Filer Manufacturing has 9 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $88, and the book value per share is $7. The company also has two bond issues outstanding. The first bond issue has a face value $80 million, a coupon of 5 percent, and sells for 98 percent of par. The second issue has a face value of $55 million, a coupon of 6 percent, and sells for 106 percent of par. The first issue matures in 20 years, the second in 8 years.
a. What are the company's capital structure weights on a book value basis? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 4 decimal places, e.g., 32.1616.) Equity / Value Debt / Value
b. What are the company's capital structure weights on a market value basis? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 4 decimal places, e.g., 32.1616.) Equity / Value Debt / Value
c. Which are more relevant? Market value weights or Book value weights

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. Book Value of Common Stock = [9,000,000 shares * $7.00 per share] = $63,000,000

Book Value of Debt = [$80,000,000 + $55,000,000] = $135,000,000

Total Book Value = $63,000,000 + $135,000,000 = $198,000,000

Capital structure weights of Common Stock = [$63,000,000 / $198,000,000] = 0.3182  

Capital structure weights of Debt = [$135,000,000 / $198,000,000] = 0.6818  

b. Market Value of Common Stock = [9,000,000 shares x $88 per share] = $792,000,000

Market Value of Debt = [($80,000,000 x 98%) + ($55,000,000 x 106%)] = $136,700,000

Total Market Value = $792,000,000 + $136,700,000 = $928,700,000

Capital structure weights of Common Stock = [$792,000,000 / $928,700,000] = 0.8528

Capital structure weights of Debt = [$136,700,000 / $928,700,000] = 0.1472

c. Market values/weigh are always preferred because they reflect the current scenario.


Related Questions


Cost of goods manufactured in a manufacturing company is analogous to

Answers

cost of goods purchased in a merchandising company

Which of the following statements is true? Group of answer choices When you invest money, you are taxed each year on any capital gains even if you do not sell the asset. Both when you invest money, you are taxed each year on any capital gains even if you do not sell the asset and you will be taxed each year that you receive a dividend from an investment are correct. You will be taxed each year that you receive a dividend from an investment. Interest earned on an investment is considered to be tax free until you sell the investment.

Answers

Answer:

Interest earned on an investment is considered to be tax free until you sell the investment.

Explanation:

Time Value of Money is Simply know as to the truth or fact that money received today is worth more money received next year or the year after it.

Future Value is the rate or amount of money an investment will grow to over some period of time at some given interest rate. Investment is simply known as the buying or purchase of assets with the aim of increasing future income and interest.

After-tax rate of returns of investments depends on Before-tax rate of return., When investment income and gains are taxed,Taxed annually, e.t.c.

Tanaka Company manufactures two products. The budgeted per-unit contribution margin for each product follows:

Super Supreme
Sales price $90 $129
Variable cost per unit (69) (75)
Contribution margin per unit $21 $54

Fanning expects to incur annual fixed costs of $132,870. The relative sales mix of the products is 70 percent for Super and 30 percent for Supreme.

Required:
a. Determine the total number of products (units of Super and Supreme combined) Tanaka must sell to break even.
b. How many units each of Super and Supreme must Tanaka sell to break even? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer:

A. 4,300 units

B.Units of super =3,010 Units

Units of Spreme =1,290 Units

Explanation:

a) Calculation to Determine the total number of products (units of Super and Supreme combined) Tanaka must sell to break even.

First step is to calculate the Contribution margin per sales mix

Contribution margin per sales mix = (0.70*$21) + (0.30*$54)

Contribution margin per sales mix = $14.7+$16.2

Contribution margin per sales mix =$30.9

Now let calculate the Break-even Point In Unit using this formula

Break-even Point In Unit = Fixed Cost/

Contribution Margin Per Sales Mix

Let plug in the formula

Break-even Point In Unit= $132,870/$30.9

Break-even Point In Unit=4,300 units

Therefore the Break-even Point In Unit will be 4,300 units

b) Calculation to determine How many units each of Super and Supreme must Tanaka sell to break even

Units of super = 4,300 units *70%

Units of super =3,010 Units

Units of Spreme =3,660 units *30%

Units of Spreme =1,290 Units

Therefore How many units each of Super and Supreme must Tanaka sell to break even will be:

Units of super =3,010 Units

Units of Spreme =1,290 Units

Melissa Shallowford contributed a patent, accounts receivable, and $22,340 cash to a partnership. The patent had a book value of $8,650. However, the technology covered by the patent appeared to have significant market potential. Thus, the patent was appraised at $92,840. The accounts receivable control account was $34,300, with an allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,200. The partnership also assumed a $9,010 account payable owed to a Shallowford supplier.
Required:
On December 31, provide the journal entry for Shallowford's contribution to the partnership Rotor to the chart of accounts for the exact wordino of the account titles ONOW journals do not use ines for journal explanations. Every Ave on a journal page is used for debitor credil entries CNOW journals wol automatically indont a credit entry when a credit amount is entered.

