DNA replication is a truly amazing biological phenomenon. Consider the countless number of times that your cells divide to make you who you are—not just during development, but even now, as a fully mature adult. Then consider that every time a human cell divides and its DNA replicates, it has to copy and transmit the same sequence of 3 billion nucleotides to its daughter cells. Finally, consider the fact that in life (literally), nothing is perfect. While most DNA replicates with fairly high fidelity, mistakes do happen, with polymerase enzymes sometimes inserting the wrong nucleotide or too many or too few nucleotides into a sequence. Fortunately, most of these mistakes are fixed through various DNA repair processes. Repair enzymes recognize structural imperfections between improperly paired nucleotides, cutting out the wrong ones and putting the right ones in their place. But some replication errors make it past these mechanisms, thus becoming permanent mutations. These altered nucleotide sequences can then be passed down from one cellular generation to the next, and if they occur in cells that give rise to gametes, they can even be transmitted to subsequent organismal generations. Moreover, when the genes for the DNA repair enzymes themselves become mutated, mistakes begin accumulating at a much higher rate. In eukaryotes, such mutations can lead to cancer.
2. Your teacher instructed you to measure the salinity of brine you will use in
curing fish. Which of these will you do?
a.
Recall and master the procedure in using a salinometer
b. Review and master the procedure in using the thermometer
c. Review the procedure in using a psychrometer
d. Review the procedure in using a refractometer
Answer:
a. Recall and master the procedure in using a salinometer
Explanation:
Salinometer, which is also known as salimeter is a laboratory equipment used to measure the salinity of a solution. Salinity refers to the concentration/amount of salt in a solution.
According to this question, a student was instructed by his/her teacher to measure the salinity of brine used in curing fish. This means that to do this, the student will have to make use of a SALINOMETER. In order to use the salinometer, the student has to recall and master the procedure in using a salinometer.
A copy a chromosome made during cell division are called
Answer:
As a cell prepares to divide, it must make a copy of each of its chromosomes. The two copies of a chromosome are called sister chromatids.
Which taxon group is the largest? *
A. Domain
B. Species
C. Phylum
D. Kingdom
Answer:
Option D) Kingdom is the largest group in taxon
i hope this might be the answer and help u
How are humans circulatory system similar and different to other animals
Answer:
Humans have a heart with two atria and two ventricles that pushes blood in one direction. Some animals have hearts similar to humans but, other animals have only one atrium and one ventricle or a cardiovascular system that can push blood in two directions.
Humans circulatory system is similar due to presence of artrium and ventricles and different to other animals due to number of heart chambers.
How human circulatory system similar and different to other animals?Humans have a heart with two atria and two ventricles that prevents bactward flow of blood. Some animals have hearts similar to humans but, other animals have only one atrium and one ventricle that can push blood in two directions.
So we can conclude that Humans circulatory system is similar due to presence of artrium and ventricles and different to other animals due to number of heart chambers.
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Which organism is an example of a club fungus?
Answer:
Mushroom is an example of club fungus
Explanation:
hope it helps, have a great day!
Explanation:
the division of fungi known as the club fungi, basidiomycota. mushroom, puffballs, and shelf fungi are all members of the group, as are the plants rust and smuts. hope it helps
2 When molecules are spread evenly across the cell ________ membrane,
is reached.
a equilibrium
b. difference
C. solution
d. transportation
Answer:
The answer is A. Equilibrium
Explanation: And I know it's a Equilibrium because I got it right the the quiz hopes this helps :) mark brianlest pls
HELP ASAP!!!!! I’m bein timed :(
Acid deposition kills things ___.
A. very slowly
B. within minutes
C. within hours
D. at an average rate
Melosis results in the formation of
A:2 genetically similar cells
B:2 genetically different cells
C:4 genetically similar cells
D:4 genetically different cells
Answer:
c 4genetically similar cells
GIVING BRAINLIEST AND THE REST OF MY POINTS!!!!! :D
Two parts of the food chain are described below:
Part #1: These organisms are the ending of the food chain.
Part #2: This passes energy to plants and animals.
Which statement is true about these two parts of the food chain?
A) Part 1 are consumers, Part 2 is the sun
B) Part 1 are consumers, Part 2 are producers
C) Part 1 are producers, Part 2 is the sun
D) Part 1 are producers, Part 2 are consumers
(DONT ADD ANY LINKS)
The correct statement is B) Part 1 are consumers, Part 2 are producers.
What are the two parts of food chain?Part 1 of the food chain describes organisms that are the end of the food chain, which would typically be consumers or animals that feed on other organisms, including plants and other animals.
