explain how the alpha particle scattering experiment led to a change in the model of the atom from the plum pudding model?
Answers
Answer:
So originally, the plum pudding model by J.J Thomson is electrons (negatively charged) held in place by a proton (positively charged) cloud.
Alpha particles are positively charged made of 2 protons + 2 neutrons.
Rutherford's experiment where they beamed those positively charged alpha particles demonstrated that an atom was not a uniform cloud, instead the alpha particles that were deflected was the positively charged nucleus. The alpha particles would also pass through if it didn't hit the nucleus, or be slightly attracted to the negative charge on the electrons. But the overall idea is that Rutherford's experiment changed what the structure of the atom was by discovering that they have a positively charged nucleus due to the deflection of positively charged alpha particles.
Related Questions
1
Explain how adding crushed limestone reduces the acidity of the soil. Include a
general equation for the reaction.
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Answer:
If a soil test indicates low magnesium, dolomitic limestone can be used to correct both the nutrient deficiency and pH. The value of limestone is in its ability to neutralize soil acidity. Limestone's properties differ considerably, and these differences influence the limestone's ability to neutralize soil acidity.
Explanation:
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I need help with science pls help me :(!
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How many moles are in 24.3g of iron (II) oxide?
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Mark me Brainliest..... ......
why are cells called the smallest functional unit of a living organism?
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hope this helps
How does the energy in chemical bonds affect the energy in a chemical reaction?
Answers
Answer:
Is by comparing the energy absorbed when bonds in the reactants are broken with the energy released when bonds in the products are formed, you can determine whether a chemical reaction releases energy or absorbs energy overall. Chemical reactions that release energy are called exothermic
11. Write each step of uranium-240 undergoing first an alpha decay then two rounds of beta decay.
Pls HURRY HELPPP MEEEE
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lanation:
ExpErnest Rutherford’s experiments involving the interaction of radiation with a magnetic or electric field (Figure 2) helped him determine that one type of radiation consisted of positively charged and relatively massive α particles; a second type was made up of negatively charged and much less massive β particles; and a third was uncharged electromagnetic waves, γ rays. We now know that α particles are high-energy helium nuclei, β particles are high-energy electrons, and γ radiation compose high-energy electromagnetic radiation. We classify different types of radioactive decay by the radiation produced.
Alpha (α) decay is the emission of an α particle from the nucleus. For example, polonium-210 undergoes α decay:
210
84
Po
⟶
4
2
He
+
206
82
Pb
or
210
84
Po
⟶
4
2
α
+
206
82
Pb
Help meeeeeeeeeeewweeee
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Reason:- The Mechanism of Diffusion In the case of food coloring in water, the water is the solvent while the food coloring is the solute. Once they've mixed, they make a solution. Diffusion takes time, though how much time depends on the kinetic energy of the molecules randomly bouncing among each other.
Hope This Helps You ❤️balance this equation:
AsCl3(aq) +__H2S (aq)--> __As2S3(s) + ___HCl (aq)
Answers
A sample of pure water contains
A. a smaller concentration of H3O+ ions than OH- ions.
B. a larger concentration of H3O+ ions than OH- ions.
C. equal concentrations of OH- and H3O+ ions.
D. neither OH- ions nor H3O+ ions.
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what are specatator ions
Answers
Answer:
A spectator ion is an ion that does not participate in a chemical reaction and is found in a solution before and after a reaction.
Hope this helped :)
'The function of an organism as a whole is organ of the combined activities and interaction of the constituent of the cells.' give reason
Answers
Answer:
Because organism is made up of organs
organs are made up of tissues
tissues are made up of cells
Therefore interaction of cells give outcome to tissue which further show's results in organs and to organ system and then to the body as a whole
Explanation:
I need y’all’s help please
Answers
Answer:
6 mass
Explanation:
because the si unit of gram is mass
When [H+] = 3.33 x 10-7 what is the ph?
