ere are 5 sacral vertebrae that are fused into ____________ sacrum.There are ____________ cervical vertebrae, some of them containing a transverse foramen.There are ____________ thoracic vertebrae, most of them with a long spinous process.The vertebral column is composed of ____________ vertebrae distributed into 5 regions.There are ____________ to 5 bones in the coccyx, with variability in the fusion.There are ____________ lumbar vertebrae, which have large verte

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

There are 5 sacral vertebrae that are fused into one sacrum. There are seven cervical vertebrae, some of them containing a transverse foramen. There are twelve thoracic vertebrae, most of them with a long spinous process. The vertebral column is composed of thirty-three vertebrae distributed into 5 regions. There are three to 5 bones in the coccyx, with variability in the fusion. There are five lumbar vertebrae, which have large vertebral bodies.

Explanation:

The vertebral column has 33 vertebras and five sections. They are the cervical spine with seven vertebrae, the thoracic spine with twelve vertebrae, the lumbar spine with five vertebrae, the sacrum with five fused vertebrae, and lastly, the coccyx with three to five vertebrae. The vertebrae in each section have different characteristics. For example, the length of the spinous process changes becoming longer as we descend in the cervical and the thoracic spine, or the body of the vertebrae has different shapes in each section, or the presence of the transverse foramen in the cervical spine, which allow the passage of a nerve plexus, an artery, and a vein. Each section, with its characteristics, aligns to form the vertebrae column containing and protecting the spinal cord.  


Related Questions

Transport is the function of the protein known as hemoglobin . State the name and function of another protein. Do not use enzymes or membrane proteins for your answer . Name :

Answers

Answer:

keratin.

Explanation:

keratin is a fibrous protein that has protective and structural functions in the body.

to fulfil it's functional necessities keratin has characteristics that makes it insoluble and repellent to damage.

to fulfil it's functional necessities keratin has characteristics that makes it insoluble and repellent to damage.in the human body, keratin can be present in - hair and finger nails.

hope it helps. :)

3 of 26 Question 3 Review The two reactions illustrated in the diagrams below often occur when a foreign substance enters the body. Foreign substance Specific proteins SY produces Cell A Cell B The cells labeled A and B are examples of cells known as​

Answers

I believe the answer is white blood cells

When a foreign substance enters the body, foreign substance-specific proteins produce white blood cells (WBC). Hence, option C is correct.

What are white blood cells?

The immune system of the body includes white blood cells. They support the body's defenses against illness and infection. Granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils), monocytes, and lymphocytes are different types of white blood cells (T cells and B cells).

Blood is filtered and monitored by the thymus. T-lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced by it.

White blood cells (WBCs) defend against bacterial, viral, fungal, and other pathogen infections (organisms that cause infection). The neutrophil is a significant kind of WBC. These cells are created in the bone marrow and circulate throughout the body in the blood. Hence, option C is correct.

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XBXь х Хү
What is the probability that this couple will have a colorblind son?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Which components bond with andenine in a section if double stranded DNA

Answers

Answer: 3 and 5 only

Explanation:

Adenine is a purine nitrogenous base and it pairs with thymine which is a pyrimidine nitrogenous base with a triple hydrogen bond in a DNA structure. The adenine binds with thymine directly and indirectly with a deoxyribose sugar which is attached with it in the back it forms the part of sugar phosphate backbone and in the front hydrogen bonding helps in the stabilizing the DNA structure by binding two separate strands of DNA in a stable double helical structure.

4. A bacterial cell is prokaryotic, while the protist, Euglena, is eukaryotic. Which structure is present
in both organisms?*
(10 Points)

Answers

Answer:

There are a couple different possible answers, since there are multiple different structures that are present in both types of cells. So you have to make the choice of what to put.

The structures that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common are: plasma membrane, ribosomes,  and cytoplasm

Plasma membrane is the answer

how does the antigen-antibody complex protect the body

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the antibodies destroy the antigen (pathogen) which is then engulfed and digested by macrophages. White blood cells can also produce chemicals called antitoxins which destroy the toxins (poisons) some bacteria produce when they have invaded the body.

Is DNA replication always a foolproof process? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer: No. Although many proteins check the DNA for damage or errors, damaged regions can still be replicated. This may result in gene alterations and serious complications for the organism.

