exercise 5 suppose, purely hypothetically, you are taking a course that comes with 12 homeworks, and the homeworks together should constitute 30% of the total course grade. these two facts are non-negotiable.T/F

FALSE. With careful planning, we can usually get something that we like without having to give up something else that we like.

Opportunity cost is the value of other commodities or services you must forgo in order to get your desired item. The term "cost" as used by economists typically refers to opportunity cost. The price of the next-highest-valued potential use of a resource is what economists mean when they talk about its "opportunity cost." You cannot, for instance, read a book at home during the time you would have spent seeing a movie and spend the money you would have spent on something else. The potential cost of watching a film is the money being spent plus the enjoyment you forego by not studying the novel, if reading the book is your next-best option to going to the movie.

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True. Anecdotal records are brief observations that teachers make of the students. investigative method where verbal accounts of situations that were unintentionally seen are recognized as reliable information.

The notes provide evidence of a variety of activities in subjects like reading, mathematics, social studies, science, the arts, physical development, and social and emotional growth. Anecdotal records are written descriptions of what a teacher observes and hears kids doing when they're by themselves, with other kids, or with another adult. The who, what, where, when, and how of an event are all listed in a record. Factual details regarding a major event, behavior, or learning result must be included in anecdotal notes. Anecdotal recordings, also known as observational narrative techniques, can produce a wealth of developmental data on specific kids that can be applied in a variety of ways.  Although the anecdotal technique lacks scientific rigor, it might point to areas of inquiry that demand for more controlled, systematic research.

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The factors which increase the risk of divorce among the couples is getting married at a younger age (under 25 years of age), which means option D is the right answer.

Divorce is the legal procedure of getting done with the institution of marriage by means of mutual consent. It has become a problem in recent times because the couples are lacking the mental state to live together in harmony by compromising or adjusting some or the other activities or habits of one another. When the couple get married at younger age, they don't get enough time to understand the harsh conidtions of life and the addition of new partner looks like an additional burden for them and this increases chances of conflict and family issues which increase too much in intensity that they ultimately sign for divorce to get the freedom in order to live on one's own terms and conditions.

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African American fighters dominated heavyweight boxing when the color barrier was broken, leaving just 5 years following 1937 without an African American championship bearer. The assertion is TRUE.

Boxing, sometimes known as "Western boxing" or "pugilism," is a combat sport in which two competitors strike each other for a defined amount of time within a boxing ring while wearing protective gloves and other safety equipment such as hand wraps and mouthguards.

Even while the name "boxing" is commonly linked with "western boxing," in which only fists are used, other areas and civilizations have defined the sport differently. Boxing is a series of striking-focused combat sports in which two opponents face off against one other, sometimes employing kicks, elbows, knees, and punches.

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The given statement " after the color bar was broken, Africans American boxers have dominated heavyweight boxing, leaving only 5 years after 1937 without an Africans American title holder is  true. Controlling the consumption of performance-enhancing chemicals in sports needs both cultural as well as institutional adjustments.

Amateur as well as professional historians had unanimously agreed with Riesman but also Denney believe Walter Camp would have been the sole person responsible for the creation of American football from it's own rugby roots.

Earl Lloyd was the first African-American to participate in an NBA game on October 31, 1950. Lloyd, on the other hand, had a lot of awkward situations. Lloyd and one of their teammates, Johnny "Red" Kerr, have been walking off from the floor together  a victory against Fort Wayne.

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the concept of kinship has become a very hot topic. People are learning more about themselves and their kin, even discovering relatives they never knew existed.

thanks to the advent of DNA tests that reveal not only personal statistics on ethnicity and genetic traits, but also the other individuals who share those same characteristics. Yes, society has entered a new era in learning about and passing down stories of kinship, which refers to the relational ties people have with one another. The terms "kin" and "family" are sometimes used interchangeably, but there is a distinction between the two. A person has kin they will never meet, whether they are from previous generations or are simply not in the person's sphere of influence. A family, on the other hand, goes through life together and gets to know each other well. A family may share a home, celebrate the same traditions, share the same values, and meet each other's basic needs, including the emotional and cognitive support required for children to grow into healthy, well-adjusted adults. Marriage, birth, adoption, and other formal arrangements form families.

