during what time period does the human brain show rapid growth in gray matter? group of answer choices in the latter months of pregnancy and for the first 18 months of life during the first two trimesters of the pregnancy from birth through middle to late childhood all the way through adolescence and into early adulthood

Any use of classical or operant conditioning to directly alter human behavior is called b) behavior modification.

While classical conditioning is education puppies to salivate to the sound of a metronome, operant conditioning is education them to take a seat down with the aid of using giving them a deal with after they do. B.F. Skinner proposed the principle of operant conditioning, and he used a easy test with a rat to expand the principle. Behavior modification is a sort of conduct therapy. B. F. Skinner validated that conduct will be fashioned via reinforcement and/or punishment. Skinner referred to that a reinforcer is a result that will increase the chance of conduct to recur, at the same time as punishment is a result that decreases the chance.

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A speaker can build rapport with their audience members by making the message relevant to their interests and attitudes, and by being direct in the delivery of the speech. Given statement is  True.

When the audience feels that the speaker understands and cares about their interests and concerns, they are more likely to be engaged and receptive to the message being presented. Similarly, a direct delivery style can help to establish trust and authenticity, which can also contribute to building rapport with the audience. When the speaker takes into account the audience's interests and concerns, and speaks to them in a direct and engaging manner, it can help to establish a connection with the audience and increase their engagement with the message. This can lead to a more successful speech overall.

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The Indonesian archipelago has a long and complex history of cultural exchange with other regions. This includes the introduction of musical styles from around the world.

Portugal is among the many cultures that have made an impact on Indonesian music, with Portuguese musical influences reaching the archipelago as early as the 16th century. During the Age of Exploration, Portuguese traders, missionaries, and colonists brought their music to Indonesia, where it blended with local musical styles to create a unique hybrid.

Portuguese instruments such as the guitar and mandolin were adopted by Indonesian musicians and incorporated into the traditional music of the islands. This blend of Portuguese and Indonesian music developed over the centuries and is still prominent in the archipelago today.

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An increase in the government budget deficit will shift the ​demand curve for loanable funds to the right and the equilibrium real interest rate will ​rise. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

When the government runs a budget deficit, it needs to borrow money to finance its spending. This increases the demand for loanable funds, which shifts the demand curve to the right. As a result, the equilibrium real interest rate increases because borrowers are willing to pay higher interest rates to access the additional funds supplied by lenders. This higher interest rate also helps to reduce the quantity of loanable funds demanded and increases the quantity supplied, eventually leading to a new equilibrium. In a loanable funds market, the demand for loanable funds comes from households, businesses, and the government, while the supply of loanable funds comes from households and businesses who save their income. The equilibrium real interest rate is the interest rate at which the quantity of loanable funds demanded equals the quantity of loanable funds supplied.

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The component of emotional intelligence (EI) that involves awareness of cultural and ethnic differences is B. Empathy.

Empathy, is a component of emotional intelligence, which is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, and it includes being aware of and respectful of differences in cultural and ethnic backgrounds.

This awareness is particularly important in today's globalized world, where people from different cultural and ethnic backgrounds frequently interact. Developing empathy and cross-cultural understanding can help to build stronger relationships, avoid misunderstandings, and promote greater harmony and cooperation among diverse groups.

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Behaviorism and cognitive theories of development, like Piaget's, differ in their approach to understanding human behavior and development.

A psychological school known as behaviorism uses outward behaviors rather than inward mental processes to explain human behavior. According to behaviorists, conditioning—the process of associating a behavior with its results (rewards or punishments)—is how the environment shapes behavior. In other words, behaviorists contend that people's actions are influenced more by their environment than by their own thoughts, emotions, or cognitive processes.

Contrarily, cognitive theories of development emphasize how internal mental processes like perception, memory, and reasoning influence how people behave and develop. According to cognitive theorists, people actively build their understanding of the world through a series of developmental stages, each of which is distinguished by increasingly complex cognitive processes.

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The true statement about campus violence is that nearly one in twenty undergraduate females report having been sexually assaulted since entering college.

This is a disturbing and concerning statistic that highlights the prevalence of sexual violence on college campuses. It is important to note that sexual assault is not the only form of violence that occurs on college campuses, and it is essential to address all forms of violence to create a safe and inclusive environment for all students.

