embed preferred culture by describing organizational philosophy, mission, vision, and values.

Option (b), The Igbo Women's War demonstrated that Africans may fight indirect authority in the years following World War I.

This change had been sparked by the Women's War as well as countless other significant protests that had taken place afterwards, such as the Tax protests of 1938, the Oil Mill Protests of the 1940s, and the Tax Revolt of 1956. Igbo men and women gained confidence that they could protect their people's rights as a result of the Women's War.

The rebellion was the country of West Africa's first large female insurrection. In 1930, colonial officials abolished the warrant chieftain system, and women were appointed to the Native Court system. These changes, which are seen as a forerunner to the development of broad African nationalism, were developed by African women.

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Hi Max, I'm very glad to have met you. Auguste Comte, a pioneer in the study of sociology, is who I am.

The originator of positivism, an ideological and political movement that experienced widespread adoption in the second half of the nineteenth century, is Auguste Comte (1798–1857).

The study of people and groups in their environments and how they interact is known as sociology. It is a field of study that aims to comprehend social institutions, social structures, and social conduct. Sociology studies different facets of society, including culture, class, gender, race, & religion, as well as how they affect both the individual and the group.

Max Weber: Ah, Auguste, good to meet you. I'm Max Weber, a pioneer of contemporary sociology.

Comte: I am aware of your work, yes. We may have some similar ideas about sociology, but I'm sure we also have significant differences.

Weber: Yes, there are undoubtedly some distinctions between our methods. For instance, whereas you study sociology from a macro-level perspective, I approach it from a micro-level perspective.

Comte: That's accurate. I think it's crucial to consider society as a whole rather than just its component pieces. Additionally, I believe that sociological study must be approached objectively.

Weber: That's a good point, but I think it's equally crucial to consider sociology from a subjective angle. I believe it's crucial to comprehend the symbols and meanings that individuals associate with various social phenomena.

Comte: Though I like scholarly, unbiased methods to sociological study, I can understand that. This, in my opinion, is the most reliable method for comprehending society.

Weber: Although I think interpretive and critical techniques are equally vital to fully comprehend society, I also think that scientific approaches are important. Without these additional viewpoints, we are unable to fully comprehend the complexity of social life.

Comte: That is accurate, yet I continue to think that scientific methods are the most crucial.

Weber: All right. We may have different points of view on this, but I'm confident that our goals are the same: to comprehend and better society.

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The correct statement middle-class farmers in the antebellum south they owned massive plots of land enslaved labor to maintain, other two statements are incorrect as middle-class farmers had more social and educational opportunities than lower-class farmers, some may have participated slave economy they not exploitive as plantation owners.

The best response from the list would be "Slave economy helped the  labour  grow because it was taxed," but that answer focused more on free labour than taxation.

On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed The Emancipation Proclamation into law. In eleven Confederate states that were in uprising against the Union, the executive order declared freedom for slaves.  Additionally, it permitted emancipated slaves to fight for the causes of national unification and the abolition of slavery by enlisting in the Union Army.  According to the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, "The Proclamation broadened the goals of the Union war effort; it made the eradication of slavery into an explicit Union goal, in addition to the reuniting of the country."

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A nation at risk was published in 1983 and declared that due to the quality of education being offered, the United States was at risk of falling behind other nations in terms of economic competitiveness and global leadership.

The report emphasized the need for education reform and called for increased academic rigor, teacher training, and parental involvement in order to improve the quality of education in the United States.

Due to the quality of education being offered, this report declared that the United States was at risk of losing its competitive edge in the global economy and experiencing a decline in national security and prosperity.

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A nation at risk was published in 1983 and declared that due to the quality of education being offered, the United States was at risk of falling behind other nations in terms of economic competitiveness and global leadership.

What quality of studies was provided in the US?The report emphasized the need for education reform and called for increased academic rigor, teacher training, and parental involvement in order to improve the quality of education in the United States.Due to the quality of education being offered, this report declared that the United States was at risk of losing its competitive edge in the global economy and experiencing a decline in national security and prosperity.

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Answer: Traders could reach the markets of Axum by the seaports it lay close to along the Red Sea. Axum was a crucial trading center that linked the Indian Ocean with the Mediterranean Sea: goods traveling from one way to the other would need to get across the land bridge linking African and Asia.

Explanation:

The impact of the global depression on Japan encouraged Japanese expansion and the invasion of Chinese territories. So, option (A) is correct.

Japan suffered from global depression, economically as well as politically. There was a major economic downturn beginning in 1929 and lasting throughout 1930. There was a rise in unemployment as well as a decline in industrial production resulting from the reduction in Japanese exports.

The economic downturn gave a rise to political instability, as well as unrest and struggle within the Japanese boundaries which further gave rise to the desire for conquest and expansion. Japan began its expansion and invasion of Chinese territories to acquire resources in order to revive its economy.

So, option (A) is correct.

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Answer is B. Since the Supreme Court is the final arbiter of legal issues and is tasked with seeing that the American people uphold the promise of equal justice under the law, it functions as both a guardian and an interpreter of the Constitution.

What is the role of the Supreme court?

Handles appeals regarding debatable legal issues of general public significance. focuses on instances with the highest constitutional and public significance.

A court is bound by the rulings of a court above it and, often, by a court of comparable status, in accordance with the theory of precedent. Superior courts have the authority to reverse decisions made by subordinate courts and, in some circumstances, to reverse decisions made by them.

The Supreme Court often does not undertake trials, despite the fact that it may hear an appeal on any legal issue as long as it has jurisdiction. Instead, it is up to the Court to determine what a statute means, whether it applies to a certain set of facts, and how it should be implemented.

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Answer:

It is difficult to answer this question without additional context, as there are several potential answers depending on the specific location being referred to. However, in general, Britain sought control over strategic naval routes and ports around the world in order to maintain its global power and protect its economic and strategic interests. The shortest naval routes between Britain and various regions around the world were often of particular importance, as they allowed for faster and more efficient transportation of goods, troops, and information. For example, during the 19th and early 20th centuries, Britain sought control over the Suez Canal in Egypt and the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa as key strategic points along the sea route to India and its other colonies in Asia. Similarly, Britain sought control over key ports in the Caribbean and the Pacific in order to protect its interests in those regions.

Answer:

The word "poor" best describes the typical quality of the supplies that the army gave the buffalo soldiers.

During the era of the buffalo soldiers, which refers to the period of African American soldiers serving in the US Army on the western frontier from the late 1860s to the early 1890s, the army often provided substandard supplies to these troops, including inadequate clothing, equipment, and rations. This was due to racial discrimination and neglect by the military leadership, which led to a number of challenges for the buffalo soldiers in carrying out their duties effectively.

In Henri Testelin's painting "Jean-Baptiste Colbert Presenting the Members of the Royal Academy of Science to Louis XIV," Louis XIV, as the king, may be depicted in a way that contrasts with the scientific dignitaries and instruments.

Louis XIV was known for his lavish and extravagant lifestyle, often portrayed in art as a symbol of opulence and excess. In the context of the painting, Louis XIV's opulent appearance could make him stand out or look out of place among the more scholarly and scientific figures who may be portrayed as more serious and focused on their work.

In the painting, Louis XIV may be depicted in luxurious or extravagant attire, adorned with jewels, and surrounded by opulent elements such as ornate furniture, sumptuous fabrics, or expensive decorations. This depiction may create a visual contrast with the scientific dignitaries and instruments, who are likely shown in more modest and utilitarian attire, focused on their work with the scientific instruments.

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Louis XIV looks out of place amid the scientific dignitaries and instruments because he is depicted as the image of ostentatious excess. The correct answer is B.

This can be seen in his elaborate and ornate clothing, as well as his grandiose posture and expression.

In contrast, the scientific dignitaries are depicted in more modest and practical attire, and are shown engaged in activities related to their field, such as examining scientific instruments and conducting experiments.

