explain how microbes are (or become) pathogenic

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Microbes that cause disease are called pathogens. It is important to remember that: A pathogen is a micro-organism that has the potential to cause disease. An infection is the invasion and multiplication of pathogenic microbes in an individual or population. Pathogenicity is defined by the capacity of a microbe to cause damage in a (susceptible) host. Virulence is defined as the relative capacity of a microbe to cause damage in a host. brainliest???

Explanation:


Related Questions

What are the four types of receptors? What kind of stimulus does each one respond to?

Answers

Explanation:

Broadly, sensory receptors respond to one of four primary stimuli:

• Chemicals (chemoreceptors)

• Temperature (thermoreceptors)

• Pressure (mechanoreceptors)

• Light (photoreceptors)

Help Please!!
1- How could you tell whether a given sequence was DNA or mRNA?
2- Was it easier to decode messages written in DNA or in mRNA sequences?
3- Which cellular enzymes or machines are you imitating when you "transcribe" DNA into mRNA?
4- Which cellular enzymes or machines are you imitating when you "translate" mRNA into a chain of amino acids?
5- What else needs to happen in a eukaryotic cell between the processes of transcription and translation?
6- In step 5, how did different mutations affect the amino acid sequence that was encoded?
7- Explain why some single nucleotide mutations affect an amino acid sequence and some single nucleotide mutations do not.
8- Explain why nucleotide insertions and deletions affect the amino acid sequence so profoundly.
9- Why could your secret message include only 20 of the 26 letters of the alphabet?
10- Did you find that it was difficult to work with only these letters?

Answers

1. uracil (U) is dna and thymine T is mRNA
2 is an opinion
3 i think polymerases in rna

Answer:

DNA sequences use the nucleotides A, T, G, and C, while mRNA sequences use the nucleotides A, U, G, and C.

It was easier to decode the messages written in mRNA sequences because these sequences could be translated directly into the amino acid sequence.

The cellular enzyme that carries out transcription is RNA polymerase.

The cellular machine that carries out translation is the ribosome, which is composed of both rRNA and ribosomal proteins.

In a eukaryotic cell, an mRNA transcript often has additional untranslated regions and a poly-A tail. A eukaryotic mRNA transcript would need to be transported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm before it could be translated.

Some amino acids are encoded by several codons. If a single nucleotide mutation still encodes for the same amino acid, the resulting amino acid sequence would not be affected. This happens most often with nucleotides in the third position of a codon.

If a single nucleotide mutation changes the amino acid encoded, the resulting amino acid sequence would be affected. This happens most often with nucleotides in the first and second positions of a codon.

Nucleotide insertions and deletions cause frameshift mutations, which change the reading frame of translation and will encode completely different amino acids from that point forward.

There are only 20 canonical amino acids, so the letters B, J, O, U, X, and Z are not used as one-letter codes.

It was a little difficult to not use the letters B, J, O, U, X, and Z at first, but there are messages to write without these six letters.

Explanation:

en que conciste la funcion de relacion?

Answers

Una función es una relación en la que cada posible valor de entrada conduce exactamente a un valor de salida. Decimos "la salida es una función de la entrada". Los valores de entrada componen el dominio y los valores de salida componen el rango.

Horticulture 20 points
What describes how commodity check-off organizations operate?

Answers

Answer: its a

Explanation:

Need help please. Which statement describes the Chesapeake Bay?

*One of Virginia's major rivers flows into the Chesapeake Bay.

*The portion of the bay located in Virginia is on its east coast.

*Chesapeake Bay is one of the largest watersheds in Virginia.

*Less than half of Virginia's water drains into the Chesapeake Bay.

Answers

Answer: C I'd say

Explanation: The Chesapeake Bay is the largest estuary in the United States. The Bay is located in the Mid-Atlantic region and is primarily separated from the Atlantic Ocean by the Delmarva Peninsula with its mouth of the Bay at the south end located between Cape Henry and Cape Charles. So tldr: C

C sounds right to me.

What connective tissue is found in joints and provides a
smooth surface for bones to move against?

Answers

The answer is cartilage it’s a connective tissue, It’s filled with protein fibers that provide a smooth surface for bones to move against.

Brainliest
The greatest biodiversity of species of living organisms is found in a
Desert
Rain Forest
Estuary
Taiga

Answers

Answer:

B) Rain forest

Explanation:

What will happen if natural predators are removed from a habitat?

