Explain why some substances travel further than others.

Answers

Answer 1

Larger molecules take longer to move up the chromatography paper or TLC plate, whereas smaller molecules are more mobile. Likewise, the polarity of the molecules can affect how far the spots travel, depending on the type of solvent used.

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Related Questions

how much water will you need to add to your working solution to get to a 100 ml total volume of a 0.03m nacl solution?

Answers

Answer:

The solution is made by adding 4.38 g NaCl to a 250-mL volumetric flask. About 100 mL of water are added and when all the NaCl dissolves water is added up ...

can somebody please help me here ? i wanna make sure of my answer..

Answers

Answer:

[Unfortunately] Answer is A

Explanation:

You should know that 'liquid' is a state of matter and aqueous means that there is water present.

-It is mentioned that barium chloride is a solution. So you can cut off the C option.

-Barium sulfate is a salt which means it's a solid, so you can cut off the D option.

We now have A and B as the only options remaining.

-Dilute sulfuric acid is definitely not a liquid because water is present. (dilute indicates that there is a greater proportion of water)

The answer should be A.

Formulate a hypothesis based on something recently observed.
And How could this hypothesis be tested?

Answers

Answer:

If garlic repels fleas, then a dog that is given garlic every day will not get fleas. Bacterial growth may be affected by moisture levels in the air. If sugar causes cavities, then people who eat a lot of candy may be more prone to cavities.

Explanation:

What has a larger mass, a mole of oxygen gas or a mole of neon gas?

Answers

Answer:

1 mole ozone gas

Explanation:

Since atomicity of Ozone (3) is maximum so, it will contain maximum number of atoms.


What is the pH of a substance that has [H+] = 0.0081?

8.1
-1.09
-8.1
1.09

Answers

8.1 if I recall quick. Sorry

PLEASE HELP!!!
ILL MARK AS BRAINIEST AND GIVE YOU 30 POINTS!!!

Answers

Answer:

did u get it yet

Explanation:

What is the mass of air in room

Answers

Answer:

the mass of the air in the room is 4.96512 kg ( in 0°C)

An endothermic reaction occurs when water and ammonium nitrate are combined. Which of the following statements correctly
describes the energy changes in the reaction?
OA. Energy is released because the reactants have more chemical energy than the products.
OB. Energy is absorbed because the reactants have more chemical energy than the products,
OC. Energy is absorbed because the products have more chemical energy than the reactants.
OD. Energy is released because the products have more chemical energy than the reactants.

Answers

Answer:

C.Energy is absorbed because the products have more chemical energy than the reactants.

Explanation:

In the equation 2H2 + O2 → 2H20, what are the reactants?

Answers

Answer:

2H2 and O2

Explanation:

A sample of a certain gas has a volume of 452 mL at 711 mmHg and 26 degrees C. What would be the volume of this same sample of gas if it were measured at STP

Answers

The volume of this same sample of gas if it were measured at STP is 386.09mL

HOW TO CALCULATE VOLUME:

The new volume of a gas sample can be calculated using the following expression:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Where;

P1 = initial pressureP2 = final pressureV1 = initial volumeV2 = final volumeT1 = initial temperatureT2 = final temperature

According to this question, a sample of a certain gas has a volume of 452 mL at 711 mmHg and 26°C (299K).

(711 × 452)/299 = 760 × V2/273

1074.82 = 2.78V2

V2 = 1074.82 ÷ 2.78

V2 = 386.09mL

Therefore, the volume of this same sample of gas if it were measured at STP is 386.09mL.

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Helppppp asaapppppp plzzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

Alright the very first thing you need to do is balance the equation:

2HCl + Na2CO3 -----> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O

Now we need to find the limiting reactant by converting the volume to moles of both HCl and Na2CO3.

Volume x Concentration/molarity = moles

0.235L x 0.6 M = 0.141 moles / molar ratio of 2 = 0.0705 moles of HCl

0.094L x 0.75 M = 0.0705 moles /molar ratio of 1  = 0.0705 moles of Na2CO3

Since both of the moles are equal, it means the entire reaction is complete (while the identification of limiting reactant may seem like an unnecessary step, it's quite essential in stoichiometry, so keep an eye out) and there is no excess of any reactant.

Now we know that the product we want to calculate is aqueous so, following the law of conservation of mass, we should add both volumes together to calculate how much volume we could get for NaCl.

0.235 + 0.094 = 0.329L of NaCl

Now we apply the C1V1 = C2V2 equation using the concentration and volume of Na2CO3 because it's molar ratio is one to one to NaCl (You can also use HCL, but you have to divide their moles by 2 for the molar ratio)  and the volume we just calculated for NaCl.