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manuel conveniently "misses" the dogs who seem calm and friendly. this tendency of manuel's reflects confirmation bias.

Example: Confirmation bias During presidential elections, individuals frequently look for material that portrays the candidate they favor in a positive light and discount any information that does the opposite. Confirmation bias is the propensity to seek for, interpret, favor, and remember information in a way that supports or confirms one's preexisting opinions or values. Peter Wason, an English psychologist, created the term "confirmation bias" to describe people's propensity to favor information that supports or reinforces their ideas or values. Once affirmed, these opinions or values are hard to change. One illustration of a cognitive bias is confirmation bias.

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Cause of truancy is absence of parental encouragement for education abuse of alcohol and drugs. working long hours while going to school causing chronic fatigue, lack of major repercussions for school absence.

What does sociology mean by truancy?

Children who leave school without any information are referred to as truants. This kind of behaviour by a child prevents him from attending class without the parents' or the school's consent. According to the study, truancy has negative effects on a person's academic performance, the performance of their class and school, the waste of instructional time, dropping out of school, future poverty for the person and family, involvement in delinquent behavior, instability in the family, social maladjustment, and family insecurity.

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When a person with a mental illness is at risk of harming themselves or others if they are not hospitalized, a psychologist may start the commitment process.

Mental Illness refers together to all diagnosable insane disorders — energy environments including Significant changes in thinking, affection, and/or conduct. Distress and/or questions functioning in public, work, or classification endeavors. An involuntary insane strength assurance is the habit that a Probate Court Judge can order you to have an insane energy situation, even though you do not want the situation.

Defined by the United States Health and Human Services, civil commitment - automatic medical care of a patient – is the lawfulness by which one is enclosed in a mental institution by way of a treatable mental disorder, against welcome or her wishes.

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Answer:

Gombrich Men & Machines was a philosophy that proposed that workers should be seen as part of the production process, rather than simple machines with no autonomy. This idea suggested that workers should have their rights respected and be treated as important members of the production process, rather than as tools that can be thrown away or replaced when they become too expensive or inefficient. This idea was put forward by Ernst Gombrich, who argued that workers should be seen as individuals with the right to work in a safe and healthy environment.

Explanation:

The federal government's involvement in domestic policy has increased as a result of entitlement programs like Social Security and Aid to Families with Dependent Children.

Currently, the main domestic policy concerns in the US include immigration and drug enforcement, social security, welfare, and healthcare, gun regulation and gun ownership, domestic surveillance activities as a counterterrorism strategy, and these issues.

Contrasted with foreign policy, which is the means by which a government furthers its objectives in international affairs, it is different. A wide range of topics are covered by domestic policy, including commerce, education, energy, healthcare, law, money and taxes, the environment, social welfare, and individual liberties and rights.

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"Fine. I will include these job requirements in the job description," Rachel says.

Employees are viewed as the company's most valuable asset by human resources management (HRM). In order to enhance a company's human capital and talent, it sets up and manages a variety of initiatives. The training, remuneration, benefits, recruitment, organizational development, safety, and employee relations are all handled by a department of human resources. In the application of workplace culture and company management, HR plays a crucial role. If successful, it could have a big impact on how successful the business is as a whole.

The responsibilities and tasks of the role should be clearly reflected in the job description. A job description includes the following elements: the title of the position, its purpose, its duties and responsibilities, its needed and recommended qualifications, and its working circumstances.

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A stratified random sample consists of separate simple random samples drawn from groups of similar individuals

Stratified random sampling is a sampling method that divides a population into smaller subgroups known as strata. Strata are produced in stratified random sampling, or stratification, depending on members' common qualities or features, such as income or educational level.

