Sweeties, Inc., manufactures a sugar product by a continuous process, involving three production departments-Refining, Sifting, and Packing. Assume that records indicate that direct materials, direct labor, and applied factory overhead for the first department, Refining, were $369,000, $146,000, and $97,600, respectively. Also, work in process in the Refining Department at the beginning of the period totaled $30,200, and work in process at the end of the period totaled $28,400.
Required:
A1) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct materials.
A2) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct labor.
A3) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for factory overhead.
B. On September 30, journalize the entry to record the transfer of production costs to the second department, Sifting.
Answer:
A1) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct materials.
Dr Work-in process: Refining Department 369,000
Cr Materials inventory 369,000
A2) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct labor.
Dr Work-in process: Refining Department 146,000
Cr Wages payable 146,000
A3) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for factory overhead.
Dr Work-in process: Refining Department 97,600
Cr Manufacturing overhead: Refining Department 97,600
B. On September 30, journalize the entry to record the transfer of production costs to the second department, Sifting.
Dr Work-in process: Sifting Department 614,400
Cr Work-in process: Refining Department 614,400
$30,200 - $28,400 + $369,000 + $146,000 + $97,600 = $614,400
Calculate the average and marginal tax rates in the following table. (Hint: Enter your answers as decimals and do not round when computing tax rates. For example, 8.25% should be entered as "8.25" and not "0.825")
Total Taxable Income Total Tax Due Average Tax Rate Marginal Tax Rate
(Dollars) (Dollars) (Percentage) (Percentage)
0 0 0 0
2,000 130
10,000 650
20,000 1,300
100,000 6,500
The tax rates shown in this table are:________.
True or False: If the marginal tax rate is equal to the average tax rate, then the average tax rate must remain the same.
A. True
B. False
Sean, Yvette, and Bob are the only voters in a small society and are considering whether to publicly finance a project.
Indicate in the following table what each individuals vote would be and whether the public project will be funded
Name Marginal Cost Marginal Benefit Vote
Sean $100 $108
Yvette $100 $12
Bob $100 $125
Total $300 $245
If this same project were taking place in the private sector, a firm ________ fund the project.
In private markets, decisions to provide goods or services to the market are generally made if marginal benefits ________ marginal costs. in comparison, the decisions to provide goods and services by governments are made through _______. as a result, governments may approve projects whose costs _________ their benefits.
Answer:
1. a. Average Tax rate = 130/2,000 = 6.5%
Marginal Tax Rate = (130 - 0)/ (2,000 - 0) = 6.5%
b. Average Tax rate = 650/10,000 = 6.5%
Marginal Tax Rate = [tex]\frac{650-130}{10,000-2,000}[/tex] = 6.5%
c. Average Tax rate = 1,300/20,000 = 6.5%
Marginal Tax Rate = [tex]\frac{1,300-650}{20,000-10,000}[/tex] = 6.5%
d. Average Tax rate = 6,500/100,000 = 6.5%
Marginal Tax Rate = [tex]\frac{6,500-1,300}{100,000-20,000}[/tex] = 6.5%
2. The tax rates shown in this table are: Proportional
Proportional Taxes take the same percentage of income across all income groups.
3. A. True
4. Sean and Bob would both vote yes as the Marginal Benefit of the project exceeds their marginal cost but project will not be funded in the end as the Total Marginal Cost exceeds Total Marginal benefit. Sean and Bob may want to pay but Yvette will not.
5. If this same project were taking place in the private sector, a firm would not fund the project.
6. In private markets, decisions to provide goods or services to the market are generally made if marginal benefits exceed marginal costs
7. As a result, governments may approve projects whose costs exceed their benefits.
The Pandora Company made the following errors on 12/31/19: Recorded the expiration of prepaid insurance by debiting Sales Revenue and crediting Depreciation Expense for $12. Recorded the issuance of 10-year bonds at par value by debiting Unearned Revenue and crediting Common Stock for $13. 12/31/19 Total Stockholders’ Equity is in error by:
Answer:
Total Stockholders’ Equity is in error by: $25.
Explanation:
It is important to remember that Stockholders’ Equity consist of Retained Profit and Common Stock and effect on the errors on these elements ultimately affects Stockholders’ Equity.
The correct entry for expiration of prepaid insurance
Insurance Expense $12 (debit)
Prepaid Insurance $12 (credit)
Effect on net profit of the error : overstatement of profit by $12
Effect on common stock of the error : none
The correct entry for Issuance of bonds :
Investments in Bonds $12 (debit)
Cash $12 (credit)
Effect on net profit of the error : none
Effect on common stock of the error : overstatement by $13
Conclusion :
Total Effect on Stockholders’ Equity = Overstatement of $25.
A put option gives its owners the right, but not the obligation, to: buy a commodity at a specified price and future date, at which time physical delivery occurs. sell a commodity at a specified price and future date, but physical delivery does not occur. sell a specified number of shares at a certain price within a specified period of time. buy a specified number of shares at a certain price within a specified period of time.
Answer:
sell a specified number of shares at a certain price within a specified period of time.
Explanation:
A put option is a contract in which there is a right given to an owner but its not an obligation for selling a particular number of shares at a specific price within a time period set. Here specific price we called as predetermined price where the option put the buyer to sell at the strike price
Hence, the third option is correct
Research online and find two software tools for bank account reconciliation. Write a 500-word report comparing their features and benefits.
Answer:
1. CashBook
2. BlackLine
Explanation:
1. Cashbook can provide bank reconciliations quick, easily and this software also claims to be affordable. The Cashbook Bank reconciliation module allows reconciliation between the organizations system and the bank accounts statement. CashBook software enables an organizations finance department to set rules which will be followed when the software is performing Bank reconciliation.
2. BlackLine is unified cloud for finance and accounting. The software is updated continuously to provide up to date financial calculations. This software provide accurate bank reconciliation to ease the process of preparing financial statements. The tasks BlackLine can perform includes, balance sheet integrity, close process management and compliance. This software is closely designed with SAP.
When a software is used to perform bank reconciliation the results are accurate and quick as compared to an employee carrying out the task. Bank Reconciliation requires the organizations general ledger to be compared with the bank accounts statement to find out any transactions that are not recorded in the system or are not performed by the bank at the given time. The transactions identified as not recorded in the ledger are recorded in the system by the authorized personnel mostly these transactions are bank charges of which the organization and finance departments employees are unaware of, the rest of the transactions are initiated at the request of the finance department employees (authorized personnel). If a person performs this task it can take hours and hours for that employee to reconcile a single account, as the process will be carried out manually but on the other hand if the same task which is bank reconciliation is performed over the software can provide the results in minutes. The employee performing bank reconciliation can also be utilized to perform other tasks of the department as required this may include preparing invoices, booking receivables, preparing receivable aging and so on, but a software cannot perform these tasks or if the software can then further modules of the software might required to be purchased in order to benefit from other financial services, while on the other hand an employee can have multiple responsibilities. The amount for which an employee for the relevant role can be hired and the amount for which the software is available can be relevant as both are giving benefits, if the software is cheaper but reliable than hiring an employee then the software should be purchased and if hiring an employee for bank reconciliation is cheaper as compared to buying the licence of the software then the employee must be hired as it will save up the organizations cost which can be utilized elsewhere.
Plato answer
Answers may vary.)
Cashbook
Cashbook is an online software tool that offers bookkeeping and accounting solutions. It offers bank reconciliation solutions to help consumers reconcile bank accounts. It offers consumers an online general ledger to keep track of account transactions. Consumers can link their bank accounts directly to Cashbook so the software can automatically download and update the general ledger. Importing bank statements off the Internet means consumers don’t have to waste time typing everything out. Cashbook can make consumers confident that their deductions and additions to the account balance are done correctly. Once an account is balanced, the software allows consumers to search and sort through their data and print off reports. Cashbook also provides customer support so the consumer can have help learning how to use the software. It also offers how-to videos on different aspects of the application. The best aspect of Cashbook is that it is free.
Once consumers set up their records, they are ready to enter the bank opening balances. Without accurate opening balances, the reports created by Cashbook will be incorrect. Go to Cashbook Settings, then to Financial Settings to input the information.
QuickBooks
QuickBooks is an accounting program that keeps track of all your financial transactions. Check writing, money withdrawals, deposits, incurred bank charges, and fees are recorded in QuickBooks and reconciled with the bank’s records. To begin the reconciliation process, consumers first need to compare the beginning balance on their bank statements to the beginning balance on QuickBooks. This establishes that the information in QuickBooks is correct. In order to have correct information, you have to clear transactions directly in the account register within the software. To do this, consumers have to go into their bank account, choose Begin Reconciliation, select the appropriate account, and in the Statement Data field, enter the date of the bank statement to be reconciled. Compare that amount to the amount on the bank statement. Next, find the ending balance on the bank statement and enter it in the Ending Balance field. Also enter any service charges or interest earned. In the field for service charges, consumers enter the name of the expense account to track service charges. For interest, enter the name of the income account to track interest income. QuickBooks will then reconcile the account.
