The organisms living in an aquatic environment have to undergo osmoregulation and survive in a hypotonic environment. The organisms such as paramecium, protists, and unicellular algae have contractile vacuoles.
The functions of the contractile vacuoles include:
1. Contractile vacuoles help in the osmoregulation, such that the movement of solute particles inside and outside of the cells.
2. The contractile vacuoles are also required to remove excess water from the organisms.
3. The vacuoles contract to discharge the fluid for the survival of organisms like paramecium and algae.
Thus, the contractile vacuoles contract to allow the organisms to survive in a hypotonic environment.
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What is the importance of sea-floor spreading?
Answer:
Significance. Seafloor spreading helps explain continental drift in the theory of plate tectonics. When oceanic plates diverge, tensional stress causes fractures to occur in the lithosphere.
Explanation:
4. According to the data in Tables, which planet in the solar system has the greatest
what table?
Explanation:
Group of different tissues working together to do a job
Answer:
organ
Explanation:
cell tissue organ organ system organism
In adolescent years, a person's sense of identity
A. Is still being developed.
B. has already been fully developed.
C. changes on a regular basis
D. is determined by his or her culture.
E. Other:
lon khoáng nào đóng vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng trong quá trình đông máu?
Answer:
1. Xét nghiệm yếu tố đông máu để làm gì?
Để đánh giá khả năng đông máu như thế nào và quá trình đông máu kéo dài trong thời gian bao lâu, các bác sĩ sẽ tiến hành xét nghiệm các yếu tố đông máu.
Quá trình đông máu sẽ bảo vệ cơ thể bạn khi bị chảy máu. Tuy nhiên, nếu một cục máu đông hình thành trong tĩnh mạch bình thường thì đây là điều hết sức nguy hiểm vì có thể khiến cho dòng máu bị chặn đến tim, não, phổi.
Khi thực hiện xét nghiệm các yếu tố đông máu, sẽ biết được nguy cơ bạn bị chảy máu quá nhiều khi bị thương hay không hoặc có nguy cơ bị đột quỵ không.
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2. Các yếu tố đông máu gồm những gì?
Fibrinogen
Fibrinogen là yếu tố ảnh hưởng lớn đến quá trình đông máu
Sau đây là các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quá trình đông máu:
I - Fibrinogen: Fibrinogen là huyết tương có trọng lượng phân tử là 340.000, hòa tan được. Yếu tố này có mặt trong huyết tương với nồng độ là từ 100-700mg/ 100mL. Đa số Fibrinogen được tạo ra ở gan, vì thế đối với những bệnh nhân bị bệnh gan thì lượng Fibrinogen giảm trong máu tuần hoàn, sự đông máu bị ngăn cản.
II- Prothrombin: Prothrombin là protein huyết tương có trọng lượng phân tử là 68.700, có mặt trong huyết tương với nồng độ là 15mg/100mL. Gan sản xuất Prothrombin liên tục, chính vì vậy nếu gan bị suy yếu, lượng prothrombin sẽ giảm, gây ức chế sự đông máu.
III- Thromboplastin mô: Yếu tố này tham gia vào cơ chế đông máu ngoại sinh, thay thế phospholipid tiểu cầu và các yếu tố huyết tương. Bên cạnh đó, thromboplastin còn có tác dụng chống nhiễm khuẩn.
IV- Ca++: Quá trình đông máu không thể không có mặt của loại ion này.
V- Proaccelerin: Khi có nhiều ion Ca++ thì yếu tố này mất hoạt tính. Khi không có proaccelerin, người ta điều chế huyết tương bằng cách để lâu huyết tương lấy từ máu chống đông với oxalat.
VII- Proconvertin: Trọng lượng phân tử của yếu tố này là 60.000. Hoạt tính của yếu tố này trong huyết tương sẽ bị giữ lại trên màng lọc amiang;
VIII- Antihemophilic A: Để tổng hợp yếu tố này, phụ thuộc vào rất nhiều gen trong các nhiễm sắc thể khác nhau. Thường thì antihemophilic được tổng hợp chủ yếu từ gan, lá lách và hệ thống võng nội mô. Khi thiếu ion Ca++ thì yếu tố này mất hoạt tính. Đây là yếu tố chống huyết hữu B;
IX- Antihemophilic B: Chống huyết hữu A.
