Answer:
When one company exerts sole control over a resource that is necessary for the production of a specific product, the market may become a monopoly.
Explanation:
This is because you can control companies if you are the only place available for a resource for example water in dry contents
Brown Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plant-wide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data: Total machine-hours 40,000 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $344,000 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $3.9 Recently, Job M759 was completed. It required 60 machine-hours. The amount of overhead applied to Job M759 is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places).
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
With regards to the above, first we need to compute the fixed manufacturing overhead.
Fixed manufacturing overhead
= Total fixed manufacturing overhead ÷ Total machine hours
= $344,000 ÷ 40,000
= $8.6 per machine hour
Calculation of overhead applied to Job M759
Variable manufacturing overhead
= 60 machine hours × $3.9
= $234
Fixed manufacturing overhead
= 60 machine hours × $8.6
= $516
Therefore, total overhead applied to job M759 is $750
All yearly government spending is broken up into two categories; Mandatory spending which is required by law and Discretionary spending which is spending that must be approved each year by Congress.
Mandatory spending is spending that is required by current law. Most federal mandatory spending is in the form of safety net and entitlement programs, including the Food Stamp program, Social Security, Medicaid, and Medicare. Safety net programs represent “transfer payments” by which the government redistributes the income of the taxpayers by collecting taxes and providing services for those less fortunate and who do not provide any type of good or service in return. Entitlement expenditures include Medicaid and Social Security in which money that has been collected from taxpayers is then given back to those that contributed once they reach a certain age or meet other requirements. Other forms of mandatory spending include veterans benefits. For example, being a veteran means that you have already provided a service for which you were guaranteed, by law, certain benefits and payments (salary once you served your term/retirement, college benefits once you served your term, health insurance after you served your term, etc.). Because the law requires that these benefits be paid once the military personnel has served their term, these expenditures are mandatory and are automatically included in the US budget each year. The amount included for these expenditures is based on the number of citizens who “qualify” for these payments whether safety net, entitlement, or veteran benefits. Many other mandatory expenditures fall under the US budget. Over half of the entire US budget is mandatory which means that it cannot be changed without a change to the law.
About one-third of federal spending is Discretionary. This means that while this spending is for programs that are considered necessary to the operation of the US, they must be re-approved each year by Congress through a vote. The largest category of Discretionary spending is National Defense which must be approved each year. Other categories of Discretionary spending include education assistance, Interstate transportation programs, national parks, the Justice / Court system, and science, space, and technology research programs.
An appropriation is an Act which congress passes to approve discretionary spending. For example, one category of spending on education may be mandatory but congress may want to increase spending through an appropriation (or a special vote) which places the extra spending under the discretionary piece of the budget. One example of an appropriation that increased mandatory spending in the US annual budget is that of the Veteran’s Choice program. Veteran’s health benefits are required by law (they have served and part of their payment for serving is free health care after they retire). However, to receive their health benefits veterans have historically been required to utilize specific Doctors and hospitals. This is the law and therefore part of the mandatory budget. However, an appropriation was passed in 2019 which added extra funding to allow veterans to visit any Doctor they chose and be treated at any hospital of their choosing. The funding for this change is part of the discretionary budget and had to be approved by congress.
Questions:
1) Name and define the two types of spending that are included in the US budget each year.
2) What does it mean that mandatory spending is spending required by law? Give an example.
3) How much of the US yearly budget is required by law?
4) Who must vote to approve additional (Discretionary) spending each year?
5) What is the largest category of spending that must be voted on each year?
6) What is appropriation? Give an example.
Answer:
In the decade leading up to the Great Recession, the government kept federal spending below 20% of GDP. It grew no faster than the economy, around 2% to 3% per year. During the recession, spending grew to a record 24.4% of GDP in FY 2009. This increase was due to economic stimulus and two overseas wars.3
Explanation:
At the same time, growth slowed, which reduced tax receipts. Congress worried about the ballooning U.S. debt. No one could agree on how to reduce it. As a result, Congress enacted across-the-board budget cuts, called "sequestration."4 That finally reduced spending to 20.4% of GDP in FY 2015.5
Since then, spending has crept up again despite the sequester. Congress and the president rely on deficit spending to boost economic growth.6 But deficit spending is out of control. It rises each year, even when the economy is doing well.
Research question
Technology ,good or bad has a major impact on the way we do things Explain how technology influences the way we make decisions and do business in the logistics and supply chain arena
Answer:
Technology makes work more agile, safer and facilitates the organizational decision-making process.
Explanation:
Technology is essential in the area of logistics and supply chain in a competitive and globalized business environment, due to the fact that technology enables greater reliability in the processes and an aid in the organizational decision-making process.
Supply chain management with the use of technological systems becomes much more effective, due to the amount of data that such systems are able to store, in the speed of processes, in the monitoring of transport, in increasing the security and reliability of information, and other solutions that make work faster, safer, with less waste and improvement of continuous improvement.
Jake Entertainment Corporation has three segments with revenue, operating income, and depreciation and amortization information (in millions) as follows: Segment Revenue Operating Income Depreciation and Amortization Film $5,000 $1,500 $525 Theme Park 1,000 320 112 Video Game 500 175 53 Totals $6,500 $1,995 $690 The EBITDA for the Theme Park segment is
Answer:
EBITDA = $2,685
Explanation:
EBITDA is the acronym for Earnings before interest taxes depreciation and amortization .
EBITDA is a common financial metric which is used to measure the a company's profitability unlike other profitability it is very useful to gauge how much cashflow a company's has. It is the profit earned by a firm before deducting non-cash items and other obligations. It quantifies how much cash is available to settle interest on debt obligations and taxes.
It is computed ad follows:
EBITDA = operating income + depreciation an amortization
= $1,995 + $690= $2,685
EBITDA = $2,685
Newell Company completed the following transactions in October:
Credit Sales Sales Returns
Date Amount Terms Date Amount Date of
Collection
Oct. 3 $600 2/10, n/30 Oct 8
Oct. 11 1,700 3/10, n/30 Oct. 14 $400 Oct. 16
Oct. 17 5,000 1/10, n/30 Oct. 20 1,000 Oct. 29
Oct. 21 1,400 2/10, n/60 Oct. 23 200 Oct. 27
Oct. 23 2,300 2/10, n/30 Oct. 27 400 Oct. 28
Indicate the cash received for each collection. Show your calculations. Date of Collection Oct. 8 Oct. 16 Oct. 29 Oct. 27 Oct. 28
Answer:
a. Cash receive on Oct. 8 = $588
b. Cash receive on Oct. 16 = $1,261
c. Cash receive on Oct. 29 = $4,000
d. Cash receive on Oct. 27 = $1,176
e. Cash receive on Oct. 28 = $1,862
Explanation:
a. Oct. 8
Since cash was received within 10 days, it qualified for the stated 2% discount. Therefore, we have:
Cash receive on Oct. 8 = $600 - ($600 * 2%) = $588
b. Oct. 16
Since cash was received within 10 days, it qualified for the stated 3% discount. Therefore, we have:
Cash receive on Oct. 16 = ($1,700 - $400) - (($1,700 - $400) * 3%) = $1,261
c. Oct. 29
Since cash was received outside 10 days, it was NOT qualified for the stated 1% discount. Therefore, we have:
Cash receive on Oct. 29 = $5,000 - $1,000 = $4,000
d. Oct. 27
Since cash was received within 10 days, it qualified for the stated 2% discount. Therefore, we have:
Cash receive on Oct. 27 = ($1,400 - $200) - (($1,400 - $200) * 2%) = $1,176
e. Oct. 28
Since cash was received within 10 days, it qualified for the stated 2% discount. Therefore, we have:
Cash receive on Oct. 28 = ($2,300 - $400) - (($2,300 - $400) * 2%) = $1,862
Answer:
a. Cash receive on Oct. 8 = $588
b. Cash receive on Oct. 16 = $1,261
c. Cash receive on Oct. 29 = $4,000
d. Cash receive on Oct. 27 = $1,176
e. Cash receive on Oct. 28 = $1,862
Explanation:
a. Oct. 8
Since cash was received within 10 days, it qualified for the stated 2% discount. Therefore, we have:
Cash receive on Oct. 8 = $600 - ($600 * 2%) = $588
b. Oct. 16
Since cash was received within 10 days, it qualified for the stated 3% discount. Therefore, we have:
Cash receive on Oct. 16 = ($1,700 - $400) - (($1,700 - $400) * 3%) = $1,261
c. Oct. 29
Since cash was received outside 10 days, it was NOT qualified for the stated 1% discount. Therefore, we have:
Cash receive on Oct. 29 = $5,000 - $1,000 = $4,000
d. Oct. 27
Since cash was received within 10 days, it qualified for the stated 2% discount. Therefore, we have:
Cash receive on Oct. 27 = ($1,400 - $200) - (($1,400 - $200) * 2%) = $1,176
e. Oct. 28
Since cash was received within 10 days, it qualified for the stated 2% discount. Therefore, we have:
Cash receive on Oct. 28 = ($2,300 - $400) - (($2,300 - $400) * 2%) = $1,862
Elijah, who is single, is employed as a full-time high school teacher. The school district where he works recently instituted a policy requiring all of its teachers to start working on a master’s degree. Pursuant to this new rule, Elijah spent most of the summer of 2015 taking graduate courses at an out-of-town university. His MAGI is $64,000 and expenses are as follows:
Tuition $6,600
Books and course materials 1,500
Lodging 1,700
Meals 2,200
Laundry and dry cleaning 200
Campus parking 300
In addition, Elijah drove his personal automobile 2,200 miles in connection with the education. He uses the automatic mileage method.
Click here to access Exhibit 9.1. Assume that the AGI limitations of § 222 are not exceeded.
a. Which of these expenses, if any, might qualify as deductions for AGI? Select "Yes" or "No" whichever is applicable.
Tuition (subject to limitation) SelectYesNoCorrect 1 of Item 1
Lodging SelectYesNoCorrect 2 of Item 1
Auto mileage SelectYesNoCorrect 3 of Item 1
Campus parking SelectYesNoCorrect 4 of Item 1
Books and course materials SelectYesNoCorrect 5 of Item 1
Laundry and dry cleaning SelectYesNoCorrect 6 of Item 1
Meals (subject to cutback adjustment) SelectYesNoCorrect 7 of Item 1
How much, if any, of these expenses might qualify as deductions for AGI?
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It is important to differentiate between deductible and nondeductible education expenses. In addition, deductible education expenses may be partly deducted for AGI and from AGI.
b. How much of these expenses might qualify as deductions from AGI? (Assume the amount from Part a is claimed.)??????
Answer:
A. Tuition $4,000
B. $8,665
Explanation:
A..Based on the information given the expenses that might qualify as deductions for AGI(ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME) is TUITION
The amount of the expenses that might
qualify as deductions for AGI is the tuition amount of $4,000 reason been that we were told that he spent the amount of $6,600 on tuition and secondly the AGI(ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME limitations are not higher than the unmarried return of the amount of $65,000
b. Calculation to determine How much of these expenses might qualify as deductions from AGI
Tuition$2,600
($6,600 − $4,000)
Add Books and course materials $1,500
Add Lodging $1,700
Add Meals $1,100
($2,200 × 50% cutback adjustment)
Add Laundry and dry cleaning $200
Add Campus parking $300
Add Auto mileage $1,265
(2,200 miles × $.575)
Total deduction from AGI $8,665
Therefore The Amount of the expenses that might qualify as deductions from AGI is $8,665
The supply and demand curves reflect the availability and cost of a new gaming system. If the gaming system market is currently at Demand and Supply 1, which change to the graph would have to occur to increase equilibrium price while lowering equilibrium quantity? (5 points)
Group of answer choices
Add Demand 1 to left of Demand.
Add Demand 1 to right of Demand.
Add Supply 2 to left of Supply 1.
Add Supply 2 to right of Supply 1.
Answer:
Add Demand 1 to right of Demand.
Explanation:
The supply and demand curves reflect the availability and cost of a new gaming system. The change to the graph would have to occur is to Add demand 1 to the right of demand for increasing equilibrium price while lowering equilibrium quantity.