Mass shootings are not the most common form of violence on college campuses. While mass shootings on college campuses have received significant media attention, they are relatively rare events. However, any incidence of violence is one too many, and it is essential to take preventive measures to ensure the safety of students, faculty, and staff.

More female than male college students report having been stalked. Stalking is a form of violence that can cause significant emotional distress and fear for the victim. It is important to take stalking seriously and provide support and resources for those who have been victimized.

Almost 2 percent of college males report having been in a physically abusive relationship. While physical abuse in relationships can occur in any demographic, it is essential to recognize the unique challenges that college students face, such as living away from home for the first time, navigating new relationships, and balancing academic and social pressures. It is crucial to provide resources and support for victims of relationship violence and promote healthy and respectful relationships.

In conclusion, campus violence takes many forms, and it is important to address all forms of violence to create a safe and inclusive environment for all students. It is essential to provide resources, support, and preventive measures to reduce the incidence of violence and support those who have been victimized.

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Warmer than earlier than storm 2 and windy. Wind pushed the warmer air parcel even greater and the air parcel lost more energy

The temperature of the surrounding areas was the equal earlier than both storms. What may want to have caused Storm two to have more rainfall than Storm 1? cooler than earlier than Storm 1 and windy. Wind pushed the cooler air parcel even higher and the air parcel gained more energy.

When water vapor in an air parcel cools, it can condense into liquid water which can structure a cloud and fall as rain. Energy transfers from heat air to cold air till their temperatures turn out to be equal. The greater an air parcel loses energy and cools, the more rainfall can happen.

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After a day of fasting during Ramadan, Amira's blood Na+ level is quite low. This is likely to cause a decrease in plasma volume, which includes a decrease in GFR and a decrease in Na+ reabsorption rate.

The right response is: "in plasma volume," which also takes into account "in GFR" and "in Na+ reabsorption rate." After a day of fasting, the body's blood glucose levels drop, which causes the release of insulin to slow down. Due to the breakdown of muscle and liver glycogen brought on by the reduction in insulin, normal blood glucose levels are maintained by the synthesis of glucose. This process results in an increase in urine output, which causes a reduction in plasma volume. Reduced blood pressure as a result of the drop in plasma volume causes the kidneys to release the hormone renin.

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Studies that are designed to establish the prevalence (number of cases) of a particular disorder in a very large sample of people living in the community are called Epidemiological studies.

Epidemiologic studies serve as the cornerstone for illness control and prevention by tracking disease prevalence, characterizing disease history of nature, and identifying disease determinants or causes.

It is the scientific method with the investigation and problem-solving utilized by disease detectives—epidemiologists, laboratory scientists, economists, physicians, and other healthcare vendors, and health professionals—to get to the bottom of community health issues and outbreaks.

Observational epidemiology, interventional epidemiological studies, experimentation in nature, and theoretical epidemiology are the four broad types of epidemiological research.

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Epidemiological studies are designed to determine the number of cases of a particular disorder in a large population, and they are critical in preventing and controlling illnesses.

These studies track disease prevalence, identify causes of diseases, and characterize their nature. Epidemiologists, laboratory scientists, healthcare professionals, and other experts work together to investigate and solve community health problems and outbreaks. There are four types of epidemiological research: observational studies, interventional studies, natural experiments, and theoretical studies.

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Buffy believed that socialism could be achieved only through violent revolution and totalitarian dictatorship and buffy was likely believed in Marxist-Leninist ideology.

Based on the given statement, it can be inferred that Buffy believed in Marxist-Leninist ideology which advocates for the overthrow of the ruling class through a violent revolution and the establishment of a socialist state.

Buffy's belief in violent revolution and totalitarian dictatorship suggests that she may have been a radical leftist or a Marxist-Leninist revolutionary. Marxist-Leninists believe that capitalism is inherently unjust and that socialism can only be achieved through the abolition of private property .

Totalitarian dictatorship is a key component of Marxist-Leninist ideology, as it is believed that a strong centralized government is necessary to guide society towards socialism. This type of government is characterized by a single party and the suppression of political opposition.

