Explain how bacteria can be genetically engineered to produce a human protein.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Recombinant DNA is a technology scientists developed that made it possible to insert a human gene into the genetic material of a common bacterium. This “recombinant” micro-organism could now produce the protein encoded by the human gene. ... There, the recombinant bacteria use the gene to begin producing human insulin.

Explanation:

Hopefully this helped!

Answer 2

Genetic engineering involves modifying the genetic material of an organism, such as bacteria, to introduce new characteristics or functions. One application of genetic engineering is to use bacteria to produce human proteins, which can be used for various medical purposes such as in vaccines or as therapeutic agents.

What is the first step for the process ?

Isolate the gene for the human protein: The first step in genetically engineering bacteria to produce a human protein is to identify and isolate the gene that codes for the protein. This can be done using various techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or DNA sequencing.

Insert the gene into a bacterial vector: Once the gene for the human protein has been isolated, it is inserted into a bacterial vector, which is a small circular piece of DNA that can replicate independently within the bacterium. The vector is usually a plasmid, which is a type of DNA that can be easily manipulated and introduced into bacterial cells.

Introduce the vector into bacteria: The next step is to introduce the vector carrying the human gene into the bacteria. This can be done using various techniques such as electroporation, heat shock, or transformation.

Allow the bacteria to produce the protein: Once the vector carrying the human gene is inside the bacterial cell, the cell can begin to produce the human protein. The bacterial machinery reads the genetic code in the gene and synthesizes the protein.

Extract and purify the protein: After the bacteria have produced the protein, it can be extracted and purified. This involves breaking open the bacterial cells to release the protein, and then using various purification techniques to isolate and purify the protein.

Test the protein for activity and safety: Finally, the purified protein is tested to ensure that it is active and safe for use in humans. This can involve various assays and tests to confirm the protein's function and purity.

In summary, genetic engineering can be used to introduce the gene for a human protein into bacteria, allowing the bacteria to produce the protein, which can then be extracted, purified, and tested for medical use. This process can be used to produce a wide variety of human proteins, including hormones, enzymes, and antibodies.

Learn more about Genetic engineering at :

https://brainly.com/question/30611675

#SPJ3


Related Questions

The border between two tectonic plates lies below the state of California. The interaction of these two plates results in which of the following?

a.) Mild Climate
b.) Rich, fertile soil
c.) Frequent earthquakes
d.) Occasional wildfires

Answers

Answer:

Frequent Earthquakes

Explanation:

californication

The interaction of these two plates results in frequent earthquakes.

What is an earthquake?

An earthquake is a sudden and intense shaking of the ground caused by the movement of tectonic plates in the Earth's crust. Earthquakes can result in damage to buildings, roads, and other structures, as well as cause landslides, tsunamis, and other natural disasters.

They are caused by the release of energy from tectonic plates as they shift and interact with one another. Earthquakes are measured on the Richter scale, which is used to determine their magnitude and potential for causing damage. The frequency and intensity of earthquakes can vary depending on location, with some areas experiencing more frequent or severe earthquakes than others.

Learn more about earthquake, here:

https://brainly.com/question/9415516

#SPJ6

. What process is shown in the figure below?​

Answers

Answer: I didn't see it yet

Explanation: I didn't see it yet

Morning commuter traffic in cities contributes to ____ smog. In this type of air pollution, a mixing of ____ from certain plants, nitrogen oxides from cars, and UV radiation from the sun results in a variety of pollutants, such as ground-level ozone, which can cause coughing and breathing problems.

Answers

Answer:

photochemical

hydrocarbon

Explanation:

Morning commuter traffic in cities contributes to photochemical smog. In this type of air pollution, a mixing of hydrocarbons from certain plants, nitrogen oxides from cars, and UV radiation from the sun results in a variety of pollutants, such as ground-level ozone, which can cause coughing and breathing problems.

