Answer:
Elements fill the lowest energy subshells first(Aufbau's rule), and the 4s subshell is lower energy than the 3d, making the labeling deceiving. In some rare situations, the electrons would rather have Hund's rule be respected more, having all electrons facing one way with no doubled up because it is more stable(these are pretty rare and usually deal with transition metals like copper).
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
As it has less energy than the 3d orbital, the 4s orbital fills next. Following the filling of the electrons, 4s has more energy than 3d. Therefore, the two electrons in the 4s are at a higher energy than they could be in the 3d since it has a vacancy. As a result, electrons transition from a higher to a lower energy orbital.
What are electrons ?The elementary electric charge of the electron is a negative one, making it a subatomic particle. Due to their lack of components or substructure, electrons, which are part of the lepton particle family's first generation, are typically regarded to be elementary particles.
Since 4s electrons are bound by the nucleus farther away and more loosely than 3d electrons, 4s electrons are eliminated first rather than 3d electrons.
The 4s orbital should always be filled before the 3d orbitals, according to the Aufbau principle, although this isn't the case for the majority of elements. After Sc, electrons actually enter the 3d orbitals first because they have a lower energy than the 4s orbital.
Thus, electrons transition from a higher to a lower energy orbital.
To learn more about an electron, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/1255220
#SPJ2
how do you find a mole (i need an example) i hate chem pls help
Answer:
I'm pretty sure its just the mass of the sample divided by the molar mass
for example if I had like 7g of carbon and wanted to find the moles, I would divide the mass I have (7g) by the molar mass (the atomic mass value on your periodic table, in this case for carbon it would be 14g)
moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molarmass} = \frac{7}{14} = 0.5\ moles[/tex]
Hope this helped
If the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are known, which can most likely be found by using the ideal gas law?
the molar amount of the gas
the partial pressure of the gas
the standard temperature and pressure
the molar mass
Answer:
the molar amount of the gas.
Explanation:
the valence electrons of metals jump easily to a higher energy orbital when light shines on them then they all fall emiting the excess energy as light which property of metals is explained by this?
Answer:
Lustrous
Explanation:
Metals are lustrous which gives them a property of having Shiny surfaces
The valence electrons of metals jump easily to a higher energy orbital when light shines on them then they all fall emitting the excess energy as light show lustrous property of metals.
What are valence electrons?Valence electrons are defined as a negatively charged particle that can be shared or transmitted between atoms that is found in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons have a crucial role in determining how an atom will behave. The electrical configurations of elements can be used to find valence electrons. The total number of valence electrons in that element is then determined by counting the number of electrons in the outermost shell.
When newly treated, polished, or broken, a material takes on a bright look and conducts electricity and heat reasonably well. Metals are typically ductile and malleable. These traits are the result of the metallic bond that connects the atoms or molecules of the metal.
Thus, the valence electrons of metals jump easily to a higher energy orbital when light shines on them then they all fall emitting the excess energy as light show lustrous property of metals.
To learn more about valence electrons, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/13993867
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A sample of gas occupies 20 mL at -109 degree C. What volume does the sample
occupy at 65 °C?
Answer: V2= 41.2mL
Explanation:
Givens:
* V1= 20ml
* T1 = -109 ⁰C --> K= ⁰C + 273.15 --> 164.15 K
* V2 = ??
* T2= 338.15 K
Use Charles law V1/T1 = V2/T2
Since we are looking for V2 we can rearrange the formula to
V2= (T2 x V1) /T1
V2= (338.15K x 20mL) / 164.15 K
V2= 41.2mL
NOTE:
Temperature should always be in K not in ⁰C or ⁰F
To convert from C to K use
*K= ⁰C + 273.15
Enter your C value in the ( ⁰C ) and you can get K
Which animal is found in the desert?
monkeys
parrots
buffalo
meerkats
Answer:
meerkats
Explanation:
What is x?
a
28
b
44
c
224
d
136
Answer:
Hope answer is right, d=136
Which statement is correct about charges?
A.Opposite charges repel
B.Similar charges attract
C.Electrons are positively charged
D.Similar charges repel
Answer:
A.Opposite charges repel[tex] \: \: \: \: [/tex]
D.Similar charges repelcorrect me if I'm wrong
hope it helpsthe boiling point of water at standard pressure is
Answer:
100 Celsius mostly because water boils at sea level
what describes the pool of electrons in metallic bonding?
How to get rid of high cholesterol?!
Please tell me
you have to drink a lot of water and 67890
All atoms of an element are______.
Points: 87
Answer:
Alike
Explanation:
A 100 watt solar power panel usually costs $146 they are on sale for 0.75 of the regular price what is the sale price
How many total atoms does 3Na2S2O3 have
Answer:
21
Explanation:
Let us count the number of individual atoms for Na2S2O3 (the compound name):
Na: 2
S: 2
O: 3
This brings us to a total of 7 atoms for one molecule of sodium thiosulfate. For three of these compounds, we get 3*7=21
Research the future of energy production. What improvements to (or new methods of) electrical energy production are scientists currently developing? How will they improve on present methods of energy production (what makes these new methods better than the old)? What are the cons of these improvements?
Answer:
Fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas supply 80 percent of the world’s energy to warm homes, charge devices and power transportation. They are also the primary human source of greenhouse gas emissions. Stanford scientists broadly agree that curtailing our use of fossil fuels would have significant benefits like improving health and reducing the number and severity of natural disasters, but it’s not yet clear what can replace them.