A stratified random sample can only be conducted if the entire population is available. It must also be feasible to properly define the population list into each stratum; that is, each unit in the population must belong to just one stratum.

Stratified sampling is useful when a community comprises a variety of subgroups and researchers want to ensure that the sample includes all of them.

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A Stratified random sample consists of separate simple random samples drawn from groups of similar individuals.

In information, stratified sampling is a method of sampling from a population that can be partitioned into subpopulations. In statistical surveys, while subpopulations inside an average populace range, it is able to be wonderful to pattern each subpopulation independently.

A stratified pattern is one which ensures that subgroups (strata) of a given populace are safely represented within the complete pattern populace of a research study. as an example, one might divide a sample of adults into subgroups by way of age, like 18–29, 30–39, forty–49, 50–fifty-nine, and 60 and above.

Stratified random sampling is a way of sampling that entails the division of a population into smaller subgroups called strata. In stratified random sampling or stratification, the strata are shaped based totally on participants' shared attributes or traits, consisting of income or academic attainment.

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Ecology and evolution are the two main concepts that aid in the explanation of the past by archaeologists.

Ecology is the study of the interactions between living things and their surroundings, whereas evolution is the process of change in a population's hereditary traits over time.

Ecology and evolution, the study of interactions between living things and their environments and the process of change in the hereditary traits of a population over consecutive generations, respectively, are the two major concepts that aid archaeologists in explaining the past.

Ecology is the study of how living things including people relate to their natural surroundings. In ecology, organisms are taken into account at the level of the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere.

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As emphasized in the required materials in week 1, two central themes that help archaeologists explain the past are Ecology and Evolution.

Evolution is an exchange of the heritable characteristics of organic populations over successive generations. those traits are the expressions of genes, that are handed on from parent to offspring all through duplicate. the variant has a tendency to exist within any given populace as a result of genetic mutation and recombination.

Evolution occurs when evolutionary processes including herbal choice (inclusive of sexual selection) and genetic float act on this alteration, resulting in positive characteristics becoming more commonplace or extra rare within a populace. The evolutionary pressures that decide whether or not a function is not unusual or uncommon within a population continuously exchange, ensuing in a trade-in of heritable characteristics springing up over successive generations. it's far this system of evolution that has given an upward push to biodiversity at every level of the biological corporation, which includes the degrees of species, individual organisms, and molecules.

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Research shows that making a commitment to change is all a person needs to carry out the process of changing a behavior False.

Reinforcement. By providing or withholding information immediately from one conduct, reinforcement works to raise the likelihood that a specific behavior will occur in the future. Another way to put it is that, when done correctly, reinforcement causes behavior to recur more frequently in the future.

Dietary choices and eating habits, alcohol and cigarette usage, and physical activity level are some of the most significant behavioral determinants of health. Additionally, a person's likelihood of contracting a variety of life-threatening diseases is influenced by a number of individual behaviors: Exercise and Sleep Routines.

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a quick-tempered person versus a lethargic person would have an increase in choler compared to lethargic person according to hippocrates.

According to Hippocrates, the four humors—blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile—make up the human body. According to him, each of these humours must be in balance in order to maintain good health, and an excess or shortage of any one humour would result in certain personality traits and medical problems. He thought that persons who were easily angered had an overabundance of yellow bile, which he connected to heat and dryness. This excess was believed to be the root of irritation, wrath, and short temper. On the other hand, he connected chilly and damp with yellow bile, which was supposed to be lacking in lazy individuals. The four humours idea, which was well-liked in classical Greece and Rome, has endured for millennia.

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It is true that One reason why the Apocrypha is not included as canonical Scripture among Protestants is that the Apocryphal books never claim to be the Word of God.

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When professional organizations attempt to raise teachers' professionalism, the absence of a shared body of knowledge for educating poses a barrier.

The term "body of knowledge" (BOK) refers to the essential information and abilities needed to work in a specific profession or sector. Typically, scholarly organizations or professional organisations define the body of knowledge (BOK).