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Answer:
6.48Explanation:
The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula
[tex]pH = - log ([ {H}^{+} ])[/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]pH = - log(3.33 \times {10}^{ - 7} ) \\ = 6.477555...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
6.48Hope this helps you
A football is inflated to 12psi at 20°C What is the new pressure in the football
when the temperature is lowered to -5C
Answers
Answer: The new pressure is 3 psi.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 12 psi, [tex]T_{1} = 20^{o}C[/tex]
[tex]P_{2}[/tex] = ?, [tex]T_{2} = 5^{o}C[/tex]
Formula used is as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{12 psi}{20^{o}C} = \frac{P_{2}}{5^{o}C}\\P_{2} = \frac{12 psi \times 5^{o}C}{20^{o}C}\\= 3 psi[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the new pressure is 3 psi.
help me pleaseeeee #5
Answers
Answer:
Red
Explanation:
What does the respiratory system do?
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Answer:
Your lungs are part of the respiratory system, a group of organs and tissues that work together to help you breathe. The respiratory system's main job is to move fresh air into your body while removing waste gases.
Answer:
Supply the body with Oxygen
Explanation:
The respiratory system helps remove waste gases and help you breath
(Your respiratory system consists of your lungs, mouth, and windpipe)
.How many moles of NaCl are in 28.0 g?
Answers
Answer:
0.48 mols
Explanation:
to convert moles to mass u need to divide mass by the molar mass of NaCl which is 58.44g/mols.
28g ÷ 58.44g/mol = 0.48 mols
PLS help its not that hard but I don't understand it. Its science not chemistry but they don't have science.
In this activity, you will construct two solar ovens and use thermometers to determine which oven gets the hottest. What engineering problem are you trying to solve?
Answers
Answer:
Conservation of resources. Saving energy and helping reduce carbon emission.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is true about acids?
A. Acids taste sour.
B. Acids conduct electricity when dissolved in water.
C. Acids turn blue litmus paper red.
D. Acids donate protons or H+ ions.
E. All of the Above
Answers
Answer:
It's (D)
Explanation:
Most acids taste sour, conduct electricity when dissolved in water, turn blue litmus
Most acids taste sour, conduct electricity when dissolved in water, turn blue litmuspaper red, but not all of them. Some acids taste bitter, others sweet and some simply delicious.
Most acids taste sour, conduct electricity when dissolved in water, turn blue litmuspaper red, but not all of them. Some acids taste bitter, others sweet and some simply delicious.Silicic acid is tasteless, is not soluble in water, does not conduct electricity, does not turn blue
Most acids taste sour, conduct electricity when dissolved in water, turn blue litmuspaper red, but not all of them. Some acids taste bitter, others sweet and some simply delicious.Silicic acid is tasteless, is not soluble in water, does not conduct electricity, does not turn bluelithmus paper red, since it merely does not dissociate in water. The only correct option is D
Help with science!!!!
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Answer:
the answe would be (c) temperate continental
Explanation:
What happens to wavelength as wave frequency increases?
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Answer:
As a wavelength increases in size, its frequency and energy (E) decrease. From these equations you may realize that as the frequency increases, the wavelength gets shorter. As the frequency decreases, the wavelength gets longer.
Explanation:
Which of the following claims about a binary compound in which the bonding is ionic is most likely to be scientifically valid?
A) Both elements in the compound are metals.
B) The atomic masses of the elements in the compound are relatively small.
C) There is equal sharing of electrons between the atoms of the elements in the compound.
D) The electronegativity difference between the elements in the compound is relatively large.
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Answer:
There is ionic bonding between Mg2+ ions and NO3− ions. Which of the following claims about a binary compound in which the bonding is ionic is most likely to be scientifically valid? Both elements in the compound are metals.
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
A: not correct: one element is a metal and the other is a non-metal.
B: not correct: Fr could be combined with Cl
C: not correct: They are transferred not shared.
D: correct: Non-metals have a higher electronegativity in comparison to the metals with a low electronegativity which results in a great change in electronegativity.
What kind of nuclear reaction occurs in the following reactions?
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Answer:
No 1 is fission
while no 2 is fusion
Fission is splitting on nucleus while fusion is forming heavier nucleus with nuclei
The kind of nuclear reaction that occurs in the following reactions are:
i. nuclear fission
ii. nuclear fusion.