Answers

Answer:

Date        General Journal                                    Debit          Credit

Dec. 31    Cash                                                       $22,340

               Patent                                                     $92,840

               Accounts receivable                             $34,300

                      Allowance for doubtful accounts                      $2,200

                      Accounts payable                                              $9,010  

                      Holly Shallowford's , Capital                              $138,270

               (To record capital brought in by Shallowford's)

Suppose that Portugal and Austria both produce beer and cheese. Portugal's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 3 barrels of beer while Austria's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 11 barrels of beer.
By comparing the opportunity cost of producing cheese in the two countries, you can tell that_______has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese and _______ has a comparative advantage in the production of beer.
Suppose that Portugal and Austria consider trading cheese and beer with each other. Portugal can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than_______of beer for each pound of cheese it exports to Austria. Similarly, Austria can gain from trade as long as it receives more than _______ of cheese for each barrel of beer it exports to Portugal.
Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of cheese in terms of beer) would allow both Austria and Portugal to gain from trade?
A. 4 barrels of beer per pound of cheese
B. 6 barrels of beer per pound of cheese
C. 13 barrels of beer per pound of cheese
D. 2 barrels of beer per pound of cheese

Answers

Answer:

Portugal and Austria

Comparative Advantage in the Production of Beer and Cheese:

1a. Portugal

b. Austria

2. a. 3 barrels and

b. 0.09 or 1/11 pounds

3.  A. 4 barrels of beer per pound of cheese

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Portugal's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese = 3 barrels of beer

Austria's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese = 11 barrels of beer

Price of trade (cheese in terms of beer) = 11/3 = 3.667 = 4

b) Portugal's comparative advantage over the production of cheese is her economy's ability to produce cheese at a lower opportunity cost than Austria.  This comparative advantage gives Portugal the ability to sell cheese at a lower price than Austria and realize a more favorable balance of trade.

Trak Corporation incurred the following costs while manufacturing its bicycles. Bicycle components $100,000 Advertising expense $45,000 Depreciation on plant 60,000 Property taxes on plant 14,000 Property taxes on store 7,500 Delivery expense 21,000 Labor costs of assembly-line workers 110,000 Sales commissions 35,000 Factory supplies used 13,000 Salaries paid to sales clerks 50,000
Identify each of the above costs as direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, or period costs. Bicycle components select a classification Depreciation on plant select a classification Property taxes on store select a classification Labor costs of assembly-line workers select a classification Factory supplies used select a classification Advertising expense select a classification Property taxes on plant select a classification Delivery expense select a classification Sales commissions select a classification Salaries paid to sales clerks

Answers

Answer:

Bicycle components $100,000

Identification: Direct material

Advertising expense $45,000

Identification: Period cost

Depreciation on plant 60,000

Identification: Manufacturing overhead

Property taxes on plant 14,000

Identification: Manufacturing overhead

Property taxes on store 7,500

Identification: Period cost

Delivery expense 21,000

Identification: Period cost

Labor costs of assembly-line workers 110,000

Identification: Direct labor

Sales commissions 35,000

Identification: Period cost

Factory supplies used 13,000

Identification: Manufacturing overhead

Salaries paid to sales clerks 50,000

Identification: Period cost

The stockholders’ equity section of Fauberg Marigny Corporation at December 31 is as follows.
FAUBERG MARIGNY CORPORATION
Balance Sheet (partial)
Stockholders' equity
Paid-in capital
Preferred stock, cumulative, 10,000 shares authorized,
5,000 shares issued and outstanding $300,000
Common stock, no par, 750,000 shares authorized,
150,000 shares issued 1,500,000
Total paid-in capital 1,800,000
Retained earnings 2,050,000
Total paid-in capital and retained earniings 3,850,000
Less: Treasury stock (5,000 common shares) (64,000)
Total stockholders' equity $3,786,000
From a review of the stockholders’ equity section:
1) How many shares of common stock are outstanding?
2) Assuming there is a stated value, what is the stated value of the common stock?Stated value of common stock per share.
3) What is the par value of the preferred stock?
4) If the annual dividend on preferred stock is $18,000, what is the dividend rate on preferred stock?
5) If dividends of $36,000 were in arrears on preferred stock, what would be the balance in retained earnings?

