During its first year of operations, Nive reported a net operating loss of $15 million for financial reporting and tax purposes. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Prepare the journal entry to recognize the income tax benefit of the net operating loss.

Answer:

Dr Deferred Tax Liability $3,750,000

Cr Income Tax Benefit-Operating Loss $3,750,000

Explanation:

Based on the information given we were told that net operating loss of the amount of $15 million was reported for financial reporting and tax purposes in which the tax rate is 25%. Therefore the journal entry to recognize the income tax benefit of the net operating loss will be :

Dr Deferred Tax Liability $3,750,000

Cr Income Tax Benefit-Operating Loss $3,750,000

($15 million *25%)

A major concern with Social Security is the possibility that funds will not be available when today’s tax-payers retire to become beneficiaries. According to the Social Security Trustee’s report, an increase of 1.89% in the Social Security payroll tax would keep the account full for the next 75 years. To achieve similar results, benefits would have to be decreased from the current 42% of the ending salary to 29% of the salary. Cindy is relatively new to the workforce. She has 32 years until she can retire. Her current annual salary is $45,000. 1a) Calculate how much Cindy will have to pay in Social Security tax (6.2%) based on this salary. 1b) Calculate how much Cindy will have to pay in Social Security tax if the tax was increased by 1.89%. 2a) Calculate Cindy’s annual Social Security benefit (about 42%) if her salary remains unchanged until she retires (annual average is $45,000). 2b) Calculate Cindy’s annual Social Security benefit if her salary remains unchanged but benefits (based on her annual salary of $45,000) were cut from 42% to 29%. 3) If Cindy were given a choice between the increase in Social Security tax now or the decrease in Social Security benefits when she retires, which would you recommend she choose? Explain your answer thoroughly.