What do you mean by the demand curve?A demand curve refers to the graph showing the relationship between the price and quantity of that commodity.
The supply and demand curve reflects the availability and cost of a new gaming system. Add demand 1 to the right of demand as a change to the graph to increase equilibrium price while lowering equilibrium quantity.
Therefore, B is the correct option.
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how can gdp per capita and poverty rates indicate standards of living in each system?
Comparison of two alternatives for breakeven An IE works in the automation department of a surgical equipment manufacturing company that produces specially ordered equipment for hospitals. To upgrade the quality of the assembly process of the camera used in laparoscopic surgery probes, two approaches are available: make and buy. The make alternative has an initial equipment cost of $175,000, a life of 5 years, a $25,000 salvage value, a processing cost of $3,000 per camera, and an M&O cost of $80,000. The buy alternative requires contracting the assembly operation externally at a cost of $6,750 per camera. If the MARR is 12% per year, how many cameras per year must be assembled to justify the make alternative?
Answer:
35 cameras
Explanation:
Initial equipment cost = $175,000
life span = 5 years
salvage value = $25,000
processing cost per camera = $3000
M and O cost = $80,000
cost of contracting assembly operation externally = $6,750 per camera
MARR = 12% per year
Determine the number of cameras per year to be assembled
let number of camera = n
we will make use of the relation below
EUAC of make option = 175000*(A/P,12%,5) + 3000*n + 80000 - 25000*(A/F,12%,5)
= 175000 * 0.277410 + 3000*n + 80000 - 25000*0.157410
= 132482 + 3000 n
Hence the EUAC of the alternative
= 6750 * n
∴ 6750 n = 132482 + 3000 n
n = 132482 / 3750 = 35.33 ≈ 35 Alternative cameras must be assembled
If fixed costs are $270,000, the unit selling price is $70, and the unit variable costs are $45, what are the old and new break-even sales in units (rounded to a whole number) if the unit selling price increases by $6
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Fixed costs= $270,000
Unitary selling price= $70
Unit variable costs= $45
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 270,000 / (70 - 45)
Break-even point in units= 10,800
Now, if the selling price is $76:
Break-even point in units= 270,000 / (76 - 45)
Break-even point in units= 8,710
Interest that is calculated on principal plus interest is known as
Answer:
That would be known as compound interest.
Suppose a firm is considering investing in a new product line which they expect to be obsolete in 5 years. They will need an initial investment in inventory of 540,000. They will also need inventory investment of 95,000 each year of the project. The firm expects to recover the full amount of the investment in NWC at the end of the project. What is their NWC in year 5
Answer:
recovered net working capital at the end of the project = $1,015,000
Explanation:
initial increase in net working capital = $540,000
annual increase in net working capital = $95,000 x 5 = $475,000
cumulative increase in net working capital = $1,015,000
recovered net working capital at the end of the project = $1,015,000, assuming the company recovers it all.
In determining Blue Corporation's current earnings and profits (E & P) for 2019, how should taxable income be adjusted as a result of the following transactions?
Select either "Increase", "Decrease" or "Not be affected", whichever is applicable.
a. A capital loss carryover from 2018, fully used in 2019.
b. Nondeductible meal expenses in 2019.
c. Interest on municipal bonds received in 2019.
d. Nondeductible lobbying expenses in 2019.
e. Loss on a sale between related parties in 2019.
f. Federal income tax refund received in 2019.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Taxable income simply refers to the income that the government imposes a tax on. Taxable income should be adjusted on the following transactions as follows:
a. A capital loss carryover from 2018, fully used in 2019.
Based on the above transaction, taxable income should be increased.
b. Nondeductible meal expenses in 2019.
Based on the above transaction, taxable income should be decreased.
c. Interest on municipal bonds received in 2019.
Based on the above transaction, taxable income should be increased.
d. Nondeductible lobbying expenses in 2019.
Based on the above transaction, taxable income should be decreased.
e. Loss on a sale between related parties in 2019.
Based on the above transaction, taxable income should be decreased.
f. Federal income tax refund received in 2019.
Based on the above transaction, taxable income should be increased.
