During prophase in both mitosis and meiosis, chromosomes condense. At this time, identical copies of chromosomes are connected. What is each copy of a chromosome called? ______________________

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Well, DNA's arranged in chromosomes, as you know, so what happens is, as a chromosome replicates, or makes a copy of itself, it's arranged as two chromosomes next to each other, called chromatids.

Explanation:

Well, DNA's arranged in chromosomes, as you know, so what happens is, as a chromosome replicates, or makes a copy of itself, it's arranged as two chromosomes next to each other, called chromatids.

Answer 2

Answer: sister chromatids

Explanation: since each of the parent's cells chromosomes were replicated during interphase, there are two copies of each chromosome in the cell during prophase


Related Questions

What is chlorophyll

Answers

chlorophyll is the green pigment present in the leaves , they help to trap sunlight. Answer. Cholorophyl is present in the leaves it exchange the gases like carbondioxide and oxygen. the green pigment of of leaves are called chlorophyll.

Answer:

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Chlorophyll is the green pigment present in plants that helps in photosynthesis.

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# ➳ GuMiHo

The theory of Copernicus contained six hypotheses:

The sun is at the _______ of the planets.

The Earth is ______ of the planets.

All the planets _______around the sun.

Each planet revolves around the sun in its own______ and at different _______
.

The moon______ around the Earth.

The stars are ______part of the solar system.

Answers

Sun is at the Centre

All the planets revolve around sun
Each planet revolves around the sun in its own orbit and at different speed
The moon revolves around the sun

Dont know 2

Answer:

The theory of Copernicus contained six hypotheses:

The sun is at the center of the planets.

The Earth is one of the planets.

All the planets orbit around the sun.

Each planet revolves around the sun in its own orbit and at different distances.

The moon orbits around the Earth.

The stars are not part of the solar system.

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

during photosynthesis,an energy transformation take place.which one of these happens during photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

In a broader sense, photosynthesis, including CO2 anabolism, can be divided into several steps: i) photoelectric charge isolation using photon energy (conversion to electrical energy), ii) fixation of electrical energy in the form of chemical energy (ATP synthesis), and iii) chemical reactions involving ATP (fixation ..

Explanation:

Which characteristic could help you distinguish between types of fungi

Answers

Answer: The correct answer would be the spores made by the fungi.

The major phyla of the fungi are usually classified on the basis of characteristics of sexual structures.

For instance, the chytridiomycota produce zoospores, the blastocladiomycota undergo sporic meiosis, the ascomycota forms ascospores et cetera.

Fungi are mainly classified into seven phyla:

Microsporidia

Chytridiomycota

Blastocladiomycota

Neocallimastigomycota

Glomeromycota

Ascomycota

Basidiomycota

Hope I helped.

Which factor affects the climate of an area due to differences in specific heat?

Please help ASAP

A mountains
B large bodies of water
C latititude
D longitude

Answers

Answer:

c latititude

Explanation:

Latitude or distance from the equator – Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. In areas closer to the poles, sunlight has a larger area of atmosphere to pass through and the sun is at a lower angle in the sky.

What is an energy pyramid????

Answers

Answer:

From each trophic stage in an ecosystem, a pyramid of energy reflects how much energy, originally from the sun, is retained or deposited in the form of new biomass. Around 10% of the energy is typically passed from one trophic level to the next, preventing a large number of trophic levels from forming.

Explanation:

example:

Suppose that leg length in the Halkan pogo-bouncer, a common insect on the planet Terran02, is determined by five loci, A, B, C, D and E. Pogo-bouncers with the genotype aabbccddee have legs that are 5 mm long; and those with the genotype AABBCCDDEE have legs that are 55 mm long. What is the leg length of our friendly pogo-bouncer whose genotype is AaBBCcDDEe

Answers

Answer:

The leg length of the individual whose genotype is AaBBCcDDEe equals 40mm.

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files

Suppose the stereocilia of one hair cell become permanently bent toward the kinocilium. What will most likely happen as a consequence

Answers

Answer:The options are not given, here are the options from another website.

a. A single pitch will be constantly perceived

B. A single pitch will no longer be perceivable

c. A or B depending on the hair cell's location

d. A or B depending on the bending's direction.

The correct option is d.

