During a traffic stop, officers can order passengers as well as the driver to exit the vehicle, even if there is no basis for suspicion that the passengers engaged in any wrongdoing according to:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Maryland v. Wilson.

Explanation:

The Supreme Court Case of Maryland v. Wilson in 1997 states that it is lawful for traffic officers to order passengers of a vehicle stopped during a traffic stop. This may be against the Fourth Amendment of the citizen's rights but as the court sees it, the safety of officers was of utmost importance, and thus, the driver as well as the passengers ( if any) can be ordered to exit the vehicle.

This was a result of the case regarding Jerry Lee Wilson who was at the passenger seat of the vehicle when they were stopped at traffic and ordered to step out of the car. Officers noticed his nervous behavior which seemed rather unusual and thus ordered him to exit the vehicle. And when he did that, a good amount of cocaine fell out, he was arrested at the spot with possession of the drug and intention to distribute. So, whether the passengers of a vehicle are liable to be subjected to the same treatment, i.e, ordered to exit the vehicle, is thus deemed valid for the safety of the officers concerned.


Related Questions

, Suzanne is toying with the idea of breaking up with her significant other--until her parents forbid her from ever seeing him again, after which point she finds herself suddenly interested in him again. Our human desire to protect our freedoms is related to the persuasion strategy of: reciprocity. scarcity. consistency. authority.

Answers

Answer:

Is related to the persuasion strategy of authority.

Grade 7 : Civics chapter : 3 - Understanding Media Write a short note on : The impact of Advertising The Right to Information Act 2005 Plz do answer and I'll mark as brainliest if I'm satisfied with the answer : )

Answers

In a nutshell, the impact of the Right to Information Act of 2005, was very intense in the advertising sector, but very beneficial for the population that is submitted to it. This is because, the Right to Information Act allows situations where the advertising sector must be more transparent about the subjects it addresses. This is because the Right to Information Act allows any citizen to ask questions about certain advertising and certain relevant issues, which may or may not be controversial. In addition, this law guarantees that the citizen will be answered in a short period of time.

This is extremely important in the current environment in which we live, because it prevents confusion in the reasoning of citizens, in addition to reducing the possibility of spreading fake news, among other incorrect news.

Frank lost a contact lens in his kitchen; he searches for it by examining each linoleum tile in turn to see if the lens is contained within the square. Gemma lost a lens in her kitchen; she looks for it near the base of the fridge and around the stove because these are the two appliances she remembers using when she was last in the kitchen. In this scenario:_____________.
A. Frank is using a heuristic and Gemma is using an algorithm.
B. Gemma is using a heuristic and Frank is using an algorithm.
C. both Frank and Gemma are using heuristics.
D. both Frank and Gemma are using algorithms.

Answers

Answer:

B. Gemma is using a heuristic and Frank is using an algorithm

Explanation:

Heuristic approach are methods of solving problems in which the shortest possible means to solve the issue is embraced which explains Gemma searching for the lens near the base of the fridge and around the stove because these are the two appliances she remembers using when she was last in the kitchen.

Algorithm approach involves following thorough steps on solving a problem which Frank did by examining each linoleum tile in turn to see if the lens is contained within the square.

how many types of hazard are there? ​

Answers

Answer:

There are many types of hazards. But there are 6 main categories which are biological,chemical,physical,safety,ergonomic, and psycho social.  

Elliot became widowed after nearly 40 years of marriage. He has convinced himself that no one will ever love him again. His irrational thinking has caused him to suffer from depression, and he rarely leaves his house. What perspective might BEST explain his behavior

Answers

Answer:

cognitive perspective

Explanation:

In this specific scenario, the perspective that best explains this behavior is the cognitive perspective. This perspective focuses on internal mental processes such as problem-solving, memory, language, and thinking. This also includes how an individual may react to a certain piece of information. Such as in this case, Elliot took the death of his wife and processed that into believing that he is incapable of being loved again.

A Critical Examination of Utilitarianism as a Moral Principle in 1000 words also include this points 1 Importance of the issue. 2 Description of utilitarianism. 3 Critical analysis (strength and limitations). 4 Conclusion

Answers

Utilitarianism is a philosophical aspect that supports the execution of actions that you use, that aim at a useful result that provides pleasure and happiness.

The adoption of utilitarianism by individuals as a moral principle is somewhat controversial and should be debated, since it shows two very different aspects about the advantages and disadvantages of this adoption. On the one hand, we can defend the adoption of utilitarianism as a moral principle based on the presupposition that an individual who does this will practice actions that promote the beneficial growth of society and social relations, since these elements have collective uses and will promote pleasure of countless people at the same time, even in personal activities, the individual will be able to practice what is good, healthy and beneficial, moving away from sadness and pain and thus contributing to the whole environment around him.