When a group of people must decide whether to buy a shared public good or service, the free-rider problem frequently occurs because:
Answer:
When a group of people must decide whether to buy a shared public good or service, the free-rider problem frequently occurs because it is usual that one of the individuals in the group benefits to a greater extent from the one who contributed at the beginning of the acquisition of the good or service. Thus, in economic terms, it obtains a profit greater than that which would correspond to it by virtue of its initial contribution.
This situation is evident in the case of public property of common use (for example, a bridge or the lights of a city), where a person who does not contribute to the acquisition or maintenance of said property (for example, an occasional traveler) can use the asset in the same way as local citizens, who do contribute to that asset. Its frequency occurs because it is impossible, in the case of public goods, for the government to control who uses and who does not use said service in an effective way.
According to the Census Bureau, in October 2016, the average house price in the United States was $27,358. 8 years earlier, the average price was $21,808. What was the annual increase in the price of the average house sold
Answer:
Annual increase in price=3.3%
Explanation:
Using the cumulative average growth formula, we can compute the average annual increase as follows;
Average annual increase =( Recent price/Initial price)^1/(n-1)
Initial price =$27,358. 8
Recent price = $21,808
n=8
Average annual increase= (27,358. 8/21,808)^(1/(8-1))=3.3%
Annual increase in price
interest cost (the increase in pension costs due to the passage of time), the expected return on plan assets (the amount that managers anticipate they will earn on the plan's investments), and other costs were all reflected in operating income. Under the new rules (which are now in effect), service costs will be reported as an operating cost and all the other pension costs and any expected returns will be reported as non-operating items. What will be the change in operating income for GM
Answer:
The change in operating income for GM is that the operating income will increase by the amount of other pension costs less expected returns.
However, this change will not affect the net income, as all the items will still be accounted for, accordingly.
Explanation:
GM's pension service cost is the present value of the amount that the GM is required by law to set aside annually to meet its employees' pension-benefits obligations. The reason for the separation is that the service cost is a compensation cost, whereas other pension costs are financial costs and not compensation costs. By this separation, the operating income of GM will increase.
6. Choose a good you are familiar with, and analyze its economic utility, using the questions below. NOTE: Choose a good for this exercise, not a service.
a. What type of good did you choose? (1 sentence. 1.0 points)
b. Describe the form utility of the product you chose. What makes its form useful? Can you think of any improvements that could be made to its form utility? (1-3 sentences. 2.0 points)
c. Describe the place utility of the product. Can you think of any improvements that could be made to its place utility? (1-3 sentences. 2.0 points)
d. Describe the time utility of the product. Can it be improved at all? (1-3 sentences. 2.0 points)
e. Describe the possession utility of the product. Can it be improved at all? (1-3 sentences. 2.0 points)
f. Describe the information utility of the product. Can it be improved at all? (1-3 sentences. 2.0 points
DONT JUST PUT AN ANSWER FOR POINTS
Answer:
a. What type of good did you choose? (1 sentence. 1.0 points)
The good I chose was a tshirt.
b. Describe the form utility of the product you chose. What makes its form useful? Can you think of any improvements that could be made to its form utility? (1-3 sentences. 2.0 points)
The form utility of the t-shirt is that it is a ready-to-wear product. You don't need to look for other items to complete it.
c. Describe the place utility of the product. Can you think of any improvements that could be made to its place utility? (1-3 sentences. 2.0 points)
The place utility of a t-shirt is that it is easily accessible to the buying public. Nowadays, you have the option to go to shopping malls, boutiques, and even online stores to buy t-shirts.
d. Describe the time utility of the product. Can it be improved at all? (1-3 sentences. 2.0 points)
The time utility of a t-shirt is that it is can easily be bought when needed. There is no waiting time for a shirt to be completed. Because of its various styles, designs, colors, and sizes, it can cater to everybody's needs at anytime.
e. Describe the possession utility of the product. Can it be improved at all? (1-3 sentences. 2.0 points)
The possession utility of a t-shirt is that once it has already been paid for, customers immediately become its owner. You can immediately wear it after purchase without hassle.
f. Describe the information utility of the product. Can it be improved at all? (1-3 sentences. 2.0 points)
The information utility of a t-shirt is that because it is a staple in everybody's closet. From toddlers to adults, t-shirts are vastly available, accessible, and affordable. All economic utility of a t-shirt is good because it meets the needs and wants of the clients.
