Answer:
Any organic compound with a carboxyl functional group—a carbon with one double bond to an oxygen and a single bond to another oxygen, which is then connected to a hydrogen—is referred to as a carboxylic acid.
Explanation:
Functional group containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen is aldehyde. In aldehyde, carbon is attached to single bonded hydrogen atom and double bonded oxygen atom.
What is aldehyde ?An aldehyde is an organic molecule having the structural element RCH=O in its functional group. The functional group itself can be categorized as either a formyl group or an aldehyde. Aldehydes are widespread and have significant uses in both technology and biology.
It is employed in the tanning, preservation, and embalming processes as well as in the manufacturing of certain polymeric materials. It is also used as a fungicide, insecticide, and germicide for plants and vegetables.
Aldehydes are carbonyl compounds that are abundant in the environment and can be found in both natural and man-made sources. The aldehydes are often hazardous to the body since they are reactive species.
Thus, Functional group containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen is aldehyde.
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A 0.520 g sample of an unknown nonelectrolyte compound is dissolved in 4.12 g of lauric acid (Kf = 3.90 °C/m). The freezing point depression is determine to be 4.20 °C. What is the molar mass of the compound?
The molar mass of the unknown nonelectrolyte compound is
Using the formula;
∆T = K m i
Where;
K = freezing point depression constant
m = molality of the solution
i = Van't Hoft factor
Note that i = 1 since the compound is a nonelectrolyte.
To find molality;
Number of moles = 0.520 g/Molar mass
Let the molar mass of the unknown compound be MM
Number of moles = 0.520 g/MM
Number of kilograms of solvent = 4.12 g/1000 = 0.00412 Kg
Molality = 0.520 g/MM * 1/0.00412 Kg
Freezing point depression is 4.20 °C
To find the molar mass of the compound;
4.20 °C = 3.90 °C/m * 0.520 g/MM * 1/0.00412 Kg
4.20 = 492.23/MM
MM = 492.23/4.20
MM = 117.19 g/mol
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3. In a neutral solution, the [H+] is
zero
O 10-14M
O equal to [OH-]
O
1 x 107M
Answer:
a neutral solution has a pH of 7.
ph=-log(H+)
Explanation:
hence (H+)
=10⁷mol/dm³
gases have maximum density and rigidity true or false
Answer:
This statement is true.........
Answer:
i think true
Explanation:
What is the final, balanced equation that is formed by combining these two half reactions?
CO
Cu-
> Cu2+
+ 2e-
NO3 + 2e + 2H
>NO2+H20
o Cu2+ + NO3 + + 4e + 2H+ -> Cu + NO3 + H20
o Cu + NO3 + 2H*
>Cu2+ + NO3 + H20
o 2Cu + NO3 + 2H+ —>2Cu?* + NO3 + H20
O Cu+ NO3 + 2H+—
+ NO2 + 2H20
Answer: Balanced equation that is formed by combining these two half reactions is [tex]Cu + NO^{-}_{3} + 2H^{+} \rightarrow Cu^{2+} + NO^{-}_{2} + H_{2}O[/tex].
Explanation:
A chemical equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side is called a balanced chemical equation.
For example, [tex]Cu \rightarrow Cu^{2+} + 2e^{-}[/tex]
[tex]NO^{-}_{3} + 2e^{-} + 2H^{+} \rightarrow NO^{-}_{2} + H_{2}O[/tex]
On cancelling the common species from both these half-reactions, the complete balanced equation will be as follows.
[tex]Cu + NO^{-}_{3} + 2H^{+} \rightarrow Cu^{2+} + NO^{-}_{2} + H_{2}O[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that balanced equation that is formed by combining these two half reactions is [tex]Cu + NO^{-}_{3} + 2H^{+} \rightarrow Cu^{2+} + NO^{-}_{2} + H_{2}O[/tex].
When 0.215 mol of a gas is placed into a 34.25 mL container at 125.0°C, 1
it will exert a pressure on the container. Justin has been asked to
calculate the pressure that this gas will exert on the container in kPa, then
to
go into the lab and measure this pressure.What will he determine is the
pressure of the gas?
Answer:
205.12 atm
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
R = 0.0821 Latm/perK)
T = temperature (K)
n = number of moles (mol)
According to the information in this question;
P = ?
V = 34.25 mL = 34.25 ÷ 1000 = 0.03425L
n = 0.215 mol
T = 125.0°C = 125 + 273 = 398K
Using PV = nRT
P = nRT ÷ V
P = (0.215 × 0.0821 × 398) ÷ (0.03425)
P = 7.025 ÷ 0.03425
P = 205.12 atm
Which is most likely a physical change?