Part 2 of the food chain refers to something that passes energy to plants and animals. This is typically the sun, which provides energy through photosynthesis to producers, or plants, that convert light energy into chemical energy stored in food. Producers form the base of the food chain, providing energy to all other organisms in the ecosystem through the food they produce.
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HELPPPPPPPPPPPPP!!!
Answer:
i think the answer is the one you clicked on, the first answer.
Explanation:
4. Which organ system in humans is most directly involved in the
transport of oxygen?
excretory
nervous
circulatory
O digestive
Answer:
C. Circulatory System
Explanation:
The circulatory system (cardiovascular system or the vascular system) is an organ system that permits blood to circulate and transport nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells to and from the cells in the body to provide nourishment and help in fighting diseases, stabilize temperature and pH, and maintain homeostasis.
3. Any spread of particles from area of high concentration to area of lower 1 point
concentration. This question has more than one answer. *
Diffusion
Active Transport
Osmosis
U Phagocytosis
Passive Transport
Facilitated Diffusion
Pinocytosis
Receptor-Mediated endocytosis
Exocytosis
Answer:
Diffusion
Osmosis
Passive transport
Mosses, liverworts, and hornworts all have ______ reproductive characteristics?
embryonic style
asexual offspring
alteration of generation
Answer:
i think its alteration of generation
Explanation:
i studied this but i have loss of memory
2 ways to change the rate of a chemical reaction
Answer:
Increase the concentration of a reactant.
Increase the temperature of the reactants.
Tokyo will hold the olmics in 2020.into passive
Answer:
the Olympics in 2020 will be held by Tokyo .
Answer:
Change it to passive: Tokyo will hold the Olympics in 2020. You can't change it because it is an intransitive verb. ... The Olympics are being held in Tokyo en 2020
Explanation:
7. In which direction does water move through a plant?
A. Upward from the roots
B. Sideways through the leaves
C. Downward from the leaves
Answer:
A. Upward from the Roots
Answer:
The water Moves through a plant UPWARD FROM THE ROOTS.
Explanation:
When we water the plant, we water from the root and the water goes up in the plant and that's how the every part of the plant is fully watered.
prokaryotic cells have a single circular chromosome and a defined nucleus? true or false?
Answer:
False, it lacks a defined nucleus.
Explanation: By definition, prokaryotes lack a membrane-bound nucleus to hold their chromosomes. Prokaryotes generally have a single circular chromosome that occupies a region of the cytoplasm called a nucleoid. They also may contain small rings of double-stranded extra-chromosomal DNA called plasmids.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus, they have a nucleoid region
Identify the structure in the picture labeled as D in the picture above. (Level 1)
Answer:
which picture. ??? no pic no help sorry
Blood Types;
A man with type O marries a woman with type AB.
Several children were born.
1. What is the genotype of the man?
2. What is the genotype of the woman?
3. True or false? the mother of the man had type AB blood.
4. Could the mother of the woman have type O blood?
5. what fraction of offspring would have type B blood?
6. what fraction of the children would have type AB blood?
7.Could this couple have a child with type O blood?
Please answer all parts of the question!
How does the nucleus control which proteins are made by the ribosomes?
1. It controls which genes get used.
2. It controls the number of ribosomes.
3. It controls the speed with which proteins are made.
4. It controls the order in which proteins are made.
Answer: it controls genes that get used.
Explanation:
A fruit fly somatic cell contains 8 chromosomes. How many chromosomes will each fruit fly gamete contain?
Answer:
The somatic cells of fruit flies contain eight chromosomes, which means they have two sets of four chromosomes. Meiosis is the process by which sex cells are produced. Sex cells are haploid, which means they have one set of chromosomes.
Explanation:
Fruit flies have two sets of four chromosomes because their somatic cells have eight chromosomes. The process through which sex cells are created is called meiosis. The haploid nature of sexual cells means that they only have one set of chromosomes.
What is Meiosis?In sexually reproducing organisms, meiosis is a unique type of cell division of spermatids that results in the production of gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. Two rounds of division are necessary, and the end product is four cells with just one duplicate of each chromosome.
When the chromosome count in daughter cells is decreased to half that of the parent cell during meiosis, the process is known as reduction division. For instance, while a human cell has 46 chromosomes, the egg and sperm cells created by meiotic division only have 23. In the above given example, fruit flies have two sets of four chromosomes as their somatic cells have eight chromosomes.
Thus, fruit flies have two sets of four chromosomes because their somatic cells have eight chromosomes.
