Explain major reasons why it is important to keep sufficient inventory? (25 marks)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer & Explanation:

1. Meeting customer demand (5 marks): Keeping sufficient inventory ensures that customer demand is met promptly, leading to increased customer satisfaction and repeat business. If a company runs out of stock, customers may turn to competitors, resulting in a loss of market share and revenue.

2. Preventing stockouts (5 marks): Stockouts can hurt a company's reputation and result in lost sales. Sufficient inventory levels help prevent stockouts, ensuring that customers can access the products they want when they want them, and minimizing the likelihood of negative reviews or customer complaints.

3. Buffer against lead time variability (5 marks): Supplier lead times can vary due to production issues, shipping delays, or other unforeseen factors. Maintaining adequate inventory allows a company to absorb these fluctuations and continue to meet customer demand without interruptions, ensuring smooth business operations.

4. Taking advantage of economies of scale (5 marks): Ordering and storing inventory in larger quantities can lead to cost savings through bulk discounts, lower shipping costs, and more efficient use of storage space. Maintaining sufficient inventory levels allows businesses to capitalize on these economies of scale, reducing overall operating costs.

5. Protection against price fluctuations (5 marks): Commodity prices and other input costs can be volatile, impacting the cost of producing or purchasing inventory. By keeping sufficient inventory levels, companies can mitigate the effects of these fluctuations and maintain more stable pricing for their customers, contributing to a consistent brand image and customer experience.


Related Questions

Which of the following best explains the preparation of a statement of
owner's equity for a service business and the statement of owner's equity for
a merchandising business?
OA. Only a service business includes net income and beginning
capital.
B. Only a merchandising business includes ending capital.
C. Both types of business prepare the statement the same way.
D. Neither type of business includes owner withdrawals.

Answers

The option that best explains the preparation of a statement of owner's equity for a service business and the statement of owner's equity for a merchandising business is option A. Only a service business includes net income and beginning capital.

What is a Statement of Owner's Equity?

This is a statement of owner's equity is a one-page report showing the difference between total assets and total liabilities, resulting in the overall value of owner's equity over a period of time.

With this in mind, it can be seen that the correct answer to the given question is option A as explained above.

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jamie asks, "what are the latest trends in the stock market?" in other words, jamie is asking...​

Answers

Answer:

Jamie is asking about the current developments, movements, and changes in the stock market that have been observed over a recent period of time. Specifically, Jamie is interested in knowing the latest trends that are influencing the performance of the stock market. This may include changes in the prices of stocks, the direction of the market, the sectors that are performing well, and other factors that are affecting the overall performance of the stock market.

Explanation:

no answer choices so this is the best I can help you

A water desalination plant can produce 2 x 10^6 gallons of water in one day. How many gallons can it produce in 77 days? Write your answer in scientific notation.​

Answers

If a water desalination plant can produce 2 x 10^6 gallons of water in one day, then in 77 days, it produces 1.54 x 10^8 gallons of water.

Given,

Gallons of water produced per day = 2 x 10^6

No of days = 77

To find out the number of gallons of water the plant can produce in 77 days, we should multiply the daily production by the number of days.

2 x 10^6 gallons/day x 77 days = 1.54 x 10^8 gallons

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Attempts
Do No Harm/1
7. Identifying costs of inflation
Jin manages a grocery store in a country experiencing a high rate of inflation. To keep up with inflation, he spends a lot of time every day updating the
prices, printing new price tags, and sending out newspaper inserts advertising the new prices. His employees regularly deal with customer annoyance
of inflation.
over the frequent price changes. This is an example of the

Answers

As his employees regularly deal with customer annoyance over the frequent price changes. This is an example of Menu Costs of inflation.

What does Menu Costs of inflation means?

This means the expenses incurred by businesses in adjusting their prices to keep up with inflation. These costs can include the time and effort required to change prices such as updating menus, printing new price tags, or reprogramming computer systems.

It also extends to potential loss of customers who are unhappy with price increases and the costs of marketing and advertising price changes. Inflation can lead to more frequent price adjustments which can be a significant burden for small businesses, so, menu costs of inflation are seen as one of the costs of inflation that can harm economic growth and stability.

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PLEASE ANSWER FAST
DUE TODAY
You are writing an information guide for young students titled Banking in the United States Made Easy!


Explain each of the following terms in your own words.


Currency -


Interest -


Money supply -


Profit -


Stock -


Answer each of the following questions in complete sentences.