1. the prey will decrease
2. the prey will increase

Answers

The prey will decrease

Answer:

The prey will increase in population.

Explanation:

Don't listen to the other person, I used their answer on my quiz and it got marked as wrong.

true or false? Body parts that share a common function but not common structure are called analogous structures.

Answers

The answer to this question is True

The Great Rift Valley in Africa and the Mid-Ocean Ridge were all created by a BLANK
A boundary, where two tectonic plates
pull apart.

Answers

Answer:

The Great Rift Valley in Africa and the Mid-Ocean Ridge were all created by a

Explanation:

The Great Rift Valley in Africa and the Mid-Ocean Ridge were all created by a divergent boundary where two tectonic plates pull apart.

What is a Divergent boundary?

This type of boundary occurs when two tectonic plates pull away from each other.

Common examples are Great Rift Valley in Africa and the Mid-Ocean Ridge which were formed as a result of the divergent boundary.

Read more about Divergent boundary here https://brainly.com/question/20458241

Pls help me. And thank you so so much!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

got this

I don’t understand it, if someone can explain maybe what I have to do and put into each Column or give me the answer either way would help a lot. Thank you.

Answers

Answer:

First, describe each type of evidence (eg. Molecular biology is comparing DNA sequences to determine common ancestry). Then provide examples of how those pieces of evidence support the theory of evolution. For example, for one of the comparative anatomy examples, you could say that organisms that contain similar structures most likely diverged from a common ancestor.

I hope this gets you on the right track.

Explanation:

In a given year, which would result in the greatest increase in population size?

A. high birth rate, high death rate, high immigration, high emigration
B. high birth rate, zero death rate, high immigration, zero emigration
C. zero birth rate, low death rate, zero immigration, low emigration
D. zero birth rate, zero death rate, low immigration, high emigration

Answers

B would definitely result in population rise.

Answer:

B. High birth rate, zero death rate, high immigration, zero emigration

Explanation:

High birth rate would mean more people being born resulting in a higher population. Zero death rate would mean that no one is dying and leaving the population. Immigration means when people come to a foreign country to live there, meaning that the population would grow. Emigration means the opposite of immigration. So that would mean that the people would be leaving your country. Resulting in a lower population. So, B is the correct answer!

Hope this helps! :3

Which phase of meiosis separates homologous chromosomes?

Answers

Prophase 1 is the answer

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Try putting C.

hope this helped

Name 3 important organic molecules that are partially made from phosphorus.

Answers

Answer:

As part of the phosphate group, it is a component of DNA, RNA, ATP (adenosine triphosphate), and the phospholipids that form all cell membranes.

What population distribution pattern works best when doing random sampling? Why.
A. Clump
B. Random
C. Uniform

Answers

Answer:

Dispersion or distribution patterns show the spatial relationship between members of a population within a habitat. Individuals of a population can be distributed in one of three basic patterns: uniform, random, or clumped.

Explanation:

The Cordon is the trunk of the grape plant

True
False

Answers

Answer:

The Cordon is the arms of the plant

Explanation:

Hope this helped Please mark brainylest.

SpongeBob loves growing flowers for his pal Sandy! Her favorite flowers, Poofkins, are found in red, blue, and purple. Use the information provided and your knowledge of incomplete dominance to complete each section below.



1. Write the correct genotype for each color if R represents a red gene and B represents a blue gene.

Answers

Answer:

Red=RR

Blue=BB

Purple=RB

Where a disturbance did not completely wipe out all life and nutrients from the environment, secondary succession occurs and homozygous.

Thus, Despite the fact that fire, flooding, and other disturbances can leave a landscape in ruins, drive many animals and plants away, and bring the biological community back to an earlier stage, the habitat is still alive because the soil still contains nutrients and seeds that were sown before the disturbance.

The homozygous genotypes' two alleles are not expressed over one another in incomplete dominance; instead, an intermediate heterozygote is created.

A significant contributing factor to the variety in the traits or properties of an organism is incomplete dominance.

Thus, Where a disturbance did not completely wipe out all life and nutrients from the environment, secondary succession occurs and homozygous.

Learn more about Secondary succession, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/30229009

#SPJ2

Behavior can best be defined as

Answers

Answer:

Behavior is best defined as anything a person says, does, or feels.

Cartilage is part of the _______ system, which is related to the respiratory system, as we find cartilage in the _______ of the respiratory system.

Answers

Answer:

The first one is the Skeletal System I believe. My best guesss for that second one is the nose, because we inhale though it.