If the beginning balance and the statement don’t match, QuickBooks has a system for checking and correcting the issue. QuickBooks not only offers reconciliation and reports, but also offers graphs, bill tracking, overdue notices, and other services.
Both Cashbook and QuickBooks are accounting software programs to help consumers reconcile their accounts. Cashbook offers a more basic interface for reconciling accounts. It also requires less data entry than QuickBooks. However, it relies only on the information from the bank’s site. This means if there is an error on the bank side, Cashbook will not catch it. QuickBooks requires more data entry, but does more comparison as well. There are more entry fields for line items, such as service charges and interest earned. It also offers additional services that Cashbook doesn’t. When comparing the two, QuickBooks appears to offer consumers more options, reminders, and services.
Goods that are specifically made for the buyer and are of such an unusual nature that they are not suitable for trade in the ordinary course of the seller's business are called _____.
Answer:
non-resellable goods
Explanation:
Sometimes goods that are so uniquely customized in order to fit or serve only one client, cannot be sold to anyone else. This type of goods are considered non-resellable since it is very difficult or very unusual for another customer to purchase such a good.
E.g. suppose that you have a lot of money but at the same time like rainbows and decide that you are going to purchase a Porsche, but you are going to customize with a rainbow like paint and interior. This car would be so unique that only you would buy it and drive it.
Kipling Company has sales of $1,500,000 for the first quarter of 2016. In making the sales, the company incurred the following costs and expenses.
Variable Fixed
Product costs $500,000 $550,000
Selling expenses 100,000 75,000
Administrative expenses 80,000 67,000
Calculate net income under CVP for 2016.
Answer:
Kipling Company
Cost volume profit (CVP) Income Statement
Revenue $1,500,000
Variable costs ($680,000)
Contribution margin $820,000
Fixed costs ($692,000)
Net income $128,000
Explanation:
Variable Fixed
Product costs $500,000 $550,000
Selling expenses $100,000 $75,000
Administrative expenses $80,000 $67,000
In order to prepare a CVP income statement we must first determine the total variable and total fixed costs. It is very similar to a variable costing income statement.
A mutual fund sponsor has three different income funds, holding AAA rated debt securities with similar maturities. Assuming that the expense ratios for the funds are identical, which fund would have the lowest yield from investment income?
Answer: C. Municipal Bond Fund
Explanation:
Municipal Bonds would be the fund with the lowest yield from investment income. This is assuming they are all AAA rated debt securities with similar maturities. This is because Municipal bonds are tax exempt and not very risky so their yields will be quoted as less as they do not have to compensate investors on tax losses.
Corporate Bonds are the riskiest of the options given so they will have the highest yield as they have to compensate for both risk and taxes.
Government Bonds are considered very low when it comes to risk but they are taxed by the Federal Government so have higher yields to compensate for tax.
A stock has an expected return of 13 percent, the risk-free rate is 4.1 percent, and the market risk premium is 5.3 percent. What is the stock's beta?
Answer:
Stock Beta = 1.68
Explanation:
The expected return on stock can be estimate using te capital asset pricing model (CAPM).
The capital pricing model establishes the relationship between expected return from a stock and its systematic risk . The systematic risk is that which affects all players (businesses and firms) in the entire market, such risks are occasioned by changes in interest rate, exchange rate e.t.c
According to the model , the expected return is computed as follows
E(r) = Rf + β(Rm-Rf)
Rf- risk -free rate, Rm-Rf - market premium , β- beta
DATA:
E(r) = 13%, Rm-Rf = 5.3 , risk-free rate- 4.1%, β?
Applying this model, we have
13% = 4.1% + β× (5.3%)
0.13 = 0.041 + 0.053β
Collecting like terms
0.053β= 0.13 - 0.041
divide both sides by 0.053
β= (0.13 - 0.041)/0.053
β = 1.679
Stock Beta = 1.68
On January 1, you sold short one round lot (that is, 100 shares) of Four Sisters stock at $21 per share. On March 1, a dividend of $2 per share was paid. On April 1, you covered the short sale by buying the stock at a price of $15 per share. You paid 50 cents per share in commissions for each transaction. What is the value of your account on April 1?
