The first statement early morning appointments are generally most convenient for older adults is false; the second statement when confirming their appointment, make sure to repeat the days and times several times to the patient during the course of the conversation is true.
Definition of appointmentEngagement: a meeting arrangement Tomorrow is her scheduled interview time. Equipment, furnishings—typically multiple affluent residences with opulent fixtures. An academic appointment holds a non-elective office or position.
When two or more patients are scheduled for an appointment at the same time it is known as?Double-booking: Because the practice can accommodate seeing more than one patient at once, this scheduling strategy is identical to wave scheduling except that two or more patients are given the same appointment time.
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what kind of information does the nutrition facts label give about requirements for essential nutrients? a. the number of calories from vitamins and m
Nutritional fact labels show the percentage of various nutrients in one serving
The Nutrition Facts label may be seen on most, if not all, food products and always informs us of the nutritional content of our food for one meal as well as for 100g. It may be used as a decent guideline to determine how nutritious a certain item is.
It demonstrates some vital nutrients that have an impact on your health. You should use the label to assist your personal dietary requirements; look for foods that have more more of of the nutrients you would like to consume more of and fewer of the nutrients you would like to avoid. Sodium, added fats, and saturated fat are all nutrients to limit.
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What percentage of the cross-sectional area of the patient's artery is blocked by the plaque?
70% of the cross-sectional area of the patient’s artery is blocked by the Plaque.
On the inside of the cardiac arteries, lipids, cholesterol, and other chemicals build up over time. The accumulation is known as plaque. The arteries may constrict due to plaque, preventing blood flow. The plaque may rupture and cause a blood clot.
Consuming foods high in saturated fat and choline, a vitamin present in red meat, eggs, and dairy products, is thought to increase the amount of compounds that form artery-clogging plaques. Similar to angioplasty, atherectomy is a minimally invasive technique.
The goal of the procedure is to remove plaque that has accumulated in the arteries. A stent may be inserted to maintain the artery open after the plaque has been removed.
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In addition to the clinical laboratory, which professional service in a hospital may perform arterial blood gases?
Answer: Respiratory therapy dept
Explanation:
a patient has edema of the lower extremities. the nurse is assessing whether it is pitting and to what degree. after pressing the skin against a bony prominence for 5 seconds, the nurse identifies 2 pitting edema. when did the edema disappear?
In 10 to 15 seconds, the edema vanished. Edema is a condition where fluid accumulates in your body tissues, causing swelling.
A 2+ pitting edema is identified by pitting edema that disappears within 10 to 15 seconds.
Though it can occur everywhere on your body, edema typically shows up more noticeably in the hands, arms, feet, ankles, and legs.
Edema may result from taking medication, being pregnant, or having a medical condition underneath it, which is commonly kidney disease, congestive heart failure, or liver cirrhosis.
Medications to drain extra fluid and a reduction in salt intake are two common ways to treat edema. Edema must be treated separately from the underlying condition when it is a sign of that condition.
Pitting edema is a disorder in which the body retains excessive amounts of fluid, resulting in swelling that, when subjected to pressure, creates a pit-like impression. Pitting edema can affect any part of the body, however, it most generally affects the legs, feet, and ankles.
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morosky cm, cox sm, craig lb, et al. integration of health systems science and women’s healthcare. am j obstet gynecol. 2022;227(2):236-243.
Taking care of health of woman is very important and beneficial. The most important objective of health system science is to take care of women health.
Why woman health care is so important?
The care of the health of the woman is very essential for the betterment of family as well as society because women are the base and backbone of the family and society. Taking care of health of woman has been very important and beneficial. The most important objective of health system science is to take care of women health.
It has been observed that large number of women are suffering from deficiency of calcium and iron. It is very common in women of bigger age because after the age of 30 there will be no calcium formation in the body of the woman and this will lead to week bones.
Therefore, Taking care of health of woman is very important and beneficial. The most important objective of health system science is to take care of women health.