Banks are businesses. Like other businesses, they seek profit. How do they earn profit?


Why might an individual want to use a bank? Give an example of why a person would use a bank.


Why might a business want to use a bank? Give an example of why a business owner would use a bank.


What is the Federal Reserve?


The money supply is the total amount of money available in the economy. How do changes in the money supply affect people and businesses?


How does banking affect the money supply?


What would happen if banking didn’t exist?


This chart shows a sequence of causes and effects in how banking can affect society. Complete the chart by selecting the correct word.


1. The Fed reduces interest rates.

2. Banks will make (more or fewer?) loans.

3. The money supply (increases or decreases?).

4. People and businesses are (more or less) likely to spend and borrow money.

5. The number of jobs will (decrease or increase?).

6. People will buy (more or fewer?) cars, homes, and fun stuff.

7. Growth of the economy speeds up.

8. Inflation will (decrease or increase?).

Answers

Answer:

Currency - Currency refers to the paper money and coins that are used to buy goods and services in the United States.

Interest - Interest is the fee that is charged by a bank when a person or a business borrows money. It is the cost of borrowing money.

Money supply - Money supply refers to the total amount of money available in the economy, including cash, coins, and bank deposits.

Profit - Profit is the money that a business makes after all its expenses have been paid. It is the amount that is left over.

Stock - A stock is a share in the ownership of a company. When someone buys a stock, they own a small part of the company.

How do banks earn a profit?

Banks earn a profit by charging interest on loans and by investing the money that people deposit in their accounts.

Why might an individual want to use a bank?

An individual might want to use a bank to keep their money safe, to earn interest on their savings, or to take out a loan to buy a car or a home.

Why might a business want to use a bank?

A business might want to use a bank to keep its money safe, to borrow money to invest in the business, or to process payments from customers.

What is the Federal Reserve?

The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States. It is responsible for regulating the country's financial system, including setting monetary policy and supervising banks.

How do changes in the money supply affect people and businesses?

Changes in the money supply can affect people and businesses by causing inflation, which is a general increase in prices, and by affecting interest rates.

How does banking affect the money supply?

Banking affects the money supply by creating and destroying money through the process of lending and borrowing.

What would happen if banking didn’t exist?

If banking didn't exist, people would have to keep their money in their homes or in other places, and businesses would have to find other ways to borrow money and process payments.

1. The Fed reduces interest rates.

2. Banks will make more loans.

3. The money supply increases.

4. People and businesses are more likely to spend and borrow money.

5. The number of jobs will increase.

6. People will buy more cars, homes, and fun stuff.

7. Growth of the economy speeds up.

8. Inflation will increase.

Explanation:

1. What do you know about preparing and filing taxes? (List any ideas you have
or what you have heard)

Answers

Here are some general ideas and concepts related to taxes:

Taxes are a mandatory financial obligation that individuals and businesses are required to pay to the government.

Income tax is the most common type of tax that individuals must pay on the money they earn from various sources, such as employment or investment income.

Tax preparation involves collecting all necessary financial information, calculating taxable income, and determining how much tax is owed to the government.

There are various tax forms that individuals and businesses need to fill out, depending on their financial situation and the type of taxes they owe. Some common tax forms include the 1040, 1099, W-2, and Schedule C.

Tax deductions and credits are available to reduce the amount of tax owed. Common deductions include charitable donations, mortgage interest, and state and local taxes.

Tax filing deadlines vary based on the type of tax and the jurisdiction. In the United States, the federal income tax filing deadline is typically April 15, unless there is a holiday or other special circumstances that affect the deadline.

Failing to file or pay taxes can result in penalties and interest charges, and in severe cases, legal action by the government to collect the owed taxes.

Professional tax preparers, such as accountants and tax attorneys, can assist individuals and businesses with tax preparation and filing, but there are also tax software programs and online resources available for individuals who prefer to do their own taxes.

A large tank holds 1.7 x 107 gallons of oil. How much oil can be stored in 7 tanks? Write your answer in scientific notation.​

Answers

Answer

17000000

Explanation:

it can hold 17000000 gallons of oil hope this can help

Target market demographics can help you determine which ____________________ would be most effective for marketing.

A) business card fonts
B) social media platforms
C) style of flyers

Answers

Target market demographics can help you determine which social media platforms would be most effective for marketing. Thus, the correct answer is option B.

A target market is a group of people who have been selected as the most likely potential purchasers for a product based on factors such as age, income, and lifestyle.

