Explain why the process of dissolution can be exothermic or endothermic (heat of solution) with different solutes

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The process of dissolving is exothermic when more energy is released when water molecules “bond” to the solute than is used to pull the solute apart. Because more energy is released than is used, the molecules of the solution move faster, making the temperature increase.

Project the image Endothermic Dissolving.

The process of dissolving is endothermic when less energy is released when water molecules “bond” to the solute than is used to pull the solute apart. Because less energy is released than is used, the molecules of the solution move more slowly, making the temperature decrease.


Related Questions

Which statement best explains what causes the phase change from solid ice to liquid water?

Answers

Answer:

The melting point is the temperature at which a solid changes into a liquid. The melting point of a solid is the same as the freezing point of the liquid. At that temperature, the solid and liquid states of the substance are in equilibrium. For water, this equilibrium occurs at 0°C.

Explanation:

Answer:  Heat or pressure causes the phase change from solid ice to liquid water.

Which of the following are elements in this equation:
2Ca (s) + O2(g) - 2Cao (s)?

Check all that apply.

A. g
B. Ca
C. O
D. s

Answers

Answer:

calcium they are basically group 1,2,3 elements

2Fe +3S= Fe2S3 how many grams of sulfur are involved in this reaction if 95 grams of iron are needed to react with sulfur

Answers

Answer:

83 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 Fe + 3 S ⇒ Fe₂S₃

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 95 g of Fe

The molar mass of Fe is 55.85 g/mol.

95 g × 1 mol/55.85 g = 1.7 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of S needed to react with 1.7 moles of Fe

The molar ratio of Fe to S is 2:3. The moles of S needed are 3/2 × 1.7 mol = 2.6 mol

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 2.6 moles of S

The molar mass of S is 32.07 g/mol.

2.6 mol × 32.07 g/mol = 83 g

What are the two kinds of ways matter changes?

Answers

There are two types of change in matter: physical change and chemical change. As the names suggest, a physical change affects a substance's physical properties, and a chemical change affects its chemical properties.

Which is closer to the Sun—Neptune or the Earth?
O A.
The distance from the Earth to the Sun cannot be determined.
OB.
The Earth is closer to the Sun than Neptune is.
OC. They are the same distance from the Sun.
OD.
Neptune is closer to the Sun than the Earth is.

Answers

Answer: The earth is closer to the sun than neptune is

Explanation:

Answer:

The Earth is closer to the Sun than Neptune is.

Explanation:

pov

What happens inside an air-filled balloon is squeezed on all sides?
O The air molecules move more slowly.
O The air molecules move farther apart.
O The air molecules move closer together.
O The air molecules remain in the same place.

Answers

Answer: The air molecules move closer together.

Explanation:

Which sequence of words is in order of being able to carry the MOST electric
current to the LEAST? *

Resistor, insulator, conductor

Insulator, conductor, resistor

Conductor, insulator, resistor

Conductor, resistor, insulator

Answers

Answer: The order of being able to carry the MOST electric

current to the LEAST is Conductor, resistor, insulator

Explanation:

Resistor is a device which partially prevents the flow of electric current through it.

Insulator is a device which completely prevents the flow of electric current through it.

Conductor is a device which allows the flow of electric current through it.

Thus the sequence of words in order of being able to carry the MOST electric

current to the LEAST is Conductor , Resistor , Insulator.

What reacts with the hydrocarbon fuel in a combustion reaction?

Answers

Hydrocarbon fuels burn when they react with oxygen in the air. As all hydrocarbons only contain the elements carbon and hydrogen, the only products will be oxides of these elements. So as long as enough oxygen is present for complete combustion, the two products formed will be carbon dioxide (CO 2) and water (H 2O).
It’s feels so good when you put an ice cube by it

Giving Bainliest!!!!!
In 2-3 sentences, describe the basic properties of waves including frequency, amplitude, wavelength, and speed.

Answers

Answer:

frequency: This is the number of oscillations in one second or number of complete wavelengths produced in one second.Amplitude: This is the maximum displacement of a particle from its mean position.Wavelength: This is the distance between one crest and another or one trough and another.Speed: This is the distance a wave travels in a given amount of time.

calculate the atomic mass of gallium if gallium has two naturally occurring isotopes with the following massess and natural abundances Ga-69 68.9256 amu 60.11% Ga-71 70.9247 amu 39.89

Answers

Answer: Atomic mass of gallium = 69.72304093 amu

Explanation:

We calculate the atomic mass of Gallium  by  using  the Relative abundance of the isotopes.

