
x+132=152+132=284
Hence there are 284 number of students and 152 number of adults.
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Find the equation of the line
Answer:
[tex]y= \frac 12 x -3\\y=0.5x -3[/tex]
Depending if you can imput fractions, or decimal numbers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The slope can easily calculated as [tex]m=\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac {0-(-3)}{6-0} = \frac 36 = \frac12[/tex]
The y intercept can be easily read from the graph as and is -3
The base of a triangle is one half of its height. If the area of the triangle is 196 square millimeters,
find its base and height.
Step-by-step explanation:
the area of a triangle is
base × height / 2
in our case
base × height / 2 = 196 mm²
base × height = 392
base = height / 2
so, using that in our main equation :
(height / 2) × height = 392
height² = 784
height = sqrt(784) = 28 mm
base = height / 2 = 28/2 = 14 mm
Jason watched a caterpillar move 10 feet in 2 minutes. Jason says that the caterpillar's unit rate is 0.2 feet per minute, Is Json correct? Explain.
Solve 5x² + 1 = 51 by finding square roots.
x = 50, -50
x = √10,-√10
x = 10, −10
x = √50,-√√/50
Answer:
x = √10,-√10
explanation:
5x2 + 1 = 51
you would carry the +1 to the other side making it
5x2=51-1
which is 5x2=50
this equation above can then be turned into
x2=50÷5
which goes on to form the equation
x2=10
this can then be turned into x=the square root of ten
and since it is know that when an equation is x2 whether it is negative or positive it would result in the same answer
but yeah I'm not smart or whatever but I hope this helps
not too sure it's correct though
QUESTION 1
1 POINT
To study whether there is a correlation between regular exercise and sleep, a researcher randomly selected 100 people who
exercise regularly and 100 people who do not exercise regularly, and compared how many hours they sleep at night, on
average.
Is the study observational or experimental? If it is an experiment, what is the controlled factor?
Select the correct answer below:
The study is an experiment. The controlled factor is the amount of sleep.
O The study is an experiment. The controlled factor is the amount of exercise.
The study is an observational study.
O The study is an experiment. The controlled factor is the survey.
Since the researcher randomly selected 100 people who exercise regularly and 100 people who do not exercise regularly, and compared how many hours they sleep at night, on average: C. the study is an observational study.
What is an observational study?An observational study can be defined as a type of scientific study in which a researcher observes and measures the effect of a diagnostic test, risk factors, and specific treatments on individuals without intervening, manipulating, altering, or changing those who are or aren't exposed to it (controlled conditions).
In Science, a controlled variable must always be held constant and unchanged in an experiment in order to prevent it from affecting or influencing the result, which is not applicable to this research.
In conclusion, we can logically deduce that this research is an observational study because people (participants) were chosen through an appropriate process, however, no attempt was made to control any aspect of the people (participants), even though the variable of interest (exercise) was recorded for one of the group.
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Hey can someone please explain this to me I’m a bit confused. Thank you I appreciate it!
The area of given figure is 93mm².