A or B depending on the bending's direction

Explanation:

This is because stereocilia are normal bent where there is a shearing force that occur when there is a up and down movements of the basilar membrane . When stereocilia bend towards the kinocilium, it make it depolarizes the cell and lead to the afferent activity to rise up and when the stereocilia bend away from the kinocilium , it hyperpolarizes the cell and lead to a reduction in afferent activity.

The consequences of this are that a single pitch will be noticed, or no pitch will be noticed. This will depend on the direction the stereocilia have bent.

We can come to this answer because:

Stereocilia are cellular accessories that help cells move around.They can curve up or down, generating different but very important effects.If the curvature is made towards the kinocilium, we can notice the formation of a pitch, as the cell becomes polarized.If the curvature is in the opposite direction to the kinocilium, the cell will be depolarized and it will not be possible to visualize the pitch.

In this case, we can state that the consequences of the curvature of the stereocilia will depend on the side towards which this curvature is directed.

More information:

https://brainly.com/question/14016721?referrer=searchResults

A tall red flowered plant is crossed with a short white flowered plant.

Answers

Answer:

lol what's this biro..........

Similarities between plant cell,prokaryote cell and eukaryotic cell

Answers

Answer:

In structure, both animal and plant cells are quite similar. Both possess nucleus and plasma membrane, a selectively permeable membrane of the cell. Both animal and plant cells include membrane-bound organelles with their specialized functions.

What do you notice about the products of cellular respiration compared to the reactants of photosynthesis

Answers

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.

28. The model below shows what happens to chromosomes during a certain part of the cell cycle. Why
is this step in the cell cycle important for maintaining a functioning organism?
1 chromosome
1 chromosome
(before mitosis)
(after replication)
centromere
1 chromatid
per chromosome
2 chromatids
per chromosome
a. Each cell needs a complete set of organelles in order for the cell to work properly
b. Copying the DNA provides more instructions so the cell can work more efficiently
C. Each cell needs to receive a complete copy of the chromosomes in order for the cell to work
properly
yes

Answers

Answer:

C. Each cell needs to receive a complete copy of the chromosomes in order for the cell to work properly

Explanation:

The model in this question depicts the process of DNA replication, which is the process whereby an identical copy of DNA is made. Based on the model in the question, one (1) individual chromosome forms two (2) sister chromatids per chromosome. Each sister chromatid contains the replicated DNA.

This process is very important and must occur prior to any cell division because every cell needs to receive a complete copy of the chromosomes in order for the cell to work properly. For example, each human cell must receive 23 pairs of chromosome or 46 chromosomes in order to function well and this is ensured by DNA replication.

does somebody know how many correct questions are needed to pass the Biology 1 STAAR/EOC ? Mine is tomorrow help besties ​

Answers

Answer:

I dont really know but I think its 38

Explanation:

HELP PLZZ!!! I WILL MARK YOU AS THE BRAINLESS ANSWER

Which of these conditions may prevent mold from growing?
A.
high humidity
B.
freezing temperatures
C.
warm temperatures
D.
low humidity

Answers

A. High humidity ! Nope this helps love
answer is A, high humidity

A population of 24000 has couples that have 2 babies. What is the number of babies?

Answers

Answer:12000 babies

Explanation: 24000/2 = 12000

PLEASEE HELP ASAP!! ITS EASY!!! WILL MAKE YOU THE BRAINLIST!!!
What mechanism is responsible for the obvious signs of an intoxicated person?
muscle cells have been blocked by dopamine
nerve cells are not functioning at all
cells are prevented from releasing hormones and enzymes
nerve cells are not effectively communicating with muscle cells

Answers

Answer:

nerve cells are not effectively communicating with muscle cells


The digestive system contains a variety of parts that perform specific functions within the body. The small and large
intestines have some similarities and some differences. Which function is only performed in the small intestine?
O water absorption
O vitamin absorption
O mineral absorption
O production of chyme

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer: d

Explanation:

why most plants cannot survive in deserts?​

Answers

Answer:

maybe beacuse there not enough water and its too hot the sun will dry them up

Explanation:

Answer:

Because the ground is not fertile.

and there is too much of sunlight.

Which climate does not have warm summers?
Please help ASAP
A continental
B tropical
C polar
D dry

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

Polar

-i think-

Explanation:

Define protein synthesis

Answers

Answer:Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins

Explanation:

Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. It includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination

I need someone to help me by answering this questions....