Atomic mass =mass x Natural Abundance of Isotope 1  +mass x Natural Abundance of Isotope 2

(60.11/100 x  68.9256) + (39.89/100 x  70.9247)

= 41.43117816 + 28.29186283 = 69.72304093 amu

what is the mass of a sample of sulfur with a volume of 5.0 cm3

Answers

Answer:

0.00714 g

Explanation:

We know that the volume of one mole of a substance is 22400 cm^3

Thus;

1 mole of sulphur occupies 22400 cm^3

x moles of sulphur occupies 5.0 cm3

x = 5.0 cm3 * 1 mole/22400 cm^3

x = 2.23 * 10^-4 moles

Molar mass of sulphur = 32 g/mol

Mass of sulphur = 2.23 * 10^-4 moles * 32 g/mol

Mass of sulphur = 0.00714 g

PLEASEEEE HELP :')

''If 5.6 mole of calcium metal is reacted, how many grams of calcium phosphide will form?'

Answers

Answer:

340 grams Ca₃P₂ (2 sig. figs.)

Explanation:

   3Ca     +     2P     =>    Ca₃P₂

5.6 mole + excess =>   ? grams

Convert the 'known' to a coefficient of 1 by dividing all coefficients by 3.

=>  Ca   +   2/3P   =>    1/3Ca₃P₂

From the above, 1 mole of Ca => 1/3 mole Ca₃P₂  

∴ 5.6 mole Ca in an excess of P => 1/3(5.6 mole) Ca₃P₂

=> 1.8666 mol Ca₃P₂ (calculator answer) ≅ 1.9 mol Ca₃P₂

=> 1.9 mole x 182 g Ca₃P₂/mol Ca₃P₂ = 339.73333 grams Ca₃P₂

≅ 340 grams Ca₃P₂ (2 sig. figs.)

Which of the following statements best describes a food web?
A.
Many individuals of the same species that live in the same spaces and that share resources.
B.
A system that is made up of a community of organisms and their environment.
ОООО
C.
A black bear eats fruit and then spreads the fruit's seeds through its excretions
O D.
All life is connected by the transfer of energy and matter among organisms and their environment

Answers

Answer:

Its either B or D. I personally would go with B

Explanation:

A food web describes a system that is made up of a community of organisms and their environment. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is food web ?

A food web is a diagram that shows what is eaten by what in an ecological community and how food chains naturally connect to one another. Consumer-resource system is another term for the food web.

A food web is a comprehensive account of the species that make up a community and their interactions with one another. It demonstrates how energy is moved along food chains that are connected to other food chains.

The study of top-down or bottom-up control of community structure can be done using food webs. The energy exchange between primary producers and primary consumers (herbivores) and between primary consumers and secondary consumers is shown through food webs (carnivores).

Thus, option B is correct.

To learn more about food web, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/2233704

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beta-plus decay sodium protons and neutrons

Answers

Answer:

(β-decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which a beta particle (fast energetic electron or positron) is emitted from an atomic nucleus, transforming the original nuclide to an isobar of that nuclide. For example, beta decay of a neutron transforms it into a proton by the emission of an electron accompanied by an antineutrino; or, conversely a proton is converted into a neutron by the emission of a positron with a neutrino in so-called positron emission.

Explanation:

Answer:

Beta decay occurs when, in a nucleus with too many protons or too many neutrons, one of the protons or neutrons is transformed into the other. ... In beta plus decay, a proton decays into a neutron, a positron, and a neutrino: p Æ n + e+ +n.

Explanation:

HELP ASAP
Explain the factors that affect the sounds we hear. Support your response with evidence and scientific reasoning including relationship between wave properties and sound characteristics you explored in this . In your response you should each of the following terms:
Loudness/Volume Pitch Frequency Amplitude

Answers

Answer:

The loudness of sound is determined, in turn, by the intensity, or amount of energy, in sound waves. The unit of intensity is the decibel (dB) Intensity of sound results from two factors: the amplitude of the sound waves and how far they have traveled from the source of the sound.