On the other hand, the view of what is useful and pleasurable for each individual is variable. This shows the danger of adopting utilitarianism as a moral principle. Morality itself can be very relative among individuals and this can promote the performance of selfish and maleficent activities that bring pleasure to only a portion of the population, to the detriment of the rest.

With this we can conclude that there is no absolute truth about whether the adoption of utilitarianism would be beneficial or maleficent. This is the result of human psychological and emotional variation, which allows for a diversity of the individual view of what is good, moral, useful and pleasurable.

As a general rule, labeling requirements and enforcement tends to be more stringent in ________ countries than in ________ countries.
a. Older; younger
b. Larger; smaller
c. Economically developed; economically developing
d. Smaller; larger

Answers

Answer: c. Economically developed; economically developing

Explanation:

Economies that are doing fine in the society are giving a different measurement in requirements and enforcement than economies that are still finding their feet to get a stand. Policies that are used for economies doing well or improving are definitely different from that which is used for those still struggling.

Collectivist-inclined totalitarian states tend to enact laws that severely restrict private enterprises, while laws enacted by governments in democratic states, where individualism is the dominant political philosophy, tend to be pro-private enterprise and pro-consumer. This indicates that the

Answers

Answer:

the legal framework of a country reflects the rulers' dominant political ideology.

Explanation:

This is because, Collectivist-inclined totalitarian states will favour the practice and principle of giving preference to group over individuals in terms of government activities, which in this case, reflected in the government enacting laws that severely restrict private enterprises. While democracy through its principles and established practices, favours individualism, such as private enterprises and pro consumers. This shows that, the legal framework of a country reflects the rulers' dominant political ideology.

The new house's front door is secured by an electronic lock; a feature that not only allows residents to lock and unlock the door without physical keys, but also may prevent them from entering the house during a power outage.
(A) a feature that not only allows residents who lock and unlock the door without physical keys, but also may prevent
(B) a feature allowing residents without a physical key to lock or unlock the door, but also possibly preventing
(C) a feature allows residents locking or unlocking the door without physical keys, but also possibly preventing
(D) this feature allows residents to lock and unlock the door without a physical key, but may also prevent
(E) this feature not only allows residents without physical keys to lock or unlock the door, but also prevents

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

(B) a feature allowing residents without a physical key to lock or unlock the door, but also possibly preventing

Explanation:

In the statement above, the possible and logical option which could possiby match the statement above is option B. Because, the electronic lock is a feature that allows resident without physical key to lock and unlock their house doors.

A woman dies in her air conditioned home. The ambient temperature is 74.6 F. You take her body temperatures: Skin: 70.6 F; Liver: 74.6 F; Scalp: 68.6 F; Underarm: 71.6 F; Mouth under tongue: 71.6 F. Her normal body temperature was 98.6 and she was not running a fever at death. Approximately how long has she been dead?

Answers

Approximately woman has been dead from last 36 hours. This is calculated with the help of time of death calculator, where with the help of body temperature and ambient temperature time of death is calculated. The time between a person's death and the finding of their body can be calculated using a tool called the time of death calculator.

What is Ambient temperature?

The temperature of the environment (such as the air temperature) in which the body was discovered.

Time since death = (98.6 - Body temperature) / T

Where:

Time since death is given in hours;

Body temperature is given in Fahrenheit (F); and

T is a factor that depends on the ambient temperature:

     When ambient temperature < 32°F (0°C), T = 1.5; and

     When ambient temperature ≥ 32°F (0°C), T = 0.75.

From the moment of death, a body starts to cool; if the ambient temperature is low enough to cause water to freeze, this process happens substantially more quickly. We set the threshold at 32°F (0°C), which is the temperature at which water turns into ice.

Therefore, When the cause of death is unknown, the time of death is calculated. That includes unattended public deaths, as well as the passing of young, healthy individuals.

Learn more about Ambient temperature, here;

https://brainly.com/question/14039991

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Egyptian bodies were thought to be preserved in the afterlife through the process of __________.

Answers

Answer:

Mummification is the answer

Explanation:

Since the Egyptians believed the after life, the made sure to preserve their pharaoh in order for them to live on and come back reincarnated. Which also made them include special objects close to that person, like clothes, food, or gold.

Answer:

Egyptian bodies were thought to be preserved in the afterlife through the process of mummification.

Explanation:

It's D

Give the first person the credit.

Hope I helped:)

Importance of social practices of nepal​

Answers

Answer:

Social practices shape everyday life and are familiar to all members of the community, even if not everybody participates in them. Distinctive social practices that are specially relevant to a community and help reinforce a sense of identity and continuity with the past are given priority.