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charles v. preuss akkck. prescription of controlled substances: benefits and risks. statpearls [internet]. published online 2022.
The most difficult task regarding any prescriber is making difference between prescription potentially used for purpose of illegitimate and legitimate prescription of the substance which is already controlled.
What is prescription?Prescription is the detail information about the medicine given by doctor to the patient in order to take medicine. Prescription is generally written on the basis of symptoms and diseases and it helps the patient to recover from the disease.
Disease can affect anyone from any age group so we have to stay fit and maintain good diet with exercise to get rid from several diseases such as diabetes, blood pressure and cancer.
Therefore, The most difficult task regarding any prescriber is making difference between prescription potentially used for purpose of illegitimate and legitimate prescription of the substance which is already controlled.
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you are working on shortening the time it takes patients with chest pain to get to the cardiac catheterization lab in your hospital. your aim is to have 90 percent of patients brought to the lab within 45 minutes of arrival to the hospital. you decide to try a care protocol that another hospital in the area implemented with great success. after several tests, you decide to try implementing a modified version of the protocol at your institution. which of the following might you do within the "s" portion of your next pdsa cycle?
It would be important to test this proven change at your hospital within the "s" portion of next PDSA cycle: Because this change may not be as effective in your hospital.
Changes that are successful in one complicated system might not be successful at all—or even at all—in another. The only way to be positive is to test the modifications.
Testing "proven" improvements is also recommended to assess expenses, reduce opposition, raise buy-in, and boost your own confidence that the change would improve your setting.
-during the "s" portion of your subsequent pdsa cycle:
Analyze the information that was collected.
The letter 'S' stands for "study." You go over the data gathered during the "Do" phase at this stage. The "Plan" step includes planning for implementation, while the "Do" step includes recording results in PDSA.
Thinking about how to spread the change to another hospital is not part of this PDSA cycle.
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a client with diabetes mellitus visits a health care clinic. the client’s diabetes previously had been well controlled with glyburide (diabeta), 5 mg po daily, but recently, the fasting blood glucose has been running 180-200 mg/dl. which medication, if added to the clients regimen, may have contributed to the hyperglycemia?
Medication, if added to the clients regimen, may have contributed to the hyperglycemia will be beta-adrenergic decongestants, birth control pills, barbiturates
There are several medications that, when taken, have unwanted side effects, such an increase in blood sugar. A patient with diabetes who takes these drugs will experience hyperglycemia. Therefore, before taking any additional medications that would make their diabetes worse, individuals with diabetes should notify the attending physician about their current situation.
These medications include beta-adrenergic decongestants, birth control pills, barbiturates for the treatment of anxiety, corticosteroids for the treatment of inflammation, diuretics for the treatment of water retention, and even the vitamin B niacin.
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while interacting with the public in a nursing role, each nurse must wear a clearly legible insignia (such as a name badge) that identifies the nurse as a. an employee of the institutional setting. b. a registered nurse or a licensed vocational nurse. c. a member of a professional organization. d. an experienced nurse in the service area.
The answer is option B. A licensed vocational or a registered nurse.
What is mean by a registered nurse?
The nurse is a person who has successfully completed a basic, generalized nursing education program and has been granted authorization to practice nursing in his or her country by the appropriate regulating agency. Registered nurses design plans for patient care. Registered nurses (RNs) manage and supervise patient care, educate the public about various health issues, offer emotional support to patients and their families, and counsel patients.
They also give care to patients by evaluating and keeping track of their health, collaborating with doctors during medical procedures, and giving them the medications that the healthcare provider has recommended. They run medical equipment, carry out diagnostic procedures, and instruct patients on aftercare.
Where do registered nurses work?
In addition to nursing homes, registered nurses also work in medical offices, hospitals, and clinics. Some people have jobs in schools and outpatient clinics.
