Explain how sexual reproduction and the process of meiosis result in genetic variation.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

sexual reproduction is the process of fusion of male gamete and female gamete producing a genetically different offspring .Meiosis is a process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information. meiosis leads to variation by forming new combination of alleles from maternal and parental chromosome  

(choose which answers suits the question )

Explanation:

Meiosis leads to the formation of gametes which have half the number of chromosomes in the somatic body cells. This means two gametes should fuse together for a new individual to form. The two gametes coming from two different parents carry features from two individuals, and this is the first source of variation.

The process of independent assortment happens during metaphase I where the chromosomes from both parents align on the equator of the cell in an independent way, meaning some from each parent on one side, and the opposite on the other. This means the gamete formed has a mixture of chromosomes from the parent's parents, and this is the second source of variation.  

Finally there is the crossing over which happens also in metaphase I where genetic material between the homologous chromosomes is exchanged. This means not the whole parental chromosome goes to one cell, but rather a mixture of both the paternal and the maternal in this one chromosome go to one cell, and an opposite mixture goes to the other. And this is the third source of variation.

Answer 2
Sexual reproduction has the potential to produce tremendous genetic variation in offspring. This variation is due to independent assortment and crossing-over during meiosis, and random union of gametes during fertilization.

Related Questions

Present-day India is in South Asia, at the northern end of the Indian Ocean. What evidence found in India matches that of other locations?

Answers

Answer:

Pieces of evidence to support the hypothesis of continental drift. Mountain ranges near those continents' coasts seemed to line up, as though they had been made in the same place and at the same time!

Explanation:

can someone please help me asap?

Answers

The first and second
The first and second one <3

Observing Animals

Let’s study and compare three animals: a frog, an ancient and extinct mammal-like animal, and an owl. Observe the illustrations, and then answer the questions.

1. How are the bodies of the three animals similar to one another?

screenshot
screenshot
screenshot

Answers

Answer:

All 3 animals have claws or legs, even though they play different function in each organism, they 3 still share the same characteristics of having claws or legs.

Hope this helps!

They have  patches on the stomach. All three animals also share the same characteristic of having claws or feet, even though they serve different purposes in each organism.

What are the characteristics of a frog, an ancient and extinct mammal-like animal, and an owl?

Frogs have the following characteristics:

amphibianhydrated, smooth skinwavy legslong and sticky tongueincubate eggs in waterthermodynamically cold bloodedmeat eaters

Following are the characteristics of ancient and extinct mammals like Dimetrodon:

ancestral reptile-like mammalLived between 299 and 251 million years ago during the Permian Era.Large, sail-like device for regulating body temperature on its back.meat eatersfour legs

The following are the characteristics of an owl:

raptor birdThe beak and tail are sharp.Large eyes for better vision in low lightcool flightof nightmeat eaters

Therefore, all three animals also share the same characteristic of having claws or feet, even though they serve different purposes in each organism.

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I'll give brainliest to the person who gets it right with an explanation!
Which of the following is NOT a true statement about herbivores, carnivores, or decomposers?
Herbivores eat plants.
Omnivores eat other animals and dead organisms.
Decomposers break down dead organisms to release matter back into the environment.
Carnivores eat other animals.

Answers

Omnivores eat other animals and dead organisms is the wrong statement.

Omnivores are the animals which can eat both plants and animals.

Omnivores eat other animals and dead organisms is incorrect.

Omnivores eat plants and animals. They, in other words, are a combination of carnivores and herbivores

Which of these statements BEST describes rocks ?


A. Rocks may contain one or more minerals

B. Rocks are made inside the Earth's mantle


HELP ASAP

C. Just like minerals, rocks have a definite shape

D. Rocks and minerals have a definite chemical composition

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

hhhffy78hfyf_uuuyrdh7hfu fine jj yygh8yrt67

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Rocks and minerals have a definite chemical composition

please help me answer this question

Answers

one, and then more than one

Answer:

one/more than one trait in the polar bear

Explanation:

Because it was talking about hair cells

How do seasons compare in the northern and southern hemispheres?

Answers

Answer:

When it's summer in the northern hemisphere, it's winter in the southern hemisphere, and other such.