This contrast highlights the tension between the traditional values of the monarchy, which emphasized grandeur and excess, and the emerging values of the Enlightenment, which emphasized reason, science, and practicality.

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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Option (b), Mary Church Terrell, who founded the National Association of Colored Women, was the first Black woman to receive a bachelor's degree.

Mary Church Terrell was one of the first black female college graduates in the United States. She graduated with a Master's degree in 1888 after receiving her Bachelor of Arts in Classics from Oberlin College.

She is best known for the novels "What it Means to be Colored in the Capital of the United States" and "A Colored Woman in a White World." After Mary Church Terrell participated in a successful lawsuit in 1950, restaurants in the Washington, DC, area were forced to desegregate.

Mary Church Terrell (1863–1954), who was a founding member of both the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the National Association of Colored Women, created the latter organization and waged a lifelong, aggressive battle against lynching and segregation. Her phrase, "Lifting As We Climb," became the association's catchphrase, and she became a well-known national figure.

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The Boycott of British goods like tea and linen against stamp distributors represents the response to the stamp act by the Sons of Liberty. Thus, option b is correct.

The Sons of Liberty was a private community of American colonists created in reaction to the Stamp Act of 1765, which directed colonists to buy and use specially forged paper for published materials such as newspapers, lawful documents, and playing cards.

The Sons of Liberty replied to the Stamp Act with a string of rallies and protests. They arranged a boycott of British goods like tea and linen, provoking colonists to accept only American-made yields. They also utilized fierce plans, such as riots and puppets of stamp distributors.

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The complete question is:

which of the following characterizes the response to the stamp act by the Sons of Liberty?

a.  a letter-writing campaign to promote colonists' constitutional rights

b. boycott of British goods like tea and linen riots and effigies against stamp distributors

c.  propaganda campaign condemning the stamp act

Pacific War starts. 1945 Japanese history surrenders after atomic bombs are dropped over Hiroshima and Nagasaki. 1946 The new constitution is promulgated. 1952 The Allied Occupation of Japan ends.

It has been determined that the Japanese archipelago's first residents arrived there in prehistoric times approximately 30,000 BC. In the first millennium BC, the Yayoi period, which saw the introduction of new Asian innovations, succeeded the Jmon period, which was so named because of the pottery's cord markings.

On Tanegashima, a tiny island close to Kyushu, three Portuguese tourists who were travelling on a Chinese ship fell ashore in 1543. The first Europeans to travel to Japan were they. According to historians, in its early years, the Japanese dubbed their nation Yamato.

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netherlands became new york?

The introduction in slavery, which the Dutch had opposed, was the major social transformation that took place when New Holland became New York. (option a)

In New Holland, a patronage system already existed, married women were not permitted to conduct business under their own names, and immigrants of Dutch ancestry were not forcibly banished to Europe.

Social change, according to sociologists, is the transformation of cultural and social institutions as a result of changes of human interactions and relationships. These alterations take place gradually and frequently have significant long-term effects on society.

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Answer:

The Panic of 1907 was a financial crisis that occurred in the United States in October 1907. The crisis was triggered by the failure of the Knickerbocker Trust Company, a New York trust company, which set off a chain reaction of bank failures and temporarily closed the New York Stock Exchange. The Panic of 1907 convinced many Americans that the banking system was outdated and needed reform. This led to the creation of the Federal Reserve System in 1913, which aimed to provide a more stable and flexible monetary system in the United States.

Therefore the answer is B. 1907.

The ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria all share the common feature of being located on major rivers, which encouraged settlement and urban growth.

London: The city of London is situated on the River Thames, which provided a natural transportation route for goods and people. The river allowed for trade, commerce, and communication, enabling the growth of the city as a major economic and cultural center.

Rome: Rome is located on the banks of the Tiber River, which served as a crucial waterway for transportation and trade. The river facilitated the movement of goods, people, and ideas, and played a significant role in the expansion and prosperity of the city during the ancient Roman civilization.