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A population of lizards lived in an ecosystem that was prone to flooding. After many generations, most of the lizards in the population had
longer legs than their ancestors, which helped them flee from floods. Which statement best explains this change?
A: the lizard genes spontaneously mutated to address the flooding threat
B: Genetic variation among lizard limbs allowed for natural selection to occur
C: The limbs were artificially selected because humans probably caused the flooding
D: The lizards with longer limbs cloned themselves, ensuring survival of the species
ILL MARK BRAINIEST PLS HELP
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Adaption occurs though natural selection and genetic variation
Connor placed a piece of celery plant in a cup of colored water. The diagram shows the results of the experiment.
Which structure in the celery plant was most likely responsible for making the leaves turn red?
phloem
pollen
embryo
xylem
Answer:
xylem
Explanation:
The xylem is responsible for the transport of water.
Answer:
XYLEM is the answer for you :)
Explanation:
A mutation is least likely to affect a cell when the mutation --
A mutation is least likely to affect a cell when the mutation is silent in nature or is not associated with an exon, it is least likely to affect a cell. Any mutation that happens to the introns does not affect the cell's function.
What is the function of cells and mutation?As genetic materials, nucleic acids encode information about the cell's structure and function, its proteins, receptors, and so on. The mRNA that is formed from the gene has roles in the formation of the receptor, the enzymes, etc., so if any mutation happens to the gene that is in the coding region, then it can show its impact, but if the mutation is of the silent type, then it has no impact on the cell.
Hence, when a mutation is silent in nature or is not associated with an exon, it is least likely to affect a cell. Any mutation that happens to the introns does not affect the cell's function.
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Which of the following statements is FALSE? *
The Rock Cycle is happening all the time on Earth.
Some processes of the Rock Cycle take a long time.
O All rocks were once Metamorphic Rocks.
O Most rocks on Earth are Igneous Rocks.
Answer:All rock were once metamorphic rocks
Explanation:
Melted rock deep inside Earth forms igneous rocks. Sand, silt, plant and animal skeletons make sedimentary rocks. Heat and pressure underground convert rocks into metamorphic rocks. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is rock cycle?The rock cycle is a web of processes that outlines how each of the three major rock types—igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary—form and break down based on the various applications of heat and pressure over the course of time. Igneous rocks are rocks that are formed by volcanic eruptions, while metamorphic rocks are formed when heat and pressure are applied to preexisting rocks. Shale, a type of sedimentary rock, can be transformed into slate with the use of heat and pressure, for instance.
The rock cycle is an important component of our dynamic Earth because it allows rocks to shift from one type of rock to another based on their location and circumstances. It recycles rocks to build new structures when plate tectonics changes the Earth's surface.
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Usable fresh surface water is relatively scarce. To many people, streams and lakes are the most visible part of the water cycle. Not only do they supply the human population, animals, and plants with the freshwater they need to survive, but they are great places for people to have fun.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Usable fresh surface water is scarce. Freshwater is not in excess on our planet. We can find it on lakes, lagoons, rivers, and swamps, but it is only 3% of the totality of Earth's water. The importance of this water is that it is the one that is suitable for humans, a large number of plants, and animals. This is why there are different methods to store and distribute fresh water amongst all the population and places that need it. Besides, the places where freshwater is, are great for activities, such as swimming, sailing, rafting, diving, fishing, etc.
Since freshwater is scarce and has so many uses, we must take care of it.
Please help ASAP!!!! 15 points
Answer:
2= cytoplasm
1= cell membrane
3= DNA
Explanation:
That all i know
how does adrenal glands overcome the low surrounding temperature at high altitude?
Answer:
The major secretions of the adrenal cortex (Box 4.2) are cortisol (the main ... for steroid synthesis is captured by receptors which bind low-density lipoproteins (LDL) ... It is essential to do this slowly and progressively to avoid precipitating acute
Explanation:
Match each term with its best definition.
Plutons, Sills, Injection, D*kes
Check the comments for the answer.
Answer:
hey u blocked me pliz unblock me yer
Explanation:
Answer:
across existing rock.
Suppose if all the bones of the skull (facial bones) are fused together, which function would you not be able to carry out?
Answer:
to masticate food
Explanation:
In adults, all the bones of the skull, except one, are fused together by immovable joints referred to as sutures. The sutures are fibrous joints which hold the bones of the skull together to form a rigid and strong structure that protects the brain. Skull bones fuse around two-years (18 to 24 months after birth). The only skull bone that is not fused by sutures in adults is the mandible, which is used to masticate food.