Explanation:

Summer for north winter for south

Henry visits his aunt's house on Jacksonville Beach several times a year. He notices how much sand is between the ocean and the seawall in June. During July, there is a hurricane. In September, Henry notices that there is much less sand between the ocean and the seawall. What is the best explanation as to what happened to the sand?

A.
The wind from the hurricane destroyed the sand.

B.
The heavy rains from the hurricane packed the sand down.

C.
The hurricane created giant waves that washed away the sand.

D.
The hurricane damaged the sea wall, and the sand behind it washed away.

Answers

I think C. Or D. But probably C.

The loss of sand causes the beach to become narrower and lower in elevation (Figure 1). Storm waves carry the sand offshore, depositing and storing the sediment in large sandbars. In weeks and months following the storm, the sand is returned to the beach by calm-weather waves.

The beaches are water body that is characterized by the presence of sand barriers. The sand was reduced as the giant waves created by the hurricane, washed it away. Thus, option C is correct.

What is a hurricane?

Hurricane is a natural disaster also called a tropical cyclone that is characterized by a storm system with a center having low pressure and the surrounding strong winds with a spiral rotatory movement. This leads to heavy rain and winds.

The hurricane in the oceans causes giant oceanic waves to form, that comes to the seawall and take sand away with them. This leads to a decrease in the sand from the beach area. The waves wash the sand from the land, as the seawater is pushed on the seashore by heavy rains and storms.

Therefore, option C. hurricane washes the sand off the coast.

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The graph shows a population of green and brown beetles in a grassy area.



Over time, more of the brown beetles avoided predators and lived to reproduce. What environmental factor most likely changed from 2015 to 2018?
A
A fire made the blades of grass short.

B
Less rainfall made the grass turn brown.

C
More nutrients made the grass grow quickly.

D
High temperatures made the grass turn green.

Answers

The answer is C
More nutrients made the grass grow quickly

More nutrients made the grass grow quickly. So, the correct option is C.

What are Nutrients?

A nutrient is defined as a substance used by an organism to survive, grow and reproduce where the requirement of dietary nutrient intake applies to animals, plants, fungi and protists.

These are chemical compounds in food that are used by the body to function properly and maintain health, such as it includes proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals.

In the information given above, brown beetles avoid predators and survive to reproduce which allowing the grass to grow quickly due to the excess nutrients.

Thus, more nutrients made the grass grow quickly. So, the correct option is C.

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__________is the most important condition for fossilization.

Answers

wood tissue (witch in more detailed stans for shell, bone, and teeth)
The organism generally should have hard parts such as a shell, bones, teeth, etc. the remains must escape destruction after death, and the remains must be buried rapidly to stop decomposition. Animals with soft bodies are less likely to form fossils.

Which of the following statements about hormones are accurate? (Select all that apply.)
Insulin is a hormone produced in the thyroid gland.
Sexual changes during puberty are prompted by hormones produced in the gonads.
Most hormones have more than one function.
The pituitary gland makes hormones that regulate other endocrine glands.

Explain if you want brainliest

Answers

The following statements about hormones is accurate as the pituitary gland makes hormones that regulate other endocrine glands.

What is pituitary gland?

The pituitary gland is from time to time referred to as the "master" gland of the endocrine gadget as it controls the features of most of the different endocrine glands.

The hormones of the pituitary gland ship alerts to different endocrine glands to stimulate or inhibit their very own hormone manufacturing. For example, the anterior pituitary lobe will launch adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) to stimulate cortisol manufacturing withinside the adrenal glands while you are stressed.

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NEED BIG HELP 30 POINTS a please hurry and no links. Please make the answer correctly.
3. How do gases from the air help break down rocks?

4. How does erosion make more soil? *

5. Explain how erosion can be helpful to the environment. *

6. Explain how erosion can be harmful to the environment. *

Answers

Answer:

3) Chemical weathering changes the molecular structure of rocks and soil. For instance, carbon dioxide from the air or soil sometimes combines with water in a process called carbonation. This produces a weak acid, called carbonic acid, that can dissolve rock.

4) Soil erosion is a gradual process that occurs when the impact of water or wind detaches and removes soil particles, causing the soil to deteriorate. The impact of soil erosion on water quality becomes significant, particularly as soil surface runoff. Sediment production and soil erosion are closely related.