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sandy liu, a cardiac care unit nurse, notices that a few of her patients are suffering from inadequate pain control. currently, a patient who needs pain medication must call the front desk, which then calls the nurse, who then goes to the patient’s room to find out what he or she needs. sandy finds out that a hospital in the next county has a simpler process: patients can send a text message directly to the nurse to request pain medication. sandy goes to her manager and suggests that they form a team to work on improving pain control and test this change in the cardiac care unit.
Test the new procedure on a single patient, then carefully analyze the outcomes.
Sandy and her team have an invention and are prepared to perform a pilot. The optimum response is "try the new approach with one patient on and closely review the results.
" Piloting entails starting small, as with one patient, and carefully refining the change to ensure it works (since every organization is different, just because the idea worked at another hospital does not imply it will work here).
What does a hospital's cardiac care unit do?Critically ill patients with heart disorders who require medical attention and intervention are cared for in the cardiac critical care unit. All stages of nursing education can take use of the unit's preceptors and clinical rotations.How does a cardiac care unit operate?The availability of telemetry, or the continuous monitoring of the heart rhythm through electrocardiography, is the key component of coronary care. This enhances the prognosis by enabling early intervention with medicine, cardioversion, or defibrillation.learn more about cardiac care unit here
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the question you are looking for is
Sandy Liu, a cardiac care unit nurse, notices that a few of her patients are suffering from inadequate pain control. Currently, a patient who needs pain medication must call the front desk, which then calls the nurse, who then goes to the patient's room to find out what he or she needs. Sandy finds out that a hospital in the next county has a simpler process: Patients can send a text message directly to the nurse to request pain medication. Sandy goes to her manager and suggests that they form a team to work on improving pain control and test this change in the cardiac care unit.
How should Sandy and her improvement team try out the new process for improving pain control?
(A) Test the new process with one patient and closely review the results.
(B) Bring together a group of stakeholders to develop an implementation plan.
(C) Test the new process throughout the hospital to build a pool of data.
(D) None of the above: There is no need to test this process because another hospital has already proved it to be effective.
a nurse is providing instructions about bowel cleansing with polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solution (peg) for a client who is going to have a colonoscopy. which of the following information should the nurse include?
The nurse should mention that abdominal bloating could happen.
Abdominal bloatingWhen the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is bloated with air or gas, it causes abdominal discomfort. Most people who experience bloating say it makes their belly feel full, tight, or puffy. Along with being hard, uncomfortable, and enlarged, your abdomen may also be. Pain is frequently present while bloating.What symptoms indicate a bloated stomach?Gas, discomfort, and stomach pain are typical signs of bloating. Additionally, you could regularly burp, belch, or have belly rumbling or gurgling. Blood in your stool is one dangerous symptom that may accompany severe bloating.Does water aid in bloating relief?Drinking water may assist to relieve bloat by flushing the body of extra sodium, despite the fact that this may seem counterintuitive.
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hegedus ej, goode ap, cook ce, et al. which physical examination tests provide clinicians with the most value when examining the shoulder? update of a systematic review with meta-analysis of individual tests. br j sports med. 2012;46(14):964-978. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091066
The study about 'physical examination assays that provide clinicians with the most value in order to assess the shoulder' aims to identify better assays for clinical utility.
What does a shoulder physical examination mean?The medical expression shoulder examination makes reference to distinct tests/tests available in order to provide an accurate diagnosis of health problems associated with this body structure.
In conclusion, the study about 'physical examination assays that provide clinicians with the most value in order to assess the shoulder' aims to identify better assays for clinical utility.
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a prescription reads potassium chloride 30 meq to be added to 1000 ml normal saline (ns) and to be administered over a 10-hour period. the label on the medication bottle reads 40 meq/20 ml. the nurse prepares how many milliliters (ml) of potassium chloride to administer the correct dose of medication? fill in the blank.
The nurse prepares 15 mL of potassium chloride to administer the correct dose of medication.