Answer:
The value of your account on April 1 is $300
Explanation:
Proceed from short sales
Sales proceed = $2,100 ($21 * 100 shares)
Less Commission= $50 ($0.50 * 100 shares)
Proceeds = $2,050
Dividend payment
= 100 shares * $2
=$200
Total Cost of buy back
Buy back= $1,500 ($15 * 100 shares)
Add commission= $50 ($0.50 * 100 shares)
Total cost = $1,550
Value of Account on April 1
Proceed = $2,050
Less Dividend payment = $200
Less Total cost of buy back= $1,550
Value of Account = $300
Therefore, the value of your account on April 1 is $300
On November 1, Alan Company signed a 120-day, 10% note payable, with a face value of $27,000. What is the maturity value of the note on March 1
Answer: $27,900
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that on November 1, Alan Company signed a 120-day, 10% note payable, with a face value of $27,000.
The maturity value of the note on the note on March 1 will be the face value plus the interest. This will be:
= $27,000 + [($27,000 × 10%)/360 × 120]
= $27,000 + [($2700/360) × 120]
= $27,000 + ($7.5 × 120)
= $27,000 + $900
= $27,900
Creative Solutions Company, a computer consulting firm, has decided to write off the $11,750 balance of an account owed by a customer, Wil Treadwell.
Journalize the entry to record the write-off, assuming that the direct write-off method is used.
Answer:
DR Bad Debts Expense $11,750
CR Accounts Receivable $11,750
(To record accounts receivable written off)
Explanation;
Direct method of writing off involves removing the bad debt directly from the Accounts Receivable account instead of using the Allowance for Doubtful debt account.
You observe a portfolio for five years and determine that its average return is % and the standard deviation of its returns in %. Would a 30% loss next year be outside the 95% confidence interval for this portfolio? The low end of the 95% prediction interval is nothing%. (Enter your response as a percent rounded to one decimal place.) A. Yes, you can be confident that the portfolio will not lose more than 30% of its value next year. This is because the low end of the prediction interval is less than 30%. B. No, you cannot be confident that the portfolio will not lose more than 30% of its value next year. This is because the low end of the prediction interval is greater than 30%. C. Yes, you can be confident that the portfolio will not lose more than 30% of its value next year. This is because the low end of the prediction interval is greater than 30%. D. No, you cannot be confident that the portfolio will not lose more than 30% of its value next year. This is because the low end of the prediction interval is less than 30%.
Answer:
A. Yes, you can be confident that the portfolio will not lose more than 30% of its value next year. This is because the low end of the prediction interval is less than 30%
Explanation:
Confidence Interval is a type of estimated probability that the observed data lies within the parameters. 95% confidence interval means that its is 95% certain that true mean of population is within the range. In the given scenario there is 95% confidence interval that the portfolio will not lose more than 30% of its value next year.
CakeCo, Inc. has three operating departments. Information about these departments is listed below. Maintenance is service department at CakeCo that incurred $20,400 of costs during the period. If allocated maintenance cost is based on floor space occupied by each of the operating departments, compute the amount of maintenance cost allocated to the Baking Department.
Mixing Baking Packaging
Direct costs $ 36,000 $ 30,000 $ 24,000
Sq. ft. of space 2,500 3,750 1,250
a. $272.
b. $816.
c. $10,000.
d. $13,950.
e. $10,200.
Answer: e. $10,200.
Explanation:
Total Square ft. of space;
= 2,500 + 3,750 + 1,250
= 7,500 Sq. ft. of space
Baking Department occupies 3,750 ft² of that space so it will be apportioned a cost of;
= Proportion * total cost
= 3,750/7,500 * 20,400
= $10,200
When using the cost of production report to analyze the change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit compared to conversion cost per equivalent unit, an investigation may reveal that direct materials costs:_____.
a. will never decrease due to the way the cost is calculated.
b. will never increase due to the way the cost is calculated.
c. may increase or decrease between periods, depending on the fluctuation of the cost of the direct materials.
d. will only increase if conversion costs increase as well.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: May increase or decrease between periods, depending on the fluctuation of the cost of the direct materials.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the field of business a manager or an account would perfectly know that when using the cost of production report with the purpose to analyze the change in direct materials costs per equivalent unit compared to conversion cost per unit the investigation will reveal that the direct material costs may increase or decrease between periods, depending on the fluctuation of the cost of those materials due to the fact that the fluctuation mentioned will arise if the company starts using more direct material in the production so that means that the volumen will increase as well as the costs of it
A customer is long 400 shares of fully paid XYZ stock, valued at $150 per share. The customer sells "short against the box" another 400 shares of XYZ. XYZ is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The minimum maintenance margin requirement is:
Answer:
$3,000.
Explanation:
Given that, the margin in an arbitrage account is 5% minimum maintenance on the long side under FINRA rules.
