explain how stalacitites and stalagmites are formed​

Answers

Answer 1

As the redeposited minerals build up after countless water drops, a stalactite is formed. If the water that drops to the floor of the cave still has some dissolved calcite in it, it can deposit more dissolved calcite there, forming a stalagmite. Speleothems form at varying rates as calcite crystals build up. They are formed from condensation inside a cave, dripping off the ceiling.

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Related Questions

How many grams are in 4.80 mol of sodium chloride ( NaCl )?

Answers

[tex]w = \text{Number of mols} \times \text{Molar mass}=4.8 \times 58.5=280.8~ g[/tex]

Hello There!!

We know,

Molar Mass of Sodium= 23 and,

Molar Mass of Chlorine= 35.45

[tex] \therefore \text{Molar Mass of Sodium chloride= 58.44 }\text{g/mol}[/tex]

So, The Molar Mass in Grams=

[tex]58.44 \frac{\text{g}}{ \cancel\text {mol}} \times 4.80 \: \cancel\text{mol} \\ \\ \text{Mass of NaCl }= 280.51\: \text {gram}[/tex]

Hope This Helps!!

Name the cycloalkane.
CH3
CH3
CH3

Answers

trimethyl nonane

Explanation:

Need help with Chem.​

Answers

Answer: A and C
Explanation:
It would even out the number of particles per section

Metallic minerals are consumed in _______ amounts than nonmetallic minerals and materials. group of answer choices

Answers

consumed in lesser amounts

NEED IT ASAP!PLEASE HURRY

Answers

Answer:

snow, or freezing rain?

Explanation:

because freezing rain can occur then, but snow is more common.

In the Lewis symbol for a fluorine atom, there are __________ paired and __________ unpaired electrons.

Answers

In the Lewis symbol for a fluorine atom, there are 4 paired and 1 unpaired electrons.

However, paired electrons simply means are 2 electrons occupying the same orbital in an atom or molecule of a substance

On the other end, unpaired electron is a single electron that occupies an orbital of an atom.

What is an atom?

An atom is the smallest part of an element which can take part in a chemical reaction.

Some atoms of elements are:

MonoatomicDiatomicTriatomicPolyatomic

In conclusion, in the Lewis symbol for a fluorine atom, there are 4 paired and 1 unpaired electrons.

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Answer: 6, 1

Explanation:

During winter in cold climates, salt is often used on roads to prevent the buildup of slippery ice. Although salt may make driving safer, it can cause the metallic parts of cars to corrode or rust relatively quickly. In a few sentences, please explain what is occurring.

Answers

Answer:

this is because the salt may be acidic and also may have oxygen substituent which can lead to rust

During cold winters, the salt present on the roads reacts with the iron and the dew water and results in the formation of the iron oxide as rust.

What is rust?

The rust has been given as the iron oxide compound, that has been formed with the reaction of the water with the iron in the presence of oxygen.

In the winters, there has been the presence of the water in the salt, and the interaction of the salt with the iron to form the iron oxide that is rust.

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giving brainliest please help!

Answers

Enzymes lower the activation energy in a reaction.

Need help with predicting products
Na3PO4
+
ZnSO4

Answers

Double replacement reactions switch the pairs

What is the name of an isotope with 23 protons and 25 neutrons?
Select one:

Cadmium

Vanadium

Chromium

Manganese

Answers

Answer: Vanadium

Explanation:


A 4M solution means there are
______ moles of ______
per one _____ of _____.
There are _____ ml within _____ Liter.

Q. How many moles of HCL are within 2,000ml of a 0.4M solution of HCL?

Q. How many grams of KCl are within 2L of a 0.4M KCL solution?

Answers

Answer:

Molarity=number of moles÷volume(L)

How many grams of rock salt, Naci, do you need to add to a 3.78 kg of ice, to get the temperature to drop to -190?​

Answers

1129.9 grams of rock salt, NaCl should be added to a 3.78 kg of ice to get the temperature to drop to -19 °C.

What mass of rock salt is required?

The mass of rock salt required to lower the temperature of ice by 19 °C is determined using the Blagden's Law given below:

[tex]ΔT = iK_fm[/tex]

where;

ΔT = Change in temperature in °Ci = van't Hoff factorKf = molal freezing point depression constantm = molality of the solute in mol solute/kg solvent.