What is potassium chloride?The metal halide salt potassium chloride (KCl, often known as potassium salt) is made up of both potassium and chlorine. It has a vitreous crystal look and is odorless or colorless. The material easily dissolves in water, and the flavor of its solutions is similar to salt. Deposits from long-gone dried lakes can be used to make potassium chloride. In addition to being used as a fertilizer, KCl has numerous other uses, such as an alternative to sodium chloride salt in household water softeners and as an E508 ingredient in the production of food.
Low potassium in the blood can be treated by potassium chloride given orally or intravenously.
Overdose may cause hyperkalemia.
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which type of drug user is known to view their drug use as necessary in order to have fun, and they often use drugs in order to escape, postpone personal problems, and relieve stress and anxieties.
Compulsive Users are known to view their drug use as necessary in order to have fun.
What is drug addiction?Dependence on drugs or alcohol
Substance dependence is the term used in medicine to characterise drug or alcohol addiction that continues even after serious issues related to its usage have arisen.
Which of the following are the main causes of drug use?Peer pressure, physical and sexual abuse, early drug exposure, stress, and parental guidance are just a few examples of factors that can have a big impact on someone’s likelihood of using drugs and becoming addicted.
Signs of dependence include tolerance to or the need for higher doses of the drug to have an effect.
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what best describes the reason for using a personal behavior checklist?to identify past personal achievementsto identify past personal achievementsto compare present achievements to baseline effortsto compare present achievements to baseline effortsto identify areas of personal health that need improvementto identify areas of personal health that need improvementto identify ways in which behavior has improvedto identify ways in which behavior has improved
The one that describes the reason for using a personal behavior checklist is : identify areas of your personal health that need improvement.
What is individual health?
Personal health is the capacity to exert conscious control over one's own health.
It covers a person's emotional, intellectual, social, economic, spiritual, and other aspects of life in addition to their physical well-being.
A healthy lifestyle has several benefits, including a reduced risk of the majority of diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.
improving joint stability, flexibility, strength, endurance, and range of motion helping to maintain flexibility, balance, and coordination as you get older
A personal behavior checklist can help you pinpoint areas of your personal health that need to be improved.
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each step of the rtp progression should occur every hours as long as there are no symptoms
A concussed athlete should start the six-step treatment and go through the progression at intervals of 24 hours as long as no symptoms manifest. This is the suggested regimen.
What is the RTP progression's number of steps?Progression for Returning to Play in 6 Steps. After each day's movement toward returning to play activity, it is crucial for something like an athlete's parent(s) and coach(es) to look out for concussion symptoms. Only if the athlete is not experiencing any new issues at the current level should they advance to the next.
RTP progression is defined:To progressively and safely increase that athlete's physical activity following an illness or injury is the main goal of a return-to-play (RTP) procedure. Similar to an RTP procedure for concussion, RTP following COVID-19 is a concussion management strategy.
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The word polyp is a shortened form of what 2 greek combining forms?
The Greek combining forms POLY- and POD- 2 are shortened into the word polyp.
What does the medical word "combining forms" mean?It's crucial to pronounce medical terms correctly. Sometimes it's important to add a vowel after a word root in order to make it easier to pronounce the root. A COMBINING FORM is created when a word root and a vowel are combined.
What combination form does joint mean?Arthro- is a combining form that is frequently used in medical and scientific contexts to imply "joint" or "jointed." Similar to arthritis, which also derives from a Greek term based on árthron and means "acute or chronic inflammation of the joint," arthro- means "a joint."
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which term describes the collective symptoms of blurred vision; constipation; urinary retention; and dry nose, mouth, and throat?
Anticholinergic effects describes the collective symptoms of blurred vision, constipation, urinary retention and dry nose, mouth, and throat.
