Answer:
The idea of civil defense began to come of age, both worldwide and in the United States, during World War I, when it was usually referred to as “civilian defense.” This was the first major war that required the involvement and support of the general population. The U.S. followed the British model and the efforts were formalized with the creation of the Council of National Defense (CND) on August 29, 1916. It consisted of six cabinet members (the secretaries of agriculture, commerce, interior, labor, navy, and war) and an unpaid civilian advisory committee, whose task was to investigate and advise the president and heads of executive departments on the strategic placement of industrial goods and services for the potential and future use in times of war.
World War II
Even before the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor, the Council of National Defense was reactivated by Franklin Delano Roosevelt. However, CND was replaced by the Office of Production Management in 1941, which was soon replaced by the War Production Board (WPB). The WPB directed conversion of industries from peacetime work to war needs, allocated scarce materials, established priorities in the distribution of materials and services, and prohibited nonessential production. It rationed such commodities as gasoline, heating oil, metals, rubber, paper and plastics. It was dissolved shortly after the defeat of Japan in 1945, and was replaced by the Civilian Production Administration in late 1945.
On May 20, 1941, the Office of Civilian Defense (OCD) was created to coordinate state and federal measures for protection of civilians in case of war emergency. Its two branches supervised protective functions, such as blackouts and special fire protection, and “war service” functions, such as child care, health, housing, and transportation. It was originally headed by New York Mayor Fiorello La Guardia, and was also charged with elevating national morale. The First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt served as assistant director of the OCD, and was particularly engaged in promoting the volunteer effort. Under the OCD, the Civil Defense Corps (CDF) were established. By the end of 1943, the CDF organized approximately 10 million volunteers trained to fight fires, decontaminate after chemical weapon attacks, provide first aid, and other duties.
Civil Air Patrol
La Guardia also formalized the creation of Civil Air Patrol (CAP), the civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force, with Administrative Order 9, signed on December 1, 1941 and published December 8, 1941. The order outlined the Civil Air Patrol’s organization, and named its first national commander as Major General John F. Curry.
With America’s entrance into World War II, German U-boats began to operate along the east coast. Their operations were very effective, sinking a total of 204 vessels by September 1942. The CAP’s top leaders requested that the War Department give them the authority to directly combat the U-boat threat. The request was initially opposed, for the CAP was still a young and inexperienced organization. However, with the alarming numbers of ships being sunk by the U-boats, the War Department finally agreed to give CAP a chance.
On March 5, 1942, the government gave the CAP the authority to operate a coastal patrol at two locations along the east coast: Atlantic City, New Jersey, and Rehoboth Beach, Delaware. They were given a time frame of 90 days to prove their worth. The CAP’s performance was outstanding, and before the 90 day period was over, the coastal patrol operations were authorized to expand in both duration and territory. By the end of the war, CAP pilots had flown more than 500,000 mission hours.
Under the CAP and its Coast Guard counterpart, the Coast Guard Auxiliary, civilians were trained to spot air raids, participate in search-and-rescue missions, and help with transportation. Towers were built in coastal and border towns, and spotters were trained to recognize enemy aircraft. Blackouts were practiced in every city, even those far from the coast. All exterior lighting had to be extinguished, and black-out curtains placed over windows. The main purpose was to remind people that there was a war on, and to provide activities that would engage the civil spirit of millions of people not otherwise involved in the war effort. In large part, this effort was successful, sometimes almost to a fault, such as in the plains states where many dedicated aircraft spotters took up their posts night after night watching the skies in an area of the country that no enemy aircraft of that time could possibly hope to reach.
Sorry if I wrote a lot I just like wri a lot so Please give me Brainliest and rate, like Thank you!
30. Who won the American Revolution
Answer:
Explanation:
American Revolution, also called United States War of Independence or American Revolutionary War, (1775–83), insurrection by which 13 of Great Britain's North American colonies won political independence and went on to form the United States of America.
Answer:
myślę że dobrze
Explanation:
Wycofanie się Brytyjczyków z Bostonu zostało w Ameryce uznane za wielkie zwycięstwo, a Washington uhonorowany przez Kongres specjalnym medalem. 4 lipca Kongres uchwalił napisaną przez Thomasa Jeffersona Deklarację niepodległości, ale sytuacja militarna była rozpaczliwa.
Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed to a Juvenile as part of the Juvenile Justice System
O Right to have your parents present
O Right to an attorney
O Right to be released if parents are urlavailable
O Right to remain silent
Answer:
Right to be released
Explanation:
Which of the following best states the purpose of advertising?
O A. To get consumers to demand more goods and services.
O B. To influence the outcome of surveys and focus groups.
O C. To generate positive news stories about a good or service.
O D. To provide consumers with accurate product information.
SUBMIT
PREVIOUS
o search
Bi
c
Answer: A
Explanation:
Why was Fort Sumter important?
A. It was full of Union weapons.
B. It marked the beginning of the war.
C. It was located in a border state.
D. It marked a willingness to compromise.
Answer: B.
The Battle of Fort Sumter was the siege by Southern Confederates of a Northern Union base. It signaled the start of the American Civil War.
which group was mostly responsible for raiding villages for potential slaves?
A: Portuguese B: Africans C: British D: Arabs
Answer:
British
Explanation:
Answer: C: British
Explanation:
how many presidents are there in the world?
Answer: 46 presidencies in the USA
Answer:
46 in the USA
Explanation:
Which two actions were causes of the war of 1812
Answer:
British restrictions on U.S. trade and America's desire to expand its territory
Explanation:
Can I see it plzzz I wanna see how it looks tho
Answer:
what do you wanna see?????
Explanation:
What's the answer?? Please help!
Answer:
The poem comprises of 24-line versifying tetrameter stanzas which are additionally sorted out into four sets, with a quatrain hidden the rhyme plan of a substitute rhyme, and a rhyming couplet.
Explanation:
2. Communist governments are NOT characterized by
A. free enterprise
C. government-owned industry
B. dictatorial power
D. collectivization of agriculture
What career(s) utilize child development knowledge, and why it is important to
understand it for that career?
Answer:
Teachers, prinicaples, Coaches, Doctors, speech therapist, occopational therapist and nurses all need to understand child decelopment. Having an understanding of child development will help the people working in these professions to understand what is appropaite for children at their age and be better able to serve them
Explanation:
The government says one thing, and media another, this was known as
what
Answer: The term media defines a number of different communication formats from ... information to the general public is called mass media, including television, print, radio, and Internet. One of the primary reasons citizens turn to the media is for news.
Explanation:
Which of these events took place during the same time period as World War I
and helped President Wilson convince Americans that the United States
needed to go to war against Germany in order to make the world "safe for
democracy"?
A. Russian Revolution
B. Chinese Revolution
C. Spanish Revolution
D. French Revolution

Was the United States part of the Axis Powers or Allied Powers? p. 49
Axis Powers
Allied Powers
Answer:
Allied powers
Explanation:
Axis powers: Germany, Japan, and Italy
Allied powers: France, Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union
Which three statements best describe effects of apartheld in South Africa
Answer:
- Poverty levels became high among black citizens;
The poverty levels among the black citizens were high prior to the apartheid, so it is an over-exaggeration that the poverty levels became higher. The bigger problem was that the black citizens were not given the same opportunities as the white citizens, so that was what kept them poor and without prospect.
- A wide education gap opened between white and black citizens;
Very big problem was the education system, as most of the white citizens had education, while the majority of the black citizens did not. That created a very big problem as most of the black citizens were illiterate, thus stopping them from being able to progress even when the apartheid ended.
- White citizens controlled most businesses and industries;
Almost all businesses and industries in the country were controlled by the white citizens, That meant that they controlled the economy as well, and with the segregation that was taking place, it put the black citizens in a very situation.
Explanation:
Select the correct answer.
What was the purpose of the Office of War Information?
OA.
to intercept letters coming into the United States
O B.
to inform manufacturers what military equipment to build
O c. to instill patriotism and support for the war effort
O D.
to spy on citizens of Japanese, German, and Italian backgrounds
Answer: c
Explanation:
The owi was to support the war effort.
50 POINTS ANSWER FAST
Select the correct location on the image.
Identify the territory on the map that became part of the United States after the Adams-Onls Treaty was signed.
Answer:
Spanish Territory
Explanation:
How does the Modern Art Movement differ from previous art movements
Answer:
Explanation:
visit this;
http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/culture-miscellaneous/difference-between-modern-and-contemporary-art/#:~:text=Modern%20art%20broke%20away%20from,inner%20and%20the%20outer%20world.
Modern art broke away from the conventional forms of art. They emphasized on the subjective representation of subjects rather than focusing on realism that was prevalent before the 1880s. Modern art had its unique style and reflected the inner and the outer world.
PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!
What did students at the University of New Mexico first protest in May 1970?
The correct answer is B. The deaths of four students at Kent State.