There are four main types of macromolecules that are synthesized and used in the metabolic processes of living cells. Name the type of molecules that are built from amino acids in the ribosomes of eukaryotic cells.
A. carbohydrates

B. lipids

C. proteins

D. nucleic acids

Answers

Proteins because amino acids make them

Answer:

C I'm pretty sure

Explanation:

When crops have two parents, their offspring will all be DIFFERENT.
A True

B False

Answers

True

Explanation: In sexual reproduction one full set of the genes come from each parent. Living things produce offspring of the same species, but in many cases offspring are not identical with each other or with their parents. ... Changes in genes can be caused by environmental conditions, such as radiation and chemicals.

Yoooooooooo neeeeeeeeed help on this

Answers

Answer: II-4 is III-2’s aunt

Species
Sequence of Amino
Acids in the Same Part
of the Hemoglobin
Molecules
Human
Horse
Gorilla
Chimpanzee
Zebra
Lys-Glu-His-Iso
Arg-Lys-His-Lys
Lys-Glu–His-Lys
Lys-Glu-His-Iso
Arg-Lys-His-Arg
O A Horse and Zebra are the least related.
O B. Human and Chimpanzee are the least related
O
C. Human and Zebra are more closely related than Human and Chimpanzee
D. Human and Chimpanzee are more related than any other pair

Answers

Answer:

D. Human and Chimpanzee are more related than any other pair

Explanation:

The image in this question shows a tabularized information on the amino acid sequence of hemoglobin protein in different species. This amino acid sequence can be used to deduce whether two or more species are closely related or not. The amino acid sequence of the hemoglobin of the different organisms are as follows:

- Human: Lys-Glu-His-Iso

- Horse: Arg-Lys-His-Lys

- Gorilla: Lys-Glu–His-Lys

- Chimpanzee: Lys-Glu-His-Iso

- Zebra: Arg-Lys-His-Arg

Based on the above sequences, it can be observed that the amino acid sequence of humans and chimpanzee are the same with little to no differences while other species that have similar sequences differ in one or two amino acids. This means that Human and Chimpanzee are more related than any other pair.

what niche do you think you have in your family?​

Answers

Answer:

My brother is extremely artistic and can draw and animate really well. hes the arts while im the brains. Is that a niche lol?

Explain why the backbone of large macromolecules is made of carbon atoms rather than hydrogen atoms

Answers

is there a picture ???

Help ASAP plsssss :))

Answers

Answer:

I would say maybe B and C but im not a 100%

Explanation:

____________ is the study of the interactions among all organisms and their physical environment. A ____________ is the place where an organism lives. A ____________ is all the individuals of the same species found in the same location. A ____________ consists of all of the various populations interacting at a locale. An ecosystem contains a community of populations and also the ____________ environment. The biosphere encompasses all of the ____________ of the Earth's soil, water, and air where living organisms are found.

Answers

Answer:

Ecology is the study of the interactions among all organisms and their physical environment. A habitat is the place where an organism lives. A population is all the individuals of the same species found in the same location. A community consists of all of the various populations interacting at a locale. An ecosystem contains a community of populations and also the non living environment. The biosphere encompasses all of the ecosystem of the Earth's soil, water, and air where living organisms are found.

Explanation:

Ecology is the study of how living organisms interact with each other as well as their environment.

Habitat is a natural environment where an organism or community of organisms live.

A population is a group of organisms of the same species living in a given area while a community consists of populations with different species living in a given area and interacting with each other.

An ecosystem consists of different living organisms (all the populations) in an area as well as the non-living environment.

The biosphere encompasses all of the ecosystem of the Earth's soil, water, and air where living organisms are found.

Ecology is the study of the interactions among all organisms and their physical environment. A habitat is the place where an organism lives. A population is all the individuals of the same species found in the same location. A community consists of all of the various populations interacting at a locale. An ecosystem contains a community of populations and also the non living environment. The biosphere encompasses all of the ecosystem of the Earth's soil, water, and air where living organisms are found.

Ok y’all give me ur opinion on Light Yagami I’m interested to see this since everyone thinks differently LOL

Answers

Answer:

i dont know where to start honestly like in some parts i can see where he is coming from but why? you know?

Explanation:

Cell organelles that are responsible for digesting food, worn out organelles and other
cellular wastes are called?


Answers

Lysosomes,

Lysosomes are organelles found in some eukaryotic cells (mostly animal cells) that are responsible for degrading (breaking down) the cell's waste products.
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