Photochemical smogs are caused by the photochemical reaction of hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxides in the lower atmosphere with sunlight playing a major role. The reaction of the hydrocarbon with the nitrogen oxide in the presence of light leads to the evolution of ozone gas while nitrogen oxide has the capacity to react with the sunlight on its own to produce nitrogen dioxide. This result in the formation of smog

The Gulf of Mexico dead zone that forms each summer at the mouth of the Mississippi River is caused largely by the input of agricultural fertilizers that stimulate phytoplankton blooms, which die, and are subsequently consumed through bacterial decomposition. Decomposition consumes oxygen, leading to very low dissolved oxygen levels and subsequent death or emigration (i.e. leaving the area) of fish and other marine life. Many scientists advocate creating wetlands (as well as restoring them) as a strategy to reduce the severity and extent of the dead zone. The idea is that the plants in the wetlands will remove these nutrients from the water (during growth) and prevent their washing into the river and the Gulf of Mexico. Would the use of created wetlands be considered biotechnology

Answers

Answer:

Yes; the use of created wetlands would be considered biotechnology.

Explanation:

The created wetlands will employ the use of scientific tools and techniques, which will largely modify the plants, animals, and microorganisms in the Gulf of Mexico's dead zone.  Generally, it has been established that biotechnology allows farmers to grow more food with environmentally sustainable farming techniques, which also improve soil conservation.

Answer:

Yes, the use of created wetlands would be considered biotechnology.

Explanation:

Biotechnology uses biological systems and living organisms to develop and create different products. The new wetland that they create will be made with the usage of scientific tools and techniques in order to replicate an already existing biological system. It will have very modified plants, animals and other organisms in the Gulf of Mexico's dead zone.

ILL GIVE BRAINIEST!
Which of the following human actions could have a positive impact on local ecosystems?

Choose 1 answer:
A) Clearing forests to make way for new farms

B) Using renewable resources

C) Producing waste during technology development

D) Increasing the use of pesticides to protect crops

pls don’t answer if you don’t know, i need to pass this test.

Answers

Answer:using renewable sources

Explanation:

All the others are bad for the environment

What’s the answer som1 answers plz

Answers

The correct answer is C! Mark please!

Which crop is preferably harvested by hand?

A. Wheat
B. Rice
C. Potato
D. Grapes

Answers

I believe grapes is the answer

Hope this helps you

Cells used a molecule called what to store and release energy

Answers

Answer:

ATP

Explanation:

big brain pls give brainliest

ATP

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is an energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy that is obtain from the breakdown or food molecules, it then releases it to fuel other cellular processes.

ATP is the main energy currency of the cell.

How can ATP be produced:
Fermentation
Cellular respiration
Photo phosphorylation

Where is atp made in the cell: the mitochondria

Which of the following traits could be passed
down (inherited) from parents?
Having blue eyes
O knowing how to ride a bicycle
O Knowing how to read
Having short fingernails

Answers

Answer:

Have blue eyes

what animal is this?​

Answers

Answer:

It is a flying squril.

Explanation:

chinchilla it looks like but not sure

NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!
What would be the three amino acids that correspond to the mRNA sequence: GGACACCCG

Question 1 options:

arg, ser, pro


glu, pro, his


gly, his, pro *********


pro, his, pro

Answers

glycine, histidine, proline

2.) 19. Which of these processes is important in increasing genetic diversity in
organisms?


Answers

Answer:

its either meiosis or mitosis i cannot remember which though

Explanation:

The process that is important in increasing genetic diversity in organisms is meiosis, and in this process, the genetic diversity is seen due to the genetic crossing over and the recombination.

What makes meiosis important for the organism?

Meiosis is the process in which the parent cell makes the gametes that are haploid in nature; the male makes the sperm and the female makes the ovum in this process, and each of these gametes contains half of the genetic materials of the parent. Because meiosis results in genetic diversity in nature, it is important for the organism that produces offspring through sexual reproduction, and genetic diversity is seen in animals due to this process.

As a result, meiosis is an important process for increasing genetic diversity in organisms, and genetic diversity is visible during this process.

Learn more about meiosis here.

https://brainly.com/question/29383386

#SPJ6

Please help, if question is right I will give brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

Flagella

Explanation:

The flagella or flagellum has a long, tail-like extension.