Write an equation of the line that passes through each pair of points.(5, −2), (7, −1)
[tex](\stackrel{x_1}{5}~,~\stackrel{y_1}{-2})\qquad (\stackrel{x_2}{7}~,~\stackrel{y_2}{-1}) ~\hfill \stackrel{slope}{m}\implies \cfrac{\stackrel{rise} {\stackrel{y_2}{-1}-\stackrel{y1}{(-2)}}}{\underset{run} {\underset{x_2}{7}-\underset{x_1}{5}}} \implies \cfrac{-1 +2}{2} \implies \cfrac{ 1 }{ 2 }[/tex]
[tex]\begin{array}{|c|ll} \cline{1-1} \textit{point-slope form}\\ \cline{1-1} \\ y-y_1=m(x-x_1) \\\\ \cline{1-1} \end{array}\implies y-\stackrel{y_1}{(-2)}=\stackrel{m}{ \cfrac{1 }{ 2 }}(x-\stackrel{x_1}{5}) \implies y +2 = \cfrac{1 }{ 2 } ( x -5) \\\\\\ y+2=\cfrac{1 }{ 2 }x-\cfrac{5 }{ 2 }\implies y=\cfrac{1 }{ 2 }x-\cfrac{5 }{ 2 }-2\implies {\Large \begin{array}{llll} y=\cfrac{1 }{ 2 }x-\cfrac{9}{2} \end{array}}[/tex]
Answer:
y=1/2x-9/2
Step-by-step explanation:
First you want to find the slope by doing -2-(-1)/5-7
Therefore the slope is 1/2
Next you want to add in any set of points, either (5, -2) or (7, -1)
Substitute the x- point in place of x and the y in place of y in y=1/2x+b
Once you do this you should get -2=1/2(5)+b
You should get -2=2 1/2+b
Then subtract 2 1/2 from -2
You should get -4 1/2
Once you have the slope and y- intercept you can put together your problem
y=1/2x-4 1/2
don't forget to convert, y=1/2x-9/2
Hope this helps
Use the summation formulas to rewrite the expression without the summation notation.
The expression without the summation notation is Sₙ = 4(n² - 1)/n²
How to rewrite an expression without the summation notation?
Summation notation is used to write a very long sum (of elements) in a very concise manner. It is also called Sigma notation
Given:
[tex]\displaystyle \sum\limits_{i = 1}^n \frac{12k(k-1)}{n^{3} }[/tex]
Below are the useful summation formulas you will need in order to rewrite the expression without the summation notation:
[tex]\displaystyle \sum\limits_{i = 1}^n i = \frac{{n\left( {n + 1} \right)}}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle \sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {{i^2}} = \frac{{n\left( {n + 1} \right)\left( {2n + 1} \right)}}{6}[/tex]
Where i is a variable
Since 12 and n are constants, we can rewrite the given equation as follows:
[tex]\displaystyle \sum\limits_{i = 1}^n \frac{12k(k-1)}{n^{3} } = \displaystyle \frac{12}{n^{3} } \displaystyle\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n k(k-1)[/tex]
[tex]= \displaystyle \frac{12}{n^{3} } \displaystyle\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n k(k-1)[/tex]
[tex]= \displaystyle \frac{12}{n^{3} } \displaystyle\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n (k^{2}-k)[/tex]
[tex]= \displaystyle \frac{12}{n^{3} } ( \displaystyle\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n k^{2} - \displaystyle\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n k )[/tex]
Using the formula, we have:
= 12/n³ ( n(n+1)(2n+1)/6 - n(n+1)/2 ) Factorise n(n+1) out
= 12n(n+1)/n³ ( (2n+1)/6 - 1/2 )
= 12(n+1)/n² ( (2n+1-3)/2 )
= 12(n+1)/n² ( (2n-2/6) )
= 2(n+1)/n² (2n-2)
= ( (2n+2)(2n-2) )/n²
= (4n² - 4)/n²
= 4(n² - 1)/n²
Therefore, using summation formulas to rewrite the expression without the summation notation gives Sₙ = 4(n² - 1)/n²
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A standard deck of playing cards has 4 different suits (hearts, spades, clubs and diamonds) and 13 different ranks for the cards (ace, 2-10, jack, queen, king). In a poker game you are dealt a hand of 5 cards.
How many ways are there to get dealt exactly a single pair? A pair is a hand with two cards of the same rank. (so two pairs, three of a kind, four of a kind, full house etc. aren't included)
The number of ways that there are to get dealt exactly a single pair is; 6,589,440 ways
What is the probability of Selection?The combination in probability selection is defined as a method where we count the number of ways a certain number of objects can be arranged in "n" different ways. If the number of different objects are "n", then it means that the number of ways that we can select "r" number of different objects is expressed as:
nCr = n!/(r!(n - r)!)