When a company creates, packages, and advertises its product, identifying the target market is an important element of the decision-making process and helpful in marketing. Everyone who can be defined as belonging to a given age group, income level, gender, occupation, and education level is included in the target market demographics.

Therefore, the appropriate answer is option B.

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Nu-Concepts, Inc., a southeastern advertising agency, is considering the purchase of new computer equipment and software to enhance its graphics capabilities. Management has been considering several alternative systems, and a local vendor has submitted a quote to thc company of $15,000 for the equipment plus $16,800 for software. Assume that the equipment can be depreciated for tax purposes over three years as follows: year 1, $5,000; year 2, $5,000; year 3, $5,000. The software can be written off immediately for tax purposes. The company expects to use the new machine for four years and to use straight-line depreciation for financial reporting purposes. The market for used computer systems is such that Nu-Concepts could sell the equipment for $2,000 at the end of four years. The software would have no salvage value at that time Nu-Concepts management believes that the introduction of the computer system will enable the company to dispose of its existing equipment, which is fully depreciated for tax purposes. It can be sold for an estimated $200 but would have no salvage value in four years. If Nu-Concepts does not buy the new equipment, it would continue to use the old graphics system for four more years. Management believes that it will realize improvements in operations and benefits from the computer system worth per year before taxes. Nu-Concepts uses a 10 percent discount rate for this investment and has a marginal income tax rate of 40 percent after considering both state and federal taxes. a. Prepare a schedule showing the relevant cash flows for the project. b. Indicate whether the project has a positive or negative net present value.

Answers

a. Schedule of Relevant Cash Flows:

| Year | Cash Inflows | Cash Outflows | Depreciation | Tax Shield | Net Cash Flow |

|------|-------------|--------------|-------------|------------|---------------|

| 0 | - | $15,000 | - | $6,000 | -$9,000 |

| 1 | $5,000 | $5,600 | $5,000 | $2,000 | -$2,600 |

| 2 | $5,000 | $5,600 | $5,000 | $2,000 | -$2,600 |

| 3 | $5,000 | $5,600 | $5,000 | $2,000 | -$2,600 |

| 4 | $2,000 | $5,600 | $- | $- | -$3,600 |

| Total| $17,000 | $37,000 | $20,000 | $12,000 | -$8,000 |

b. Calculation of Net Present Value:

NPV = -Initial Investment + Present Value of Cash Flows

NPV = -$9,000 + [$2,600/(1+0.1)^1] + [$2,600/(1+0.1)^2] + [$2,600/(1+0.1)^3] + [$3,600/(1+0.1)^4]

NPV = -$9,000 + $2,363 + $1,933 + $1,590 + $2,106

NPV = $992

Since the NPV is positive, the project has a positive net present value and would be considered a good investment for Nu-Concepts, Inc.

The Cambro Foundation, a nonprofit organization, is planning to invest $209710 in a project that will last for three years. The project will produce net cash inflows as follows:
Year 1 $ 65000
Year 2 $ 79000
Year 3 ?
Assuming that the project will yield exactly a 7% rate of return, what is the expected net cash inflow for Year 3?

Answers

solve for the cash inflow in Year 3.

The present value of an investment is the current value of all future cash inflows discounted at the required rate of return. For this problem, we can use a discount rate of 7%.

The present value of the investment can be calculated as follows:

PV = Year 1 cash inflow / (1 + r)^1 + Year 2 cash inflow / (1 + r)^2 + Year 3 cash inflow / (1 + r)^3

where r is the discount rate.

Substituting the given values, we get:

$209710 = $65000 / (1 + 0.07)^1 + $79000 / (1 + 0.07)^2 + Year 3 cash inflow / (1 + 0.07)^3

Simplifying the equation, we get:

Year 3 cash inflow / (1 + 0.07)^3 = $209710 - $65000 / (1 + 0.07)^1 - $79000 / (1 + 0.07)^2

Year 3 cash inflow / (1 + 0.07)^3 = $32825.66

Multiplying both sides by (1 + 0.07)^3, we get:

Year 3 cash inflow = $32825.66 x (1 + 0.07)^3

Year 3 cash inflow = $32825.66 x 1.225

Year 3 cash inflow = $40205.09

Therefore, the expected net cash inflow for Year 3 is $40205.09.

To calculate the expected net cash inflow for Year 3, we need to use the present value formula:

PV = FV / (1 + r)^n

Where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the rate of return, and n is the number of years.