X- Stuart: Stuart có trong huyết tương, ở dưới dạng không hoạt động. Trong quá trình đông máu nội sinh có sự tham gia của yếu tố này. Khi cho thromboplastin mô vào quá trình đông máu ngoại sinh, sẽ không còn yếu tố stuart.
XI- Plasma Thromboplastin Antecedent (PTA): Quá trình khởi phát đông máu nội sinh không thể thiếu yếu tố PTA.
XII- Hageman: Động lực để tạo thành một loạt phản ứng dẫn đến đông máu là sự tiếp xúc giữa yếu tố XII với mặt trong mạch máu tổn thương cùng sự có mặt của phospholipid tiểu cầu. Bên cạnh chức năng hoạt hóa hệ đông máu, Hageman còn hoạt hóa hệ đông máu, hệ bổ thể và hệ chống đông.
XIII - Fibrin Stabilizing Factor ( FSF): yếu tố này có hoạt tính bền vững trong huyết tương, ổn định fibrin.
Explanation:
If laco were mutated, what effect would this have on lactose metabolism?
Answer:
If lacO were mutated, what effect would this have on lactose metabolism? The repressor would not properly bind to the operator, and the lac operon would be over expressed. How does the cell recognize that lactose needs to be metabolized? Lactose is converted into allolactose, which inhibits the lac repressor.
Explanation:
Lymph is __________. excess tissue fluid that has escaped from arteries excess tissue fluid that has leaked out of capillaries excess blood that has escaped from veins
Answer:
Excess tissues fluid that has leaked out of capillaries.
what is the first color of the rainbow?
Answer:
red
Explanation:
What is the
Digestive process
Answer:
the digestive process is the process in which food travels down our thorax into our stomach where the acid breaks it down to gather nutrients and what not to fuel our body then the rest is turned into waste.
Explanation:
What Job classification has the most answer?
[tex] \large \text{Answer} \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ [/tex]
Job classification is what a system is called that is designed to classify all jobs within a company and put them in a standardized scale based on the overall tasks, responsibilities, pay level, and duties associated with a specific job.
PLEASE HELP
Which of these contain
DNA and/or RNA?
Answer:
dna and rna
Explanation:
DNA is a double-stranded molecule, while RNA is a single-stranded molecule. ... DNA and RNA perform different functions in humans. DNA is responsible for storing and transferring genetic information, while RNA directly codes for amino acids and acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes to make proteins.Feb 2, 2020
which process is a plant incapablevof conducting in the dark why
Answer:
hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
Answer:
During night hours, most plants switch from photosynthesis to the opposite process, respiration, in which carbon dioxide and water are produced rather than consumed.Explanation:
what are the consequences of either an incomplete or absent ""s"" stage of the cell cycle?
Answer:
If a cell has not properly copied its chromosomes or there is damage to the DNA, the CDK will not activate the S phase cyclin and the cell will not progress to the G2 phase. The cell will remain in S phase until the chromosomes are properly copied, or the cell will undergo programmed cell death.
Explanation:
The consequences of an incomplete/absent "S" stage in a cell cycle are ;
A programmed cell death The cell will not move to the G2 phase of the cell cycleThe absence or incomplete "s" stage of the cell cycle occurs when the a cell does not completely copy its chromosomes or when there is a significant damage to the genetic material ( DNA ) of the cell. when any of these abnormalities occurs the "s" phase stage of the cell cycle will not be activated until the cell chromosomes are correctly copied. Therefore the cell will not move to the G2 phase of the cell cycle
Hence we can conclude that The consequences of an incomplete/absent "S" stage in a cell cycle are ; A programmed cell death and The cell will not move to the G2 phase of the cell cycle
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During meiosis, the cells that are created are used during
a. regeneration of new tissue
b. regeneration of worn out cells
c. fertilization
d. cytokinesis
e. more than 1 answer is correct
Answer:
C
Explanation:
because fertilization is the fusion of male gamete and female gamete that arises from meiosis
the key character that reptiles have and amphibians do not have is a/an
Answer:
Reptiles have scales, and their skin is dry. Amphibians do not, and their skin is often moist with mucus, which keeps them from drying up.