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
Fierce is a product of the Ferris Company. Ferris's sales forecast for Fierce is 1,150 units, and they currently have 186 units on hand. Chester wants to have an extra 10% on hand above their forecasted units in case sales are better than expected, to avoid stocking out. Taking current inventory into account, what will Fierce's Fulfillment After Adjustment have to be in order to have a 10% reserve of units available for sale
Answer:
1,079 units
Explanation:
Fierce company forecast sales = 1150 units
Let this 1150 units be = 100%
Chester wanting to make a surplus of 10% means the total production will be = 110%
So, lets consider 1150 units as 100%
Then, 110% will be = (1150 units/100)*110 = 1265. So, Fierce fulfillment before Adjustment is 1,265 units
Fierce fulfillment after adjustment = 1,265 units - 186 units = 1,079 units
So, Fierce's Fulfillment after adjustment have to be 1,079 units in order to have a 10% reserve of units available for sale.
Which of the following is an example of a market statement?
a. Married women.
b. Students attending college.
c. Adults living in a city.
d. Realtors selling homes under $130.000
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
Market is where people buy and sell things. The only answer which talks about that is d.
choosing to sell your house
is an example of property rights providing the right for you to
enjoy property
control property
exchange property
own property
Answer:
d. own property
Explanation:
it is not a right to enjoy, control or exchange. but it is your right to own
Daniel, age 38, is single and has the following income and expenses in 2020:
Salary income $165,000
Net rent income 12,500
Dividend income 2,900
Payment of alimony (divorce finalized in March 2019) 20,000
Mortgage interest on residence 8,300
Property tax on residence 3,400
Contribution to traditional IRA (assume the amount is fully deductible) 4,800
Contribution to United Church 1,700
Loss on the sale of real estate (held for investment) 575
Medical expenses 5,300
State income tax 1,500
Federal income tax 4,400
Daniel's standard deduction for 2019 is $12,200.
a. Classify the following expenses as either "Deductible for AGI", "Deductible from AGI", or "Not deductible
Payment of alimony
Mortgage interest on residence
Property tax on residence
Contribution to traditional IRA (assume the amount is fully deductible)
Contribution to United Church
Loss on the sale of real estate (held for investment)
Medical expenses
State income tax
Federal income tax
What is Daniel's gross income and his AGI?
Gross income:
$ AGI:
b. Should Daniel itemize his deductions from AGI or take the standard deduction?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
a. Classify the following expenses as either " Deductible for AGI " , " Deductible from AGI " , or " not deductible".
Particulars
•Payment of Alimony ----- Not deductible
•Mortgage interest on residence---Deductible from AGI
•Property tax on residence------Deductible from AGI
•Contribution to traditional IRA (assume the amount is fully Deductible)----Deductible for AGI
Contribution to United Church-------Deductible from AGI
Loss on the sale of real estate(held for investment)-------Deductible for AGI
Medical expenses------deductible from AGI
State income tax-----------deductible from AGI
Federal income tax-------Not deductible
What is Daniel's Gross income and his AGI
I. Gross income
Salary income + net rent income + dividend income
$165,000 + $12,500 + $2,900
$180,400
ii AGI
Gross income - (Contribution to traditional IRA + loss on sale of real estate)
$180,400 - ($4,800 + $575)
$175,025
b. Because Daniel's total itemized deductions (after any limitations) are $14,900 (Please see workings below), he would benefit from itemizing his deductions from AGI
•Workings
Mortgage interest on residence $8,300
Property tax on residence
$3,400
Contribution to United Church
$1,700
State income tax
$1,500
Medical expenses[Medical expenses that are allowed for tax deductions should not be more than 10% Adjusted gross income
$0
Total itemized deductions
$14,900
Which of the following best describes profit sharing? incentive pay in which payments are a percentage of the organization's profits and do not become part of the employees' base salary a gainsharing program in which employees receive a bonus if the ratio of labor costs to the sales value of production is below a set standard a group incentive program that measures improvements in productivity and effectiveness and distributes a portion of profit to employees an incentive plan where a percentage of the previous year's profits is provided to the employees as a part of their salary a combination of performance measures directed toward the company's profit and used as the basis for awarding incentive pay
Answer:
incentive pay in which payments are a percentage of the organization's profits and do not become part of the employees' base salary.