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The success of a lean project requires organizing for success by establishing the proper structure and assigning the right people to the necessary roles. Getting organized for success is crucial to achieve project objectives.

To accomplish this, follow these steps:

1. Define the project scope and goals, ensuring they are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).
2. Identify the key roles and responsibilities for each team member to ensure all tasks are accounted for and the right people are in the right positions.
3. Develop a project timeline with milestones and deadlines to keep everyone on track and accountable for their tasks.
4. Implement communication channels and protocols to ensure information is shared efficiently and effectively among team members.
5. Monitor progress and adapt as necessary, addressing any issues or roadblocks that arise in a timely manner.
6. Regularly review and evaluate the project's performance, making adjustments as needed to ensure the team stays aligned with the project's objectives.

By following these steps, you can create a well-structured, organized lean project that will set your team up for success.

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Although evaluation is only listed as one part of the ADDIE model, it should actually be utilized during each and every phase of the model to help ensure success.

The ADDIE model consists of five phases: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. However, evaluation is a crucial aspect that should be integrated throughout the entire process.

By incorporating evaluation in all phases, it allows for continuous feedback and improvement in the instructional design process. In the Analysis phase, evaluation helps identify learner needs, objectives, and constraints. During the Design phase, evaluation ensures the effectiveness and feasibility of the chosen instructional strategies.

In the Development phase, evaluating the course materials and instructional methods ensures their quality and relevance to the objectives. In the Implementation phase, evaluation monitors the delivery of the instruction and identifies any necessary adjustments.

Finally, in the Evaluation phase itself, the effectiveness and impact of the instruction are measured, providing valuable insights for future improvements.

In summary, although evaluation is only listed as one part of the ADDIE model, it plays a vital role throughout all the phases, ensuring the success of the instructional design process.

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Option B is correct, To resolve inner conflicts for each individual family member is not one of the goals of family therapy.

Conflict and family difficulties can result in interpersonal stress among family members as well as abuse, domestic violence, and drug addiction. A therapist can help a family cope with a shared loss, grief, divorce, and a change in their way of life through family therapy.

Family therapy is a type of psychological counseling (psychotherapy) that can help members of the family improve communication and settle arguments. Family therapy is frequently provided by a psychologist, licensed therapist, or professional social worker.

By improving family members' interactions and communication with one another, family therapy can promote transformation in personal relationships. Enhancing the home environment, resolving family disputes, and understanding the specific issues a family may face are the main goals of family therapy.

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The most effective approach to Parental monitoring with Finn would be to respect his autonomy and privacy as much as possible. This approach allows Finn to feel trusted and respected by his parents, which can lead to a better relationship and increased trust between them.

High responsiveness and low demands are characteristics of permissive Parental monitoring, also referred to as indulgent parenting. Parents that are permissive and indulgent are particularly sensitive to their children's emotional needs.

Being kind and sensitive to children's feelings doesn't make you a lenient person, and it doesn't make you a terrible parent either. In general, permissive parents don't watch over or discipline their kids. According to studies, children of permissive parents frequently struggle with self-control, which results in a number of undesirable outcomes.

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The DES textbook suggests that the best way to minimize improper and unethical conduct is to establish standards and guidelines.

Unaccepted ethical standards define unethical conduct as behavior or activities that are seen to be ethically incorrect or wrong. Among other things, unethical behavior can take the shape of lying, cheating, stealing, discrimination, harassment, and exploitation.

The definition of acceptable behavior and expectations for both individuals and organizations may be aided by the establishment of clear standards and guidelines. Establishing limits and expectations for behavior can serve as a framework for decision-making and aid in the prevention of unethical behavior. Establishing explicit norms and guidelines may be more successful in preventing unethical behavior than setting boundaries and restrictions, creating rules and regulations, and creating consequences.

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The youngest sea floor is typically found along mid-ocean ridges. The correct option is C.

Mid-ocean ridges are underwater mountain ranges that run through the middle of the world's oceans. They are formed by tectonic activity, where plates in the Earth's crust move apart and magma rises up to fill the gap, creating new oceanic crust.