Answer:
Examples of physical change include changes in the size or shape of matter. Changes of state—for example, from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas—are also physical changes. Some of the processes that cause physical changes include cutting, bending, dissolving, freezing, boiling, and melting.
Explanation:
Put the following words in order from SMALLEST to LARGEST
Tissue, Organelle, Organ System, Cell, Organism, Organ
Pllllzzzzzz help
Why is tetra methyl silane (CH3)4Si is used as a reference sample in NMR spectrometry?? I mean what are the properties of TMS that make it suitable for being used as a reference sample??
TMS has 12 protons which are all equivalent and four carbons, which are also all equivalent. This means that it gives a single, strong signal in the spectrum, which turns out to be outside the range of most other signals, especially from organic compounds.
Se encuentra en los animales marinos, es un gas incloro de olor desagradable muy parecido al del pescado podrido
Answer:
Metilaminas
Explanation:
Las metilaminas a menudo están presentes en los tejidos corporales de organismos marinos como crustáceos, moluscos y en todos los peces marinos como N-óxido de trimetilamina, donde actúan para estabilizar la proteína que se desestabiliza por la presión y también se cree que actúa como un depresor del punto de congelación. en peces polares
Las metilaminas tienen olor a pescado podrido, basura o huevos podridos, de modo que una acumulación de metilamina en el cuerpo da como resultado la liberación de un olor a pescado en la amplitud, el sudor y la orina de un individuo
Why is one side of the moon called "the dark side of the moon"? O A. The moon's rotation time is exactly half the time of its revolution. B. The moon's rotation time is exactly twice the time of its revolution. O C. The moon's rotation and revolution take the same time.
Answer:
The moon's rotation and revolution take the same time.
Explanation:
the moon's rotation and orbit is closely synced-up with our planet's.
What is a mixture called when it has its different components mixed unevenly within the substance?
Heterogeneous mixture
Homogeneous mixture
Impure mixture
Pure mixture
Answer:
Heterogeneous mixture...is the answer
The dude above me is right. I thought he was wrong, so I put A but it turns out he was right!
Explain the difference between solid,liquid an gaseous in the theorotical
Answer:
Difference between Solid Liquid and Gases
Solids Liquids Gases
Highly Strong intermolecular forces between the molecules, leads to a definite volume in Solids. The intermolecular forces are stronger than gases but weaker than solids. The intermolecular forces are practically non-existent. Thus, there is no definite volume.
Solids have a definite shape to them. Liquids do not have a definite shape. Gases do not have a definite shape.
The intermolecular space between solids is absent. The intermolecular space is moderate but present. The intermolecular space is free-flowing and plenty.
The force of attraction between the molecules is incredibly high. The force of attraction between molecules is pretty moderate. There is no intermolecular force of attraction between the molecules.
A student believes that a solution of potassium chromate should be insoluble
because chromate ions form insoluble compounds. Explain why the student is
incorrect.
Answer:
All ionic compounds with alkali metals are soluble.
Explanation:
Certain elements always form soluble substances. Most of those elements are alkali metals/group 1 metals.
An element X is found to have atomic mass of Y amu, and it is found that Y is 6.66 times
greater than the atomic mass of carbon-12. Identify X and Y.
Answer:
use grahamns law to get the answer
The steam engine in a train heats water until it becomes steam. The steam pushes pistons to move the train. The train is changing _____ energy into _______ energy
A)
kinetic, mechanical
B)
mechanical, heat
C)
electric, mechanical
D)
mechanical, potential
Pleas leave an explanation
Que cantidad de solvente se necesita para obtener una solucion al 20% cuando se mezclan 600mg de alcohol.
Answer:
[tex]m_{solvente}=2400mg[/tex]
Explanation:
¡Hola!
En este caso, con la información dada, es posible inferir que este problema es acerca del porcentaje en masa del soluto y que se calcula de la siguiente manera, en términos de la masa de soluto y solución:
[tex]\% m=\frac{m_{soluto}}{m_{solucion}} *100\%[/tex]
De este modo, como conocemos el porcentage y la masa del soluto, podemos calcular la masa de la solución primero:
[tex]m_{solucion}=\frac{m_{soluto}}{\% m} *100\%\\\\m_{solucion}=\frac{600mg}{20\%} *100\%\\\\m_{solucion}=3000mg[/tex]
Esto quiere decir que la masa del solvente es:
[tex]m_{solvente}=m_{solucion}-m_{soluto}\\\\m_{solvente}=3000mg-600mg\\\\m_{solvente}=2400mg[/tex]
¡Saludos!
I need help with these questions fast plz no links!!!!
Answer:
c
B
B
I Hope u can understand and it's correct answer
somebody please help?
This is timed!!! Please help!
A reaction in which all the reactants form only products is
----
O complete
O buffered
O at equilibrium
O reversible
4. How many grams of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) must be added to 1.00kg of water to produce a solution that frees at -50c?