Explanation:
Profit can be defined as the total amount of money generated from a business after deducting the costs of production or cost price.
Mathematically, Profit = cost price - selling price
Hence, the statement which best describes profit sharing is that it is an incentive pay in which payments are a percentage of the organization's profits and do not become part of the employees' base salary.
How can life expectancy and literacy rates affect the quality of labor in the economy?
Answer:
Healthier and better educated labor force = more productive and inventive.
recession definition economics
Answer:
the branch of knowledge concerned with the production, consumption, and transfer of wealth.
Explanation:
The net book value of an asset represents the:
The amount at which an organization records an asset in its accounting records.
The netbook value of an asset represents the cost of the asset less depreciation.
Asset value reduces as a result of wear and tear. This is due to the usage of the asset and passage of time.
The monetary value of the part of the asset that have been used up over time, is what is regarded as accumulated depreciation, which means reduction in value.
Hence, the netbook value of an asset represents the cost of the asset less depreciation.Learn more about net book value on:
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Sanchez Company was formed on January 1 of the current year and is preparing the annual financial statements dated December 31, current year. Ending inventory information about the four major items stocked for regular sale follows: ENDING INVENTORY, CURRENT YEAR Item Quantity on Hand Unit Cost When Acquired (FIFO) Net Realizable Value (Market) at Year-End A 30 $ 20 $ 15 B 55 40 44 C 35 52 55 D 15 27 32 Required: 1. Compute the valuation that should be used for the current year ending inventory using lower of cost or net realizable value applied on an item-by-item basis. 2. What will be the effect of the write-down of inventory to lower of cost or net realizable value on cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, current year
Answer:
Sanchez Company1. The valuation that should be used for the current year ending inventory using lower of cost or net realizable value applied on an item-by-item basis is:
= $4,875.
2. The amount of the write-down is $150. It will increase the cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31 by $150.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
ENDING INVENTORY, CURRENT YEAR
Item Quantity on Hand Unit Cost When Net Realizable
Acquired (FIFO) Value (Market) LCNRV
at Year-End
A 30 $ 20 $ 15 $450 ($15*30)
B 55 40 44 2,200 ($40*55)
C 35 52 55 1,820 ($52*35)
D 15 27 32 405 ($27*15)
Total 135 $5,025 $5,275 $4,875
Inventory value based on acquisition cost = $5,025 (30*$20 + 55*$40 + 35*$52 + 15*$27)
Inventory value based on NRV = $5,275 (30*$15 + 55*$44 + 35*$55 + 15*$32)
Inventory write-down = Acquisition costs minus Net realizable values
= $150 ($5,025 - $4,875)
The valuation that should be used for the current year ending inventory using lower of cost or net realizable value applied on an item-by-item basis is $4,875.
Lower of cost or NRV1. Valuation
Item Total cost Total Net Realizable Lower of cost or NRV
A 600 450 450
( 30×20 =600) ( 30×15=450)
B 2,200 2,420 2,200
(55×40 =2,200) (55×44=2,420)
C 1,820 1,925 1,820
(35×52 =1,820) ( 35×55=1,925)
D 405 480 405
(15×27 =405) (15×32=480)
Total 5,025 5,275 $4,875
2. Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold increase by =5,025-$4,875
Cost of goods sold increase by =$150
Inconclusion the valuation that should be used for the current year ending inventory using lower of cost or net realizable value applied on an item-by-item basis is $4,875.