As a result, the sea floor is spreading apart at mid-ocean ridges, and new crust is continuously being formed. The process of sea floor spreading means that the youngest sea floor is found at mid-ocean ridges, where new crust is being formed.

The correct option is C.

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The conditions that are described in the excerpt are most likely the result of South Africa's legacy of racist policies.

The fact of the matter is that apartheid left a legacy of police brutality and violence against Black bodies today. Apartheid's architects were so successful in putting in place a system of institutional oppression that, even though it ended nearly 26 years ago, it still has a strong hold on South African justice institutions.

For many Black South Africans, the German Shepherd, a dog used in police departments all over the world, is still a symbol of the Apartheid regime. Its descendants continue to be an important part of the police force and are synonymous with racism enforcement. What's more, similar to the actual police, previously white and presently transcendently dark, these canines are as yet prepared to go after Dark bodies.

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Complete question -

Excerpt :Since colonialism, police brutality has been a part of the South African experience. Notorious episodes, for example, the shootings which brought about the demise of younger students during the Soweto Uprising of 1976 and the ruthless police attacks that prompted the passing of Steve Biko because of cerebrum wounds, feature the South African security powers' part in the long history of viciousness against Dark bodies. As the struggle for democracy is commemorated during Human Rights Month in South Africa, this is a time to consider the lingering effects on the country's policing.

The conditions described in the excerpt are most likely a result of the legacy of ____ .

In 2004 or 2006, the rate of change in the number of localities using intersection surveillance cameras was the slowest. Before using surveillance cameras extensively, the advantages and disadvantages should be assessed because their use raises privacy concerns.

To determine when the number of communities using surveillance cameras at intersections was changing least rapidly, we need to find the time t when the rate of change of N(t) with respect to t, or N'(t), is at a minimum.

We can find N'(t) by taking the derivative of N(t):

[tex]$N'(t) = 23.31t^2 - 65.66t + 69.06$[/tex]

To find the time when N'(t) is at a minimum, we need to set N'(t) equal to zero and solve for t:

[tex]$23.31t^2 - 65.66t + 69.06 = 0$[/tex]

Using the quadratic formula, we can solve for t:

[tex]$t = \frac{-(-65.66) \pm \sqrt{(-65.66)^2 - 4(23.31)(69.06)}}{2(23.31)}$[/tex]

t ≈ 1.41 or t ≈ 2.58

Since t represents the number of years since 2003, we can round these values to the nearest year to get 2004 and 2006. Therefore, the number of communities using surveillance cameras at intersections was changing least rapidly in either 2004 or 2006.

It's important to note that while surveillance cameras may reduce the number of drivers who run red lights, their use also raises concerns about privacy and potential misuse. It's crucial to weigh the benefits and drawbacks of such technology before implementing it on a large scale.

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Complete question:

Research reports indicate that surveillance cameras at major intersections dramatically reduce the number of drivers who barrel through red lights. The cameras automatically photograph vehicles that drive into intersections after the light turns red. Vehicle owners are then mailed citations instructing them to pay a fine or sign an affidavit that they weren't driving at the time. The function

N(t) = 7.77t3 − 32.83t2 + 69.06t + 69.5 (0 ≤ t ≤ 4)

gives the number, N(t), of communities in an undetermined first-world country using surveillance cameras at intersections in year t, with t = 0 corresponding to 2003.

1. When was the number of communities using surveillance cameras at intersections changing the least rapidly? (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

Core nations have several different classes that consist of all but except the peasant class.

In peripheral or semi-peripheral countries, where agriculture is the main economic activity and land ownership is concentrated in the hands of a small number of people, the peasant class is generally present.

The capitalist class, which controls the economy and owns the means of production, the professional/management class, which occupies high positions in government, business, and other organizations.

The working class, which engages in manual labor and service jobs, the lower-middle class, which consists of skilled workers and small business owners, and the poor, who lack access to basic necessities like food, housing.

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Option C) David is experiencing the aspect of adolescent thinking known as the "personal fable." This is the belief that one is unique, invincible, and special, and that their experiences are different from those of others.

David's belief that his life would be over if he fails to get into the University of Wisconsin is a manifestation of this aspect of thinking.