Also, in this case, there is no Regulation T requirement, since the customer has no risk, which means hs net position = "0."
Therefore, given that, the market value of the securities is $150 * 400 = $60,000
Then, the minimum margin which is 5% = $3,000.
Additionally, the customer can borrow the remaining $57,000.
Hence, the right answer is $3,000
Business level strategy addresses two related issues: what businesses should a corporation compete in and how can these businesses be managed so that they create synergy.
Answer:
This statement is false, because it is the CORPORATE level strategy that addresses these two related issues.
Explanation:
The corporate level strategy can be defined as the strategy whose focus is to create synergy to effectively manage its competing business units and which constitute the organizational whole. Therefore, at this strategic level, the focus is to establish a focus to maximize profitability and positioning in a diverse organization.
At the beginning of June, Bezco Toy Company budgeted 24,000 toy action figures to be manufactured in June at standard direct materials and direct labor costs as follows: Direct materials $36,000 Direct labor 8,640 Total $44,640 The standard materials price is $0.6 per pound. The standard direct labor rate is $9 per hour. At the end of June, the actual direct materials and direct labor costs were as follows: Actual direct materials $33,400 Actual direct labor 8,000 Total $41,400 There were no direct materials price or direct labor rate variances for June. In addition, assume no changes in the direct materials inventory balances in June. Bezco Toy Company actually produced 21,600 units during June. Determine the direct materials quantity and direct labor time variances. Round your per unit computations to two decimal places, if required. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct materials quantity variance $ -3,600 Unfavorable Direct labor time variance $ -864 Unfavorable Feedback
Answer:
Direct material quantity variance = $1,000
Direct labor time variance = $224
Explanation:
Calculation of the direct materials quantity
Direct material quantity variance = Actual quantity at standard price - Standard Quantity at standard price
Direct material quantity variance = $33,400 - (($36,000/24,000) * 21,600
Direct material quantity variance = $$33,400 - ($1.5 * $21,600)
Direct material quantity variance = $33,400 - $32,400
Direct material quantity variance = $1,000
Calculation of direct labor time variances
Direct labor time variance = Actual labor time at standard cost - Standard labor time at standard cost
Direct labor time variance = $8,000- (($8,640/24,000) * $21,600
Direct labor time variance = $8,000 - (0.36) * $21,600
Direct labor time variance = $8,000 - $7,776
Direct labor time variance = $224
Following are the transactions of a new company called Pose-for-Pics.
Aug.1 Madison Harris, the owner, invested $8,300 cash and $35,300 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for common stock.
2 The company paid $3,900 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months.
5 The company purchased office supplies for $1,060 cash.
20 The company received $5,131 cash in photography fees earned.
31 The company paid $855 cash for August utilities.
1 Madison Harris, the owner, invested $8,300 cash and $35,300 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for common stock.
2 The company paid $3,900 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months.
3 The company purchased office supplies for $1,060 cash.
4 The company received $5,131 cash in photography fees earned.
5 The company paid $855 cash for August utilities.
Question Requirement:
Prepare an August 31st Trial Balance
Answer:
Pose-for-PicsTrial Balance as of August 31st
Description Debit Credit
Cash $7,616
Photography Equipment 35,300
Common Stock $43,600
Prepaid Insurance 3,900
Supplies 1,060
Photography fees earned 5,131
Utilities 855
Total $48,731 $48,731
Explanation:
a) Common Stock
Cash 8,300
Equipment 35,300
Total 43,600
b) Cash account:
Common stock $8,300
Insurance (3,900)
Supplies (1,060)
Fees 5,131
Utilities (855)
Balance $7,616
c) A trial balance is a list of general ledger balances at the end of a period. It is an accounting tool to ensure that the two sides of the double entry bookkeeping are in balance. Discrepancies are sorted out, if any. It forms the basis for preparing the financial statements whereby temporary accounts are transferred to the income summary while the permanent accounts are taken to the balance sheet, after all adjustments have been made.
Cheryl's marginal rate of substitution between apples and bananas is four apples for one banana. If apples are on the vertical axis and bananas are on the horizontal axis, the slope of Cheryl's indifference curve is
Answer:
The correct answer is: -4 (minus four).
Explanation:
To begin with, the concept of "Marginal Rate of Substitution" indicates how much of a good a consumer is willing to sacrifice to obtain a unit more of another good without changing the total satisfaction of the consumer. Therefore that this term is explained as the difference between one good and the other and that is why that the concept comprehends the slope of the indifference curve. That is why that if Cheryl's MRS of apples for banas is four then she is willing to sacrifice four apples for one banana and that indicates that the slope of the indiference curve is minus four (-4) because the result is always negative because it shows the sacrifice.