We know that the present value of the investment is $209,710, and we know the net cash inflows for the first two years ($65,000 and $79,000). We can use the present value formula to solve for the future value of the third year's net cash inflow:

$65,000 / (1 + 0.07)^1 = $60,747.66
$79,000 / (1 + 0.07)^2 = $63,063.84

$209,710 = $60,747.66 + $63,063.84 + FV / (1 + 0.07)^3

Solving for FV, we get:

FV = $209,710 - $60,747.66 - $63,063.84 * (1 + 0.07)^3
FV = $209,710 - $60,747.66 - $63,063.84 * 1.225043
FV = $209,710 - $60,747.66 - $77,261.51
FV = $71,700.83

Therefore, the expected net cash inflow for Year 3 is $71,700.83.

Which of these sets of characteristics does a company have?

Select one:

Owners have shared control and unlimited liability.


Difficulty raising funds, owners have full control.


Separate legal entity and owners have limited liability.


Simple to set up and mutual agency.

Answers

Answer:

Separate legal entity and owners have limited liability. I think

Limited ability I think atleast

if the most likely reason customers will purchase a company's product is its many useful attributes, what advertising focus would likely be more effecitve

Answers

Answer:

If the most likely reason customers will purchase a company's product is its many useful attributes, an advertising focus that highlights the product's features and benefits would likely be more effective.

Explanation:

If the most likely reason customers will purchase a company's product is its many useful attributes, an advertising focus that highlights the product's features and benefits would likely be more effective. This approach involves emphasizing the specific attributes and benefits of the product, such as its quality, functionality, durability, convenience, and other useful characteristics. By highlighting these features, the advertising can appeal to the customer's desire for a product that meets their needs and provides practical benefits. Additionally, providing specific details and comparisons of the product's attributes with those of competitors can help to differentiate the product and increase its appeal to potential customers.

Employees who coordinate training activities are managed by John. He requires registrants to be notified within two weeks of the start date if a training program is canceled due to low enrollment. Mike, one of John's staff, is still notifying attendees under the two-week mark despite an alert and a time of retraining. John has agreed to issue Mike a final written notice and inform him that if he does not change, he will be fired. This is an example of which phase of the controlling process?



A. Establish Objectives and Standards

B. Measure Actual Performance

C. Compare Results with Objectives and Standards

D. Take Corrective Action

Answers

D. Take Corrective Action.

This is an example of taking the Corrective Action phase of the controlling process. The correct option is D.

What is the importance of control in an organization?

Organizational control plays a crucial role in identifying mistakes and deviations from norms so that corrective measures can be done to attain objectives. Ensuring that a particular task is carried out in accordance with predetermined criteria is the goal of organizational control.

An employee may get verbal or written communications from you that are intended to help the employee address the "problem" or concern, such as performance, attendance, or conduct. removing the root of nonconformity and preventing recurrence. Action is taken in advance to stop a potential nonconformity or other undesirable situation from happening.

Any type of Correction is detected by controlling, and appropriate corrective measures are then put in place. By doing so, it makes it easier to achieve organizational goals by closing the gap between expected and actual performance.

Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

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Axei plc, a leading producer of quality cements in Ghana has recently identified a positive not present value project.As a financial advisor of the company, you think the company needs to sell bonds in order to raise the needed money to excute the project.Concisely and unambiguously, Discuss the steps and process the company has to go through in order to sell bonds in Ghana

Answers

To sell bonds in Ghana, Axei plc must follow certain steps and processes. First, the company needs to appoint an issuing house, which is a licensed broker-dealer, to manage the bond issuance.

The issuing house will then conduct due diligence on the company to determine its creditworthiness and structure the bond issue.

Next, Axei plc will prepare a prospectus detailing the terms and conditions of the bond issue, including the amount of the bond, the interest rate, and the repayment schedule. The prospectus will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for approval.

Once approved,Axei plc the bond issue will be marketed to potential investors through roadshows and other promotional activities. Investors will then subscribe to the bond issue through the issuing house.

Finally, once the bond issue is fully subscribed, Axei plc will receive the proceeds and use them to finance the identified project. The company will then make periodic interest payments to bondholders until the bond matures and the principal is repaid.

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Write a management report on global business strategy of Adidas that includes following points:
• Introduction and background
• Challenges faced, major actions taken or events in the external environments of Adidas in past 2-3 years.
• focus on responses to the challenges and an assessment of the company’s internal environments to confirm the capability of the company to deal with the challenges.
• Brief some specific courses of action for Adidas as recommendations to continue or promote growth and development.
Also add at least 15 references in Harvard referencing style with citations within the report.