5) Natural soil erosion can play a beneficial role in the environment too. ... The erosion also helped cleanse the soil of any useless materials, such as rotting tree matter or nutrient-less dirt from the area. The replaced soil can often become nutrient-rich and help plant life thrive.

6) The effects of soil erosion go beyond the loss of fertile land. It has led to increased pollution and sedimentation in streams and rivers, clogging these waterways and causing declines in fish and other species. And degraded lands are also often less able to hold onto water, which can worsen flooding.

Explanation:

3) Chemical weathering changes the molecular
structure of rocks and soil. For instance,
carbon dioxide from the air or soil sometimes
combines with water in a process called
carbonation. This produces a weak acid, called
carbonic acid, that can dissolve rock.
4) Soil erosion is a gradual process that occurs
when the impact of water or wind detaches and
removes soil particles, causing the soil to
deteriorate. The impact of soil erosion on water
quality becomes significant, particularly as soil
surface runoff. Sediment production and soil
erosion are closely related.
5) Natural soil erosion can play a beneficial role
in the environment too. ... The erosion also
helped cleanse the soil of any useless
materials, such as rotting tree matter or
nutrient-less dirt from the area. The replaced
soil can often become nutrient-rich and help
plant life thrive.
6) The effects of soil erosion go beyond the loss of fertile land. It has led to increased pollution and sedimentation in streams and rivers, clogging these waterways and causing declines in fish and other species. And degraded lands are also often less able to hold onto water, which can worsen flooding..

Summarize the functions of blood below by providing a description:
Protection
Transportation
And temperature regulation
If anyone could help me with this I say thank you!

Answers

Explanation:

Blood has various functions that are central to survival. They include:

supplying oxygen to cells and tissuesproviding essential nutrients to cells, such as amino acids, fatty acids, and glucoseremoving waste materials, such as carbon dioxide, urea, and lactic acidprotecting the body from diseases, infections, and foreign bodies through the action of white blood cellsregulating body temperature

If you had shown mitosis in a plant cell instead of an animal cell, which feature would you have to change ?

Answers

i read that as "if you had shawn mendes"

if one test tube is being heat up by a bunsen burner and connected to another test tube that is not being heat up. Why would there be a flatline at one of point of their boiling point?!

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

.

Rift valleys can form when fractures in Earth’s crust widen. The valley walls slowly move at a rate of only a few millimeters a year. Which of these best describes the type of tectonic activity that forms rift valleys?

Answers

Answer: When fractures in the earths crust widen

Explanation:

Sequence the path of air through the respiratory system by providing descriptions for body parts and their functions:
mouth / nose
pharnyx
larynx
trachea
bronchi
lungs
bronchioles
and alveoli
If you could help me I'd greatly appreciate your answer!

Answers

Mouth/nose inhale air, filter dust/ pathogens in air (for nose only)
Pharynx: when food is swallowed, it passes through the pharynx and enter the oesophagus
Larynx: it produces sound by vibration when air passes through it
Trachea: allow air to enter the lungs
Bronchi: there are two of them. Each of them are larger than bronchioles, smaller than trachea. Same function as trachea
Bronchioles: there are numerous of them. Each of them are smaller than bronchus. They have air sacs attached to it.
Alveoli/ air sacs: site of gas exchange. There are numerous of them and they are tiny to provide a large surface area for gas exchange
Hope this helps

Answer:

ni idea paasdadas

Explanation:

nose

Write a paragraph about the importance of the ocean.​

Answers

The ocean is important in many ways.The ocean is important because it produces half of the worlds oxygen and absorbs 50 times more carbon dioxide than our atmosphere.Basically we wouldn’t even be alive right now if it weren’t from the ocean.
The Ocean is the foundation of all life, an extraordinary and largely unexplored place, teeming with fascinatingly diverse plants and animals which, together with currents and natural systems, shape our planet. The Ocean provides us with food and facilitates pleasure, as well as livelihoods for millions, if not billions of people.

PLEASE HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST! ANIMALS YOU NEED TO USE ARE HERE: Algae, alligator, bacteria, bass, bear, bladderwort,bream,butterfly, butterfly larva, cattail, cute, crayfish, cricket, cypress tree, dandelion, Florida panther, fox, frog, fungi, Gambusa, garfish, gopher tortoise, grat, Kork, Heron, Killifish, Live oak tree, Millard duck, Manatee,mangrove trees, mice, mosquito, water, owl, pelican, Pine tree, rabbit, raccoon, Rattlesnake, scrub Jay, shrimp, skunk, snail, snail kite, water hyacinth, water lily, wild guava, white tailed deer, woodpecker, Woodstork, and worms.

Answers

Explanation:

algea bottom of foodchain with water worms and mice?

The photo is very blurry

What are two decomposers that live in streams and rivers/freshwater biomes? Need for major grade. Give one hundred points, and Brainliest, but if you answer my question correctly, can you tell me how to choose Brainliest too? Thanks!

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria and fungi

Explanation:

Bacteria and certain fungi are found at the bottom of the rivers and lakes. They usually break down the dead organisms and plants.

Answer:

Bacteria and fungi

Explanation:

Bacteria and certain fungi are found at the bottom of the rivers and lakes. They usually break down the dead organisms and plants.

What PHYSICAL characteristics occur during the digestive process?

Answers

Here is what I found hope it helps :)
When food is physically changed, mechanical digestion occurs. Food is broken into smaller parts and mixes continually with enzymes and other gastric juices. Mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth, stomach, and small intestine. Food is chemically changed in digestion when new, smaller substances are formed.

open to view question

Answers

D Because supports large numbers of plants and species and variety of crops

In humans, a widow’s peak hairline is determined by the dominant allele (W), and a straight hairline is determined by the recessive allele (w). If a male is heterozygous for a widow's peak and a female has a straight hairline, what is the probability they will have a child with a straight hairline?


100%

50%

75%

25%

Answers

the answer is going to be B. 50 percent because there is an 50/50 chance the child will have a widows peak

Fossils that show the intermediate state of an organism between an ancestor and a later descendant are called transitional forms. Transitional forms would most likely be found
A
living as their own species.

B
in layers of sediment above ancestral forms.

C
living as modern-day organisms.

D
in layers of sediment below ancestral forms.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

It possesses both some qualities from its ancestors and some traits from its offspring. Any population will only retain a small portion and procreate. Fossils from the transitional period, when animals were evolving from terrestrial to marine life. Thus, option B is correct.

What Transitional forms in layers of sediment?

Tetrapods and fish, birds and dinosaurs, and mammals and reptiles that resemble mammals are some examples of class-level transitions in more detail.

Popular publications on human evolution frequently refer to a perceived hole in the evolutionary record of apes as the “missing link” by using the phrase.

A species that lies halfway between two distinct species is referred to as a “transitional form.” However, only a very small portion of all life forms that have ever existed will have their remnants discovered for study due to the unique conditions needed for preservation of living organisms.

Therefore, Transitional forms would most likely be found in layers of sediment above ancestral forms.

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The folded mountains is an example of which type of plate boundary?

Answers

Answer: Contential Crust

Explanation:

What important decomposer did the econauts leave out of the biodome and why was that important?

Answers

Answer:      

Explanation:

I will give brainliest and thanks to the first person to answer! :) What were the econauts in the biodome doing with their dead matter and how is it connected to the decomposers?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the Econauts constructed an ecosystem sealed under glass—a biodome. Recently, the group noticed an ominous decrease in the populations of organisms: the ecosystem appeared to be in the process of collapsing. The occupants were safely removed from the biodome, but the cause of the crash is still a mystery.


The econauts buried dead matter below 6 feet and dead animals in bags =
decomposers need oxygen to exist so they couldn't get to the dead matter that deep in the ground or the dead matter in bags.
Decomposers died =
decrease in cellular respiration

decrease in cellular respiration =
less carbon dioxide in the air
The cycle goes on

Hey, I need to know what states each number and letter represents ASAP. Pretty sure this is on the Chesapeake Bay Watershed. No files please. Thanks!

Answers

i cant see a map to answer this
sorry :(
You should post a picture

Help pls asap ill give brainliest if u get i right ;)

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

im pretty sure np!

the answer should be A, i don’t know i’m not good at this

please help me with this. I will give you brainliest

Answers

Answer:

RR RR rR rR

Explanation:

The right answer is RR RR Rr rr think
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