A firm selling its product for $25,000 has overproduced, increasing inventory by 40,000 units at a cost of $15,000 per unit. What is the impact of the inventory change on cash flow?
Answer:
Increasing Inventory by 40,000 units at a cost of $15,000 per unit
The Cost of producing 40,000 units extra = $40,000 *$15,000 = $600,000,000
Conclusion: As this is an additional cost incurred by the firm by increasing inventory by 40,000 unit at $15,000 per unit, it will be term as cash outflow. The impact of the inventory change on cash flow is outflow.
Exercise D Viking Corporation is operating at 80% of capacity, which means it produces 8,000 units. Variable cost is $100 per unit. Wholesaler Y offers to buy 2,000 additional units at $120 per unit. Wholesaler Z proposes to buy 1,500 additional units at $140 per unit. Which offer, if either, should Viking Corporation accept
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The variable cost is $100 per unit.
Wholesaler Y offers to buy 2,000 additional units at $120 per unit.
Wholesaler Z proposes to buy 1,500 additional units at $140 per unit.
We need to choose the best alternative, in this case, the one with the higher increase in income:
Effect on income= total contribution margin
Wholesaler Y:
Effect on income= 2,000*(120 - 100)= $40,000 increase
Wholesaler Z:
Effect on income= 1,500*(140 - 100)= $60,000 increase
The best option is to sell the units to Wholesaler Z. If Wholesaler Y accepts, you can still sell 500 more units.
True or False: All other things being equal, firms exhibiting high degrees of operating leverage exhibit lower levels of business risk. This statement is: True False
Answer: False
Explanation:
Operating Leverage is used to measure how much a change in sales translates to a change in income. In general, a higher operating leverage means that a small change in sales leads to a higher change in income. This is quite risky because it shows that even a small error when forecasting sales can lead to a larger error in the cash flow that will be expected from the sales. This makes forecasting harder and increases business risk.
As the name suggests, convertible bonds allow the owner the option to convert the bonds into a fixed number of shares of common stock.
Innovative Energy LLC is a start-up company that just raised $100,000 to conduct a third-party feasibility study on its business model. the company agreed to treat the $100,000 investment as debt at 10% interest rate; however, the investor has the right to exchange the debt for common stock during the company's next financing round. Which of the following terms best describes the $100,000 investment?
Convertible bond
Warrant
Consider the case of an investor, Nazem:
Nazem wants to include bonds in his investment portfolio, but he wants the option to sell the bond to the issuer at a specified price at a certain date before the maturity of the bond. Which of the following bond redemption features should he pick?
Warrants
Puttable bond
Nazem also recently bought bonds that have their interest rate tied to the consumer price index (CPI) so that he will be protected if inflation rates increase. Nazem has invested in:_________
Answer: 1. Convertible bond
2. Putable bond
3. Purchasing power bond.
Explanation:
The $100,000 investment is a convertible bond. This is a fixed-income debt security which yields interest payments. It should be noted that it can also be converted to equity shares or common stock.
Nazeem should pick a putable bond. This is because the puttable bond has a put option that is embedded ans he can also demand his principal to be paid early.
Nazem also recently bought bonds that have their interest rate tied to the consumer price index (CPI) so that he will be protected if inflation rates increase. Nazem has invested in purchasing power bond .
You have been given this probability distribution for the holding-period return for KMP stock: Stock of the Economy Probability HPR Boom 0.30 18 % Normal growth 0.50 12 % Recession 0.20 – 5 % What is the expected holding-period return for KMP stock?
Answer: 12.4%
Explanation:
The Expected return for a stock is the summation of all the returns given the probability of all market conditions.
Expected Return = ∑(Probability of return * return)
= (0.30 * 18%) + (0.50 * 12%) + (0.20 * 5%)
= 0.054 + 0.06 + 0.01
= 0.124
= 12.4%
For much of the 1990s, the U.S. economy was experiencing long-run economic growth, low unemployment, and a stable inflation rate. Which of the following would give rise to these outcomes?
A. an increase in aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply
B. a decrease in aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply
C. a decrease in aggregate demand and an increase in short-run aggregate supply
D. an increase in aggregate demand and a decrease in short-run ag
Answer: . an increase in aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that during the 1990s, the economy of the United States was experiencing long-run economic growth, low unemployment, and a stable inflation rate.
The reason for this is due to an increase in aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply. This two factors will lead to the long run economic growth which the United States experienced.