What is Anticholinergics ?Anticholinergics are defined as any drugs that block the action of the acetylcholine a neurotransmitter, it is a chemical messenger which is involved in involuntary muscle movements other activity like digestion and urination.
it can be beneficial in treating the array of health conditions which range from allergies and depression and also involve irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and Parkinson's disease, has anticholinergic effects.
Anticholinergic drugs block the effects of acetylcholine involved in learning and memory, stimulates muscle contractions, can treat a variety of conditions like overactive bladder (OAB), chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD), different types of poisoning
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What is a key distinction between schedule i and schedule ii drugs listed under the controlled substances act?
Medical use is the key distinction between schedule i and schedule ii drugs listed under the controlled substances act.
Controlled Substance Act (CSA) Scheduling or CSA Scheduling by Alphabetical Order is a list of medicines and their schedule. These listings only include the fundamental chemical; they may not cover the salts, isomers, salts of isomers, esters, ethers, and derivatives that may also fall under the category of banned substances. Drugs and other substances classified as Schedule I have a significant potential for misuse and no US-approved acknowledged medicinal purpose.
Schedule II: The medication or substance has a high potential for abuse and is being used for a medical purpose in the US or is currently used for a medical purpose with tight limitations. Drug or substance abuse can result in significant psychological or physical dependence.
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you obtain a set of orthostatic vital signs on a patient with stomach cramps. her pulse is 120 beats/min, lying down; 136 beats/min sitting, and her bp is 106/82 mm hg laying down and 92/78 mm hg sitting. as the patient sits up with your assistance, she reports being dizzy. what should you do?
The very first step i will take that i will make the patient sit and try to normalize the heart rate by giving water and relaxing the patient.
What is heart beat?Heart beat or heart rate is the speed of heart beat that could be measured number of contraction of the heart per minute. The heart rate can changes according to physical condition of human. If a person practice an activity then he needs more blood circulation then heart rate increases.
The normal heart rate or heart rate must be 60-100 bpm, but when a person is sleeping their pulse rate became 40-60 bpm. Heart rate would also depends upon needs of oxygen i.e body need oxygen and extraction carbon dioxide but it's could also depend upon various factor like age, physical fitness, diet, and environment etc.
Therefore, The very first step i will take that i will make the patient sit and try to normalize the heart rate by giving water and relaxing the patient.
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What type of biomedical engineer typically works in medical settings maintaining diagnostic?
Clinical engineer typically works in medical settings maintaining diagnostic.
What biomedical engineer do?A biomedical engineer typically find the solutions related to biology and medicine. In biology there are many technical instruments required such as ECG machine, artificial heart valves, dialysis machines all such instruments are maintained and made by biomedical engineers.
Biomedical engineers works in hospitals, universities, research institutes and charity as well. They maintain diagnostics and medical device. They also perform many other functions such as:
Designing, testing and implementing new medical devices.Maintaining equipment.Therefore, Clinical engineer typically works in medical settings maintaining diagnostic.
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which patient should the nurse assess for both hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis? a patient diagnosed with: group of answer choices
Renal failure patients should the nurse assess for both hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis.
Renal failure refers to the kidneys' inability to carry out their excretory duties, which causes the blood's nitrogenous waste products to be retained. There are two types of kidney failure: acute and chronic. End-stage renal disease is the diagnosis when a patient requires renal replacement treatment (ESRD). The causes, pathophysiology, appearance, and diagnosis of renal failure are reviewed in this exercise, which also emphasizes the management of renal failure by an interprofessional team.
The kidney has the following functions:-
Volume and electrolyte controlexcretion of waste nitrogenousExogenous molecule elimination, such as that of many medicationscreation of several hormones, including erythropoietinTo learn more about renal failure here:-
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7. complications of _________________ include poor concentration and difficulties making decisions.
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) include complications of poor concentration and difficulties making decisions.
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental health condition that entails a number of ongoing issues, including impulsivity, hyperactivity, and difficulties paying attention. Low self-esteem, shaky relationships, subpar career or academic performance, and other issues might result from adult ADHD.
