Explain the difference between potential energy and kinetic energy.



Sentence Starters

"Potential Energy is. . "

"Kinetic Energy is. . "

"The difference between potential energy and kinetic energy is. . ."

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Potential energy is the stored energy in an object or thing, while kinetic energy is the energy which an object contains because of a particular motion.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Potential energy is energy that is stored for example a wind up toy, it has energy but in order for you to get kinetic energy, it has to move. So kinetic energy is moving energy.

The difference is that potential is stored and kinetic is moving energy.


Related Questions

A neutral atom of an element has three energy levels and two valence electrons. Which element in the periodic table does this describe?​

Answers

Answer:

I think it is Lithium...

Explanation:

what is action force?

Answers

Answer:

is force acting in one direction

Answer:

hope this helps!

as described by the third of Newton's law of motion of classical mechanics, offices occurs in pairs such that is one object exerts a force on another object, then the second object exerts an equal and opposite reaction Force on the first.

can you guys help me please? I dont get what im supposed to do here.

Answers

Oh thats ez its 1M is 1M is 1M is 1M is 1 M

Which is a base unit used in the metric system?

Answers

Answer:

Quarts Litres Pints Degrees Fahrenheit.

ASK for more

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Helppppp fast please will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

9.32×10⁻³

Explanation:

Scientific notation is the way to express the large value in short form.

The number in scientific notation have two parts.

. The digits (decimal point will place after first digit)

× 10 ( the power which put the decimal point where it should be)

How to add the number in scientific notation with same exponent.

7.21 ×10⁻³ + 2.11 ×10⁻³

exponent of both values are same thus we will take it common.

[7.21 + 2.11 ]×10⁻³

9.32×10⁻³

A. Lithium and cadmium are in the mixture. Strontium is not in the mixture.B. Lithium and strontium are in the mixture. Cadmium is not in the mixture.C. Cadmium and strontium are in the mixture. Lithium is not in the mixture.D. All of the shown elements are present in the mixture.

Answers

Answer:

I think it's Sr and Li...

Explanation:

You just line up the elements to the mixture and whatever fits with all of the charts are the elements present in the mixture.

what would you expect to see if a piece of copper metal is placed in a solution that contains nickel(II) ions?
A. copper atoms become copper(II) ions
b. nickel ions become solid nickel
c. no reaction happens
d. a precipitate forms that contains copper and nickel ions​

Answers

Answer:

c. no reaction happens

Explanation:

Let me take your mind back to the idea of electrode potentials of metals. Remember that the more negative the electrode potential of a metal, the more reducing the metal is. Metals with more negative electrode potentials displace metals with less negative electrode potentials from their aqueous solutions.

The electrode potential of nickel is -0.25 V while that of copper is +0.34 V. Hence, copper is lower than nickel in the activity series and can not displace it from aqueous solution.

This implies that, if a piece of copper metal is placed in a solution that contains nickel(II) ions, no reaction happens .

1. Calculate the number of moles in each of the following masses:
a. 64.1 g of aluminum ans: 2.38 mol Al show work

Answers

Answer:

2.38 mol of Al

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance, you simply divide by the atomic mass. In this case, the conversion table would look as follows:

[tex]\frac{64.1 g}{1}[/tex] * [tex]\frac{1 mol}{26.98 g}[/tex]

The gram units cancel, and you are left with the answer of about 2.38 moles of Aluminum.

Can somebody please help me with this ASAP!

Answers

What is the problem talking about can you explain it
If you put the elements and the amount under both the products and reactants it can really help!

PLS HELP!! ASAP!! 10 POINTS!!

From Dalton's atomic theory, a few parts were disproven over the course of years of experiments. Which part was modified by the discovery of subatomic particles?

That matter is made of atoms.
If the same elements are in a two different compounds, their ratio will always be the smallest whole number ratio for that compound.
That atoms cannot be divided.
That all atoms of an element are exactly the same

Answers

The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong: an atom can be further subdivided into protons, neutrons and electrons. ... According to Dalton, the atoms of same element are similar in all respects. However, atoms of some elements vary in their masses and densities. These atoms of different masses are called isotopes.

Ninety percent of plastic is made from the same stuff used to
manufacture:

Answers

Answer:

Polyethylene terephthalate

Hope this helps you Do mark as brainliest ✌️

after the nutrients are extracted, where does the food go, waiting to be expelled?

Answers

Answer:

Nutrients advance through the alimentary canal to the stomach and small intestine, and waste materials continue from the small intestine to the colon (large intestine) and anus.

Explanation:

Plz help!

Which elements form covalent bonds? Which other element is included in the group?

Answers

covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals. For example, in water (H2O) each hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) share a pair of electrons to make a molecule of two hydrogen atoms single bonded to a single oxygen atom. In general, ionic bonds occur between elements that are far apart on the periodic table.

I am a common cation that is found in the alkali group. I am found in salt. I have a +1 charge. What am I?