44Based on context, the term resistance in paragraph 6 means _______.
A: opposition
B: approval
C: variation
D: individualize

Answers

Answer: Its A Opposition

Explanation: Hope it helps

How the seedling continues to growth without cotyledon

Answers

Growth of the plumule does not occur until the cotyledons have grown above ground. This is epigeal germination. ... These seeds develop by the plumule growing up through the soil with the cotyledons remaining below the surface. This is known as hypogeal germination.

Which parts of the water cycle the water molecules to give away heat energy?

Answers

Answer:

evaporation i think but im not sure

Explanation:

Answer:

condensation

Explanation:

Precipitation, runoff, infiltration, and ground water. Is the source of energy that drives earths water cycle. The sun. As heat energy was added to the water, it changed states from. A liquid to a gas. This gas is called water vapor. As more energy is added to the water, the water molecules move.

biosphere
Question 5 of 25
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
A. Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores
energy
B. Cellular respiration is the process animals use to produce glucose,
while photosynthesis is the process plants use to produce
glucose.
C. Cellular respiration breaks down glucose, while photosynthesis
produces glucose.
D. Photosynthesis produces water molecules, while cellular
respiration splits water molecules apart.
SUBMIT

Answers

i feel like the answer would be A because photosynthesis gives off energy and they don’t produce glucose

Which forensic scientist's work involves knowing how a body decomposes?


Forensic sociologist

Forensic psychiatrist

Digital forensics expert

Forensic entomologist

Answers

I think its Digital forensics expert

Answer:

Forensic anthropology or forensic entomologist.

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT true of Chlorophyll?
A) It reflects all the colors of light but absorbs the green.
B) It reflects the green wavelengths of light and absorbs all the rest.
C) It is essential for photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer: A.It reflects all the colors of light but absorbs the green.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis, which gives plants their green hue, requires chlorophyll. Therefore, option (A) is not true.

What is chlorophyll?

Chlorophyll, the pigment that gives plants their distinctive green hue, is crucial to the process of photosynthesis, which provides energy for a plant's metabolism, growth, and reproduction. Because chlorophyll does not absorb the green wavelengths of white light, it is chlorophyll that gives plants their green hue. The plant appears green because it reflects that particular light wavelength. Autotrophs are plants that produce their own sustenance through photosynthesis.

The stroma, which is the area between the thylakoid and chloroplast membranes, is where the chlorophyll, the green pigment, is found.

Learn more about chlorophyll, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13500580

#SPJ2

What is a classification of a sheep?

Answers

Answer:

mammal

Explanation:

Answer:

mammal

Explanation:

Which happens during crossing over?
A. Two sex cells join together and combine DNA.

B. Genes are exchanged between two alleles.

C. Genes are exchanged between two egg cells.

D. Chromosomes line up randomly during metaphase I.

Answers

I think the answer is A hope this helps

The ultimate source of energy for all life on Earth is the _____________

Answers

Answer:

sunlight solar energy

Explanation:

answer: the sun

explanation: The Sun is the major source of energy for organisms and the ecosystems of which they are a part. Producers such as plants, algae, and cyanobacteria use the energy from sunlight to make organic matter from carbon dioxide and water. This establishes the beginning of energy flow through almost all food webs.

The spindle apparatus begins to become visible during
O anaphase
Ometaphase
O interphase
O prophase
O telophase

Answers

Answer:

answer is prophase

have a nice day

HOW DO PROKARYOTIC ORGANISMS MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS?

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotes can make proteins to help stop the negative effects of a change in either pH or temperature.

Explanation:

Proton pumps help balance out pH, while heat shock proteins help keep proteins together when temperature climbs too high. hope this helps

ADD NOTE
QUESTION GUIDE 3 EXIT TEST
COLOR THEME
Q ZOOM
3. In a particular species of squirrel, red hair is dominant
over white hair. What is the expected phenotypic result
of the offspring produced by two parents, HH x Hh?
O
50% red hair, 50% white hair
100% white hair
0 0 0 0
100% red hair
75% red hair, 25% white hair
CLEAR ALL
O 10
NEXT >
REVIEW & SUBMIT
(PREVIOUS

Answers

Answer:

100% red hair.