What is a nuclear reaction?Nuclear reactions are that reactions in which a nucleus or nuclei collides with subatomic particles to form another, different nucleus. There are two types of collisions. Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.
Nuclear fission is a process when large nuclei split and create small, numerous nuclei. It happens due to the instability of an atom. It split into two daughter nuclei.
Nuclear fusion is a process in which two or more small nuclei combine to create a large, heavy nucleus. The process releases a large amount of energy or can be absorbed.
Thus, the processes are i. nuclear fission
ii. nuclear fusion.
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Given the unbalanced equation: Li + N2 -> Li3N When the equation is
correctly balanced using smallest whole numbers, the coefficient of the
Lithium is
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.6
Answers
Answer:
D) 6
Explanation:
The balanced equation would be:
6Li + N2 -> 2Li3N
To calculate the atoms of an element in a given molecule, we need to multiply stoichiometry by the number that is written on the foot of that element. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is Balanced equation?Balanced equation is the one in which the total number of atoms of a species on reactant side is equal to the total number of atoms on product side. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, displacement reaction.
The other characteristic of balanced reaction is that physical state should be written with each compound or molecule on reactant and product side. Physical state should be written in brackets. s means solid, l means liquid, g means gas.
The skeletal equation is
Li + N[tex]_2[/tex] [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] Li[tex]_3[/tex]N
The number of atoms of nitrogen on reactant side is 2 while on product side it is 1 so to balance
Li + N[tex]_2[/tex] [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2Li[tex]_3[/tex]N
The lithium atom on reactant side is 1 while on product side it is 6, so to balance
6Li + N[tex]_2[/tex] [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2Li[tex]_3[/tex]N
The coefficient of the Lithium is 6.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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A liquid changes color as it cools and becomes solid. How can you confirm
the type of change that took place?
A. Determining that the mass of the solid and liquid are different
would confirm that a chemical change took place.
B. Identifying the solid and liquid as the same substance would
confirm that a physical change took place.
O c. The color change and the formation of a solid confirm that a
chemical change took place.
D. The formation of a solid from a liquid confirms that a physical
change took place.
Answers
Answer: Hello, There! your answer is Below.
D. The formation of a solid from a liquid confirms that a physical
change took place.
Explanation:
The change from the liquid state to the solid state is called freezing. As the liquid cools, it loses thermal energy. As a result, its particles slow down and come closer together. Attractive forces begin to trap particles, and the crystals of a solid begin to form.
Hope this helps you!!!
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When a liquid undergoes solidification and change of phase it is called freezing. The physical change can be confirmed by changes in the state of matter from liquid to solid. Thus, option D is correct.
What are physical changes?Physical changes are the modification in the matter or object that can be reversed back to its original state. They do not produce substances that are irreversible.
The change of the phase of the matter from liquid to solid when water substance undergoes freezing is a physical change as no new compound is created and the solidified substance can get converted back to liquid.
Therefore, option D. solid from liquid shows a physical change.
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Because fresh water is constantly be evaporated from the ocean and then replaced by rivers, the salinity of the oceans ____.
A.increases
B.doubles
C.remains balanced
D. decreases
Answers
Answer: Because fresh water is constantly be evaporated from the ocean and then replaced by rivers, the salinity of the oceans remains balanced.
Explanation:
When evaporation takes place in sea water then of course there will occur an increase in salinity.
But as this evaporated water is replaced by water coming from rivers. As a result, the raising salinity is counter balanced by the water coming from rivers.
Hence, salinity remains balanced in sea water.
Thus, we can conclude that because fresh water is constantly be evaporated from the ocean and then replaced by rivers, the salinity of the oceans remains balanced.
What type of reaction occurs without the addition of heat?
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
A spontaneous reaction doesn't require any addition of heat.
The rest of the choices require a transfer of heat energy.
En qué consistió el experimento de Rutherford?
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Answer:
The gold foil experiment
El experimento de la lámina de oro
Explanation:
NO LINKS please help!
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Answer:
True True False
Explanation:
mixture of same boiling point cannot be separated by using distillation why?
Answers
Answer:
both the substances will evaporate
Explanation: