Answer:
Ka = 4.70x10⁻⁴M
Explanation:
The general dissociation of a weak acid, HX, is:
HX(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + X⁻(aq)
And Ka is written as:
Ka = [H⁺] [X⁻] / [HX]
Where [] represents the molar concentration in equilibrium of each specie.
The equilibrium is reached when X of HX is dissociate in X H⁺ and X X⁻, that is:
[HX] = 0.0129M - X
[H⁺] = X
[X⁻] = X
As pH = -log [H⁺]:
10^-pH = [H⁺] = X = 2.239x10⁻³M
Solving:
[HX] = 0.0129M - 2.239x10⁻³M = 0.01066M
[H⁺] = 2.239x10⁻³M
[X⁻] = 2.239x10⁻³M
Ka = [H⁺] [X⁻] / [HX]
Ka = [2.239x10⁻³M] [2.239x10⁻³M] / [0.01066M]
Ka = 4.70x10⁻⁴M
What specific portion of the gill is used to increase surface area though which gas (oxygen and carbon dioxide) exchange take place?
Answer:
gill lamellae
Explanation:
Gills in fishes are structures that permit fish to carry out gaseous exchange in water. Fishes exchange gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide using gills.
Fish gills carry out their activity mainly through its major component called the gill lamellae. These are comb-like filaments which help increase the surface area of the gills in order to facilitate gaseous exchange
Calculate the number of grams of CuSO4 found in 3.29 mL of a 4.00 M CuSO4 solution. ______ grams CuSO4
Answer:
0.0132 g CuSO₄
General Formulas and Concepts:
[tex]\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{liters of solution}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Step 1: Define variables
3.29 mL
4.00 M CuSO₄
x g CuSO₄
Step 2: Define conversions
1000 mL = 1 L
Step 3: Solve
Convert mL to L: [tex]\text{3.29 mL}(\frac{\text{1 L}}{\text{1000 mL}} )[/tex] = 0.00329 LSubstitute: [tex]\text{4.00 M} \ CuSO_4=\frac{\text{x g} \ CuSO_4}{\text{0.00329 L}}[/tex]Multiply both sides by L: [tex]\text{0.01316} \ CuSO_4=\text{x g} \ CuSO_4[/tex]Rewrite: [tex]x = 0.01316 \ g \ CuSO_4[/tex]Step 4: Simplify
We are given 3 sig figs.
0.01316 g CuSO₄ ≈ 0.0132 g CuSO₄
How many milliliters of 0.500 M HBr would be required to react with 40.0 mL of 0.300 M Ca(OH)2?
Answer:
48dm³
Explanation:
Given reaction:
Ca(OH)₂ + 2HBr → CaBr₂ + 2H₂O
Parameters:
Concentration of HBr = 0.5M
Volume of Ca(OH)₂ = 40mL
Concentration of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.3M
Solution:
To solve this problem, we are going to use the mole concept. We solve from the known specie to the unknown.
We first find the number of moles of the known specie which is the Ca(OH)₂ ;
number of moles = concentration x volume
number of moles = 0.3 x 40 x 10⁻³ = 0.012moles
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ requires 2 moles HBr
0.012 moles of Ca(OH)₂ will require 0.012 x 2 = 0.024moles of HBr
Now,
To find the volume of HBr;
Volume = [tex]\frac{number of moles }{concentration}[/tex]
Volume = [tex]\frac{0.024}{0.5}[/tex] = 0.048dm³
In mL;
Volume 0.048 x 1000 = 48dm³
When 2.16g of H2 reacts with excess O2 by the following equation, 258 kJ of heat are released. What is the change of enthalpy associated with the reaction of 1.00 mol of hydrogen gas? 2H2+O2⟶2H2O
Answer:
-241 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Let's consider the reaction of hydrogen with excess oxygen to form water.
2 H₂ + O₂ ⟶ 2 H₂O
When 2.16g of hydrogen reacts with excess oxygen, 258 kJ of heat are released, that is, Q = -258 kJ. Considering that the molar mass of hydrogen is 2.02 g/mol, the change of enthalpy associated with the reaction of 1.00 mol of hydrogen gas is:
ΔH° = -258 kJ/2.16 g × (2.02 g/1.00 mol) = -241 kJ/mol
what element has a higher ionization energy carbon or silicon
which two options are examples of chemical changes?
A. A shinny metal bar glows red and expands when heated.
B. white piece of paper turns black and gives off a smell when burned
C. When two clear colorless liquids are mixed together, a white solid forms
D. A white powder mixed with a clear, colorless liquid makes a solution that is also clear, colorless liquid
Answer:
B
Explanation:
It's the only thing that actually changes into something different and when u burn it it makes chemicals
1. In general, what is meant by the term chemical bond? Name and
describe the 3 principle types of chemical bonds.