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Hammes Corporation manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses units as the measure of activity in its budgets and performance reports. During February, the company budgeted for 5,500 units, but its actual level of activity was 5,510 units. The company has provided the following data concerning the formulas to be used in its budgeting: Fixed element per month, Variable element per unit:
Revenue −−−−, $ 43.10
Direct labor $ 0, $ 6.20
Direct materials 0, 15.70
Manufacturing overhead 47,800, 1.40
Selling and administrative expenses 27,300, 0.70
Total expenses $ 75,100, $ 24.00
The activity variance for net operating income in February would be closest to:
A. $191 U
B. $1,651 U
C. $191 F
D. $1,651 F
Answer:
c. $191 Favorable
Explanation:
Flexible budget Planning budget Activity variance
Units produced 5,510 units 5,500 units
Revenue $237,481 $237,050
Total Expenses ($207,340) ($207,100)
Net Operating Income $30,141 $29,950 $191 F
Workings
Flexible budget revenue = 5,510 units*$43.10 = $237,481
Planning budget revenue = 5,500 units*$43.10 = $237,050
Flexible budget expenses = $75,100 + $24*5510 = $207,340
Planning budget expenses = $75,100 + $24*5500 = $207,100
Finishing Touches has two classes of stock authorized: 7%, $10 par preferred, and $1 par value common. The following transactions affect stockholders' equity during 2021, its first year of operations: January 2 Issues 100,000 shares of common stock for $24 per share. February 6 Issues 1,900 shares of 7% preferred stock for $13 per share. September 10 Purchases 12,000 shares of its own common stock for $29 per share. December 15 Resells 6,000 shares of treasury stock at $34 per share. In its first year of operations, Finishing Touches has net income of $149,000 and pays dividends at the end of the year of $94,000 ($1 per share) on all common shares outstanding and $1,330 on all preferred shares
Required:
Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet for Finishing Touches as of December 31, 2018. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
Total Stockholders' Equity = $2,334,370
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet for Finishing Touches as of December 31, 2018 with all the formulae used.
In the attached excel file, the retained earnings is calculated as follows:
Retained earnings = Net income – Common dividends - Preferred dividends = $149,000 - $94,000 - $1,330) = $53,670
From the attached excel file, we have:
Total Stockholders' Equity = $2,334,370
Cordner Corporation has two production departments, P1 and P2, and two service departments, S1 and S2. Direct costs for each department and the proportion of service costs used by the various departments for the month of July are as follows: Proportion of Services Used by: DepartmentDirect costsS1 S2 P1 P2 S1$66,000 0.70 0.10 0.20 S2$161,000 0.20 0.30 0.50 P1$166,000 P2$233,000 Under the step method of cost allocation, the amount of S2 costs allocated to S1 would be:
Answer:
$46,200
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of S2 costs allocated to S1
S2 costs allocated to S1 =$66,000*0.70/(0.70 +0.10+ 0.20)
S2 costs allocated to S1 =$46,200/1.00
S2 costs allocated to S1 =$46,200
Therefore Under the step method of cost allocation, the amount of S2 costs allocated to S1 would be:$45,200
Haste Enterprises issues 20-year, $1,000,000 bonds that pay semiannual interest of $50,000. If the effective annual rate of interest is 11%, what is the issue price of the bonds? Some relevant and irrelevant present value factors: * PV of ordinary annuity of $1: n = 20; i = 11% is 7.96333 **PV of $1: n = 20; i = 11% is 0.12403 * PV of ordinary annuity of $1: n = 40; i = 5.5% is 16.04612 **PV of $1: n = 40; i = 5.5% is 0.11746 Multiple Choice $1,000,000. $919,766. $1,802,306. $992,948.
Answer: $919,766
Explanation:
The Present Value of issuance price of a bond is:
= Present value of interest payments + Present Value of par value at maturity
Present value of interest payments:
The payments are constant so this is an annuity.
Payments are semi annual so the variables should be adjusted for this.
Interest = 11%/2 = 5.5%
Number of periods = 20 * 2 = 40 semi annual periods.
Present value = Annuity * Present value of annuity factor, 5.5%, 40 periods
= 50,000 * 16.04612
= $802,306
Present value of par at maturity:
= Par value * discount factor, 5.5%, 40 years
= 1,000,000 * 0.11746
= $117,460
Issue price of bond:
= 802,306 + 117,460
= $919,766