The van't hoff factor for NaCl, i = 2

Kf for water/ice = 1.86 °C kg/mol

molalityof NaCl = (mass/molar massl) / kg of ice

The mass of NaCl is derived as follows:

mass of NaCl = molality × mass of ice × molar mass

molar mass of NaCl = 58.5

mass of ice = 3.78 kg

Let molality of NaCl = X

ΔT = 19 °C

Inputting the values above in the equation of Blagden law:

19 = 2 x 1.86 °C kg/mol x X

X = 5.11 mol/kg

Then, the mass of NaCl will be;

mass of NaCl = 5.11 × 3.78 × 58.5

mass of NaCl = 1129.9 g

Therefore, 1129.9 grams of rock salt, NaCl should be added to a 3.78 kg of ice to get the temperature to drop to -19 °C.

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How many moles of silver oxide (l) are needed to produce 4 moles of silver?

Answers

The number of moles of silver oxide (I) needed to produce 4 moles of silver is 2 moles

Stoichiometry

From the question, we are to determine the number of moles of silver oxide (I) needed to produce 4 moles of silver

First, we will write the balaced chemical equation for the decomposition of silver oxide (I)

2Ag₂O(s) → 4Ag(s) + O₂(g)

This means, 2 moles of silver oxide (I) [Ag₂O] decomposes to give 4 moles of silver and 1 mole of oxygen gas.

From the balanced chemical equation, it is easy to deduce the number of moles of silver oxide (I) that would give 4 moles of silver.

Hence, the number of moles of silver oxide (I) needed to produce 4 moles of silver is 2 moles

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A scientist is studying fish. She wants to sort many different kinds of fish into groups by the way they swim. Which characteristic would the scientist most likely use when grouping the fish? A. number of teeth B. fin position C. number of stripes D. body color

Answers

Answer:

B.fin position

C.colour of stripes

Why do the protons identify the element and not the electrons or the
neutrons?

Answers

protons identity the element because the number of protons gives us the atomic number of each element

what is chemical formula of benzaldehyde?

Answers

Answer:

the chemical formula of benzaldehyde is C₇H₆O

Suppose that an individual's arm is cut, and because of this injury, bacteria are able to gain entry to the body and cause disease. What type of defense has been breached (overcome)?

adaptive defense

physical defense

chemical defense

Answers

Answer:

Physical :)

Explanation:

Skin works as a shield to the outside elements and does a good job of keeping the bad stuff out. :)

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What would be the mass of 9.76 x 1022 formula units of SrCla?

Answers

Answer:

25.7 g

Explanation:

I don't know what to put here hahaha, I hope my answer helps you ^^

ATCG combine different patterns to form different ____

Answers

Answer:

Chemicals

Explanation:

Your answer would be chemicals because of you have different inputs you would also have a different output depending.


I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Anygays-

Answer:

Chemicals

Explanation:

Different ATCG makes different chemicals.


I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Muffin °-°

According to the kinetic molecular theory, the molecules of an ideal gas is

Answers

Answer:

exert no attractive forces on each other, or on the walls of the container

Explanation:

Which term describes the molecule shown below?
H H
C=C
H
H
O A. Saturated alkene
O B. Unsaturated alkane
O C. Unsaturated alkene
O D. Saturated alkane

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

unsaturated hydrocarbons have multiple carbon bonds

Unsaturated alkene  describes the molecule shown below as the atoms are attached by double bonds.

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether it is  solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is contains  protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged particles  and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged particles and hence the atom as a whole is neutral  particle and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not  change the chemical properties of the substances.

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Question 10 of 25
How many total electrons can the p orbitals hold?
O A. 2
B. 3
C. 6
D. 10
SUBM

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf C. \ 6}[/tex]

Explanation:

Orbitals:

Wave function that describes the location, electronic cloud and wave-like properties of an electron is called an orbital.

Types:

There are 4 types of main orbitals.

s orbital (can accommodate 2 electrons)p orbital (can accommodate 6 electrons)d orbital (can accommodate 10 electrons)f orbital (can accommodate 14 electrons)

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 30. grams of naoh in 500. milliliters of solution?.

Answers

Answer:

1.5 mol/L

Explanation:

molarity = moles/litres

NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol

[tex] ? \: mol \: naoh \: = 30 \: g \: naoh \: \times \\ \\ \frac{1 \: mol \: naoh}{40 \: g \: naoh} = 0.75 \: mol \: naoh[/tex]

molarity = 0.75 mol NaOH ÷ 0.5 L = 1.5 mol/L NaOH

When one mole of hydrogen, H2, is formed, 131 kJ of energy is absorbed.