Answer: The simplest and most common type is a single bond in which two atoms share two electrons. Other types include the double bond, the triple bond, one- and three-electron bonds, the three-center two-electron bond and three-center four-electron bond. ... Bonds within most organic compounds are described as covalent.
Explanation:
Which set of procedures would be best to follow when separating a mixture of sand, salt, and water?
Answer:
Pour the mixture through a filter to separate the sand, then evaporate the liquid to separate the salt.
Explanation:
There are various methods used to separate single substances from a mixture. The method adopted depends upon the type of mixture and the ingredients used in it. According to the given question, the mixture comprises of sand, salt and water. Here, the first process will be the process of filtration. Through filtration, the salt-water solution and sand can be separated. Salt-water solution can be separated by the process of evaporation in which sat and water will be separated individually.
My made-up polyatomic ion goldate acts a lot like chlorate (it has the same charge and the same number of oxygens). What would the name be for the acid, HG004(aq)?
a. Hydrogen diogoldate
b. Goldous acid
c. Goldic acid
d. Pergoldic acid
e. None of these
Answer:
d. Pergoldic acid
Explanation:
chlorate = ClO₃⁻
Goldate GoO₃⁻
On this basis we can infer that HClO₄ and HGoO₄ will be similar .
HClO₄ is called perchloric acid , hence HGoO₄ will be called pergoldic acid.
Please help I need to turn this in already
Answer:
The acceleration will be .5 and the force will be 37.5
Have a nice day! :)
Answer:
Hello. The answer is 37.5N.
Explanation:
If you look carfully ، every time that you add one weight the force changes 2.5N so you can do this:
[tex](2.5 \times 5) + 25 = 37.5[/tex]
When you finish exercising, you are hot, tired, and sweating. After a bottle of juice, you feel a lot better. Which organ systems are working together in this scenario?
Answer:
Nervous and Excretory
Explanation:
The nervous system makes you thirsty. The integumentary system makes you sweat. the integumentary system is very similar to the Excretory system.
Nervous and Excretory systems are working together in this scenario.
The nervous system makes you thirsty. The integumentary system makes you sweat. the integumentary system is very similar to the Excretory system.
The blood flow increases, your brain is exposed to more oxygen and nutrients. Exercise also induces the release of beneficial proteins in the brain. Sweating cools the body when it becomes warm. When the body temperature rises, such as when exercising on a hot day, the dermal blood vessels dilate.The excretory system works with the endocrine system to help maintain homeostasis.Learn more:
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a. Describe the molecule chlorine dioxide, CIO in terms of three possible resonance structures.
b. Do any of these resonance structures satisfy the octet rule for every atom in the molecule? Why or why not?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The compound ClO2 has 19 valence electrons. ClO2 is a bent molecule with tetrahedral electron pair geometry but has two lone pairs of electrons. This is indicated by the presence of four electron pairs on the outermost shell of the central atom.
The molecule has an odd number of valence electrons, hence, it is generally regarded as a paramagnetic radical. None of the proposed Lewis structures for the molecule is satisfactory because none of them obeys the octet rule.
From the images attached, one can easily see that the electron dots around the oxygen and chlorine atoms does not satisfy the octet rule in all the resonance structures shown.
pencil has a density of 14.5 g/mL and a volume of 5 mL. Calculate the mass in grams.
Answer:
The answer is 72.5 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volumeFrom the question we have
mass = 14.5 × 5
We have the final answer as
72.5 gHope this helps you
In Fig 1-2, how should the length indicated by the arrow along the ruler be recorded?
Answer:
C. 0.35cm
Explanation:
The length indicated by the arrow along the ruler should recorded be recorded as "0.35cm".
This is correct because when counting the measurement on the ruler, the first line on the ruler is 0.1cm, the second line is 0.2cm, and so on. The spaces between each line is 0.05cm. So, the arrow is pointing on the space between 0.3cm and 0.4cm.
Therefore, 0.3cm + 0.05cm = 0.35cm.(answer).
Please help will give brainliest _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answer:
What subject is this for?
Explanation:
What is the pH of a solution made by mixing 0.050 mol of NaCN with enough water to make a liter of solution
Answer:
pH = 11
Explanation:
The equilibrium of a weak base as NaCN in water is:
NaCN(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ OH⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq) + HCN(aq)
And kb, the equilibrium constant, is:
Kb = [OH⁻] [HCN] / [NaCN]
Where Kb of NaCN is 2.04x10⁻⁵
In the beginning, the [NaCN] is 0.050mol / L = 0.050M.