Answers

Answer:sodium

Explanation:

Sodium

Match each description below with the name of the local wind system being described. warm, dry downslope wind affecting Southern California monsoon wind blowing from a valley up a mountain slope valley breeze a seasonally changing wind Santa Ana wind generated by cold thunderstorm downdrafts haboob

Answers

Answer:

warm, dry downslope wind affecting Southern California - Santa Ana wind

a seasonally changing wind- monsoon

wind blowing from a valley up a mountain slope - valley breeze

generated by cold thunderstorm downdrafts - haboob

Explanation:

The Santa Ana wind occurs in early autumn. They bring hot and dry weather to areas around the South-West coast. They move at high speeds, affecting most parts of Southern California.

Monsoon is a seasonal wind that blows across Southern Asia. It usually blows in summer. It is a a seasonally changing wind.

Valley breeze is an example of convection current in nature. It is produced by rapid warming of the valley floor leading to the expansion of air making it to flow up the slopes. At night, radiation from the surface cools the slopes. This leads to the rise of cooler and denser air which drains into the valley.

Haboob is generated by cold thunderstorm downdrafts. It is associated with large sandstorms and dust storms.

which process do ribosomes perform​

Answers

Synthesizes (makes) proteins to be used by the cell. Not membrane bound

experimented with oil and water layers in 1917. He proposed that the
in the oils pointed away from the water
• A. Charles Overton, phosphate heads
. B. Irving Langmuir, fatty acid chains
• C. Hugh Davson, proteins
. D. Gregor Mendel, fatty acid chains

Answers

Answer:

Irving Langmuir, Fatty Acid Chains

Explanation:

The man that experimented with oil and water layers in 1917 and also proposed that the ________  in the oils pointed away from the water is:

B. Irving Langmuir, fatty acid chains

Irving Langmuir was an American scientist who was interested in the fields of Chemistry, Physics and Engineering. He won an award in Chemistry for his contributory research in surface chemistry.

He made an experiment with oil and water layers in the year 1917 and he made the claim that the fatty acid chains in oils always pointed away from tje water in which they were immersed in.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B

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What do you call an idea or explanation that you test through study and experimentation?

Answers

Hypothesis is based on observation and is possible explanation that needs to be tested.

Crystallisation is a separation technique used to separate____ solids from a liquid solvent.

Answers

Answer:

separate soluble solids from liquid

Explanation:

A in Chemistry

Crystallization is a separation technique used to separate solute solids from a liquid solvent.

What is Crystallization?

Crystallization is the process of disuniting or separating two substances or molecules that are mixed, and are of different forms of matter. Such as solid and liquid. The process separates mixtures by three processes. These processes are freezing, precipitation, and deposition.

It is the main process of separating solid from liquid. In this process, the solute came above the liquid in crystal form and this is called precipitation.  

Freezing separates the substance that has a different freezing point.  By deposition, the substance that is solid and called solute is deposited below the liquid in the container.    

                                                                                                                                 

Thus, crystallization separates the solute solids from a liquid solvent.

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A chemist must prepare of aqueous copper(II) sulfate working solution. He'll do this by pouring out some aqueous copper(II) sulfate stock solution into a graduated cylinder and diluting it with distilled water. Calculate the volume in of the copper(II) sulfate stock solution that the chemist should pour out. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

380 mL

Explanation:

A chemist must prepare 925 mL of 325 mM aqueous copper(II) sulfate working solution. He'll do this by pouring out some 0.792 M aqueous copper(II) sulfate stock solution into a graduated cylinder and diluting it with distilled water. Calculate the volume in mL of the copper(II) sulfate stock solution that the chemist should pour out. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Step 1: Given data

Initial concentration (C₁): 0.792 MInitial volume (V₁): ?Final concentration (C₂): 325 mMFinal volume (V₂): 925 mL

Step 2: Convert "C₂" to M

We will use the conversion factor 1 M = 1000 mM.

325 mM × (1 M/1000 mM) = 0.325 M

Step 3: Calculate the inital volume

We will use the dilution rule.

C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂

V₁ = C₂ × V₂/C₁

V₁ = 0.325 M × 925 mL/0.792 M

V₁ = 380 mL

I NEED HELP ASAP!!
Scientific Inquiry

Science is the investigation of the ______________ ________________. Biology is the branch of science that studies ___________ _______________ and the environments they live in.

The Scientific Method

The scientific method is a __________________ used during a scientific ____________________ to answer a scientific question.
• Qualitative data is something that can’t be
________________ but can change over time.
Scientific inquiry can’t answer questions about a person’s beliefs, ethics, _________________, and feelings.

Which of these are questions that science can answer?

A. Was the flu vaccine more effective this year than last year?
B. Is it ethical to use stem cells in human research?
C. Does a drop in temperature affect the number of offspring that frogs produce?
D. Will people feel better if they eat organic produce instead of conventionally grown produce?
E. Are coffee drinkers worried about their heart disease risk?

Construct Hypotheses and Predictions
A hypothesis is a plausible __________________ for a particular fact. The hypothesis needs to be ____________________ or ____________________ based on collected evidence. All studies must have at least one hypothesis.