The tilt or obliquity of the Earth causes ______
O seasons
O eccentricity
O global warming
O night and day
Answer:
seasons
Explanation:
some parts of the earth are closer to the sun tan other parts leading to different seasons
how long does it take for sperm to fertilize an egg?
Answer:
It takes about 24 hours for sperm to fertilize an egg....
Explanation:
When the sperm penetrates the egg, the surface of the egg changes so that no other sperm can enter. At the moment of fertilization, the baby's genetic makeup is complete, including whether it's a boy or girl...
I need help asap please
Answer:
A pet exposed to a high level of toxin within a short time may be affected by acute toxicity
please help I really ask for your help.what insects don't have biting and chewing mouth parts.
PLEASE HELP ME QUICK ILL GIVE 85 POINTS
Answer: I think b
Explanation: really sry if I’m wrong
Answer:
9j 7 77777 h7jhoa lllll
Explanation:
2. What is a gene? ________________________________________________________
3. What is the difference between gametes and body cells? ____________________________________________________________________________
4. Each person’s DNA is unique except for who?________________________________________________________________________
5. How does each gene code for a protein?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Look at the picture of the nucleus, chromosome, and gene and infer what the relationship is of the three things? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answer:
2).a gene is a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that encodes the synthesis of a gene product, either RNA or protein
Why is it important for each cell to be surrounded by a cell membrane that prevents large molecules from leaving the cell?
Explanation:
because cell membrane protect the cell
In camellia plants, flower color is controlled by a single gene with codominant alleles. A camellia plants with red flowers (RR) is crossed with a camellia plant with white flowers (WW). What are the expected phenotypes of the offspring of this cross?
Answer:
All will have both red and white flowers because the incomplete dominance have two combined alleles given for the offspring with intermediate phenotypes. Then offspring will be pink coloured while in codominance all alleles are expressed in phenotype in the offspring together so the red and white flowers both will be shown.
Explanation:
What element is found in liver and is needed to prevent anemia?
Answer:
Iron (Fe)
Explanation:
Please answer this
Hh
Answer:
Emm... Answer what exactly
during which part of the cell cycle does dna replication occur?
One possible result of chromosomal breakage is for a fragment to join a nonhomologous chromosome. What is this alteration called
Answer:
A translocation
Explanation:
why is mechanical digestion of food important?? please help I only need one reason marking brainliest btw
Answer:
it makes the food smaller
Explanation:
Mechanical digestion is a purely physical process that does not change the chemical nature of the food. Instead, it makes the food smaller to increase both surface area and mobility. It includes mastication, or chewing, as well as tongue movements that help break food into smaller bits and mix food with saliva.
Photosynthesis takes place in two separate but dependent series of steps:
First, the light dependent reactions and then the light independent reactions.The light independent reactions (AKA the dark reaction/Calvin cycle) of photosynthesis occurs:
A.Only in the dark in plants
B.In the light and dark in plants
C.Only in the light in plants
D.None of the above
Answer:
Your answer wold be B: In the light and dark in plants
Explanation:
In the light and dark in plants is the correct answer
The option (B) is correct. In the light and dark in plants.
What do you mean by photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities.
Moreover, photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities.
Hence, the primary function of photosynthesis is to convert solar energy into chemical energy and then store that chemical energy for future use. For the most part, the planet's living systems are powered by this process. It's not particularly efficient by human engineering standards, but it does the job.
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what happens if the cell membrane does not pinch inward during telophase?
Answer:
It doesn’t pinch in for a plant cell because a plant cell has a cell wall. It grows a cell plate
I’m animals cells it should pinch in, but if it doesn’t, the cell can’t divide and you just end up with one cell containing 2 nuclei