Madison Company's perpetual inventory records indicate that $875,300 of merchandise should be on hand on October 31. The physical inventory indicates that $781,900 is actually on hand.
Required:
Journalize the adjusting entry for the inventory shrinkage for madison company for the year ended October 31.
Answer:
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $93,400
Cr Inventory $93,400
Explanation:
The closing inventory in perpetual inventory is $875,300 which is recorded in excess of its inventory in hand $781,900 which means that additional $93,400 must be adjusted in Cost of Goods Sold.
The journal entry on October 31, 2020, is given as under:
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $93,400
Cr Inventory $93,400
Centore Inc. has provided the following data for the month of June. There were no beginning inventories; consequently, the direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead applied listed below are all for the current month. Work In Process Finished Goods Cost of Goods Sold Total Direct materials $ 650 $ 7,590 $ 24,860 $ 33,100 Direct labor 2,180 20,700 67,800 90,680 Manufacturing overhead applied 930 7,130 22,940 31,000 Total $ 3,760 $ 35,420 $ 115,600 $ 154,780 Manufacturing overhead for the month was underapplied by $3,000. The company allocates any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead among work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold at the end of the month on the basis of the overhead applied during the month in those accounts. The work in process inventory at the end of June after allocation of any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for the month is closest to:
Answer:
$3,833
Explanation:
The computation of the work in process inventory after allocating the underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for the month is shown below:
But before that we need to compute the amount i.e added which is given below
Amount added is
= Total work in process × manufacturing overhead underapplied ÷ total cost
= $3,760 × $3,000 ÷$154,780
= $72.88
Now the amount of work in process inventory at the end of June is
= $3,760 + $72.88
= $3,833
Tiger Company completed the following transactions.
The annual accounting period ends December 31.
Jan. 3 Purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $31,000. (Assume a perpetual inventory system.)
Jan. 27 Paid for the January 3 purchase
Apr. 1 Received $87,000 from Atlantic Bank after signing a 12-month, 6.0% promissory note
June 13 Purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $9.400
July 25 Paid for the June 13 purchase
Aug. 1 Rented out a small office in a building owned by Tiger Company and collected eight months' rent
Dec. 31 Determined wages of $19,000 were earned but not yet paid on December 31 (ignore payroll in advance amounting to $9,400. (Use an account called Unearned Rent Revenue.)
Dec. 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to interest
Dec. 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to rent
Required:
1. For each listed transaction and related adusting entry, indicate the accounts, amounts, and effects on the accounting equation.
(Do not round intermediate calculations)
Enter your answers in transaction order provided in the problem statement.
Date Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
2. For each item, indicate whether the debt-to-assets ratio is increased or decreased or there is no change.
(Assume Tiger Company's debt-to-assets ratio is less than 1.0)
Enter your answers in transaction order provided in the problem statement
Date Effect Numerator Denominator
Answer:
Tiger Company
1. Accounts, Amounts, and Effects on the Accounting Equation:
Date Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
Jan. 3 Inventory $31,000 increased = Accounts Payable $31,000 increased + Stockholders' Equity
Jan. 27 Cash $31,000 decreased = Accounts Payable $31,000 decreased + Stockholders' Equity.
Apr. 1 Cash $87,000 increased = Notes Payable $87,000 increased + Stockholders' Equity
June 13 Inventory $9,400 increased = Accounts Payable $9,400 increased + Stockholders' Equity
July 25 Cash $9,400 decreased = Accounts Payable $9,400 decreased + Stockholders' Equity.
Aug. 1 Cash $9,400 increased = Liability + Rent Revenue (Retained Earnings) $9,400 increased.
Dec. 31 Assets = Wages Payable $19,000 increased + Wages Expense (Retained Earnings) $19,000 decreased
Dec. 31 Assets = Interest Payable $1,305 increased + Interest Expense (Retained Earnings) $3,915 decreased
Dec. 31 Assets = Unearned Rent Revenue $3,525 increased + Rent Revenue (Retained Earnings) $3,525 decreased.
2. Indication of whether the debt-to-assets ratio is increased or decreased:
Date Effect Numerator Denominator
Jan. 3 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are increased
Jan. 27 Decreased, Debt is decreased, and Assets are decreased
Apr. 1 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are increased
June 13 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are increased
July 25 Decreased, Debt is decreased, and Assets are decreased
Aug. 1 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are increased
Dec. 31 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are not affected.
Dec. 31 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are not affected.
Dec. 31 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are not affected.