Explanation:

No, replication is not always a foolproof process although many proteins look for DNA damage or mistakes, damaged areas can still replicate. This can lead to gene rearrangements and serious problems in the body.

Some mutations are caused by mistakes in DNA replication. DNA replication isn’t always 100% complete. Sometimes, an incorrect base is inserted into the new DNA strand. This incorrect base can become permanent.

Breaks in DNA are caused by DNA replication errors, particularly those in regions that are difficult to replicate, known as fragile sites.

Breaks in DNA can cause cancer, mainly because they increase the risk of chromosome fragments rearranging themselves and activating genes that cause uncontrolled cell division.

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Compare the Three General patterns of population dispersion

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There is Uniform dispersion, where the individuals in a population are more or less evenly distributed. Also, there is Random dispersion in which individuals are distributed randomly, meaning there is no plan. Finally, there is Clumped dispersion, where individuals are just distributed in groups. Hope it helps x.

The three general patterns of population dispersion are as follows:

Clumped: Variance/mean is greater than 1.Random: Variance/mean is equal to 1. Spaced: Variance/mean is less than 1.

What is Population dispersion?

Population dispersion may be characterized as the process of spatial distribution and arrangement at any particular moment of the individuals of a certain species. It generally governs the spacing of individuals with the environment at a given time.

Clumped type is the most common type due to attraction. In a random type, the facts of attraction or repulsion do not favor. Spaced type of population dispersion is also known as uniform.

It is generally present in artificial ecosystems or cultivation. Uniform patterns of dispersion are generally a result of interactions between individuals like competition and territoriality.

Therefore, the three general patterns of population dispersion are well described above.

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The question is in the picture

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen base

Nitrogen base    I think

Explanation:

Which chemical is classified as an enzyme?
a. galactose
b. lipid
c. protease
d. manganese dioxide

Answers

Answer:

C. protease

Explanation:

Classification (8A.S, 8B.R, 8C.S]:Question 4
The classifications of four insects are shown in the table. Which two
insects are the most closely related?

Answers

Explanation is in a file.

plzzzz help
Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other organism neither benefits nor is harmed.
Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit.
Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other organism is harmed.
Predation is a relationship in which one organism preys on (and eats) another organism.
Competition is relationship in which two organisms must fight (directly or indirectly) for resource

Objective:
Given a description of the relationship between two organisms, determine if their relationship is competition, commensalism, predation, mutualism, or parasitism.

1. Polar Bear and Seal: A polar bear hunts and captures the seal for its food. _______________________________

2. Lice and Humans: Lice attach to human hair and enjoy the warmth given off by the human. They eat tiny amounts of human blood, causing the human to have little red bumps that are quite itchy. They may also transmit disease to the human. _______________________________

3. Male lions: Adult male lions will fight each other for control over a pride and mating rights. _______________________________

4. Goby Fish and Sea Urchins: The goby fish live amongst the sea urchins and are provided protection from their predators. _______________________________

5. Wolf and Caribou: The wolf hunts and kills the caribou for its food. _______________________________

6. Bats and White-Nose Fungus: The fungus grows over the bat’s face during hibernation which can kill the bat or cause it to wake up from hibernation early and starve. ____________________________________

7. Hermit Crabs and Snails: Hermit crabs live in abandoned shells made by snails. _______________________________

8. Boxer Crab and Anemone: The boxer crab carries a pair of small anemones in its claws. When a predator approaches, it waves the anemones around which present its stinging tentacles and deters the predator. The anemones get small particles of food from the crab when it eats. _______________________________

9. Bear and Salmon: The bear catches salmon in the river and eats it for food. _______________________________

10. Grass and Oak Trees: Oak trees grow tall and put their branches out wide to collect sunlight. This shades the grass growing underneath from getting sunlight. _______________________________

11. Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plants: The mycorrhizal fungus grows into the roots of some plants and gets nutrients from the plant. The fungus helps the plant absorb inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus from the soil. Some fungi also secrete antibiotics, which can help protect the plant from parasitic fungi and bacteria. _______________________________

12. Bison and Cowbird: As bison walk through the grass, it kicks up insects like grasshoppers. These are seen and eaten by the cowbird. _______________________________

13. Mistletoe and Oak Tree: Mistletoe extracts water and nutrients from the oak tree, causing harm to the oak tree. _______________________________