Answer:
To produce a solution that frees at -50°C we need 1668.5 g of ethylene glycol
Explanation:
Formula for freezing point depression is:
Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution = Kf . m . i
Our solute is the ethylene glycol, then water is our solvent.
As ethylene glycol is a non ionic compound, i = 1 (Van't Hoff factor, numbers of ions dissolved)
Kf = Cryoscopic constant. For water is 1.86 °C/m
We replace data:
0°C - (-50°C) = 1.86 °C/m . m . 1
To determine grams of ethylene glycol needed, we need to find m (molality)
50°C / 1.86 m/°C = m → 26.8 mol/kg
As this moles of solute are contained in 1kg, definetely we need 26.8 moles of ethylene glycol.
To find the answer, we convert moles to mass:
26.8 mol . 62.07g / mol = 1668.5 g
You fill a balloon with 2.50 moles of gas at 29°C at a pressure of 1.60 atm. What is the volume of
the balloon?
15.9 L
22.4L
3.72 L
38.7L
Answer:lol sorry for that but I don’t know
Explanation:free trial date
Okay
1. How many moles are in the following:
a.
1.29 x 1024 hydrogen atoms in H
b. 7.36 x 1024 oxygen atoms
c. 3.28 x 1023 Na atoms
2. How many molecules are in 23.0 moles of oxygen?
3. How many moles are in 3.4 x 10molecules of H,SO,?
4. How many atoms are in 3.0 mole of Na?
5. How many molecules are in 200 moles of 03?
Answer:
Part (1a): The number of moles are 2.14 moles.
Part (1b): The number of moles are 12.2 moles.
Part (1c): The number of moles are 0.545 moles.
Part 2: The number of molecules are 1.38 × 10²⁵.
Part 3: The number of moles are 5.65 moles.
Part 4: The number of atoms are 1.81 × 10²⁴.
Part 5: The number of molecules are 1.20 × 10²⁶.
Explanation:
According to the mole concept:
1 mole of substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ number of atoms or molecules.
Part (1a): 1.29 × 10²⁴ hydrogen atoms in H
As, 6.022 × 10²³ number of hydrogen atoms present in 1 mole
So, 1.29 × 10²⁴ number of hydrogen atoms present in [tex]\frac{1.29\times 10^{24}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=2.14[/tex] mole
Part (1b): 7.36 × 10²⁴ oxygen atoms
As, 6.022 × 10²³ number of oxygen atoms present in 1 mole
So, 7.36 × 10²⁴ number of oxygen atoms present in [tex]\frac{7.36\times 10^{24}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=12.2[/tex] mole
Part (1c): 3.28 × 10²³ Na atoms
As, 6.022 × 10²³ number of Na atoms present in 1 mole
So, 3.28 × 10²³ number of Na atoms present in [tex]\frac{3.28\times 10^{23}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=0.545[/tex] mole
Part 2:
As, 1 mole of oxygen contains 6.022 × 10²³ number of molecules
So, 23.0 moles of oxygen contains 23.0 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 1.38 × 10²⁵ number of molecules
Part 3:
As, 6.022 × 10²³ number of H₂SO₄ molecules present in 1 mole
So, 3.4 × 10 number of H₂SO₄ molecules present in [tex]\frac{3.4\times 10}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=5.65[/tex] mole
Part 4:
As, 1 mole of Na contains 6.022 × 10²³ number of atoms
So, 3.0 moles of Na contains 3.0 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 1.81 × 10²⁴ number of atoms
Part 5:
As, 1 mole of O₃ contains 6.022 × 10²³ number of molecules
So, 200 moles of O₃ contains 200 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 1.20 × 10²⁶ number of molecules
if 5.0g zinc reacts with 10.0 g hci to produce h2 gas and znci2 according to the following equation zn=2hci znci2 + h2 what is the limiting reactant and how many grams of h2 will be produced
Answer: The mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] produced is 0.153 g
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
For zinc:Given mass of zinc = 5.0 g
Molar mass of zinc = 65.38 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of zinc}=\frac{5.0g}{65.38g/mol}=0.0765mol[/tex]
For HCl:Given mass of HCl = 10.0 g
Molar mass of HCl = 36.46 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of HCl}=\frac{10.0g}{36.46g/mol}=0.274mol[/tex]
The given chemical equation follows:
[tex]Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2[/tex]
By stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of zinc reacts with 2 moles of HCl
So, 0.0765 moles of zinc will react with = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.0765=0.153mol[/tex] of HCl
As the given amount of HCl is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.