Both [OH⁻] and [HCN] are produced from this equilibrium, and its concentration is X, that is:
2.04x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.050M]
1.02x10⁻⁶ = X²
X = 1x10⁻³ = [OH⁻]
As pOH = - log [OH⁻]
pOH = 3.00
And pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 11
) What would be the effect on the molarity of the NaOH solution if some of the water evaporated from the Florence flask after the NaOH solution was standardized with the KHP
Answer:
The effect is the increasing of the molar concentration.
Explanation:
When you standarize a solution of NaOH with KHP you are establish its molar concentration (That is the amount of moles of NaOH per liter of solution).
If you evaporated some water of the solution, you are increasing its concentration because volume is decreasing doing the amount of moles per liter increasing.
The Earth can gain or lose matter. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
According to some calculations, the Earth is losing 50,000 metric tons of mass every single year, even though an extra 40,000 metric tons of space dust converge onto the Earth's gravity well, it's still losing weight.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
assuming the temperature is held constant, how could you increase the pressure inside a container by a factor of 3
The pressure can be increased by a factor of 3 by decreasing the volume by a factor of 3.
Ideal Gas Equation:Given that the temperature of the system is held constant. So it implies that it is an isothermal process.
Now we know that the ideal gas equation is given by:
PV = nRT
where, P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant, and
T is the temperature
Assuming n is constant, R is universal as constant, so if T is also constant, then:
PV = constant
So if P becomes 3P. that is the pressure increased by a factor of 3, then V must become V/3, so that: (3P)(V/3) = PV = constant.
Learn more about ideal gas:
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Fluorine is the first element in Group 17 of the periodic table. Bromine is the third element in the same group. Which statement is true of both
elements?
A. Both of their ions will have the same positive charge.
B. The charge on the ion formed by fluorine will be less than the charge on the bromine ion.
C. The charge on the ion formed by fluorine will be greater than the charge on the ion formed by bromine.
D. Both of their ions will have the same negative charge.
Answer:D. Both of their ions will have the same negative charge
Explanation:
Suppose that Biuret reagent turns purple when it is added to an unknown substance. What can you conclude about the substance?
Answer:
the unknown substance is a protein
Explanation:
The biuret test is one of the tests for proteins. It can be used to detect peptide linkages. The biuret test is carried out in an alkaline solution. A coordination complex is formed leading to the appearance of a violet color.
Summarily, the biuret method is a colorimetric technique used to test for proteins and peptides. It involves the formation of a purple (violet) complex of Copper salts in alkaline solution.
Hence when the biuret reagent is added to an unknown substance and it turns purple, the unknown substance is a protein
help pls
Which process of sedimentary rock formation occurs last?
cementation
compaction
deposition
erosion
Answer:
Compaction.
Explanation:
All the others are before this.
Which statements about mixture is FALSE?
A. The ingredients ofvthe mixture keep their physical properties
B. Mixture components can be separated
C. All mixtures are food or drink only
D. A mixture contains more than one ingredients
How would you classify a creepy
crawly with no vertebrae and more
than 6 jointed legs?
Rileach
s. snake
T. spider
v.cockroach
Answer:
T
Explanation:
A Spider is a creepy crawly with no vertebrae and more than 6 jointed legs.
The Spider belongs to the class Arachnida . The Spider can be referred to as a non-vertebrates hence , they don't have a vertebrae(backbone).
The Spider and Cockroach are both non-vertebrates but with different pairs of legs. A cockroach is belongs to the class Insecta in which those under this class have only six jointed legs.
The Spider has eight jointed legs which is more than six and is a characteristic of Arachnids.
A snake on the other hand is a vertebrate which exempts it from being the answer.
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1. What 2 subatomic particles have charges? List the particle name and its charge.
Answer: Proton - positive charge (+)
Neutron - neutral charge (0)
Electron - negative charge (-)
Explanation:
A. In a separatory funnel containing ethyl acetate and 10% aqueous sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), which layer would contain the brominated aromatic compound?
Answer:
ethyl acetate layer
Explanation:
This question tests your knowledge of the principle of solvent extraction.
In solvent extraction, there is always an organic layer and an aqueous layer. The ethyl acetate is the organic layer while the sodium bicarbonate is the aqueous layer.
A brominated aromatic compound will be extracted into the organic layer (ethyl acetate layer).
What two types of elements make up an Ionic bond ?
Answer:
Metals and Non-metals
Explanation:
I Need Help Please ?
Answer:
Not sure dude goodluck
Explanation:
Green light has a wavelength of 510 nm. What is the wavelength in meters?
Why does sodium chloride form a crystal lattice
Answer:
Ions of opposite charge strongly attract each other; those of like charges repel. As a result ions in an ionic compound are arranged in a particular manner.
Explanation:
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