Explanation
During the 70s the Vietnam War was carried out in which South Vietnam and North Vietnam faced each other, motivated by establishing a form of government of socialist-communist inspiration (North Vietnam) and democratic inspiration (South Vietnam). One of the countries that got involved in this confrontation was the United States, which supported South Vietnam. This caused rejection in the United States population due to the Human Rights violations that occurred in it by members of the United States Army. This rejection caused demonstrations by young pacifists and students in the United States. One of them ended in the murder of four students from the University of Kent (Ohio) on May 4, 1970. The next day, students from the University of New Mexico protested against the Vietnam War and the murder of these four students. from the University of Kent. So the correct answer is B. The deaths of four students at Kent State.
U.S. Vienam veterans returning to the United States were treated great by 3 people in the United States
O True
O False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
After reading the selection, you can conclude that
Seedfolk's Dialectical Journal
PLz help
Why does Leona feel responsible for the community? Why is leadership important in a community.
Answer: Leona feels responsible for the community because she is reminded of her grandmother so she thinks of the community as family.
Leader ship in a community is important because like im a family theres always that one family member who takes charge for the well being of the family/community.
Explanation: The title of the book is Seedfolks
what was a cause of the second punic war
rome and carthage wanted control of spain
rome wanted control of sicily and greece
rome and carthage had a trade disagreement
carthage was a major military rival to greece
Answer:
The answer is actually A.
Explanation:
The person above me is wrong. The Carthage spread to Spain after their loss of the Sicily. Rome helped Spain rebel against Carthage. These are from my notes. I do edge myself.
Rome and Carthage wanted control of Spain was a cause of the second punic war. Thus option A is correct.
What is war?A war is a fierce armed struggle between two or more states, governments, societies, or paramilitary organizations like militias, warlords, or insurgents. Mass murder, damage, and fatality, whether caused by conventional or irregular armed units, are typically its defining characteristics.
The sources employed by the two historians, who differ in style and personality, are analyzed. As Spain was the one that was supposed to be controlled.
The victory of the Carthaginians in Spain—are shared by Polybius and Livy. The conflict over the sovereignty of Rome, an autonomous state feeling in Sicily, was the direct cause of the conflict.
Therefore, option A is the correct option.
Learn more about war, Here:
https://brainly.com/question/3445478
#SPJ6
Will give you brainly
Please help
No links
Robert Lee was hoping to accomplish what two things when he invaded the North a second time?
Pick 2 please
diplomatic recognition from England and France
force President Lincoln to negotiate for peace
the total defeat of Ulysses Grant's Union army
sweep into Washington, D.C., with military force
Answer:
sweep into Washington, D.C., with military force
the total defeat of Ulysses Grant's Union army
force President Lincoln to negotiate for peace
Explanation:
Hope this answer helps you :)
Have a great day
Mark brainliest
Plz help me well mark brainliest if correct.......???L??????...????
Answer:
e
Explanation:
all of the above is the answer
1. Which method is most often used to propose amendments to State constitutions?
a. A constitutional convention is held to propose amendments.
b. A petition proposes the amendment and begins the initiative process.
c. A new amendment is proposed in a session of the legislature.
d. A governor proposes the amendment in a State address
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
Most amendments are suggested in congress
Who were the 3 greatest stoic philosophers in history? Will mark as Brainliest! :)
Answer:
Stoic philosopher1. Seneca (4 BC – 65 AD)
2. Gaius Musonius Rufus (1st century AD)
3. Rubellius Plautus (33–62 AD)
Why did Islamophobia grow in American after the attacks on Sept. 11th?
Answer:
Explanation:
The attacks on September 11th spiked hatred in the west due to the race and religion of the attackers.
What did Lincoln say he wouldn't do as Pres. in his Inaugural address?
Free all slaves
Arrest Southern rebel leaders
End slavery where it existed
Respond militarily to the South
Answer:
End slavery where it existed.
Explanation:
The whole campaign and issue that Abraham Lincoln pursued to be elected the President of the United States revolve around that of slavery. He emphasized hugely the need for the freedom of slaves and how his dream was to make everyone equal, slaves or white men.
But once he was elected the president of the country, he expressed that he had no intention of getting involved in the slavery issue of the South. He said, "I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so." So, even though he was personally against the slavery system, he had no intention of getting involved in the politics of the Southern states where slavery is still practiced. This was because he wanted the South to join the United States and thus, chose to keep their slavery system in favor of making the Southern states join the nation/ Union.
Thus, the correct answer is the third option.