Answers

Answer: With sport playing an increasingly important role in more and more people’s lives, both on and off the field of play, we operate in a highly attractive industry. Based on the authenticity of the Adidas brand and our constant efforts to understand our consumers’ needs, we aim at capitalizing on the acceleration of favorable long-term structural trends by pushing the boundaries of products, experiences, and services.

Since the creation and launch of our ‘Own the Game’ strategy, the economic and political environment we operate in has significantly changed. Macroeconomic challenges as well as geopolitical tensions have hurt our business, our consumers, and our business partners. Paving the way for a restart, Bjørn Gulden joined Adidas as new CEO in January 2023. In this context, we are currently conducting a thorough strategic review, which also includes the financial ambition for 2025. We will provide an update on the outcome of this review in the course of the second half of 2023 and, in the meantime, continue to diligently execute our functional priorities.

Managing the environmental impacts at our sites and along the entire value chain is a key focus of our work. We are committed to decarbonization by reducing our absolute energy consumption and CO2e emissions as well as transitioning to clean energy. We are also committed to steadily increasing the use of more sustainable materials in our products and expanding our circular services. We continue to address water efficiency and quality, with an advanced chemical management program in place.

Explanation:

For a better grade please add more, I have a timer of 15 minutes to write an answer. This is a help.

HELPPPP ASAPPP!!!!! Have you ever wanted to propose a business idea, service, or product? If you were to run your own business, what would it be? How would you persuade potential buyers that your product or service was worth their time and money?

Answers

To persuade buyers that my product is worth their resources, I would focus on building trust and showcasing the value my business brings to their lives.

How can I build trust and showcase value to potential buyers?

To build trust, I would likely prioritize transparency and honesty in all my interactions with customers which would include being clear about what my product or service can and cannot do and making sure that I am always delivering on my promises.

I would also make sure that my business has a strong online presence with a well-designed website and active social media accounts where customers can easily find information about my product or service.

To showcase  value my business brings, I would highlight unique benefits of my product and provide evidence of its effectiveness through customer testimonials and case studies.

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When an operator acts on one operand, it is called a (what)
operator?

Answers

When an operator acts on one operand, it is called a unary operator.

How can a companies sales people help with product development?

Answers

A company's sales people can help with product development as they can be a source of ideas. The right answer is B.

Product development, is the process of conceptualising, designing, developing, and selling freshly produced or recently relaunched goods and services. The entire process of creating a product, from conception through market launch, is referred to as product development. Salespeople represent their companies by adding value for the clients of their companies.

They also help by taking charge of relationships, returning to their organisations the knowledge of their markets and customers. Sales provide vital customer and market analysis data for the needs of the product, as well as supplementary data like product feedback and potential improvement suggestions to product development.

The correct answer is option B.

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The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:

How can a company's salespeople help with product development?

A.They do not have a role in product development.

B.They can be a source of ideas.

C.They can sell new products.

D.They can create a prototype.

Question content area top
Part 1
At the beginning of the current​ year, Cameron and Harold formed the CH Partnership by transferring cash and property to the partnership in exchange for a partnership​ interest, with each having a​ 50% interest.​ Specifically, Cameron transferred property having a $70,000 ​FMV, a $34,000 adjusted​ basis, and subject to a $7,000 ​liability, which the partnership assumed. Harold contributed $25,000 cash to the partnership. The partnership also borrowed $25,000 from the bank to use in its operations. All liabilities are recourse for which the partners have an equal economic risk of loss. During the current​ year, the partnership earned $23,000 of net ordinary income and reinvested this amount in new property

Answers

Based on the information provided in the question, the CH Partnership has earned net ordinary income of $23,000 during the current year and reinvested that amount in new property.

CH Partnership is not clear from the information provided what the financial risk of this investment is compared to the other options listed in the previous question. However, we can assume that starting a partnership involves some level of financial risk, particularly given the potential for liabilities and the need for funds to cover operating expenses.

It is important for partners to carefully evaluate their options and consider the potential risks before making such an investment. Additionally, it may be wise to consult with a financial advisor or investment professional to help assess the risks and make informed decisions based on the individual's unique circumstances and goals.

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In an unrelated acquisition, if five firms are interested in acquiring a firm and each of the bidding firms had a current market value of $30,000 while the current market value of the target firm is $20,000, this acquisition is likely to generate economic profits of ________ for the acquiring firm.