Calculate the amount of energy absorbed when 240 dm3 of hydrogen, measured at room temperature and pressure, is formed

Answers

to find:

the amount of energy absorbed when 240 dm3 of hydrogen, measured at room temperature and pressure, is formed.

solution:

According to Avogadro's law 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L (dm3) at room temperature and pressure.

So the amount of energy absorbed:

(kJ)E=131∗240/22.4

=1403.6(kJ)

1403.6 kJ is absorbed when 240 dm3 of hydrogen, measured at room temperature and pressure is formed.

Answer the question!

Answers

Answer:

i think 50C

Explanation:

It only makes since cause if its 4.43 and u want the volume to be 3.13 it has to me 50C

Use Charles law

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail V_1T_2=V_2T_1[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail 4.43T_2=(70)(3.13)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail 4.43T_2=219.1[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail T_2=49.4°C[/tex]

10. How many molecules are contained in 5.6 L of H2 at STP?

Answers

Answer:

1 mole of any material contains 6.023×1023 elementary particles. Hence, by ratio and proportion, 5.61mol of diatomic hydrogen gas contains 5.61×6.023×1023 hydrogen molecules =3.3789×1024 H2 molecules.

Explanation:

What is the ph of a solution of h2so4 that has [h3o ] = 5.45 × 10–5 m?

Answers

The pH of a solution of sulphuric acid that has hydronium ion concentration is 4.26.

How do we calculate pH?

pH of any solution is define as the negative logarithm of the concentration of H⁺ ion present in any solution, i.e.

pH = -log[H⁺]

In the question, it is given that:

Concentration of hydronium ion or H⁺ ion = 5.45×10⁻⁵ M

So, pH will be:
pH = -log(5.45×10⁻⁵)

pH = -(-4.26)

pH = 4.26

Hence required pH is 4.26.

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what is ozen. gas? How is it formed?​

Answers

[tex]\sf\huge\underline\purple{Ozone\: Gas:-}[/tex]

Ozone, O3, an unstable, blue, diamagnetic gas with a characteristic pungent odor, protects the earth and its inhabitants from intense ultraviolet radiation from the sun.

[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Ozone is an allotropic molecular form of oxygen containing three atoms of oxygen (O3). Ozone O3 is generated through the passage of oxygen O2 through a high voltage potential resulting in the attachment and formation of a third oxygen atom.

[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]The molecular formula for ozone (O3) was established by Soret (1863) by taking the ratio of the change in volumes when O3/O2 mixtures were either heated or exposed to turpentine and cinnamon oil.

Formation:-

[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Ozone is formed when heat and sunlight cause chemical reactions between oxides of nitrogen (NOX ) and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC), which are also known as Hydrocarbons. This reaction can occur both near the ground and high in the atmosphere.

__________________________________

Hope it helps you:)

6. if a cross country runner travels at a speed of 10 mph and he runs for 2 hours, how many miles will he have run at the end of the 2 hours? calculating distance

Answers

Explanation:

distance = speed x time

distance = 10 x 2

distance = 20miles

hope that helps :)

If a cross country runner travels at a speed of 10 mph and he runs for 2 hours, 20miles he will have run at the end of the 2 hours.

What is distance?

Distance is a description of how far apart two things or points are, either numerically or occasionally qualitatively. Distance can be used to describe a length in physics or to an estimate based on other factors in common usage.

The phrase is widely used metaphorically to refer to a measurement of the degree of distinction between two similar items since spatial intelligence is a rich source of implicatures in human understanding.

distance = speed x time

distance = 10 x 2

distance = 20miles

Therefore,  20miles is the distance.

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How much N2 is required to fill a small room with a volume of 27,000 L to a pressure of 0.82 atm at 25 °C?

Answers

For a volume of 27,000 L to a pressure of 0.82 atm at 25 °C, the amount of N2 is required  is mathematically given as

n=1.1*10^{-3}mole

What amount of N2 is required to fill a small room with a volume of 27,000 L to a pressure of 0.82 atm at 25 °C?

Generally, the equation for the ideal gas  is mathematically given as

PV=nRT

Therefore

[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}\\\\n=\frac{0.980*2700}{0.0821*298}[/tex]

n=1.1*10^{-3}mole

In conclusion, the amount of N2 is required is

n=1.1*10^{-3}mole

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