Explain how temperature and volume of a gas are related and use that to make a prediction about
how you can use this information to calculate absolute zero.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Charles law gives the relationship between volume and temperature of a gas. Charles law States that, the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.

Theoretically, it is assumed that when the absolute zero temperature has been achieved, the volume of any ideal gas will be found to be equal to zero. If the volume of the gas is zero, it now implies that all molecular motion will be stopped. This does not happen in real gases as all gases are found to condense to solids or liquids when this temperature is exceeded.

When volume is plotted against temperature, volume of the gas approaches zero at t = −273.15 °C, which is the x-intercept of the Charles law graph. Below this temperature, we can only get negative values of volume which does not exist hence, −273.15 °C is the lowest attainable temperature also known as the absolute zero.


Related Questions

)Assertion: Corrosion is a beneficial process for metals. Reason : Galvanising and electroplating of metals prevent corrosion.

Answers

The assertion is definitely wrong. Corrosion actually means decomposing or rusting of metals. So, corrosion is a harmful process for metals. But, your reason is correct. Galvanising, which means deposition of a layer of zinc on iron to prevent from rusting, is a very beneficial process to prevent metals from corrosion. In some cases, electroplating also helps to prevent from corrosion.

Hope it helps
Please mark my answer as BRAINLIEST

What is the precipitate in the following reaction?
2AgNO3(aq) + Na2S(aq) → Ag2S(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

Answers

Answer:

2Ag(+1)(aq) + S(-2)(aq) --> Ag2(+1)S(-2)(aq)

Explanation:

The final equation is

2Ag(+1)(aq) + S(-2)(aq) --> Ag2(+1)S(-2)(aq)

2Ag(+1)NO3(-1)(aq) + Na2(+1)S(-2)(aq) --> Ag2(+1)S(-2)(s) + 2Na(+1)NO3(-1)(aq)

AgNO3, Na2S, and NaNO3 are all strong electrolytes, so we immediately separate those, making the new equation:

2Ag(+1)(aq) + 2NO3(-1)(aq) + 2Na(+1)(aq) + S(-2)(aq) --> Ag2(+1)S(-2)(s) + 2Na(+1)(aq) + 2NO3(-1)(aq)

After that, you cancel out all the ions that appear more than once, which in this case would leave us with a final equation of...

2Ag(+1)(aq) + S(-2)(aq) --> Ag2(+1)S(-2)(aq)

Answer:

Explanation:

C

List four examples of diffusion seen in daily life.

Answers

Answer:

Spraying perfume in one corner of the room and the smell travels to the other side of the room

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
Which of these conditions would most likely cause a decrease in the population of any species?
ОА.
increased competition for resources
improved access to mates
OC.
elimination of predators
OD
decrease in pathogens



Answer(A increased competition for resources




Hope you get it right have a nice day

Answers

Answer:

A. increased competition for resources

Explanation:

Answer:
A. Increased competition for resources

Question 1 of 10
Which two terms apply to oceanic crust rather than continental crust?
A. Thicker
O B. Lighter in color
0 C. Denser
I D. Younger in age

Answers

The two terms apply to oceanic crust rather than continental crust C. Denser and D. Younger in age

What is the oceanic crust made up of?

Oceanic Crust Oceanic crust, extending 5-10 kilometers (3-6 kilometers) beneath the ocean floor, is mostly composed of different types of basalts. Geologists often refer to the rocks of the oceanic crust as “sima.” Sima stands for silicate and magnesium, the most abundant minerals in oceanic crust.

What is an example of oceanic crust?

Oceanic crust is thin (6 km thick) and dense (about 3.3 g/cm), consisting of basalt, gabbro, and peridotite. They include oceanic sediments (e.g. radiolarites, turbidites) and oceanic crust (e.g. basalt, pillow lava).

Learn more about Oceanic crust here https://brainly.com/question/26053779

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what kind of a compounds act as an electrolyte? explain with and example​

Answers

Answer:

ionic compounds

Explanation:

just finished ap chem

Answer:

An ionic compound can act as an electrolyte. This is because an electrolyte should allow charges to travel inside it.

e.g = H2SO4, NaCl

Explanation:

1. The atomic symbol of aluminum is written as 2713Al. What information do you get from it?

Answers

Answer:

its mass number and atomic number

Explanation:

atlmic number(subscript)=13

mass number(superscript)=27

If a had a number that was 12.47, what would be the answer rounded to 2 sig figs?

Answers

12

Explanation:

Look at the number directly after the number you want to keep. I'm your case you want to keep the first two numbers and the number directly after is 4 so there is no need to round up. Keep your 12 without a decimal.

What is organic chemistry

Answers

Explanation:

Hi there!!!

The organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry which deals with the study of hydrocarbons compounds. organic chemistry deals with the study of structure, properties and reactivity of carbon compounds. It is a very broad area where more than 100000 organic compounds are studied.

Hope it helps..