Answers

Answer:

It is not possible to determine the economic profits that the acquiring firm will generate from the acquisition based on the information provided.

The economic profits of an acquisition depend on various factors such as the price paid for the target firm, the synergies and efficiencies that can be realized by combining the two firms, and the potential growth and profitability of the target firm in the future.

In this scenario, it is only stated that five firms are interested in acquiring a firm with a current market value of $20,000, and each bidding firm has a current market value of $30,000. This information alone does not provide enough detail to calculate the expected economic profits for the acquiring firm.

Therefore, additional information such as the final acquisition price and other factors that could impact the acquisition's profitability would be needed to determine the economic profits generated by the acquisition.

Explanation:

Suppose you purchase a 9-year AAA-rated Swiss bond for par that is paying an annual coupon of 8 percent and has a face value of 1,200 Swiss francs (SF). The spot rate is U.S. $0.66667 for SF1. At the end of the year, the bond is downgraded to AA and the yield increases to 10 percent. In addition, the SF depreciates to U.S. $0.74074 for SF1.

a. What is the loss or gain to a Swiss investor who holds this bond for a year?
b. What is the loss or gain to a U.S. investor who holds this bond for a year?

Answers

Given, a 9-year AAA-rated Swiss bond for par that is paying an annual coupon of 8 percent and has a face value of 1,200 Swiss francs (SF). The spot rate is U.S. $0.66667 for SF1. At the end of the year, the bond is downgraded to AA and the yield increases to 10 percent. In addition, the SF depreciates to U.S. $0.74074 for SF1.

The explanation is

SWISS BOND

FV.  2600

Year 9

Coupon 5%

After a year

YTM 7

Year 8

Pv of bond 2600

FV. 2600 (PO)

YEAR.  9

COUPON 5%

AFTER A YEAR

YTM 7%

YEAR 8

PV OF BOND $2,289.49 (P1)

C1-COUPON 2600 X 5%-130

AS BOND PRICE HAS COME DOWN, THERE WILL BE A LOSS TO SWISS INVESTOR

LOSS TO INVESTOR [P1+C1-PD)-(2289.49 +130-2600) - LOSS TO INVESTOR (%)-(P1+C1-PO)/PO 100

LOSS TO INVESTOR (2289.49+130-2600)/2600*100 -6.94%

SPOT RATE 0.66667

AFTER A YEAR

RATE 0.74074

2600 X 0.66667- 2289.49 X 0.74074- 1733.34 1695.92

VALUE OF BOND IN S (PO) - VALUE OF BOND INS (P1)= COUPON-130 X 0.74074- 96.30

PROFIT/LOSS TO US INVESTOR

(P1+C1-PO)-(1695.92+96.30-1733.34)= 58.88

PROFIT

PROFIT/LOSS TO US INVESTOR (P1+ C1-PO)/PO*100 PROFIT/LOSS TO US INVESTOR(1695.92+96.30-1733.34)/1733.34*100 3.40%

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When you create your brand, you should consider:

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

- Logo
- Marketing Budget
- Fonts
- Social Media Handles
- Colors

Answers

Logo

Fonts

Social Media Handles

Colors

When creating a brand, it is important to consider a number of elements that contribute to its visual and marketing identity. These elements include a logo, fonts, social media handles, and colors.

A logo serves as the visual representation of a brand and can convey important information about its values and mission. Fonts are also important in creating a consistent visual identity, as they can be used in everything from marketing materials to website design. Social media handles are important for establishing a consistent presence across multiple platforms, while colors can evoke certain emotions and associations that contribute to a brand's overall identity.

While marketing budget is also an important consideration when establishing a brand, it is not directly related to its visual identity. Nonetheless, it is still important to consider as it will impact the reach and visibility of the brand.