The total number of cards that we have in a deck of cards = 52.
There total number of different cards are 13 in number and this tells us that we can possibly have a pair of any one of the 13 cards. There are also 4 cards of the same rank and this means that the number of ways of selecting two cards of the same rank is; 4C2 = 6 ways
After selecting a card for the pair, we have 48 different cards as an option for the third card. Thereafter, we will have a total of 44 cards as an option for the fourth card and then 40 cards will be an option for the fifth card (due to the fact that none of the cards can be of same rank except for the pair of cards).
Therefore, the total number of ways that we can deal with exactly a single pair can be expressed as:
Number of ways = number of ways for the pair × number of ways for the third card × number of ways for the fourth card × number of ways for the fifth card
Plugging in the relevant values gives;
Number of ways = (13 × 6) × 48 × 44 × 40
= 6,589,440 ways
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A rectangular-prism-shaped toy chest is 2 \text { m}2 m2, start text, space, m, end text by 1 \text { m}1 m1, start text, space, m, end text by 1 \text { m}1 m1, start text, space, m, end text.
A shipping crate is packed with 181818 of these toy chests. There is no extra space in the crate.
What is the volume of the crate?
The volume of the crate if there is no extra space in the crate is 36m³.
How calculate the volume?From the information illustrated, the prism is 2m by 1m by 1m abd the shipping crate is packed with 18 of these.
In this case, the volume will be:
= Length × Width × Height
= 2 × 1 × 1
= 2m³
Since there are 18 crates, the total volume will be:
= 2m³ × 18
= 36m³
The volume is 36m³.
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Complete question
A rectangular-prism-shaped toy chest is 2m by 1m by 1m. A shipping crate is packed with 18 of these toy chests. There is no extra space in the crate. What is the volume of the crate?
Sort the order of the electron holding capacity of the energy levels starting from the nucleus.
Below is a sequence of events. Place them in the order they should occur, number 1 being the first item. Select the step number from the drop down next to each item.
Items to order:
1.
Can hold a maximum of 18 electrons.
2.
Can hold a maximum of eight electrons.
3.
Can hold a maximum of 32 electrons.
4.
Can hold a maximum of two electrons.
The order of the energy levels starting from the highest is:
3. Can hold a maximum of 32 electrons
1. Can hold a maximum of 18 electrons.
2. Can hold a maximum of eight electrons.
4. Can hold a maximum of two electrons.
Energy levels and electron holding capacityWhen a shell gets bigger, it can retain more electrons, and has greater electron energies the further it is from the nucleus.
Two electrons can fit in the first shell, which is closest to the nucleus. Eight electrons can fit in the second shell. 18 electrons can fit in the third shell then 32 electrons can fit inside of the last shell.
The shell that can contain 32 electrons has the highest energy level
Following this relationship, it shows that the arrangement is done using the number of electrons to arrive at 3, 1, 2,and 4
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You have a loan for $1000 at 7.65 APR 100 of the loan is due each month and there is a penalty of 2% on the original amount were not paid If you do not pay anything on that loan during the year and assuming there is no compounding how much will you owe in total
If you do not pay anything on that loan during the year and assuming there is no compounding, the total sum owing is $1,216.50.
What does a loan simply mean?When money is given to someone else with the knowledge that it would be returned with interest, it is referred to as a loan. . Lenders will consider a borrower's income, credit rating, and level of debt before deciding to grant a loan.
Money borrowed from a bank or other financial organization is known as a loan. The borrower consents to repay the loan's principal plus interest. There are many different kinds of loans, such as auto loans, student loans, and mortgages.
The amount is 1000(1 + 0.0765), or 1000 x 1.0765, or 1,076.50.
Punishment equals 12(0.02 x 1000) = 12(20) = 240.
The total sum owing is $1,216.50 (1,076.50 plus 240).