Explanation:

Balance the following chemical equation by providing the correct coefficients

Answers

the coefficients would be 2 3 1 6

Answer:

2FeBr₃ + 3Na₂S → 1Fe₂S₃ + 6NaBr

Explanation:

SOLUTION :-

Balance the equation by hit & trial method , and you'll get the answer :-

2FeBr₃ + 3Na₂S → 1Fe₂S₃ + 6NaBr

VERIFICATION :-

In the reactant side of the equation :-

Number of Fe atoms = 2×1 = 2Number of Br atoms = 2×3 = 6Number of Na atoms = 3×2 = 6Number of S atoms = 3×1 = 3

In the product side of the equation :-

Number of Fe atoms = 1×2 = 2Number of S atoms = 1×3 = 3Number of Na atoms = 6×1 = 6Number of Br atoms = 6×1 = 6

Number of atoms of all elements are same in both reactant & product side of the equation. Hence , the equation is balanced.

Why is this conveyor important for Earth?

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

Answer:

The great ocean conveyor plays a highly significant part in the climate of the planet. It transports heat to the Polar Regions, for example. In doing so, the amount of ice that can be formed in these regions is limited.

[tex] \underline{ \text{QUESTIONS}} : [/tex]
1. How does nephron separate urine from blood ?

2. What properties of metals help to make them the following ? [ Mention two points for each ]
i. Utensils to cook in it
ii. Conducting wire
iii. Body of aeroplane

- Plagiarised / Random answers will be reported ! ​

Answers

Answer: Hope This Helps

Explanation:

1:  The nephrons contain a filter called the glomerulus. The fluid that is filtered  from the blood then travels down through a tubule. The tubule adjusts the level of wastes that will leave the body in the urine.

(I dont know the second part so hope this half answer helps a little bit. Sorry.)

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╭⋟─────────────

✍ 1. ➺ Nephrons have filters known as glomerulus (they are a cluster of very thin-walled blood capillaries). Glomerulus filters our blood & then removes any unwanted waste materials. Now, this filtrate which is removed out from the blood gets collected & filtered again in the Bowman's Capsule & tubules from where nephrons remove glucose, amino acids & a major amount of water. The urine forming in each kidney now enters a long tube (ureter) where urine passes & gets stored in the urinary bladder. Urine gets passed out of the body through the urethra.

ღ ____________________ ღ

✐ 2. i) Property of metals ⎆ Good conduction of heat.

ii) Property of metals ⎆ Good conduction of electricity & ductility.

iii) Property of metals ⎆ Malleability & ductility.

───────────────⋞╯

⁺˚*・༓☾✧.* ☽༓・*˚⁺‧

ʰᵒᵖᵉ ⁱᵗ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ

꧁❣ ʀᴀɪɴʙᴏᴡˢᵃˡᵗ2²2² ࿐

what charging process occurs when a charge body brought in contact to a neutral body​

Answers

Answer: Conduction method

Explanation:

In the process of charging through conduction method a neutrally charge body when brought in close proximity to the charged body then transmission of the charge occurs. The charged object when comes in contact with the uncharged object then some electrons travel from charged to uncharged objects to charge both objects. When the charged body is negatively charged then the neutral body will acquire a positive charge. But the net charge on the body will be zero.

What mass of LiOH would need to be dissolved in water to make 300.0 mL of a solution with a pH of 11.33?

Answers

Execute Order 66________________

The mass of LiOH needed to make a 300 mL of a solution with a pH of 11.33 is 0.015 g

We'll begin by calculating the pOH of the solution.

pH = 11.33

pOH =?

pH + pOH = 14

11.33 + pOH = 14

Collect like terms

pOH = 14 – 11.33

pOH = 2.67

Next, we shall determine the concentration of hydroxide ion, OH⁻

pOH = 2.67

Concentration of hydroxide ion [OH⁻] = ?

pOH = –Log [OH⁻]

2.67 = –Log [OH⁻]

–2.67 = Log [OH⁻]

Take the as antilog of –2.67

[OH⁻] = antilog (–2.67)

[OH⁻] = 0.0021 M

Next, we shall determine the concentration of LiOH.

LiOH(aq) —> Li⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of LiOH contains 1 mole of OH⁻

Therefore,

0.0021 M LiOH will also contain 0.0021 M OH⁻.

Next, we shall determine the mole of LiOH in the solution.

Molarity of LiOH = 0.0021 M

Volume = 300 mL = 300 / 1000 = 0.3 L

Mole of LiOH =?

Mole = Molarity × volume

Mole of LiOH = 0.0021 × 0.3

Mole of LiOH = 0.00063 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of LiOH needed to prepare the solution.