Difference between short term manpower and long term manpower

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Short term manpower is concerned with the process of matching the existing employees with their current jobs so that they perform efficiently.

There should be perfect correlation between the jobs and individuals. In the short run, it is the responsibility of the management to adjust employees with the jobs.

Management find it very difficult to retrench the employees due to legal constraints and social obligations on the part of the employer.

Long term manpower planning, management has plenty of time to make required adjustments by taking necessary steps. Long term manpower planning covers a longer span of time say 15 to 20 years or so, for meeting manpower requirements of a concern.

Which of the following states that interracial interaction between people with equal status in cooperative circumstances will cause them to become less prejudiced and to abandon previously held stereotypes?
a. the contact hypothesis
b. the self-fulfilling prophecy
c. the anomie theory of deviance
d. the exploitation theory of race relations

Answers

Answer:

a. the contact hypothesis

Explanation:

In psychological study, the contact hypothesis refers to the concept which indicates that if group members of different races make interpersonal contact more often with each other, conflict and pressure between them can be minimized. Although the contact hypothesis was widely described in terms of racial prejudice, the study discovered that contact may minimize bias toward members of a number of disadvantaged groupings.

Martha Anne has been living with her daughter Diana for the last ten years. Recently, there was some discussion about finding an appropriate nursing home to help care for Martha Anne. For the past year or so, Martha Anne has been unable to recognize her daughter, other family members, and friends. In addition, she presents a mosaic of cognitive problems around perceptual-motor abilities; for instance, she is unable to recognize commonly used objects or utensils, such as the telephone, or a knife and fork. What is the most likely type of a major neurocognitive disorder does this criteria describe?

Answers

Answer:

Alzheimer's

Explanation:

Alzheimer's disease is a type of neurocognitive disorder in which the individual starts to forget about the events and the objects. This disease leads to the malfunctioning or wastage of the brain cells that help in recognizing things. The process of thinking, behaving, and social interactions decline gradually and the individual lacks the potential of living independently.

In teh given excerpt, Martha Anne is likely to suffer from Alzheimer's. She has been forgetting about her relationship with her daughter and knowns. She is also seen facing the difficulty in remembering the events and the objects.

Diana wants to see if heat causes happiness. She asks 100 participants to come to the laboratory, and as they walk in, she asks each person to choose a warm booth or a cool booth. On the basis of their choices, participants spend 20 minutes in one or the other booth before rating their levels of general happiness. What's wrong with Diana's experiment?

Answers

Answer:

she did not randomly assign participants to the experimental and control groups

Explanation:

In the scenario being described, the thing that is mostly wrong with Diana's experiment is that she did not randomly assign participants to the experimental and control groups. By not assigning the individuals to random booths and creating a control group then the individuals all chose the booth that they thought they would enjoy the most. This, as well as not being able to compare the results of each group ultimately ruins the overall reason for the experiment.

give four measures to be taken to avoid a bad layout in your locality​

Answers

Answer:

Four measures to be taken to avoid a bad layout are given below.

1) design of the dinning room keep in the center of the house.

2) include safety measures for kids and old people.

3) built a room for storage

4) built a separate room for laundry

Explanation:

In a good layout design, there is a proper place for dinning room which should keep in the center of the house. Layout design includes safety measures such as fencing of the stairs and normal steps of stairs etc for both kids and old people. Built a separate room for storage and laundry in order to keep the machines and other hardware away from the children and also convenient to use.

According to the textbook, over the past four decades, we can trace a shift to _______________________ elections, in which Americans view their choice as less between parties and more between individual candidates, based on personality, ideology, and appeal.

Answers

Answer: Candidate-centered

Explanation:

Candidate centered election is the process whereby candidates are selected for an office in governance or an organization. In this scenario, people are given the option to vote and be voted for. One if the advantage of this is that it promotes fairness if carried out well and it gives everyone an opportunity to have a feel about government.

An experimental study is ____________ when neither the participants in the study nor the researchers working directly with the participants know which group (control or treatment) the participant is assigned to.

Answers

The answer in the blank is false
An experimental study is false when neither participants in the study nor the researchers working directly with the participants know which group (control or treatment) the participant is assigned to.

x × y = ?



help, aaa--------------​

Answers

Answer:

xy

Explanation:

Hey there!

When 2 variables "let's take x and y for instance" are multiplied by each other they are just put together, x*y = xy.

Hope this helps :)


if you were the Minister of Culture, what programmes would you bring to highlig
Nepali sculpture in world community? Write your plan.

Answers

Answer: If I were a minister of culture then I will leave the peoples to follow their festivals. I will not discriminate the peoples because of their religions.I will arrange many things for the different religions and cultures of different cast people.I will try to make our culture famous in all over the world.