He believes that he is so special that his life's success or failure depends solely on getting into this one university, and that his parents cannot possibly understand what he is going through.

This type of thinking can be detrimental to an adolescent's mental health, as it can lead to irrational decision-making and increased stress levels.

It is important for David's parents to continue trying to talk to him about other options and to help him understand that his worth is not solely dependent on which university he attends.

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A set of ideas that explain or justify some aspect of social reality is called a social theory.

Social theories are frameworks for understanding how society works and why people behave the way they do. They provide explanations for social phenomena, such as inequality, power, and social change, and offer insights into how societies are structured and function.

Social theories are developed by scholars in various fields, including sociology, anthropology, political science, and economics, among others. They can be used to inform research, policy, and practice, and are continually evolving as new ideas and evidence emerge.

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'If a faculty member becomes aware that their student is in an emotionally abusive relationship, they must share this information with Title IX Coordinator.

Emotional abuse includes: Verbal abuse: Yelling, insulting, swearing Rejection: Constant rejection of one's thoughts, ideas, and opinions. Gaslighting: The manipulation of truth to make one question one's feelings, thoughts and even sanity.

Emotional abuse does not include physical behavior designed to control, isolate, or intimidate you. This can manifest in romantic relationships with threats, insults, constant surveillance, excessive jealousy, manipulation, humiliation, intimidation, rejection, among others.

Emotional and psychological abuse can have serious short- and long-term consequences. This kind of abuse can affect both physical and mental health. You may experience emotions such as confusion, fear, shame, guilt, frequent crying, overdoing, and helplessness.

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Yes, this is generally true. News sites online often provide a fractured visual environment with a high level of simultaneity and interaction for the viewer/audience member.

Online news sites, in contrast to traditional print media, which normally offers information in a linear, sequential fashion, frequently adopt a more dynamic and interactive format that allows viewers to navigate and engage with content in a variety of ways.

This can include the usage of multimedia components like videos, photos, and interactive graphics, as well as social media integration, live updates, and other features that allow users to participate in real time news.

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Yes, it is true that news sites on-line often provide a fractured visual environment with a level of simultaneity and interaction for the viewer/audience member.

This is because these sites typically feature a combination of text, images, videos, and interactive elements such as polls, quizzes, and social media feeds. The goal is to engage the viewer and provide them with a dynamic and immersive experience that keeps them coming back for more.

However, this can also be overwhelming for some viewers, as the constant stream of information can make it difficult to focus on any one thing. As a result, it is important for news sites to strike a balance between interactivity and simplicity, ensuring that their content is accessible and engaging without being overwhelming.
News sites online often create a fractured visual environment due to the simultaneous display of various elements such as images, videos, and texts, resulting in a complex and interactive experience for the viewer or audience member. This format engages users by offering diverse content and multiple perspectives on current events.

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Elisa is the kind of person that workers are drawn to. When she speaks, people are engaged because of her effective communication and leadership skills.

It seems that Elisa has a strong ability to connect with others and communicate effectively. Her interpersonal skills and charisma may make her a natural leader or team player. It's important for workplaces to have individuals like Elisa who can create a positive and engaging environment for everyone involved. Effective leaders are able to motivate their team, effectively communicate, manage and delegate tasks, solicit feedback, and solve issues in a dynamic work environment. You must have the ability to briefly and effectively explain to your team members everything, from overall organisational goals to individual duties.

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The answer is false. If a function declaration has two parameters, the function call must also have two arguments.

The number of arguments in a function call must match the number of parameters in the function specification, even for functions with variable-length argument lists. This quantity may be 0. The most arguments possible

Functions can have many arguments. You can send several parameters to a function when calling it; each argument is saved as a single parameter and used as a discrete variable inside the function.

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Yes, the above statement is true. If a function definition contains two parameters, two arguments must be included in the function call to match the required parameters and ensure proper execution of the function.

A function or subroutine in computer programming is a group of software instructions that together carry out a single task. Then, wherever that specific task needs to be carried out, this unit can be used in programs. A function call is an expression that starts with the function name and ends with the operator (). The values that should be passed into the function are provided inside the parentheses of the function call operators if the function has been defined to accept parameters.