At Toyota, choosing a supplier is a long, drawn-out process that involves verifying whether the supplier will mesh with the supply network. In some cases, suppliers are selected because they have innovations that improve processes or decrease costs. Both new and existing suppliers are expected to share their innovations with other suppliers that supply similar products. Thus, being a supplier brings along with it an opportunity to receive ideas generated across the supply network. Toyota's goal is to minimize the number of suppliers and create long-term partnerships by nurturing existing suppliers to expand and grow with Toyota instead of growing the number of suppliers to induce competitive price bidding. Individual suppliers receive a contract for a fraction of the total market over the life of a model. Empirical data collected by Japanese economist Asanuma4 suggest that suppliers are promised all of the orders associated with a market segment (e.g., exports versus domestic) or a fixed fraction of a certain market (e.g., a fraction of the domestic market volume) or all of the orders for a particular car model. The goal of the supplier is to maintain delivery performance, high quality, productivity improvements, and so on, over the life of the model. Asanuma's study suggests little use for the supplier as a source of slack capacity. Asanuma studied the Japanese auto industry, the rice cooker industry, and the electronics industry. These three industries differ in their product life cycles, ranging from four years to one year to a few months. Some key features in managing suppliers included independent but closely linked suppliers, long-term relationships, frequent collaboration, exchange of employees between companies over long periods, and cross-linked shareholding. The impact has been observed in terms of long-term cooperation in innovation, cost-cutting, quick response to demand fluctuations, and high levels of trust. The Independent Institute of Education (Pty) Ltd 2023 21; 22; 23 Page 4 of 5 2023 However, the extent of close relationships varies across suppliers and products and over time as is warranted by competitive forces for the end product. Thus, while suppliers often are organized as a keiretsu (a group of companies with investments in one another), their role varies across product types. Note: you are required to provide a paraphrased overview of the factor before providing at least 3 application points. Source Available at: https://www.ineak.com/toyota-managing-suppliers/ [Accessed 27 February 2023]. Q.2.1 Explain how Toyota uses quality as a factor when selecting suppliers. (10)​

Answers

Toyota takes quality into consideration as a pivotal point in their supplier selection process.

How does Toyota ensure quality

Evaluation of the potential suppliers concentrates on confirming whether their quality management system is compatible with Toyota’s supply network.

Additionally, Toyota assesses the quality performance and record of the suppliers; that includes product imperfections, punctuality, and customer contentment analysation.

Suppliers should bear responsibility for upholding their delivery rates, high standards of quality, as well as executing continual productivity advancements during the lifecycle of the model.

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The personal traits now considered important for managerial success include ______________.


a. self-confidence

b. character reference

c. caring

d. always present

Answers

a. self-confidence is the answer
The answer is A self-confidence

Harrison Company calculated the following amounts concerning its financial information for the years ending December 31, 2017 and 2016: Current ratio Net Profit margin 2017 3.1 to 1 22% 2016 2.0 to 1 18% Required: SHOW YOUR WORKINGS 1- Examine Harrison's ratios. Is the change in the current ratio favorable or not? Explain your answer. (2 points) 2- Examine Harrison's ratios. Is the change in the net profit margin favorable or not? Explain your answer. (2 points)​

Answers

The current ratio has increased from 2.0 to 1 in 2016 to 3.1 to 1 in 2017. A higher current ratio indicates that the company has more current assets available to pay off its current liabilities.

To determine whether the change in the current ratio is favorable or not, we need to compare the ratios for 2017 and 2016.

Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

2017 Current Ratio = 3.1 to 1

2016 Current Ratio = 2.0 to 1

This is generally seen as favorable, as it suggests that the company is in a better position to meet its short-term obligations. Therefore, the change in the current ratio is favorable for Harrison Company.

To determine whether the change in the net profit margin is favorable or not, we need to compare the ratios for 2017 and 2016.

Net Profit Margin = Net Profit / Total Revenue

2017 Net Profit Margin = 22%

2016 Net Profit Margin = 18%

The net profit margin has increased from 18% in 2016 to 22% in 2017. A higher net profit margin indicates that the company is generating more profit for each dollar of revenue it generates. This is generally seen as favorable, as it suggests that the company is more efficient in managing its costs and generating profit. Therefore, the change in the net profit margin is favorable for Harrison Company.

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To increase available capital, Bengal issued 1,000 bonds with a stated interest rate of 5% and face value of $10,000 per bond. The bonds will make monthly interest payments at the end of each month and mature in 5 years. The market rate of interest for similar bonds at the time of issuance was 6%. Calculate the bond issuance price, and record the sale/issuance of all 1,000 bonds.
Record the first interest payment made on the bonds issued in transaction.

Answers

Answer: To calculate the bond issuance price, we can use the present value formula:

PV = FV / (1 + r/n)^(n*t)

where PV is the present value of the bond, FV is the face value of the bond, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is the number of years until maturity.

In this case, FV = $10,000, r = 6%, n = 12 (since the interest payments are monthly), and t = 5 years. We can solve for PV:

PV = $10,000 / (1 + 0.06/12)^(12*5) = $8,530.46

So the bond issuance price is $8,530.46 per bond.