Explanation:

Computer security focuses on protecting information, hardware, and software from unauthorized use as well as preventing or limiting the damage from intrusions, sabotage, and natural disasters.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

Option A is the correct answer. Computer security actually deals with the protection of information systems, data, hardware and software from damage, theft and harm and from unauthorized access. It also limits intrusions, sabotages, etc. It also helps to secure from disruption, diversion and misdirection of services the computers provide.

Computer security is also known as cybersecurity.

Indira was preoccupied with the size of her nose. She constantly checked its size in mirrors or any reflecting surface she passed. She was convinced she needed a nose job, even though her nose was an average size. Indira most likely was suffering from:__________.

Answers

Answer:

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Explanation:

" you can't stop thinking about one or more perceived defects or flaws in your appearance — a flaw that appears minor or can't be seen by others."

Its clear this is how Indira feels

when was nepal declared as a republic country write full date in nepali

Answers

Answer:

In 2065/02/15.

Explanation:

Joann is attracted to both men and women, and identifies as a woman. She has been sexually intimate with both genders, and belongs to an LGBT support group as well as an all-heterosexual female sorority. Her significant other is the captain of the football team. According to the American Psychological Associations definition of sexual orientation (APA, 2014), these variations in Joann’s lifestyle are ______________.

Answers

Answer:

Normal.

Explanation:

The American Psychological Association defines sexual orientation as "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes. Sexual orientation also refers to a person’s sense of identity-based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions".

This definition refers to how a person may associate himself/ herself to a particular sexual identity and be attracted to any gender and the behavior that comes from these affections. And according to this, Joann's attraction to both the male and female genders along with her self identification of being a woman is a normal type of sexual orientation.

Answer:

JUTS STICK WITH ONE GENDER JEES

Explanation:

(MAking Braliest) Summarize the major factors that contributed to the decline and end of the Byzantine Empire. Cite evidence in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

to be honest I'm not sure how to do this question plz answer my question plz I'm so much home workout and how the league will continue

In "The Open Window", how does the description of Vera as self-possessed contribute to the reader's understanding of her character? A. The reader learns that she is confident and composed which makes her appear credible. B. The reader can see that she is only concerned with herself and not about the feelings of others. C. The reader can infer that she is nervous and has difficulty entertaining strangers. D. The reader is led to believe that she speaks openly and honestly at all times.

Answers

Answer:

A. The reader learns that she is confident and composed which makes her appear credible.

Explanation:

Saki's short story "The Open Window" is about a character named Framton Nuttel who had gone to his new neighbor's house to be introduced. And while waiting for the lady of the house, he was told a rather ghastly story by the niece Vera, which was in fact, just a lie.

Through her narration of how her aunt keeps the window open in anticipation of the arrival of her husband and brothers from their hunting, Vera managed to 'horrify' Framton. So, when the hunting party arrived, Framton dashed out of the house, which Mrs. Sappleton admits "One would think he had seen a ghost". And Vera's declaration of how it must have been the spaniel that led Mr. Framton rushing out of the house shows how self-possessed she is and also contributes to the reader's understanding of her character.  She finds joy in the scene and seems to be enjoying it. And her confident and composed nature at the scene shows her self-possessed nature.

Thus, the correct answer is option A.

Principles of behavior describe how behavior works, and behavior-change tactics are how applied behavior analysts put the principles to work to help people learn and use socially significant behaviors.
a) true
b) false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Principles of behavior is used to describe functional relation between behavior and one or more of its controlling variables.

It is true that principles of behavior describe how behavior works, and

Behavior-change tactics are how applied behavior analysts put the principles to work to help people learn and use socially significant behaviors.

There are basically four principles of human behavior. Namely:

1. Behavior is a product of its immediate environment.

2. Behavior is either strengthened or weakened by its consequences.

3. Behavior responds better to positive than to negative consequences.

4. Whether a behavior has been punished or reinforced is known only by the course of that behavior in the future.

what is your understanding about politics??​

Answers

Politics is a set of activities that involve making decisions in a group, rather useless if you ask me

Hope this helped ♥︎

Answer:

Politics is a way that peoples living in groups make decisions and makes an agreement to live together.

Explanation:

As Teresa is studying for her psychology exam on the physiology of the brain, she recalls that one of the two parts of the brainstem is the hindbrain. The other main structure in the brainstem is the:

Answers

Answer:

Midbrain

Explanation:

The other main structure in the brain is the midbrain. The midbrain, also called the mesencephalon. This part of the brain connects the forebrain to the hindbrain. the midbrain controls cranial nerve and this part of the brain is associated with hearing, vision, sleep, temperature. Thuis part of the brain can be divided into the the tectum, tegmentum and the basis pedunculi.

A Damage to this part of the brain can bring about movement disorders, problems with vision and hearing, and memory troubles

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