Answers

Answer:

1. 295,000 shares

2. $10 per share

3. $60 per value

4. 6%

5. $2,046,400

Explanation:

1. Calculation for How many shares of common stock are outstanding

Outstanding common stock 300,000 shares

Less Common shares 5,000

Common shares outstanding 295,000 shares

2. Calculation for the stated value of the common stock

Stated value of the common stock

$1,500,000/150,000

Stated value of the common stock = $10 per share

3. Calculation for What is the par value of the preferred stock

Par value of the preferred stock=$300,000/5,000

Par value of the preferred stock=$60 par value

4. Calculation for dividend rate on preferred stock

Dividend rate on preferred stock=$18,000/$300,000 = 6%

5. Calculation for what would be the balance in Retained Earnings

Balance in Retained Earnings= $2,050,000 -$36,000

Balance in Retained Earnings=$2,046,400

Match each term with its definition.
A. Corporate Social Responsibility
B. Corporate governance
C. Ethics
D. The International Organization for Standardization
1. Businesses living and working together for the common good and valuing human dignity
2. Created a variety of standards that help organizations gain international acceptance of their practices and outcomes.
3. The oversight of a public corporation by its board of directors.
4. Bullying may not be illegal, but many companies have enacted policies prohibiting such incivility and abusive behavior in the workplace.

Answers

Answer:

Corporate governance - The oversight of a public corporation by its board of directors

Corporate Social Responsibility -  Businesses living and working together for the common good and valuing human dignity

Ethics - Bullying may not be illegal, but many companies have enacted policies prohibiting such incivility and abusive behavior in the workplace

The International Organization for Standardization - Created a variety of standards that help organizations gain international acceptance of their practices and outcomes.

Explanation:

Corporate Social Responsibility "is a management concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and interactions with their stakeholders"(UNIDO).

Corporate governance "is the system by which companies are directed and controlled. Boards of directors are responsible for the governance of their companies. The shareholders' role in governance is to appoint the directors and the auditors and to satisfy themselves that an appropriate governance structure is in place" (ICAEW).

Ethics basically refer to moral principles. These are principles enacted by companies to minimize unacceptable behavior in the workplace.

The International Organization for Standardization creates a variety of standards that help organizations gain international acceptance of their practices and outcomes.

The outstanding capital stock of Coronado Corporation consists of 1,900 shares of $100 par value, 9% preferred, and 5,400 shares of $50 par value common. Assuming that the company has retained earnings of $87,500, all of which is to be paid out in dividends, and that preferred dividends were not paid during the 2 years preceding the current year, state how much each class of stock should receive under each of the following conditions. (a) The preferred stock is noncumulative and nonparticipating. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. $38,487.) Preferred Common $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places 17100 $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places 70400 (b) The preferred stock is cumulative and nonparticipating. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. $38,487.) Preferred Common $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places 51300 $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places 36200 (c) The preferred stock is cumulative and participating. (Round the rate of participation to 4 decimal places, e.g.1.4278%. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. $38,487.) Preferred Common $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places 61332 $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places 38556

Answers

Answer:

Coronado Corporation

a) The preferred stock is noncumulative and nonparticipating:

Allocation       Preferred Stock                  Common Stock

of Dividends  

$87,500        $17,100 ($190,000 * 9%)     $70,400 ($87,500 - 17,100)

b) The preferred stock is cumulative and nonparticipating:

Allocation       Preferred Stock                     Common Stock

of Dividends  

$87,500        $51,300 ($190,000 * 9%)*3    $36,200 ($87,500 - 51,300)

c) The preferred stock is cumulative and participating

Allocation          Preferred Stock                    Common Stock

of Dividends  

$87,500           $48,944                                 $38,556

Amount due      $17,100 ($190,000 * 9%)

Participation     $31,844 = $31,844/$87,500 * 100 = 36.4%

Participation = $87,500 - ($17,100 + $38,556) = $31,844

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Outstanding capital stock:

9% Preferred stock = 1,900 shares of $100 par value ($190,000)

Common stock = 5,400 shares of $50 par value ($270,000)

Assuming retained earnings = $87,500 to be paid out in dividends.

No preference stock dividends were paid out during the last 2 years.

1) The preferred stock is noncumulative and nonparticipating:

Allocation       Preferred Stock                  Common Stock

of Dividends  

$87,500        $17,100 ($190,000 * 9%)     $70,400 ($87,500 - 17,100)

2) The preferred stock is cumulative and nonparticipating:

Allocation       Preferred Stock                     Common Stock

of Dividends  

$87,500        $51,300 ($190,000 * 9%)*3    $36,200 ($87,500 - 51,300)

3) The preferred stock is cumulative and participating

Allocation       Preferred Stock                  Common Stock

of Dividends  

$87,500        $48,944                                 $38,556

Amount due  $17,100 ($190,000 * 9%)

Participation $31,844 = $31,844/$87,500 * 100 = 36.4%

Participation = $87,500 - ($17,100 + $38,556) = $31,844

Question 5 of 10
An increase in the money supply that causes money to lose its purchasing
power and prices to rise is known as
A. deflation
B. recession
C. conflation
D. inflation

Answers

Answer:

D - Inflation.