Give one reason why water gas and producer gas are prepared together in the same furnace. Pls ansa its urgent

Answers

Answer:

because water gas has high heat content more than producer gas

Explanation:

give brainliest plz

what is a conjugate acid

Answers

Conjugate acids are a type of acid that gains a proton in solution. These acids will gain a proton in response to a base that has happily accepted a proton. This fits perfectly into the family lineage of acids because conjugate acids describe what a Bronsted-Lowry acid is.

THE conjugate acid, within the acid–base theory, is a chemical compound formed by the reception of a proton by a base—in other words, it is a base with a hydrogen ion added to it, as in the reverse reaction it loses a hydrogen ION.

how many sigma and pi bonds in propionic bond

Answers

Propanoic acid formula is ch ch 2 so it has 8 bonds

A sample of O2 gas is collected over water at 25oC at a barometric pressure of 751 torr. The vapor pressure of water at 25oC is 23.8 torr. What is the partial pressure of the O2 gas in the sample

Answers

Answer:

727.7 torr

Explanation:

Since the gas was collected over water, it is likely to be saturated with water vapour and the total pressure is given as;

Ptotal = Pgas + Pwater

From the question;

Ptotal = 751 torr

Pgas = ?

Pwater = 23.8 torr

Making Pgas subject of equation, we have;

Pgas = Ptotal - Pwater

Pgas = 751 torr - 23.8 torr

Pgas = 727.7 torr

HELPSS!

Isopropyl alcohol has a density of 0.785g/ml at 25°C. How much is contained in a 150ml sample of this alcohol? ​

Answers

Answer:

The amount of isopropyl alcohol contained in 150 ml of the solution is 117.15 grams

Explanation:

The density of a substance is the mass per unit volume, therefore, we have;

The density of the isopropyl alcohol = 0.785 g/ml at 25°C

The  density = mass/volume

Mass = Density × Volume

The mass of the 150 ml of isopropyl alcohol is therefore;

Mass = 0.785 g/ml × 150 ml = 117.15 g

The amount in grams contained in 150 ml of sample = 117.15 g.

The radioactive isotope used for carbon dating is

1. Carbon 12
2. Carbon 13
3. Carbon 15
4. Carbon 14

Answers

Carbon 14 would be your answer, however if it's more than one answer it would also be Carbon 12, so yeah. Your best bet would be Carbon 14.

What do neurons and protons have in common?

Answers

Answer:

Protons and neutrons have almost the same mass and are both located in the nucleus of the atom

Answer:

Protons and neutrons have almost the same mass and are both located in the nucleus of the atom. Protons are charged particles. Neutrons are neutral particles. ... The positive charge of the protons in the nucleus is balanced by the negative charge of the electrons.

how to make a salt by neutralization reaction

Answers

Answer:

Acid+Base=Salt+water

This is the formula of neutralization reaction.

According to this formula you can make salts by reacting an acid with a base.

Hope this helps ❤❤❤.

The intake stroke of a positive displacement compressor is most similar to that of a


A. thermostatic expansion valve.

B. auxillary electric water pump.

C. one-stroke variable displacement compressor.

D. two-stroke cylinder engine.

Answers

Answer:

D. two-stroke cylinder engine.

Explanation:

Two-stroke cylinder engine: In chemistry, the term "two-stroke cylinder engine" is described as one of the types of "internal combustion engine" that tends to complete a single "power cycle" possessing two different strokes of the "piston" during a particular "crankshaft revolution".

It generally consists of two different strokes that are being often known as power or exhaust and suction stroke.

In the question above, the given statement signifies the "two-stroke cylinder engine".

Which of the mechanical waves below has the greatest energy?

Answers

Answer:

Blue wave.

Explanation:

The energy of a wave depends on its amplitude. A wave having more amplitude will have greatest energy while a wave having small amplitude will have least energy. The given figure shows four waves that are shown with green, orange, blue and red color. It is very clear from the figure that the amplitude of blue wave is greatest of all the wave.Hence, blue wave will have greatest energy.

How do gases responsible for acid rain get into the atmosphere

Answers

Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.

A 35 L tank of oxygen is at 42°C with an internal pressure of 5000.mmHg. If the temperature changes to 88°C, what would the new pressure be ? the volume is held constant

Answers

Answer:

5730 mmHg.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial temperature (T1) = 42 °C.

Initial pressure (P1) = 5000 mmHg.

Final temperature (T2) = 88 °C.

Final pressure (P2) =.?

Next we shall convert celsius temperature,T(°C) to Kelvin temperature, T(K).

This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 42 °C.

Initial temperature (T1) = 42 °C + 273 = 315 K

Final temperature (T2) = 88 °C.

Final temperature (T2) = 88 °C + 273 = 361 K

Finally, we shall determine the new pressure.

Since the volume of the container is constant, the new pressure can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T1) = 315 K.

Initial pressure (P1) = 5000 mmHg.

Final temperature (T2) = 361 K.

Final pressure (P2) =.?

P1/T1 = P2/T2

5000/315 = P2/361

Cross multiply

315 x P2 = 5000 x 361

Divide both side by 315

P2 = (5000 x 361) / 315

P2 = 5730.1 ≈ 5730 mmHg

Therefore, the new pressure is 5730 mmHg.