In a work or business setting, professionalism refers to one's attitude, behavior, and demeanor. To exhibit the crucial characteristics and traits of a professional, one need not hold a particular occupation.

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Creativity is a complex thinking activity. The statement that represents most accurately the view of neuroscientists on creativity and lateralization is Most neuroscientists agree that creativity is complex and therefore is not lateralized. The correct answer is the third option.

Being creative requires sophisticated thought. The majority of neuroscientists concur that because creativity is complicated, it is not lateralized. A functional dominance of one brain hemisphere over the other is referred to as lateralization of the brain hemispheres, in which one hemisphere is more or totally in charge of control of a function in compared to the other.

The left and right sides of the brain are each specialized for various information processing, sensory input processing, and motor behavior control.

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Answer:

False

Explanation:

This is a bias opinion just because the parents arent physically active doesn't mean the children wont be

For two different types of calm from a single group of people, a two-way table is one practise that displays commonality. One row shows one classification, while a line shows another event.

All violence shown on TV screens is typically referred to as "television violence." It comprises content that is broadcast over the air, delivered via cable and satellite networks, and available on discs and videocassettes. There is new research connecting watching TV to violent conduct. According to a new study, teens and young people who watch more than three hours of TV each day are more than twice as likely to conduct a violent act later in life than those who watch less than one hour.

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Linear Perspective is an artistic or visual term that refers to the eye's sense of depth and distance perception.

A flat surface might appear deeper using a concept called linear perspective. This approach causes all parallel lines in a painting or drawing to meet at a single vanishing point on the horizon. Although painters and architects in the ancient Greek and Roman eras were probably aware of linear perspective, there are no records from those times, and the technique was thus forgotten until the 15th century.

Orthogonals (parallel lines), the horizon line, and a vanishing point are the three crucial elements of the linear perspective system. The elements in the compositions are made smaller as they approach the vanishing point, making them appear farther from the viewer.

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The artists who do not work alone are, A majority of artists who worked before the Renaissance, Jeff Koons, Katsushika Hokusai, and many other renaissance artist.

All of the arts have new topics and methods because to Renaissance humanism. Consequently, themes and motifs from classical literature and mythology were eventually referenced in painting, sculptures, the poetry, cultural studies, social tracts, and philosophical studies. The ideas of aesthetic beauty and geometric proportions historically offered by classical thinkers like Vitruvius were advanced by Renaissance humanism, which also added a foundation of ideal form and intellect established by philosophers like Plato and Socrates. In order to create illusionary space and new genres, such as frontal portraiture, self-portraiture, and landscape, the Renaissance Humanist artists invented innovative artistic techniques, such as one point linear perspective, trompe l'oeil, and chiaroscuro.

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A young boy is stopped by a police officer who claims that he is a member of the armed forces, though it is obvious that he is not. this assertion by the boy is most likely a delusion.

In psychology, delusion is a rigid set of beliefs that a person is fixated on and that they strongly hold despite the fact that they are illogical and that there is no evidence to support them. Delusions are signs of physiological illnesses like senile psychosis and delirium as well as mental problems including paranoia, schizophrenia, and serious depression.

They can be pathological exaggerations of typical inclinations toward rationalization, wishful thinking, and the like. They vary in strength, extent, and coherence.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Science and technology are closely related in that science provides the knowledge and understanding of the natural world, while technology uses this knowledge to develop new tools, processes and products that can be used to improve our lives. Science and technology work together to explore new ideas, solve problems, and develop new technologies. Science is responsible for discovering the laws that govern nature, while technology is responsible for applying this knowledge to create new products, services, and ways of doing things. Scientific research and discoveries provide the basis for technological advancements, and in turn, technology provides new tools and techniques for scientists to advance their research. They are interdependent, one can't exist without the other.

Answer:

Technology is literally the application of science.