14. Frog and Insect: The frog uses its long, sticky tongue to catch insects for food. _______________________________

15. Tapeworm and Dog: The tapeworm enters the dog when the dog eats feces containing tapeworm larvae. The tapeworm attaches to the dog’s stomach and feeds off of the dog’s nutrients. This often causes harm to the dog. _______________________________

Answers

Answer:

1. predation

2. parasitism

3. competition

4. commensalism

5. predation

6. parasitism

7. commensalsim

8. mutualism

9. predation

10. mutualism

11. mutualism

12. mutualism

13. parasitism

14. predation

15. parasitism

hope I helped!:)

Answer:

Oi felix~~

Explanation:

Dihybrid Punnett Square Homework 1 Susan and Tim both have red hair which is recessive to brown hair. Susan is heterozygous for dimples(dominant) and Tim has no dimples. Create a Punnett square that shows the genotypes of all the possible offspring that could result from Tim and Susan! Use R or r for hair color. Use D or d for dimples or no dimples. What is the genotypic percentage? What is the phenotypic percentage?​

Answers

Answer:

1222

Explanation:

121

I need HELPPPP PLS ASAP ITS DUE TODAY PLSS. click on the image​

Answers

Microhabitats are a small scaled environment with all biotic and abiotic factors needed to support its limited variety of organisms in an area.

Which of the following human impacts on natural habitats are TRUE? Check all that apply.

Answers

This is very easy but all of the above

Once anything passes through the event horizon, from the perspective of that
object, nothing would change.

True or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The event horizon of a black hole is where gravity is such that not even light can escape. This is also the point I understand that according to Einstein time dilation will be infinite for a far-away-observer.

The statement "once anything passes through the event horizon, from the perspective of that object, nothing would change" is true.

What is horizon?

The horizon would be the line that appears to divide a celestial body's ground from its own sky when observed by an observer standing on or close to the body's surface.

What is event?

An event would be the collection of results from an experiment.

Therefore, the statement "once anything passes through the event horizon, from the perspective of that object, nothing would change" is true.

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What can the reader reasonably conclude based on the information in this passage?

A.Gregor Mendel was well paid for his research.

B.Gregor Mendel noticed other things about peas.

C.Gregor Mendel won a Nobel Prize for his work.

D.Gregor Mendel hated gardening.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

As the lock for the door opens you enter another room. This one has plain cement walls with huge silver and copper pipes running from floor to ceiling. The room reminds you of a basement mechanical room even though you have just gone upstairs. Everywhere there are old wooden crates and piles of gears of all sizes, springs, gages and the hands of old clocks. As you gaze around the door you just entered closes and will not open. (and even if it would you are not sure of what has happened to the Antique Dealer and maybe there is some danger that way.) Someone in the group checks their phone but there'is no signal. Maybe all this cement and metal is blocking your signal. Next to another door is an interesting framed collage made of miscellaneous gears and pieces.​

Answers

A safe room can be the difference between life and death during a home invasion. While a home security system is extremely important for immediately contacting law enforcement, a safe place for anyone inside to wait for the police is necessary. It can always be a great place to store valuables that you do not regularly use, like having

The sides of the DNA ladder consist of alternating______ and phosphates

Answers

Answer:

sugar

Explanation:

The sides of the stepping stool are made of rotating sugar and phosphate particles. The sugar is deoxyribose. The rungs of the stepping stool are sets of 4 sorts of nitrogen bases. Two of the bases are purines-adenine and guanine.

When is the production of genetically identical offspring a disadvantage? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer: In an unstable or unpredictable environment asexually-reproducing species may be at a disadvantage because all the offspring are genetically identical and may not have the genetic variation to survive in new or different conditions. In an unstable or unpredictable environment asexually-reproducing species may be at a disadvantage because all the offspring are genetically identical and may not have the genetic variation to survive in new or different conditions.

Explanation:

The correct answer for the given question about Asexual Reproduction is "Production of genetically identical offspring is a disadvantage in an unstable or unpredictable environment".

What is Asexual Reproduction?Asexual reproduction refers to a type of reproduction when a child is born to a single parent. The newly created people are clones of their parents since they have the same genetic and physical characteristics.Both multicellular and unicellular species can reproduce asexually. There will be no gamete fusion involved in this procedure, and the number of chromosomes will remain the same. With the exception of specific situations where there is a possibility that a rare mutation may occur, it will inherit the same genes as the parent.