Mole of LiOH = 0.00063 mole

Molar mass of LiOH = 7 + 16 + 1 = 24 g/mol

Mass of LiOH = ?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of LiOH = 0.00063 × 24

Mass of LiOH = 0.015 g

Therefore, the mass of LiOH needed to prepare the solution is 0.015 g

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/5851093

En una estructura de concreto cuyo peso es de 8500 n se apoyo sobre un area de 25cm2,hallar la presion ejercida sobre su base

Answers

Respuesta:

340 N/cm²

Explicación:

Paso 1: Información provista

Peso de la estructura (F): 8500 Newton

Area superficial (A): 25 cm²

Paso 2: Calcular la presión (P) ejercida por la estructura de concreto sobre su base

La presión es igual al cociente entre la fuerza ejercida y la superficie sobre la que se aplica.

P = F/A

P = 8500 N / 25 cm² = 340 N/cm²

C2H, (g)+ 502 (g) 3C02(g) + 4H2O(g)

Answers

no se matematicas JSKSJSKSJKSJSKSJKSKSKSK
That’s propane....you know that?

do we need nuclear energy to stop climate change?

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate......

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

To combat climate change, the world must rapidly reduce its dependency on fossil fuels to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Nuclear energy is low-carbon and can be deployed on a large scale in the time frame required, supplying the world with clean and affordable electricity.

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

Follow me! :)

Define Acid and alkalis​

Answers

Answer:

mark me brainliest

Explanation:

An acid is a substance that has a pH lower than 7. For example, hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, citric acid, ethanoic acid (vinegar). A base is a substance that neutralises an acid – those that dissolve in water are called alkalis. An alkali is a soluble substance with a pH higher than 7.

Answer:

The chemical which give hydrogen ion when dissolve in water is called acid.for example:HCL,HNO3,H2SO4 etc.

The bases that dissolve in water and produce hydroxyl ions are called alkalis.for example:NaOH,KOH etc.

Explanation:

Which is more likely to melt a cup of ice - a spoonful of boiling water, or a cup of room-temperature

Answers

Answer:

boiling water

Explanation:

its hotter

Write the electronic configuration of the following element or ion and circle on their valance electrons
A.27 Al =
13
B. 31p-3
15




please answer my question now ! I will give you a Brinalist ​

Answers

1s2,2s2,2p6

Explanation:

electron arrangements

A 50,000 g septic tank reading reports that methane gas bubbles are present with a concentration of 17 ppm

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{solute}=0.85g[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information for the parts per million of methane in this solution, it is possible for us to first write the equation for this unit of concentration as shown below:

[tex]ppm=\frac{m_{solute}}{m_{solvent}} *1x10^6[/tex]

In such a way, since the septic tank has a mass of 50,000 g, the mass of methane into it is calculated as shown below:

[tex]m_{solute}=\frac{ppm*m_{solvent}}{1x10^6}[/tex]

Now, we plug in the numbers to obtain:

[tex]m_{solute}=\frac{17*50000g}{1x10^6}\\\\m_{solute}=0.85g[/tex]

Regards!

Two groups of students were given the same test. One group of students studied for 2 hours and the other group of students did not study at all. The group of students who studied achieved higher grades on the test. What is the DEPENDENT variable?

Answers

Answer:

Grade achieved is the dependent variable in the study.

Explanation:

A variable in any research or study is any property, characteristic, number, or a quantity which shows variability or change in its value i.e. it increases or decreases over time, depending on the treatment conditions.

There are two types of variables: Dependent variable and Independent variable.

An independent variable does not depent on any factor for its value or result, rather, a change units value brings about a change in the dependent variable.

A dependent variable is the variable which depends on some factor which the researcher controls. Any change made on the factor by the researcher would bring about a change on the dependent variable.

For example, in the given example above, studying habit affects academic performance. If a student studies more, his/her academic performance will improve as they will achieve higher grades. On the other hand, if a student fails to study, their academic performance will not show any improvement when compared to the group of students who studied. Thus, grade improvement depends on studying habit.

Therefore, grade obtained is the dependent variable in the study.

4.A high-quality sleeping bag will keep you warm even during a winter camping trip high in the mountains. How do you stay warm when the air around you is very cold?

A. The sleeping bag produces thermal energy that keeps you warm.
B. The sleeping bag transfers thermal energy from the air to your body.
C. The sleeping bag slows the transfer of thermal energy produced by your body into the air.
D. The sleeping bag increases the production of thermal energy by your body

Answers

Answer:

I think it's C

Explanation:

Can I have brainliest? It would help me out, if not thanks anyways! Hope this helped and have a nice day!

WHAT MEASURING EQUIPMENT DID LEANNE USE TO GET HER RESULTS

Answers

Answer:

Thietbi  od

Explanation:

projector equator sargon
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