(0.75M) x (0.094L) = C2 x (0.329L)

Rearrange equation to solve for C2:

(0.75M) x (0.094L)  =  C2

    (0.329L)

C2 = 0.214 M (Rounded)

When the reaction is finished, the NaCl solution will have a molarity concentration of 0.214 M.

The particles in a metal are held together by strong __________ bonds. What word describes the type of bond to complete this sentence?

Answers

Answer:

metallic

Explanation:

The dislocated electrons moving around the protons create opposite charges with electrostatic attraction between them that are very strong, and are called metallic bonds.

The particles in a metal are held together by strong metallic bonds . The metals forms crystalline solids with highly ordered  lattice structure.

What are metals?

Metals are electropositive elements. They are rich in electrons and easily donate their electrons with non-metals to form ionic bonds. Metals gain  positive charge by losing electrons.

Metals in periodic table are classified as s block elements that are alkali metals and alkaline earth metals and d-block elements that are transition metals.

Metals forms highly ordered crystal lattice 3 D structures  in which metal ions negative ions or electrons are bonded by strong intermolecular force called metallic bonds and the free electrons are located in the interstices.

These electrons can delocalize and conduct thermally and electrically.Hence, the bond which hold the particles in a metal is called metallic bond.

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13. A natural flow of groundwater that has
reached the surface is a(n)
a. spring.
c. aquifer.
b. well.
d. travertine.

Answers

A natural flow of ground water that has reached surface level is call a spring.

Water moves underground downward and sideways, in great quantities, due to gravity and pressure.

A spring is the result of an aquifer being filled to the point that the water overflows onto the land surface. They come in different sizes, from intermittent seeps, which flow only after much rain, to huge pools flowing hundreds of millions of gallons daily.

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2. Is the following sentence true or false? Most earthquakes generate
tsunamis.

Answers

Most earthquakes have the ability to cause earthquakes, but it really depends on where the earthquake is. But yes that’s true.

Helppp plzzzz!!!!!!1Asappppp

Answers

Answer:

0.178M

Explanation:

The question can immediately be understood as comparing two states.

- The initial state M1 , V1.

- The Final state M2 , V2.

M - Molarity.

V - Volume (in mili liters/ml/ in this case).

The formula is stated as:

M1 * V1 = M2 * V2

Given- Required

M1 = 0.125M V1 = 265ml M2 = ?

V2 = 186ml

Plug these values into the formula above and divide V2 to get M2.

rearranged formula - M2 = M1 * V1 / V2 = 0.125M * 265ml / 186ml

= 0.178091397 M ~ ~ 0.178M.

what is the oxidation number of oxygen in most compounds

Answers

Answer:

2-

Explanation:

Oxygen always act with an oxidation number of 2- unless we're talking of peroxide such as H2O2, where oxygen acts with an oxidation number of 1-

Pls help if you only know the correct answer! Thanks! :)

Answers

18. the blank should be "[tex]CO_{2}[/tex]"

19. the question seems to be answered.

20. [tex]CH_{3}[/tex]

Which model of the atom is thought to be true?

A. Protons, electrons, and neutrons are evenly distributed throughout the volume of the atom.
B. The nucleus is made of protons, electrons, and neutrons.
C. Electrons are distributed around the nucleus and occupy almost all the volume of the atom.
D. The nucleus is made of electrons and protons.

Answers

Answer:

Hi the answer should be B or 2

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

15) The chemical formula of a compound indicates the
A) relative proportions of the elements in the compound
B) identity of the elements in the compound only
C) type and arrangement of the bonds in the compound
D) three-dimensional structure of the compound

Answers

Oh ok I miss you and I am so

Select the correct answer. In which situation is chemical energy being converted to another form of energy? A. a lamp plugged into the electric grid B. a fluttering flag C. a floating wooden log D. a burning candle

Answers

Answer:

D. A burning candle. (chemical energy into energy of heat and light, i.e. thermal and wave)

Explanation:

comment and tell me if it right.

The situation in which chemical energy being converted to another form of energy is a burning candle.

So, option D is correct one.

What is chemical energy?

The energy produce by the chemical reaction is called chemical energy.

Example: burning of candle.

Give the example of energy conversion.When lamp plugged into electric grid then electrical energy is converted into light energy.When candle is burn then chemical energy is converted into light energy.No energy takes place during a fluttering flag and a floating wooden log.

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When the equation for the reaction represented below is balanced and all coefficients are reduced to lowest whole-number terms, the coefficient for Al(s) is __ Al(s) + __ O2(g) __ Al2O3(s)

Answers

This question is asking for the correct balanced reaction, when solid aluminum reacts with gaseous oxygen to form solid aluminum oxide, according to the law of conservation of mass, which demands us to have the same number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

In such a way, we can start by knowing there is one aluminum atom on the left and two on the right whereas there are two oxygen atoms on the left and three on the right side of the equation.