Explanation:

All of the offspring will inherit the dominant trait for red hair, and since the dominant trait is always shown over the recessive, they will all have red hair.

What is a stomata?

A. the little mouths on the leaf of a plant where they take in CO2,and release 02

B. Where the plant takes in water ​

Answers

A. the little mouths on the leaf of a plant where they take in CO2,and release 02

stoma=mouth

Those structures are located on the backside of the leaf

I have to match these can someone help me ASAP thank you

38. Traits that increase fitness become
more prevalent over time: _____
39. Why males of a species may have traits that
seem to decrease their chances of survival: _____
40. The effect of random events,
especially in population of small size: _____
41. When one allele changes
into a different allele: _____
42. The movement of individuals
into or out of a population: _____

A. natural selection
B. sexual selection
C. genetic drift
D. gene flow
E. mutation

Answers

Answer:

38 A

39 B

40 C

41 E

42 D

Explanation:

Ngl the first few answers seem sus but I know these are correct

Explain why plants cells require both chloroplasts and mitochondria to meet their energy needs

Answers

Answer:

chloroplast is where photosynthesis takes place, and mitochondria stores and releases the energy, it's like having a battery but no cord to charge anything

Explanation:

Which best describes the relationship between DNA, geans, and chromosomes?

Answers

Answer: Genes are segments of DNA which form tight coils called chromosomes.

what are the parts of a cell and is the nucleus part of the cytoplasm?!​

Answers

Answer:

part of cell are cell membrane,mitochondria,vacoules,ribosomes and many more ,yes nucleus is the part of cytoplasm because cytoplasm is a jelly like substance where all organelle of a cell are present and nucleus is also present in cytoplasm.

Explanation:

Other Questions
The glancing angle () of a Bragg reflection (n = 1) from a set of crystal planes separated by 99.3 pm is 10.42. Calculate the wavelength of the X-rays that is used. Find the measure of the indicated angle to the nearest degreePlease show all steps ty The 1850 Organic Act of the Territory of New Mexico accomplished all of the following except _________________.a.It led to the inauguration of the first territorial governor.b.It established monthly mail routes and post offices in the West.c.It officially labeled Santa Fe as the capitol of the New Mexico Territory.d.It clearly defined both land and water rights in the New Mexico Territory. Balance the following: C + B BCAg + SO AgO + S Sergio earned $350.40 after working 24 hours one week. If Sergio has the same hourly rate, how many hours will he need to work to earn $525.60? I need helpPls for me What would happen to a plant if their stomata never closed?P.S you get 20 pointsPLEASE HELP ME!!! I WILL NAME BRAINIEST 30 POINTS, BRAINLIEST, PLEASE HAALLPPP TT^TTPLEASE don`t respond without an answer!A basketball is thrown upward from a height of 1.8 m at a velocity of 12 m/s. How long until it reaches the ground?(Recall: h(t)=-4.9t^2-v_0 t+h_0, where v_0 is initial velocity and h_0 is initial height.) How is Nnaemeka's father introduced in the story? What is the effect of this on the reader? what is the value of (2/4)^-4? Choose an argument or claim from the text, either made by the writer or by someone referred to by the writer. Summarize the argument or claim, and then explain why you agree or disagree with it. Support your position with TWO pieces of evidence from the text officer indicted in Breonna Taylor case; not for her death A bamboo plant grows at an average rate of 3.75 cm/h. How much will it grow inc6 hours hey i got a question for science its " you throw a rock with a mass of 3.6 kg. the ball leaves your hand with a speed of 10 m/s DO NOT INCLUDE J IN THE ANSWER Which country did not influence North American culture through colonization?A. franceB. spainC. liberiaD. britain How many solutions does the nonlinear system of equations graphed belowhave? i need help this makes no sense 8m + 5 + 13m 5 = 42. What is the value of M? What does Curley's wife threaten to have done if Crooks speaks up about her behavior? Hurry due now!! please help me on this! "Whatever affects one direct... fill in the rest of the statement