Explanation:
which of the following atom could reside in the same group? Explain your answer
Please Help
Predict the nature of the indicated covalent
bond. Polar or Non polar
Answer:
Nonpolar
Explanation:
How many molecules are in 1.3 moles of water?
Answer:
7.8286e+23
Explanation:
Use Avogadro's number
Is sweat a chemical? I am curious to know! NO LINKS OR TROLLS
Answer:
no
Explanation:
stop troll hate
A horticulturalist wants to produce geraniums with specific characteristics.
She knows that the trait of red flowers is governed by the allele R (RR and Rr) and the trait of white flowers is governed by the allele r(rr).
The horticulturalist crosses two geraniums from the F1 generation.
Look at the Punnett square to see this cross.
R r
R RR Rr
r Rr rr
Which ratio of red-to-white flowering plants would she expect to see in the phenotypes of the F2 generation?
all red
3 red : 1 white
1 red : 3 white
2 red : 2 white
Yo,
In Geranium plant life red vegetation is given by using the allele R this is dominant (so RR or Rr ) genotype will produce crimson plant life.
If we communicate approximately the connected punnet square which i took from the workout e book, you could see that there was a cross made among vegetation with heterozygous genotype for red flora.
P1: Rr X Rr
Gametes: R: r : R : r
F1: RR: Rr: Rr: rr
so there is three: 1 in F1 offspring for red to white plant life.
Now the query is set f2 technology, while we cross F1 generation suppose we do a move of Rr and rr from F1 generations allow us to see what takes place.
F1: Rr: rr
Gametes: R: r: r: R
F2 : Rr : rr: Rr: rr
Rr: purple flowers
rr: White flora:
So the ratio in F2 era might be 2 crimson : 2 white. Please see connected punnet squares (first one for query) and the second of F1 move for better know-how.
I'm hoping that this will benefit you, so from my assumption and study it'd be 2 crimson : 2 white, if this is indeed the one i'm thinking of since nothing else was provided, if not please correct me.
Answer: 2 red : 2 white
Explanation:
I know
When you take a hot shower, the
a
shower curtain sometimes moves
into the shower towards you. Why
does this happen?
With hot water comes hot steam, it fills the shower area with steam which raises the air temperature and the air then rises out of the shower
What eats a FawnsFoot Mussel?
Answer:
I have no Idea please give more context to your question.
Explanation:
What is the wavelength of the above wave?
Answer:
well what above wave?? do you have a picture
Explanation:
What do these red/yellow/orange-precipitate reactions have in common? (choose
the best answer)
They all made the same color.
They all have a barium (Ba+2) cation.
They all have a chromate (CrO4-2) ion.
They all have a chloride ( C1-1) ion.
Answer:
3 is the correct I think so
Answer:
They all have a chromate (CrO4-2) ion.
Explanation:
Why does a light bulb turn in When you flip the switch to on?
Explanation:
Flipping a light switch to turn on a light means that the circuit with the light is being closed. When the switch is flipped the opposite way, to turn the light off, the circuit is being opened.
Answer:
You now have an open circuit
Explanation:
The circuit is closed when the switch is flipped the other way to turn off the light.
How many atoms are in 80.45g of magnesium
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
1. 1 mol Mg = 24.31 g = 6.02 *10^23 atoms
calculate the number of atomsin 80.45g Mg
Numberof atoms = 6.02*10^23 Mg atoms / 24.31 g * 80.45 g
= 1.99*10^24 atoms
2.1 mol C-12 = 12.01g = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms
calculate the mass using
= 12.01 g C / 6.02*10^23 atoms * 100 atoms
= 1.99 * 10^-21 g
Answer:
1.9926 * 10 ^24
Explanation:
Molar Mass - Use Periodic table!
M ( Mg ) = 24.31 g / mole
n = 80.45 g : 24.31 g/mole = 3.31 moles
N a ( Avogadro`s constant ) = 6.02 * 10 ^23
N = Na * n = 6.02 * 10 ^24 * 3.31 = 19.926 * 10 ^23
what is the magnitude of the acceleration that is produced when the brakes of a 2.4 x 10
cubed kg car apply a 3.2 x 10 cubed N force to stop the car
Answer:
b 1.3 m/s
Explanation:
newton's second law of motion
What is an example of thermal energy
A) batteries moving a toy
B) riding a bicycle
C) plugging in a tv
D) using an oven to cook
c) A substance has a high melting point and conducts electricity. What type of structure does it have
Answer:
Metallic structure
Explanation:
They have a high melting point due to the strong forces of attraction between the positive ions (cations) and the delocalised electrons. Moreover, they conduct electricity due to the sea of delocalised electrons.
[Extra: It could be an ionic compound since they also have a high melting point, however they only conduct electricity in liquid or aqeouus state.]
pls some one help
1 mark question
Answer:
The atomic number of Chlorine(Cl) is 17 and the electronic configuration is 2,8,7 with seven electrons in the valence shell.
Hope that helps. x
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Chlorine has 17 electrons in it's shell.
(See the attached file to get the idea of what subshell would be filled first).
The accommodations:
s = 2 electrons
p = 6 electrons
d = 10 electrons
f = 14 electrons
Now, the electronic configuration of chlorine:
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁵
(2+2+6+2+5 = 17 electrons)
[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
Hope this helped!
~AH1807The material used as a biological sensor is one dimension of 20 mm, the other Are in nanometers
Answer: 20 , 40
I want know the answer now !