Answers

sorry I don't know maybe I should try

In a study published in the journal Nature, scientists studied eight ponds in Florida: four that were populated by a species of fish and four that were not. As they studied the ponds, they noted that the areas around the four fish-populated ponds showed decreased populations of dragonflies and dragonfly larvae, whereas the four without fish showed abnormally large populations of dragonflies and larvae. Dragonflies feed on bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

Required:
Predict what would happen to the rate of pollination of flowers in a field next to a pond with no tish.

Answers

Answer: the rate of pollination of flower, in a field next to a pond with no fish, will DECREASE.

Explanation:

POLLINATION is defined as the process by which flowering plants, through the aid of external agents such as insects,wind, water and other animals, are able to transfer pollen grains from an anther to a receptive stigma. Insects are the most common pollinators. They visit flowers to obtain nectar and pollen as source of food. Flowers use various features, such as colour and scent, to attract and guide insects to the food source within them. In the process of reaching their source of food, insects bring about pollination.

From the study conducted by scientist in Florida, eight(8) ponds where subjected to the the study. The first four (4) ponds had species of fishes that fed on dragonflies and dragonfly larvae, hence the reason for a decrease in the population of the dragon flies in the area around it. While the remaining four (4) ponds had NO fish and the area around it is populated with dragonflies and dragonfly larvae. This is so because of the absence of fish.

It was then noted that the dragon lies fed of the insect pollinators such as the bees and butterflies. Since these dragonflies and its larvae are abundant in the field which is close to the pond with no fish, they will grossly depend on the insect pollinators as their source of food thereby decreasing the rate of pollination in the field next to the pond with no fish.

Which process requires energy from food to help a cell maintain homeostasis?
A. a phosphate ion being released from ATP
B. a phosphate ion being added to ADP
C. the conversion of glucose to oxygen
D. the creation of RNA from DNA

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What would the dna look like if it was made from dna with the following sequences?

GCTTAAC

AND

TTAACGC

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This is what it would look like with it's corosponding parts

PLZ HURRY
How does DNA fit inside the nucleus of a cell?
1. DNA is a short molecule
2. DNA is tightly coiled into chromosomes
3. only part of the DNA fits in the nucleus
4. each nucleus contains only one gene

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

DNA is tightly packed up to fit in the nucleus of every cell. As shown in the animation, a DNA molecule wraps around histone proteins to form tight loops called nucleosomes. These nucleosomes coil and stack together to form fibers called chromatin

Answer:

DNA is tightly coiled into chromosomes

Explanation:

Other answer is correct

Sounds lower than what the human ear can sense are ultrasound True or false?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

we cannot hear ultrasound waves

WhiWhich of the following statements about traits is true?
A. All organisms within a population will have the sametraits.
B.A trait that is helpful in one environment will benefit organisms in all environments.
C. Organisms with helpful traits are more likely to survive and pass those traits on to their offspring.
D. An organism cannot have traits that would help it survive in environmental conditions that are different from the conditions of its habitat.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Survival of the fittest

Answer:

I believe the correct answer is

C. Organisms with helpful traits are more likely to survive and pass those traits on to their offspring.

Why did land animals evolve back to aquatic environments?

Answers

Answer:

Life on Earth began in the water. So when the first animals moved onto land, they had to trade their fins for limbs, and their gills for lungs, the better to adapt to their new terrestrial environment. ... In air, eyes can see much farther than they can under water.Explanation:

Answer: Life on Earth began in the water. So when the first animals moved onto land, they had to trade their fins for limbs, and their gills for lungs, the better to adapt to their new terrestrial environment. ... In air, eyes can see much farther than they can under water. Tetrapods evolved from a group of organisms that, if they were alive today, we would call fish. They were aquatic and had scales and fleshy fins. ... Between 390 and 360 million years ago, the descendents of these organisms began to live in shallower waters, and eventually moved to land.

Explanation:

Help i need all 3 done

Answers

Transform, Convergent, Divergent

Answer and Explanation:

1. Transform

2. Convergent

3. Divergent

Sorry, it took me a while to add this but my mum wanted me for something..

A phase when the cell focuses solely
on growing:

Answers

Answer: A cell spends most of its time in what is called interphase, and during this time it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and prepares for cell division. The cell then leaves interphase, undergoes mitosis, and completes its division.

Interphase is the longest phase that the cell grows in
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