The presence of these major rivers and access to water transportation provided these ancient cities with key advantages, such as trade opportunities, urban growth, access to resources, and communication networks, which encouraged settlement and urban growth over time. These rivers played a vital role in the development of these ancient cities and their significance as important cultural, economic, and political hubs in their respective regions.

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The common feature that encouraged settlement and urban growth in the ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria is their strategic locations near major waterways.

The ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria all share the common feature of being located along major waterways, which encouraged settlement and urban growth.

The River Thames in London, the Tiber River in Rome, and the Nile River in Alexandria provided access to water for drinking, irrigation, and transportation, as well as opportunities for trade and commerce.

This made the cities desirable places to live and led to the development of urban centers that played important roles in the history of their respective civilizations.

These waterways provided easy access to trade, transportation, and resources, which were essential for the development and expansion of these cities.

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Not all countries in Middle and South America are under a socialist political system. The political systems in these regions vary widely, and while some countries may have governments with socialist elements.

The correct answer is statement is False. Middle and South America comprise a diverse range of countries with different political systems, including democratic republics, constitutional monarchies, presidential systems, and other forms of governance. Some countries in the region have governments that identify as socialist or have socialist parties in power, while others may have conservative, liberal, or centrist governments. The political landscape in Middle and South America is complex and dynamic, with various ideologies and political systems represented.

It is important to note that political systems can change over time, and the political landscape in any given country can evolve through elections, political movements, and other factors. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that all countries in Middle and South America are under a socialist political system, as political ideologies and systems can differ significantly from country to country.

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The given statement is " all countries making up middle and south america are udner socialist politcal system" is False (because while some countries in Middle and South America have socialist political systems, not all of them do. Many countries have a mix of socialist and capitalist policies or lean towards one or the other. It is important to research and understand the specific political systems and policies of each individual country).

Not all countries making up Middle and South America are under a socialist political system. While some countries in the region have socialist or left-leaning governments, such as Cuba, Venezuela, and Nicaragua, many others have center-right or conservative governments, such as Brazil, Colombia, and Chile.

Additionally, there are countries in the region that have a mix of different political ideologies or have gone through changes in their political systems over time. It is important to note that the political systems and ideologies of countries in the region are complex and diverse, and cannot be accurately generalized as being uniformly socialist or any other political ideology.

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Both countries were democracies leading up to the war was true about Great Britain and France before World War II. Option C is correct.

Prior to World War Two, both France and Great Britain were democracies. Neville Chamberlin, the Prime Minister of Great Britain, pursued an appeasement strategy towards Nazi Germany. Prime Minister Édouard Daladier oversaw the administration in France, where he also employed a policy of appeasement. Both nations were reluctant to enter another fight after witnessing the devastation of World War One. Yet as a result of the invasion of Poland, their appeasement policy ultimately failed, and they were compelled to declare war on Germany in November 1939. Both nations contributed greatly to the Allies' triumph in World War II despite their early reluctance to go to war.

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The time period that historians have tagged as the second industrial revolution is typically believed to be from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century.

During this period, there were important technical improvements and creations that converted industrial exhibitions and had a significant impact on international scrimping, like the opening of the Bessemer process for steel production, etc.

These changes led to improved productivity, higher norms of living, and effective social and financial changes across the world. The development of the internal combustion engine, the growth of railways and telecommunications, and the rise of mass production strategies in factories were also some inventions.

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Despite the more extreme demands of his own supporters, Polk consented to a border at the 49th parallel, granting the United States authority over the Columbia River as well as the present states of Oregon, Idaho, and Washington.

Many in the north backed American authority over Oregon because the ports in the Pacific Northwest would act as entrance points for trade with Asia. Southerners felt that northerners would not oppose plans for growth towards the southwest in exchange for their support of development towards the northwest.

Significant change is usually brought about by conflict. Through a conflict with Mexico and diplomatic negotiations with Great Britain, the United States was able to take control of Texas, Oregon, California, Utah, and the remainder of the Southwest.