In calculating the equilibrium constant for a reaction, the coefficients of the chemical equation are used as exponents for the factors in the equilibrium expression. TRUE FALSE

Answers

Answer: The given statement is TRUE.

Explanation:

An equilibrium reaction is one in which rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction.

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of the product of the concentration of products to the product of the concentration of reactants each raised to their stochiometric coefficient.

For example for the given equilibrium reaction;

[tex]2H_2O(g)\leftrightharpoons 2H_2(g)+O_2(g)[/tex]

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[H_2]^2[O_2]}{[H_2O]^2}[/tex]

Thus the given statement that in calculating the equilibrium constant for a reaction, the coefficients of the chemical equation are used as exponents for the factors in the equilibrium expression is True.

Which of these is an ex
example of a composite material?

Answers

Answer:

A composite material is a material made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties that, when combined, produce a material with characteristics different from the individual components.

Explanation:

you're welcome

What’s the capital city of Turkey?

Answers

Answer:

Ankara is the capital of Turkey! Hope this helped you out! :)

Explanation:

The capital of Turkey is Ankara

hopefully this helped :3

Triangle DEF is congruent to TriangleD'EF' by the SSS theorem. Which single rigid transformation is required to map TriangleDEF onto TriangleD'EF'? dilation reflection rotation translation

Answers

Answer:

B. reflection

Explanation:

Rigid transformations are methods involved in changing the dimensions or orientation of a given figure. The methods are; dilation, rotation, translation and reflection.

Reflection is the process in which a given figure is turned or flipped with respect to a point or line of reference.

In the given question,

ΔDEF ≅ ΔD'EF' (Side-Side-Side congruence property)

This implies that ΔDEF was reflected about point E to produce ΔD'EF'. Thus the required rigid transformation is reflection.

Answer:

Is C - Rotation

Explanation:

I have right on my test

A student has a piece of aluminum metal what is the most reasonable assumption a student can make about the metal

Answers

Answer:

- It could be stretched into a thin wire.

Explanation:

As per the question, the most rational claim that the student can make about the aluminum metal is that 'it could be stretched into a thin wire' without breaking which shows its ductility. It is one of the most significant characteristics of a metal. Metals can conduct electricity in any state and not only when melted. Thus, option A is wrong. Options C and D are incorrect as metals neither have the same shape always nor do they break on hitting with a hammer. Therefore, option E is the correct answer.

Answer:

Yes, the other person is correct; the answer is E. It could be stretched into a thin wire.

Explanation:

Here is why it is NOT B:

"A briskly burning wood fire is plenty hot enough to melt aluminum. If it's just smoldering (like a lot of campfires) it won't create enough heat to melt aluminum."

Therefore, CAMPFIRES are not likely to melt aluminum if it is thrown in. Aluminum's melting point is 1,221 ° F. Typical campfires are about 900 ° F.

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~Kicho [nm68]

A current is induced in a wire by moving the wire through a magnetic field. Which is one factor that affects the direction of the current?

Answers

Answer:

One factor that affects that affects the direction of the current is the direction of motion of the wire

Explanation:

According to Fleming's right hand rule when a conductive wire which is within a circuit is moved through a magnetic field, due to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction an electric current is induced in the wire such that the direction of motion of the wire, the direction of the magnetic field and the direction of the electric current are perpendicular to each other such that if the right hand has the thumb middle finger and the index finger held perpendicular to each other

The motion of the wire being in the direction of the wire

The first or index finger points in the direction of the magnetic field

The middle finger points in the direction of the induced electric current

Therefore, the direction of the the current depends on the direction of motion of the wire.

answer the question briefly: How can atom collapse and why are atoms stable?

Answers

The nuclei of atoms become unstable when the repelling forces of the protons cannot be balanced by the number of neutrons in the nucleus. It then re-arranges itself randomly to a more stable configuration by emitting any of a series of particles. During radioactive decay, an atom does not collapse.

Since an atom is mostly empty space - that is it’s nucleus is relatively distant from the electron shells so, in the presence of extreme forces such as gravity inthe collapse of a large star, the inward pressures on the atom overcome the natural balance of the atomic structure and the ‘empty space’ disappears as nuclei are mashed together by the intense pressures and a neutron star is formed. Under even more external pressure, even the neutron star can collapse to form a black hole.

------------neutral particles in an atom​

Answers

Answer:

neutrons :

Explanation:

Protons are positively charged, while electrons are negatively charged. Neutrons are electrically neutral, as the name suggests. The electric charge, noted Q , is a physical quantity.

what is the difference between the atom and isotope ​

Answers

Answer:

Atoms consist of a nucleus made of protons and neutrons orbited by electrons.

Isotopes are atoms that have same number of protons but they differ in the number of neutrons and in atomic mass.

Answer:

Isotopes are atoms that have the same numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons. An ion is an atom that has gained or lost electrons, so it now has more or fewer electrons than it does protons. So an ion has a negative or positive charge.

Hope it helps :)

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