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What is the product of 1.45 and 0.34 rounded off to one decimal place
Answer: 0.5
Step-by-step explanation:
1.45*0.34 = 0.493
Rounded to the tenth place is 0.5
Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line that passes through (3, 1) and (1,2).
The equation of the line that passes through (3, 1) and (1,2) in slope intercept form is y = - 2 / 2 x + 5 / 2.
How to find equation of a line?The equation of a line can be represented in different form such as slope intercept form, point slope form, standard form and general form.
Therefore, let's write the equation of a line that passes through (3, 1) and (1, 2).
using slope intercept form,
y = mx + b
where
m= slopeb = y-interceptTherefore, let's find slope
m = 2 - 1 / 1 - 3
m = 1 / - 2
m = - 1 / 2
Let's find y-intercept using (1, 2)
2 = - 1 / 2(1) + b
b = 2 + 1 / 2
b = 5 / 2
Therefore, the equation is y = - 2 / 2 x + 5 / 2
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Differentiate the function with respect to x.
The function is differentiate w.r.t. x get the answer is [tex]40x^7 + 16x^3[/tex]
Given,
In the question:
The function is:
f(x) = [tex]x^4(5x^4+4)[/tex]
Differentiate the function with respect to x.
Now, According to the question:
f(x) = [tex]x^4(5x^4+4)[/tex]
Expand the expression:
f(x) = [tex]5x^8+4x^4[/tex]
Calculate the derivative
f'(x) = [tex]\frac{d}{dx}(5x^8+4x^4)[/tex]
f'(x) = [tex]\frac{d}{dx}(5x^8)+\frac{d}{dx} (4x^4)[/tex]
Isolate Coefficients
f'(x) = 5 x [tex]\frac{d}{dx}(x^8)+4 \frac{d}{dx} (x^4)[/tex]
Apply the power rule
f'(x) = 5x [tex]8x^7+4[/tex] x[tex]4x^3[/tex]
f'(x) = [tex]40x^7 + 16x^3[/tex]
Hence, The function is differentiate w.r.t. x get the answer is [tex]40x^7 + 16x^3[/tex]
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Rewrite the equation in standard form from vertex form: y = -4(x - 3)² + 6
The equation of the parabola, in standard form is ______________
y = -4x²+24x-30 is the standard form of parabola whose equation is y = -4(x - 3)² + 6
What is Parabola?Parabola is a plane curve which is mirror-symmetrical and is approximately U-shaped.
The given equation is y = -4(x - 3)² + 6.
We need to write this equation as standard form of parabola.
the equation of a parabola in standard form is.
y=ax² +bx+c
The given equation should be expanded y = -4(x - 3)² + 6.
y = -4(x²+9-6x)+6
Now apply distributive property
y = -4x²-36+24x+6
y = -4x²+24x+6-36
y = -4x²+24x-30
Hence y = -4x²+24x-30 is the standard form of parabola whose equation is y = -4(x - 3)² + 6
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17. Copy each statement. Insert +, -, x, or ÷ symbols to make each statement
true.
a. 17 ? 2? 3 ? 8 = 3
b. 33 ? 3? 2 ? 5 = 1
Answer:
a. 17 - 2 × 3 - 8 = 3
b. 33 ÷ 3 - 2 × 5 = 1
Step-by-step explanation:
a. 17 - 2 × 3 - 8 = 3
b. 33 ÷ 3 - 2 × 5 = 1
what is (18x45) divided by 8
The solution for (18x45) divided by 8 = 101.25
Simplify (18x45) divided by 8
Step 1: Rewrite the equation in mathematical terms
we have:
[tex]\frac{18 x 45}{8}[/tex]= [tex]\frac{810}{8}[/tex]
= 101.25
Therefore, the solution for (18x45) divided by 8 = 101.25
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A car dealership increased the price of a certain car by 13%. The original price was $39,400.