Although it is known as adult ADHD, early childhood is when the symptoms first appear. ADHD may not always be identified or diagnosed until the patient is an adult. The signs of adult ADHD might not be as obvious as those of child ADHD. Adults may experience less hyperactivity, but they may still suffer with impulsivity, restlessness, and focus issues.
Treatment for adult ADHD is comparable to that for ADHD in children. Medication, psychological counseling (psychotherapy), and treatment for any mental health issues are all included in adult ADHD treatment.
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transcendental nursing home is working on decreasing its rates of catheter–associated urinary tract infections (utis) among its residents. while reviewing data, the improvement team notices that the uti rate on floor 3 is half that of the rest of the floors. they decide to visit the unit and find out what it is doing differently.
(B) Understanding variation is the component of Deming's System of Profound Knowledge that the team about to harness.
The System of Profound Knowledge (SoPK) represents Dr. W. Edwards Deming's life's work in its entirety. It is a powerful management theory that gives leaders who want to transform and build healthy organizations with the goal of everyone winning a framework for thinking and action.
Understanding variation is important since Transcendental Nursing Home strives to reduce the number of resident UTIs caused by catheter use. When analyzing the data, the improvement team discovers that Floor 3's UTI rate is half that of the other floors. They make the decision to go see the unit to see what it is doing differently.
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Question correction:
Transcendental Nursing Home is working on decreasing its rates of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (UTIs) among its residents. While reviewing data, the improvement team notices that the UTI rate on Floor 3 is half that of the rest of the floors. They decide to visit the unit and find out what it is doing differently. Which component of Deming's System of Profound Knowledge is the team about to harness?
(A) Appreciation of a system
(B) Understanding variation
(C) Theory of knowledge
(D) Psychology (human behavior)
a nurse is preparing to perform a physical assessment of a client's abdomen. identify the sequence in which the nurse should perform the following steps. ati
the steps that the nurse should follow in order to do the evaluation
Inquire if the customer has ever experienced stomach ache.Assess the skin's integrity on the abdomen.Check the abdomen for bowel sounds by auscultation.Each of the four quadrants of the abdomen should be pounded.Lightly feel the abdomen for any soreness Abdominal assessmentIf the patient has a record of abdominal pain, the nurse should ask before beginning an abdominal assessment. The nurse should examine the client's abdomen to start the assessment, paying attention to the skin's symmetry, contour, and integrity. The nurse should then listen for peritoneal friction rubs, vascular sounds, and bowel sounds. Because bowel movement or stimulation can enhance bowel motility and cause erroneous results from amplified bowel sounds, auscultation comes before palpation and percussion. To check for tympany and dullness following auscultation, the nurse may percuss the belly in a systematic sequence starting in the right lower quadrant and moving up to the higher right quadrant, upper left quadrant, and finally the lower left quadrant.The nurse should next lightly palpate the abdomen in order to find any pain or muscular guarding before finishing the procedure.learn more about abdominal assessment here
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the question you are looking for is
A nurse is preparing to perform an abdominal assessment on a client. Identify the sequence of steps that the nurse should take to conduct the assessment. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all of the steps)
1-Auscultate the abdomen for bowel sounds.
2- Inspect the abdomen for skin integrity
3- Palpate the abdomen lightly for tenderness
4- Ask the client about having a history of abdominal pain.
5- Percuss the abdomen in each of the four quadrants.
strathdee sa, patrick dm, currie sl, et al. needle exchange is not enough: lessons from the vancouver injecting drug use study. aids1997; 11: f59–f6
Vancouver has had a persistent HIV epidemic while having the biggest NEP in North America.
While NEP are essential for providing sterile syringes, they should be viewed as a part of a full programme that that includes counselling, support, and education.