Explanation:

Science is the study of the natural world by collecting data through a systematic process called the scientific method. And technology is where we apply science to create devices that can solve problems and do tasks.

The work of the team headed by Dennis Meadows was published in 1972 as a book entitled Limits to Growth"(LTG)Meadows et al.

But no other event captures the importance of 1972 as a turning point in the history of growth like the famous Club of Rome/MIT study the Limits to Growth.Donella Meadows,who co-wrote a 1972 bestseller that predicted global ecological collapse and galvanized the neophyte environmental movement Rachel Carson's 1962 publication of Silent Spring has been considered particularly important in popularizing environmental science and helped launch Donella Meadows,Jorgen Randers, Dennis Meadows.The limits so far are her own, but this book was completed after dana's death in FebruaryTime magazine calling her one of the most influential visionaries of the 20th century.Many of her books,such as rich nations and poor nations,in the years following her role as lead author of the international bestseller the Limits to Growth, the first book to show the consequences of runaway.

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Social responsibility extends the concept of social responsibility  These two are following- 1- Preservation of the ecological environment 2- The general public.

In order to be ethical, a company must operate in a way that benefits society as a whole as well as its shareholders. Consumers and investors who desire activities that not only are lucrative but also benefit the well-being of mankind and the environment place a growing emphasis on social responsibility. Despite historical criticism that society is not fundamentally considered a shareholder in business, newer generations are adopting moral obligation and promoting change. Socially conscious businesses should implement regulations that limit harmful effects on the environment and society while promoting their welfare.

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According to a study, employees who volunteer for a charity or philanthropic organization with the backing of their employer report feeling more affective commitment to their work.

An employee's perceived emotional relationship with their company is referred to as their "affective commitment."

When an employee feels that the company's mission aligns with their personal values and goals and when they feel at home in the workplace, this is when effective commitment is found.

An individual's emotional connection to the organization is known as affective commitment.

The sense of moral duty a person has to stick with the organization is reflected in their normative commitment.

Contrarily, a continuity commitment is predicated on the person understanding the costs of leaving the organization.

According to research, employees who volunteer for a charity or philanthropic organization with the support of their employer feel more emotionally committed to their work.

Therefore, according to a study, employees who volunteer for a charity or philanthropic organization with the backing of their employer report feeling more affective commitment to their work.

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We are using scientific method when we gather information by systematically observing phenomena in the world.

The scientific method is a reliable way to collect and analyze data. It involves making observations of a phenomenon, developing a hypothesis based on those observations, and then testing the hypothesis to draw conclusions.

This method helps us better understand the world around us by providing an orderly way to systematically observe and gather information. By using the scientific method, we can develop a deeper understanding of the environment and phenomena in it, making it an invaluable tool for both researchers and everyday citizens.

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No, I don't think a portrait has the same significance as it did in the past. I don't think it would strengthen a relationship if the president gave an ally a portrait of himself.

Explanation:

The president's picture won't reaffirm any relationships, in fact, it will be seen as a joke and a lack of respect by the recipient. This is because official communication involves many bureaucracies that must be adhered to in order to complete an official and formal communication, and sending a portrait would carry little to no weight in today's society. Many portraits now lack a lot of their original meaning. In today's society, you might send someone money or anything else rather than a portrait if you wanted to build or strengthen a friendship.

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It is true that the most skilled individuals texting is less likely to have an accident compared to ones that have to look at their phones.

A skill is the capacity to move with accurate execution and intentional intent, frequently with little time or energy available. Domain-general and domain-specific are two typical categories for skills. In the workplace, for example, general abilities such as time management, teamwork and leadership, self-motivation, and others are beneficial in all roles, but aptitudes suited to a particular task are only useful in that role. A hard skill is any talent that is unique to a certain work or circumstance. It is sometimes referred to as a technical talent. It demands competence in a certain activity, as well as knowledge of its methods, processes, procedures, or techniques. In contrast to soft abilities, which depend on personality, these qualities can be measured with ease.

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