Thus, zinc is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of zinc produces 1 mole of [tex]H_2[/tex]
So, 0.0765 moles of zinc will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0765=0.0765mol[/tex] of [tex]H_2[/tex]
We know, molar mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 2 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]\text{Mass of }H_2=(0.0765mol\times 2g/mol)=0.153g[/tex]
Hence, the mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] produced is 0.153 g
Cyclopropane, a substance used with oxygen as a general anesthetic, contains only two elements, carbon and hydrogen. When 1.00 g of this substance is completely combusted, 3.14 g of CO2 and 1.29 g of H2O are produced. What is the empirical formula of cyclopropane
Answer:
CH₂
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of compound = 1 g
Mass of CO₂ = 3.14 g
Mass of H₂O = 1.29 g
Empirical formula =?
Next, we shall determine the mass of Carbon and hydrogen present in the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
For Carbon, C:
Mass of CO₂ = 3.14 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16)
= 12 + 32
= 44 g/mol
Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol
Mass of C =?
Mass of C = molar mass of C/ Molar mass of CO₂ × Mass of CO₂
Mass of C = 12/44 × 3.14
Mass of C = 0.86 g
For hydrogen, H:
Mass of C = 0.86 g
Mass of compound = 1 g
Mass of H =?
Mass of H = (Mass of compound) – (mass of C)
Mass of H = 1 – 0.86
Mass of H = 0.14 g
Finally, we shall determine the empirical formula of the cyclopropane. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of C = 0.86 g
Mass of H = 0.14 g
Divide by their molar mass
C = 0.86 / 12 = 0.07
H = 0.14 / 1 = 0.14
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.07 / 0.07 = 1
H = 0.14 / 0.07 = 2
Thus, the empirical formula of cyclopropane is CH₂
What is the pressure exerted by 68.0 g of nitrogen trihydride gas in a 50.0L container at 30.0 C?
Answer:
Molecular mass of NH3 = ( 14 + 3 ) = 17 g
[tex]PV = \frac{m}{m _{r}} RT \\ P \times 50.0 \times {10}^{ - 6} = \frac{68.0}{17} \times 8.314 \times (30.0 + 273) \\ P = \frac{68.0 \times 8.314 \times 303}{17 \times 50.0 \times {10}^{ - 6} } \\ P = 2.02 \times {10}^{8} \: Pascals[/tex]
Race car
Mass is 1250 kilograms
Velocity is 2.3 m/s
What is the momentum?
[tex]mass \: of \: the \: car \: = 1250 \: kg \\ \\ velocity \: of \: the \: car \: is \: = 2.3m/s \\ \\ formula \: to calculate \: momentum \: \\ \\ \: \: \: \: p = mv \: \: \: (m = mass \: and \: v = velocity) \\ \\ momentum \: = 1250 \times 2.3 = 2875m/s[/tex]
PLEASE HELP. What is the original (LiOH] if the equivalence point of a titration is reached when 35.5
mL of 0.40 M HBr is added to 25.0 mL of LiOH?
A. 0.57 M B. 0.28 M. C. 0.014 M D. 0.024 M
Answer:
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Explanation:
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A solution contains 2.38 g of magnesium chloride, MgCl, in 500 cm3 of solution
What is the concentration of
chloride ions in g/dm3?
Answer:
3.54g Cl-/dm³
Explanation:
To solve this question we must, as first, find the mass of chloride ions finding first, the moles of MgCl2. Then, we must convert the cm³ to dm³ (1cm³ = 0.001dm³).
Moles MgCl2 -Molar mass: 95.211g/mol-
2.38g * (1mol / 95.211g) = 0.0250 moles MgCl2
Moles Cl-:
0.0250 moles MgCl2 * (2mol Cl- / 1mol MgCl2) = 0.0500 moles Cl-
Mass Cl- -Molar mass: 35.45g/mol-:
0.0500 moles Cl- * (35.45g / mol) = 1.77g of chloride ions
dm³:
500cm³ * (0.001dm³ / 1cm³) = 0.500dm³
The concentration is:
1.77g of chloride ions / 0.500dm³ =
3.54g Cl-/dm³I've seen some people having trouble on this question and now I am also stuck on this. I've tried my best to answer but I don't think its right. Can someone give me an honest answer (No links please or fake answers)
How many grams of Al(OH)3 are produced from 3.00 g of AlCl3 with excess of NaOH?
Answer:
approximately 1.772 grams
Explanation:
molecular mass of AlCl3 is 132 g per mole and of Al(OH)3 is 78 g per mole
the reaction is
AlCl3 + 3 NaOH ---> Al(OH)3 + 3 NaCl
from the reaction it is clear that 1 mole AlCl3 makes 1 mole Al(OH)3
implies 132g AlCl3 gives 78g Al(OH)3
Implies 3g AlCl3 gives
[tex]3 \times \frac{132}{78} = 1.772 \: g \: al(oh)3[/tex]