To record the sale/issuance of all 1,000 bonds, we would debit Cash for $8,530,460 and credit Bonds Payable for $10,000,000, and the difference of $1,469,540 would be credited to the Discount on Bonds Payable account.

To record the first interest payment made on the bonds issued, we would debit Interest Expense for $42,652.30 (which is 1/12 of the annual interest rate of 5% multiplied by the face value of $10,000,000) and credit Cash for $83,333.33 (which is 1/12 of the face value of $10,000,000 multiplied by the annual interest rate of 5%).

Explanation:

The bond issuance price can be calculated using the following formula:

Bond Issuance Price = (Interest Payment / Discount Rate) * [1 - 1 / (1 + Discount Rate / Payment Frequency)^(Number of Payments / Payment Frequency)] + Face Value / (1 + Discount Rate / Payment Frequency)^(Number of Payments / Payment Frequency)

Where:
- Interest Payment = Face Value * Stated Interest Rate / Payment Frequency
- Discount Rate = Market Interest Rate / Payment Frequency
- Payment Frequency = 12 (since monthly payments are made)
- Number of Payments = Payment Frequency * Number of Years to Maturity = 12 * 5 = 60

Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:

Interest Payment = $10,000 * 5% / 12 = $416.67
Discount Rate = 6% / 12 = 0.5%
Bond Issuance Price = ($416.67 / 0.5%) * [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.5%)^(60)] + $10,000 / (1 + 0.5%)^(60) = $8,557.95

Therefore, the bond issuance price is $8,557.95, and the sale/issuance of all 1,000 bonds would generate $8,557.95 * 1,000 = $8,557,950 in cash.

Assuming the first interest payment is made at the end of the first month after the bond issuance, the amount of the first interest payment would be $10,000 * 5% / 12 = $416.67.

benefits of division of labour to an organisation​

Answers

There are many benefits of the division of labour to an organisation:

1) Productivity

2) Cheap Company Products.

3) New Ideas and Innovation.

Including these Positive points, there are some disadvantages of the division of labour for an organisation.

Today is the last day of the month and you have yet to meet your sales goal. While your goal is still
within reach, you have not been able to close any sales today and are beginning to fear that you won't
be able to meet your goal. What would you mostly do and least likely do?

Answers

Most likely, I would try to identify the reasons why I have not been able to close any sales today and develop a plan to address those reasons. I would also reach out to my manager or colleagues for support and advice.

Least likely, I would give up on my sales goal for the month and stop trying to close any sales for the rest of the day.

Answer:

All I can do at that particular moment is just to try and identify the reason why I wasn't able to achieve that goal and create a more better plan so that such won't repeat itself again

Explanation:

what I am trying to say is that I will try and meet my manager and my colleagues for advice and also think of what to do then I am going to join everything together and create a better plan so such won't repeat itself

1. Which of the following is not a step of the process of Controlling?
a. Setting Objectives
b. Analyzing deviations
c. Comparing actual performance with the standards
d. Establishing relationship of Planning and Controlling
e. Controlling

Answers

d. Establishing relationship of Planning and Controlling is not a step of the process of Controlling.

The steps of the process of Controlling are:
a. Setting Objectives
b. Establishing standards
c. Measuring actual performance
d. Analyzing deviations
e. Taking corrective action.

1. Identify the controlling tools described.
Method of maintaining the appropriate number of parts and goods in storage in order to prevent shortages, overstocks, and other costly issues.


2. Identify the controlling tools described.
Process of ensuring reporting accuracy, preventing fraud, and safeguarding the organization's physical and intangible assets.

Answers

1. Inventory control is the controlling tool described in the first scenario.

2. Internal control is the controlling tool described in the second scenario.

Inventory control is the controlling tool described in the first scenario and internal control is the controlling tool described in the second scenario.

What is inventory control?

Inventory control is the process of managing and maintaining the right level of inventory for a business, in order to prevent stock shortages, overstocking, and associated costs. It involves monitoring inventory levels, ordering and receiving goods, and keeping track of inventory movements and changes.

Internal control is a system of policies, procedures, and practices established within an organization to ensure that its operations are conducted in an orderly and efficient manner, its financial information is reliable, and it complies with applicable laws and regulations. The goal of internal control is to minimize risks and prevent or detect errors, fraud, or other irregularities that could have a significant impact on the organization.

Therefore, inventory control is the controlling tool described in the first scenario and internal control is the controlling tool described in the second scenario.

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