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Answer:

The first written constitution in what would become the United States was written by members of the Iroquois League of Eastern Woodlands. The Iroquois Constitution, also known as the Great Law of Peace, was a set of principles and guidelines for governance that was developed by the Iroquois people in the late 16th century. The Constitution established a system of government that was based on democratic principles, with power shared among different levels of government and decision-making authority vested in a council of chiefs. The Iroquois Constitution had a significant influence on the development of democratic principles in the United States, and some scholars have argued that it served as a model for the United States Constitution.

Members of the Eastern Woodlands Iroquois League drafted the first written constitution for what would become the United States.

Among the five Iroquois-speaking tribes that established a democracy under the Iroquois Great Law of Peace were the Seneca, Cayuga, Oneida, Onondaga, and Mohawk. These five nations came together to form the Iroquois Confederacy around the year 1450.

The Iroquois demanded the same character traits from their leaders. The constitution declares that "Self-interest will be consigned into oblivion." A competent leader listened well and paid heed to the warnings of others. Ultimately, they were made aware of the fact that their actions had far-reaching effects.

The first written constitution of the future United States was produced by members of the Iroquois League of the Eastern Woodlands. In the late 16th century, the Iroquois people established a set of laws and regulations for their governance that became known as the Iroquois Constitution, also known as the Great Law of Peace. The Constitution established a system of governance based on democratic principles, with authority dispersed across many tiers of government and a council of chiefs in responsible of making decisions. Several researchers claim that the Iroquois Constitution served as a model for the US Constitution and that it had a significant influence on the development of democratic principles in the US.

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.........................................NOT SURE SORRY

Earth's systems, such as the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, all interact with each other to create the conditions necessary for life to exist and flourish.

Changes in these systems can have a significant impact on the growth and survival of life on Earth.

One example of how changes in Earth's systems can affect the growth of life is through the carbon cycle. Carbon is a crucial element for all living organisms, and the carbon cycle is responsible for regulating the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. However, human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation have led to an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, which is contributing to global climate change. These changes in climate, such as rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns, can have negative effects on the growth and survival of many species, particularly those that are sensitive to changes in temperature or require specific environmental conditions.

Another example is the impact of changes in the hydrosphere on the growth of life. The availability of water is essential for life on Earth, and changes in the distribution and availability of water can affect the growth of both terrestrial and aquatic species. For example, droughts can lead to water stress and reduced plant growth, while changes in ocean currents and temperatures can affect the distribution and abundance of marine species.

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Gandhi's focus after India's independence was to build peace and unity between Muslims and Hindus.

The correct option is C.

He was deeply concerned about the communal violence between the two communities and the partition of India that had taken place in 1947. He worked hard to bring the two communities together and build a strong, unified nation. He also sought to keep India's cultures and traditions alive by promoting Indian cultural values such as non-violence, compassion, and tolerance.

He also wanted to ensure that India's economic prosperity was improved by encouraging agricultural and industrial development as well as improving the standard of living for all Indians. Finally, he worked to keep Britain out of India's affairs and to ensure India's sovereignty.

The correct option is C.

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One of the unintended consequences of the Social Security Act block grant system authorized in 1974 was the creation of funding disparities among states and communities.

The block grant system aimed to provide financial support for various social welfare programs by allocating a fixed amount of funds to states based on their needs. However, since the allocation process relied on states' estimations and sometimes outdated population data, some states received more funds than necessary, while others faced shortages. As a result, certain communities experienced inadequate resources and services, negatively impacting vulnerable populations who relied on these programs for assistance. This consequence highlights the importance of regularly updating demographic data and reassessing the allocation process to ensure a more equitable distribution of social security funds. In summary, the block grant system introduced in 1974 inadvertently led to funding disparities, affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of social welfare programs in some regions.

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Answer:

* Old languages developed and evolved into new languages.

* They have many cognates in common.

* -third of the world's language come from a single language family.

Explanation:

The reality of German reunification failed to live up to the visions that many activists had in a number of ways, such as economic disparity, political and social integration, as well as cultural differences.

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