The aforementioned means we must balance oxygen first by putting a 2 on aluminum oxide and a 3 on oxygen in order to cross multiply and obtain six oxygen atoms on both sides of the equation.

Moreover, the 2 on the aluminum oxide makes four aluminum atoms on the right, which means we must put a 4 on the left-handed aluminum in order to get the correct balance, and therefore, write the following balanced equation:

4Al(s) + 3O₂(g) ⇒ 2Al₂O₃(s)

Hence, the coefficient for Al, as asked, is 4.

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True or false pls sue tmrps

Answers

Answer:

5. False

Explanation:

Drinking contaminated water causes jaundice

Explain what happens to water during electrolysis. Is this a chemical reaction or phase change?

Answers

By definition, electrolysis is the use of an electric current to cause a chemical reaction which wouldn't otherwise happen. In a chemical change, bonds are either broken or formed. Electrolysis is a chemical change because, in the process of electrolysis, bonds are broken or formed.

Knowing that the solubility of a salt at 80°C is 45g/100 g of H,O, calculate the mass of water required for dissolve 250 g of this salt at 80º C.​

Answers

The mass of water required will be approximately [tex] \bf = 555.6\: g [/tex].

To solve this question, just make a simple rule of three between the amount of salt dissolved at 80ºC and the mass of water:

[tex]\qquad[/tex] 45g of salt [tex] \sf \longrightarrow[/tex] 100g of H₂O

[tex]\qquad[/tex] 250g of salt [tex] \sf \longrightarrow[/tex] x g of H₂O

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\red{\twoheadrightarrow\bf45\times x = 250\times 100}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\sf45x=25000[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\sf x=\cancel{\dfrac{25000}{45}}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\red{\twoheadrightarrow\bf x = 555.6\:g}[/tex]

Therefore, knowing that the solubility of a salt at 80ºC is 45g/100g of water (H₂O), the mass of water needed to dissolve 250g of this salt at 80ºC will be [tex] \red{\bf = 555.6\: g }[/tex]

__________________________________________________

look at the picture ​

Answers

Answer:

The strong electric force.

Explanation:

Trust me. If its wrong, comment on this, don't delete it. If someone else answers with the wrong question than other students might get the answer wrong. So if its right, say that it is, if its wrong, tell others what the real answer is.

How many molecules are present in this formula? 3H2 (SO)4

Answers

Molecules are formed when two or more atoms chemically bond together. In 3H₂(SO)₄, three molecules are present.

What are molecules?

Molecules are the smallest unit present in any compound and are formed by a group of atoms. A number denoted in front of the chemical species is the coefficient that represents the number of molecules.

The coefficient present in front of the reactant or the product in a chemical reaction gives the number of the molecules present in a compound. As three is denoted in front of the sulphuric acid, hence will be the number of the molecules.

Therefore, there are three molecules present in sulphuric acid.

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Could someone help me with this?

Answers

Solving part-1 only

#1

KMnO_4

Transition metal is Manganese (Mn)

#2

Actually it's the oxidation number of Mn

Let's find how?

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x+1+4(-2)=0[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x+1-8=0[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x-7=0[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x=+7[/tex]

x is the oxidation number

#3

Purple as per the color of potassium permanganate

#4

[tex]\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c|c}\boxed{\bf Tube} &\boxed{\bf Charge} &\boxed{\bf No\:of\; electrons\: loss}\\ \sf 2 &\sf +6 &\sf 6e^-\\ \sf 3& \sf +2 &\sf 2e- \\ \sf 4 &\sf 4 &\sf 4e^-\end{array}}[/tex]

what is a “ medium” in regards to waves ?

Answers

A medium can be anything that a wave can pass through e.g the medium can be solid objects, air, water, etc.
In a similar manner, a wave medium is the substance that carries a wave (or disturbance) from one location to another. ... In the case of our slinky wave, the medium through that the wave travels is the slinky coils. In the case of a water wave in the ocean, the medium through which the wave travels is the ocean water.

How does distillation remove hardness from water​

Answers

Answer:

Distillation can be used to soften water as the water evaporates as it is heated and the ions are left behind.

Hope that helps. x

Answer: Distillation can be used to separate and collect a liquid from a solution. Distillation can also be used to soften water as the water evaporates as it is heated and the ions are left behind. Hard water can be softened by adding sodium carbonate (washing soda) or by passing the water through an ion-exchange column.

Explanation:

Which of the following compounds has the general formula X3Y2?Which of the following compounds has the general formula X3Y2?

Answers

There are no above options to choose from so I am giving an example of a X3Y2 formula which is Magnesium nitride, the formula is Mg3N2.

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