So we can conclude that as all of the offspring are genetically identical and could not have the genetic variation to thrive in novel or changing environments, asexually reproducing animals may be at a disadvantage in an unstable or unpredictable environment.

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What type of cells are body cells

Answers

Answer:

there are 4 type of body cell

click on the graphic below until the correct answer appears.
which applies to a real machine?
work output/work input < 1
work output/work input = 1
work input/work output = 1
work input/work output < 1​

Answers

Answer:

work output/work input < 1

Explanation:

I found it on Quizlet and when I completed the assignment, it showed I got it right. Have a good day!

In 2-3 sentences, explain how crossing over and independent assortment in sex cells affect the appearance of the fully developed organism.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Crossing over and independent assortment in gametes (sex cells) can lead to genetic variation in the DNA of these gametes and lead to offspring looking different from their parents. Crossing over is the exchange of DNA between a pair of homologous chromsomes (the mom and the dad) which results in recombinant chromsomes that have new combinations of genes. Independent assortment refers to the lining up of chromsoomes along the metaphase plate in meiosis 1, and this can lead to different combinations of gametes.

According to this dichotomous key, any catfish must have
a double dorsal fin, a small fin on the back near the tail, and barbs near the mouth.
a single dorsal fin, no small fin on the back near the tail, and barbs near the mouth.
a double dorsal fin, a small fin on the back near the tail, and no barbs near the mouth.
a single dorsal fin, a small fin on the back near the tail, and barbs near the mouth.

Answers

a single dorsal fin, a small fin on the back near the tail, and barbs near the mouth.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

a single dorsal fin, a small fin on the back near the tail, and barbs near the mouth.

It is difficult to achieve global sustainability because
A. it is an unrealistic goal.
B. governments do not always agree on how to solve environmental problems.
C. international agreements are not binding.
D. globalization is increasing.

Answers

B most likely because it is hard to get governments to agree with each other. Past wars and disagreements can cause other countries to not want to work together to solve global problems

Which of the following accurately describes how environmental pollution can cause a
non-transmissible disease?
People who are exposed to photochemical smog in "gray-air cities" are at risk of developing
pneumonia.
People who are exposed to increased levels of tropospheric ozone are at risk of developing
skin cancer.
People who eat animals in which toxins have bioaccumulated are at risk of contracting
malaria.
People who are exposed to asbestos particles are at risk of developing respiratory
infections.

Answers

Answer:

B

People who are exposed to increased levels of tropospheric ozone are at risk of developing skin cancer.

Explanation:

List these taxonomic levels in order from BROADEST to MOST SPECIFIC - Species, Family, Class, Genus *

Answers

Answer:

Class, Family, Genus, Species

Explanation:

We can remember this with the phrase Dashing King Phillip Came Over For Great Soup. The first letter of each word is the first letter of a level of taxonomic classification. Hope it helps :)

6. Which of the following is true during telophase?
a. The nuclear membrane has disappeared.
b. The cell membrane begins to form cleavage furrow at the center.
C. Two new cells are formed with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
d. The centromere of each chromosome divides and pulls them by the spindle fibers toward
the end of the cell.

Answers

Explanation:

what is the name of this website or the book

An organism, like a plant, that can make its own food is called (choose all
that are correct)
A. a heterotroph.
B. an autotroph.
C. a producer
D. a decomposer.

Answers

Answer:

B  

Explanation:

B. Autotroph

Explanation: An organism that produces its own nutrients from inorganic substances or from the environment instead of consuming other organisms.

explain how inbreeding dogs for good or perfect trait also produces bad or disease traits as well

Answers

Answer:

Inbreeding can cause a weaker dog from inbreeding it will not be as immune to stuff that non inbreed dogs would be if that makes since.

Explanation:

I know this cuz my gramps shows and breeds dogs and i breed goats. If you don't get it tell me in the comments.

Inbreeding depression can  produces bad or disease traits as well.

Inbreeding between two closely related species can result in the expression of lethal recessive allele which are otherwise masked by dominant allele.These recessive gene allele can code for certain diseases which are otherwise eliminated by outbreeding.What is inbreeding depression?It is the reduced survival and fertility of offspring of related individual.It is often the result of population bottleneck.

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