Answers

Answer:

Science is the investigation of the ______________ ________________. Biology is the branch of science that studies living organisms and the environments they live in.

The scientific method is a tool used during a scientific investigation to answer a scientific question.

• Qualitative data is something that can’t be

collected but can change over time.

Scientific inquiry can’t answer questions about a person’s beliefs, ethics, values, and feelings.

im going to say d

Construct Hypotheses and Predictions

A hypothesis is a plausible guess for a particular fact. The hypothesis needs to be supported or refuted (proven wrong) based on collected evidence. All studies must have at least one hypothesis.

It's how many atoms are in two water molecules (H2O)?

Answers

Answer:

The chemical formula for water is H2O which means that every molecule of water has 2 atoms of hydrogen (H) and one atom of oxygen (O). Here comes the key part. From the Periodic Table of Elements, one sees that one mole of hydrogen atoms weighs 1 gram while one mole of oxygen atoms weighs 16 grams.

Explanation:

:)

The number of atoms present in two water molecules is 6 atoms. 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms.

What are atoms?

Atoms are the basic unit of a substance. An atom is made of a nucleus, protons, neutrons and electrons. Different atoms combines to form a molecule and molecules combines to form compounds.

Water has the formulas H₂O, thus one molecule of water contains 2 hydrogen and one oxygen. Therefore, two molecules of water that is (H₂O)₂ have 4 hydrogen and 2 oxygens thus, a total of 6 atoms.

Hence, the number of atoms present in two molecules of water is 6.

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Is carbon dioxide a polar molecule? Why or Why Not?

Answers

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide isn't a polar molecule because

same nature of charge appears in opposite direction which cancel each other. So, carbon dioxide is non-polar molecule.

Different microscopic organisms cause different
diseases. When a dangerous microscopic organismis
transferred from one person to many people the
disease it cames will spread
Why is this considered a theory instead of a hypothesis
or a law?

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

A theory has lots of scientific evidence to back it up. We know this to be true based on lots of different diseases and studies of their spread.

A hypothesis is more of a starting point - an educated guess based on limited evidence. It requires further testing before becoming a theory.

A law is something that can be generalized to lots of contexts, and is universal. Such as the law of thermodynamics.

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

Why do some transition metals have multiple oxidation states?

Transition metals have multiple oxidation states because of their (a. completely filled b. partially filled c. empty) (s, p, d, or f) sublevel.

Answers

Answer:

because of energy difference between (n1)d and ns orbitals (sub levels) and involvement of both orbital in bond formation

Explaination:

the reason is that there is a difference in energy of orbitals of an atom of transition metal, so there (n1)d orbitals and there ns orbitals both make a bond and for this purpose they lose an electron that is why both sublevels shows different oxidation state.  

Hope this helped you

Transition metals have multiple oxidation states because of their partially filled orbitals . Thus option b is correct.

What are transition metals?

Transition metals are defined as essentially, a configuration attended by reactants during complex formation, as well as the reaction coordinates.

It can also be defined as a very short-lived atomic configuration at a reaction-energy diagram's local energy maximum.

Transition metals are best defined as an element with a partially filled d sub-shell on its atom or that can give rise to cations with an incomplete d sub-shell.

Transition state is defined as a chemical reaction is defined as a certain configuration along the reaction coordinate.

Oxidation state is defined as the total number of electrons that have been deleted or added to an element.

It can also be defined as an atom's charge if all of its links to other atoms were entirely ionic.

Thus, transition metals have multiple oxidation states because of their partially filled orbitals . Thus option b is correct.

To learn more about transition metals, refer to the link below:

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⚠️⚠️ period and group PLEAAE CHECK OUT THE QUESTIONNS IMAGE ⚠️⚠️

Answers

Answer:

group 5, period 7

pls help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

I think its a and c

Explanation:

im smrt

the second question is d. density!

hope this helps ;)

Which are examples of harmful mutations? Check all that apply. One that causes a person to have a light patch of hair color one that changes a mouse's eye shape but not its eyesight O one that allows a moth to blend into its environment one that reduces a bean plant's ability to make food one that increases the plants susceptibility to disease

Answers

Answer:

one that reduces a bean plant's ability to make food

one that increases the plants susceptibility to disease

Explanation:

Genetic mutation refers to the changes in the arrangement of the bases that make up a gene. This sudden change may have positive or negative consequences for the individual specie.

Some genetic mutations actually alter a gene's sequence of bases but do not alter the function of the particular protein that the gene in question makes.

The two options chosen in the answer shows situations in which a genetic mutation causes harm to the organism involved.

Answer:

2, 4, and 5

Explanation:

Which statement best explains how the passage fits
the realistic fiction genre?​

Answers

Answer:

It seems believable and familiar.

Explanation:

Plz mark Brainlest

If we know the force of an object in Newtons) and we know how fast the object accelerates in ms"), then we can easily find the mass of the object by
dividing the _ by the _

Answers

Answer:

If we know the force of an object in Newtons) and we know how fast the object accelerates in ms"), then we can easily find the mass of the object by

dividing the force by the mass

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