Lessons learned from the Vancouver Injecting Drug Use Study: needle exchange is insufficient.The purpose of this abstract is to characterise the incidence and prevalence of HIV-1, hepatitis C virus (HCV), and risk behaviours in a prospective cohort of injecting drug users (IDU).
Vancouver is the setting, where the needle exchange programme (NEP) was first implemented in 1988 and where more than 2 million needles are presently exchanged annually.
Design: Through street outreach, IDU who had recently injected illegal narcotics were recruited. Subjects completed questionnaires on demographics, behaviours, and NEP attendance as well as serology tests for HIV-1 and HCV at baseline and every six months. The factors influencing the prevalence of HIV were discovered using logistic regression analysis.
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free education, free health care, and more free time are some benefits of while a brain drain is one of its most negative outcomes.
Socialism has benefits like free education, health care and free time. But the most negative outcome of it is brain drain.
In accordance with the social and economic ideology of socialism, property and natural resources should be owned or controlled by the government rather than the private sector. The socialist perspective holds that people don't live or work alone; rather, they collaborate with one another. Everyone who contributes to the development of a good is entitled to a part in it since everything that people create is, in some way, a social product. Therefore, society as a whole ought to possess or at the very least govern property for the good of all of its members.
This belief pits socialism against capitalism, which is based on individual choice in a free market and permits how products and services are divided. Private ownership of the resources is the cornerstone of capitalism.
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which is the appropriate action to take when a patient arrives with an appointment card that states she has a dental appointment that day but the schedule does not indicate an appointment for the patient?
Work the patient into the timetable after explaining there was a scheduling problem.
How far in advance should you show up for a dental appointment?To ensure that you have enough time to present your dental insurance details and other information before your appointment time, arrive 15 minutes early. Before your scheduled appointment for a dental examination, let the dental office know if you experience dental anxiety.What can I anticipate from my initial dental appointment?To evaluate the growth and development, you can anticipate a thorough examination of your teeth, jaws, bite, gums, and oral tissues. If necessary, a gentle cleaning could be performed before polishing the teeth and eliminating plaque, tartar, and stains. A brief tutorial on how to use fluoride and floss properly may be given by the dentist.learn more about dental appointment here
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a client with a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (dka) is being treated in the er. which finding would a nurse expect to note as confirming this diagnosis?
The findings for the nurse to expect to note as confirming this diagnosis are:
3. Deep, rapid breathing
5. Elevated blood glucose level
6. Low plasma bicarbonate level
How to explain the information?The potentially fatal condition known as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) affects patients with diabetes. It happens when the body begins to break down fat at an excessively rapid rate. The fat is converted by the liver into a fuel called ketones, which makes the blood acidic.
Diabetes-related ketoacidosis typically results from a lack of insulin in the body. Your cells can't get their energy from the sugar in your blood, so they have to get it from fat. Ketones are acids produced when fat is burned. They could accumulate in your blood if the procedure continues for some time.
Blood glucose levels more than 250 mg/dL, arterial pH less than 7.35, plasma bicarbonate less than 15 mEq/L, and the presence of ketones in the blood and urine are all indicators of DKA. Kussmaul's respirations, a deep and rapid breathing pattern, would be present, and the client would be having polyuria. If DKA is not treated, a comatose state could happen, although this would not prove the diagnosis.
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A client with a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is being treated in the emergency department. Which findings would the nurse expect to note as confirming this diagnosis? Select all that apply.
1. Increase in pH
2. Comatose state
3. Deep, rapid breathing
4. Decreased urine output
5. Elevated blood glucose level
6. Low plasma bicarbonate level
An 88 year old woman is brought in for evaluation of blood found in her diapers, what is the most likely diagnosis?
Answer:
The most likely diagnosis is that the woman has a gastrointestinal bleed.
Explanation:
The explanation for this is because blood in the stool is most commonly caused by a bleed in the upper or lower gastrointestinal tract, and an elderly woman is more likely to have a bleed due to her age.