Answer:
find the increased dollar amount by finding the percentage amount first:
$ 39,400 * .13
= $ 5,122
then take $ 5,122 and add it to the original price
$ 39,400 + $ 5,122 = $ 44,522 (new price)
Step-by-step explanation:
A number c divided by 3 is greater than -20
The solution of the given statement will be inequality c > -60.
What is inequality?Inequality is defined as mathematical statements that have a minimum of two terms containing variables or numbers is not equal.
We have been given the statement "number c divided by 3 is greater than -20".
As per the given statement, we can represent this algebraic form with inequality as:
⇒ c / 3 > -20
Inequality by multiplying both sides of the inequality by 3:
⇒ 3 × c / 3 > 3 × -20
⇒ c > -60
Thus, the solution of the given statement will be inequality c > -60.
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The question seems to be incomplete the correct question would be
Find the solution if a number c divided by 3 is greater than -20.
determine the midpoint of the line segment connecting (6,-5) and (-1,-6)
The midpoint of the line joining (6,-5) and (-1,-6) is (-5/2,-11/2).
How to determine the midpoint of the line joining two points (a,b) and (p,q)?
To get the midpoint of the line joining two points (a,b) and (p,q), we first have to add the x coordinates of two points and divide it by 2. So the midpoint's x coordinate will be (a+p)/2 . Similarly, we have to do the same with y. Then the midpoint of the line joining two points (a,b) and (p,q) will be [(a+p)/2,(b+q)/2}.
To get the midpoint of (6,-5) and (-1,-6) , first, we have to add the x coordinates and divide it by 2 . And have to do the same with y.
so, the midpoint will be [(6+(-5)]/2,[-5+(-6)]/2.
Hence ans will be ,(-5/2,-11/2)
To learn about midpoint from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/5566419
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Let's play a game where I flip a coin. If the coin lands on Heads you win a $1, if it lands on Tails you lose a $1. I flip a coin 8 times and here is the results Tails Tails Tails Tails Tails Tails Tails Tails So you lost 8 times in a row and thus lose $8.00.
Part1: Would you like to continue this game. Why or why not.
Part 2: Calculate the P-value of getting 8 tails in a row assuming the coin is fair. Is it a big number or small?
Part 3: Based on the P-value you got above what would you conclude about your initial hypothesis that the coin is fair.
Using the z-distribution to test the hypothesis, it is found that:
1. You would not like to continue the game, as in each trial you are losing.
2. The p-value is of 0.0023.
3. The low p-value means that there is enough evidence to conclude that the coin is biased.
What are the hypothesis tested?At the null hypothesis, it is tested if there is not enough evidence that the coin is biased, that is, the proportion of heads is of 0.5, hence:
[tex]H_0: p = 0.5[/tex]
At the alternative hypothesis, it is tested if there is enough evidence that the coin is biased, that is, it has a proportion of heads lower than 0.5, hence:
[tex]H_1: p_1 < 0.5[/tex]
What is the test statistic?The test statistic is given by the equation as follows:
[tex]z = \frac{\overline{p} - p}{\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}}[/tex]
In which the variables are listed and explained as follows:
[tex]\overline{p}[/tex] is the sample proportion.p is the proportion tested at the null hypothesis.n is the sample size.The values of these parameters are given as follows:
[tex]\overline{p} = \frac{0}{8} = 0, n = 8, p = 0.5[/tex]
Hence the test statistic is:
[tex]z = \frac{\overline{p} - p}{\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}}[/tex]
[tex]z = \frac{0 - 0.5}{\sqrt{\frac{0.5(0.5)}{8}}}[/tex]
z = -2.83.
P-value and conclusionUsing a z-distribution calculator, and considering a left-tailed test, as we are testing if the proportion is less than a value, with z = -2.83, the p-value is of 0.0023.
Since this p-value is less than the standard significance level of 0.05, it means that there is enough evidence to conclude that the coin is biased towards tails.
More can be learned about the z-distribution at https://brainly.com/question/13873630
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