Explanation:
The accounting equation indicates the balance that exists between the basic elements of accounting. It states that Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity. For every transaction, this equation holds true, because by the double entry system of bookkeeping, two or more accounts are always involved in every business transaction.
A process that is considered to be in control measures an ingredient in ounces. Below are the last ten samples (each of size n=5) taken. The population standard deviation is 1.36.
SAMPLE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5 6 9 10 9 10 9 12 8 9
8 9 9 8 12 11 9 9 6 10
6 8 5 7 10 8 10 9 4 12
4 7 3 8 8 6 12 10 4 11
5 4 2 9 8 6 8 6 5 7
Using information from the above table:
Calculate the standard deviation of the sample means, σ×.
Determine the control limits for the mean chart, using A2 and σ× if z=3.
Determine the control limits for the range chart.
Construct mean (using A2) and range control charts by using information from (ii) and (iii).
Comment on your results.
Answer:
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Question : A process that is considered to be in control measures an ingredient in ounces. Below are the last ten samples (each of size n=5) taken. The population standard deviation is 1.36. SAMPLE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5 6 9 10 9 10 9 12 8 9 8 9 9 8 12 11 9 9 6 10 6 8 5 7 10 8 10 9 4 12 4 7 3 8 8 6 12 10 4 11 5 4 2 9 8 6 8 6 5 7 Using information from the above table: Calculate the standard deviation of the sample means, σ×. Determine the control limits for the mean chart, using A2 and σ× if z=3. Determine the control limits for the range chart. Construct mean (using A2) and range control charts by using information from (ii) and (iii). Comment on your results.
Question : A process that is considered to be in control measures an ingredient in ounces. Below are the last ten samples (each of size n=5) taken. The population standard deviation is 1.36. SAMPLE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5 6 9 10 9 10 9 12 8 9 8 9 9 8 12 11 9 9 6 10 6 8 5 7 10 8 10 9 4 12 4 7 3 8 8 6 12 10 4 11 5 4 2 9 8 6 8 6 5 7 Using information from the above table: Calculate the standard deviation of the sample means, σ×. Determine the control limits for the mean chart, using A2 and σ× if z=3. Determine the control limits for the range chart. Construct mean (using A2) and range control charts by using information from (ii) and (iii). Comment on your results.
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Question
Asked Apr 22, 2020
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Question :
A process that is considered to be in control measures an ingredient in ounces. Below are the last ten samples (each of size n=5) taken. The population standard deviation is 1.36.
SAMPLE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5
6
9
10
9
10
9
12
8
9
8
9
9
8
12
11
9
9
6
10
6
8
5
7
10
8
10
9
4
12
4
7
3
8
8
6
12
10
4
11
5
4
2
9
8
6
8
6
5
7
Using information from the above table:
Calculate the standard deviation of the sample means, σ×.
Determine the control limits for the mean chart, using A2 and σ× if z=3.
Determine the control limits for the range chart.
Construct mean (using A2) and range control charts by using information from (ii) and (iii).
Comment on your results.
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Expert Answer
Step 1
Note- We’ll answer the first three subparts of the question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new question specifying the one you’d like answered.
Given data,
Samples
Observation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
5
6
9
10
9
10
9
12
8
9
2
8
9
9
8
12
11
9
9
6
10
3
6
8
5
7
10
8
10
9
4
12
4
4
7
3
8
8
6
12
10
4
11
5
5
4
2
9
8
6
8
6
5
7
Step 2
The method of standard deviation is similar to the population standard deviation.
Operations Management homework question answer, step 2, image 1
The standard deviation of the sample mean can be calculated by the following formula.
Operations Management homework question answer, step 2, image 2
On substituting the given value in the formula.
Operations Management homework question answer, step 2, image 3
Hence, the standard deviation for the sample mean is 0.60
Step 3
Ans 2:
(x-bar) is calculated by calculating the average of given numbers in a column and Range is calculated by subtracting the largest value from the smallest value.
Samples
Observation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
5
6
9
10
9
10
9
12
8
9
2
8
9
9
8
12
11
9
9
6
10
3
6
8
5
7
10
8
10
9
4
12
4
4
7
3
8
8
6
12
10
4
11
5
5
4
2
9
8
6
8
6
5
7
5.6
6.8
5.6
8.4
9.4
8.2
9.6
9.2
5.4
9.8
Range R
(8-4)
= 4
(9-4)
= 5
(9-2)
= 7
(10-7)
= 3
(12-8)
= 4
(11-6)
= 5
(12-8)
= 4
(12-6)
= 6
(8-4)
= 4
(12-7)
= 5
...
Explanation:
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