Because they divide program code into smaller chunks, subroutines make programs shorter and simpler to read and understand. Instead of needing to test the entire program, you can test individual operations or functionalities. As a result, applications are simpler to debug.

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Little administrative costs and minimal deadweight losses are characteristics of an effective tax system. True.

The least deadweight loss in terms of tax revenue would be a tax that is paid regardless of what you do or purchase. The difference between the tax income the government receives and the cost of the public goods funded by the tax is known as the efficiency loss of the tax.

A personal income tax schedule is represented by the data below. Since taxes prohibit buyers and sellers from receiving part of the benefits of trade, they result in deadweight losses. If the decline in consumer and producer surplus is larger than the tax income, a tax on a good has a deadweight loss.

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Correct Question:

State true or false: An efficient tax system is one that imposes small deadweight losses and small administrative burdens.

True. An efficient tax system is one that imposes small deadweight losses and small administrative burdens.

Deadweight loss refers to the economic inefficiency that occurs when the tax imposed on a product or service is greater than the loss incurred by consumers or producers. An efficient tax system minimizes deadweight loss, which means that the tax is not too high and does not discourage economic activity. Administrative burdens refer to the cost and time associated with complying with tax laws and regulations. An efficient tax system minimizes these burdens by simplifying the tax code, reducing compliance costs, and making it easier for taxpayers to file their taxes. An efficient tax system benefits the economy by maximizing tax revenue while minimizing the negative impact on economic growth.

Overall, an efficient tax system is critical for promoting economic growth and ensuring a stable and sustainable fiscal policy.

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Option (C), a pair of arrows: an arrow labeled "price" pointing down next to an arrow labeled "demand" pointing up is the mental image one could use to understand this law of demand and price of a good. There is an inverse relationship between price and quantity desired, according to the law of demand, a key tenet of microeconomics.

The widespread consensus is that demand slopes downward because customers buy less when prices are greater. The price at which supply and demand are equal is represented by the intersection of the two curves as the market-clearing price. Technology, consumer preferences, and climatic factors are only a few of the factors that might affect prices.

To put it another way, demand decreases as price increases. Marginal utility is what causes this to happen. Price increases lead to an increase in supply and a decrease in demand. Although reducing supply, lower prices increase demand. A price that balances supply and demand is known as the market-clearing price.

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The given statement is considered true under the condition that Durkheim’s theory of deviance states that deviance encourages social change in society.

Émile Durkheim found and cultivated  that deviance is a crucial part of a successful society. The imperative way deviance is functional, he argued, is that it increases challenges in  people’s present views. For example, when take Black students in the United States make them participate in sit-ins during the civil rights movement, they are  challenging society’s notions of segregation.
Deviance also aids social change. If people don't changed from a society's norms and ideals then  society and people's mindset will  never change.

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The major reason class-action suits became more common after the 1960s was the passage of new laws and amendments to existing laws that provide greater protections and rights for consumers, workers, and other groups.

Particularly, the Consumer Protection Act of 1968 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 made it simpler for groups of people to sue businesses and other organisations that had injured them.

Additionally, class-action lawsuit certification was made simpler by the 1966 revisions to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which decreased the burden on individual plaintiffs to file separate lawsuits and improved the effectiveness of the judicial system.

Due to the difficulty or impossibility of pursuing individual cases, class-action lawsuits have grown to be a crucial weapon for organisations seeking justice and restitution for harms.

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The major reason that class-action suits became more common after the 1960s was due to changes in legal and social attitudes towards the protection of consumer rights and civil rights.

Prior to the 1960s, class-action suits were relatively uncommon, and courts often rejected them on the grounds that they were not efficient or practical for resolving legal disputes. However, the civil rights and consumer rights movements of the 1960s and 1970s brought about significant changes in legal and social attitudes towards collective legal action, leading to a greater acceptance of class-action suits as a tool for protecting the rights of marginalized groups.In particular, the passage of consumer protection laws and civil rights legislation in the 1960s and 1970s made it easier for individuals and groups to bring class-action suits against businesses, organizations, and government entities for alleged violations of their rights. This led to an increase in the number and frequency of class-action suits filed in the United States, as more people became aware of their legal rights and more lawyers began to specialize in this area of law.

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