Explanation:

Option A: Deflation is the exact opposite definition of inflation. Deflation is when consumer and asset prices decrease over time, and purchasing powers increase. So option A is incorrect.

Option B: Recession is a period of temporary economic decline, which doesn’t have anything to do with inflation. So option B is incorrect.

Option C: Conflation is when two or more sets of info or text are merged, which has nothing to do with what’s asked or answered. So option C is incorrect.

The following events apply to Montgomery Company for Year 1, its first year of operation: Received cash of $49,000 from the issue of common stock. Performed $68,000 of services on account. Incurred $10,500 of other operating expenses on account. Paid $41,000 cash for salaries expense. Collected $44,500 of accounts receivable. Paid a $5,000 dividend to the stockholders. Performed $11,500 of services for cash. Paid $7,500 of the accounts payable. Required a. Record the preceding transactions in general journal form. b. Post the entries to T-accounts and determine the ending balance in each account. c.

Answers

Answer:

Montgomery Company

a. Journal Entries

Account Title                    Debit       Credit

Cash                              $49,000

Common stock                               $49,000

To record the issue of common stock for cash.

Accounts Receivable     $68,000

Service Revenue                            $68,000

To record the performance of services on account.

Operating Expense        $10,500

Accounts payable                       $10,500

To record operating expenses incurred on account.

Salaries Expense          $41,000

Cash                                            $41,000

To record the payment for salaries expense.

Cash                             $44,500

Accounts Receivable                  $44,500

To record cash collected on account.

Dividends                     $5,000

Cash                                              $5,000

To record the payment of dividend to stockholders.

Cash                           $11,500

Service Revenue                          $11,500

To record the performance of services for cash.

Accounts payable      $7,500

Cash                                                $7,500

To record the payment on account.

b. T-accounts

Cash Account

Account Title                    Debit       Credit

Common stock             $49,000

Salaries expense                          $41,000

Accounts receivable      44,500

Dividends                                         5,000

Service revenue             11,500

Accounts payable                            7,500

Balance                                           51,500

Totals                        $105,000 $105,000

Common Stock

Account Title                    Debit       Credit

Cash                                              $49,000

Accounts Receivable

Account Title                    Debit       Credit

Service Revenue         $68,000

Cash                                               $44,500

Balance                                            23,500

Totals                             68,000     68,000

Service Revenue

Account Title                    Debit       Credit

Accounts receivable                    $68,000

Cash                                                 11,500

Balance                        $79,500

Totals                             79,500    79,500

Accounts Payable

Account Title                    Debit       Credit

Operating Expense                      $10,500

Cash                               $7,500

Balance                            3,000

Totals                           $10,500   $10,500

Operating Expense

Account Title                    Debit       Credit

Accounts payable       $10,500

Salaries Expense

Account Title                    Debit       Credit

Cash                            $41,000

Dividends

Account Title                    Debit       Credit

Cash                             $5,000

c. Trial Balance as of December 31, Year 1:

Account Title                    Debit       Credit

Cash                               $51,500

Common stock                                $49,000

Accounts receivable      23,500

Service revenue                                79,500

Accounts payable                               3,000

Operating expense        10,500

Salaries expense            41,000

Dividends                         5,000

Totals                           $131,500  $131,500

Explanation:

a) Transactions:

Received cash of $49,000 from the issue of common stock.

Performed $68,000 of services on account.

Incurred $10,500 of other operating expenses on account.

Paid $41,000 cash for salaries expense.

Collected $44,500 of accounts receivable.

Paid a $5,000 dividend to the stockholders.

Performed $11,500 of services for cash.

Paid $7,500 of the accounts payable.

b) Journal entries record the transactions for the first time.  General ledger accounts are where the accounts are summarized.  Trial balance shows the list of the account balances extracted from the general ledger.

Santa Fe Corporation manufactured inventory in the United States and sold the inventory to customers in Mexico. Gross profit from the sale of the inventory was $247,000. Title to the inventory passed FOB: shipping point. How much of the gross profit is treated as foreign source income for purposes of computing the corporation's foreign tax credit in the current year

Answers

Answer: $0

Explanation:

FOB Shipping point means that the title passes to the buyers at the shipping point which in this case is the United States, the sale can be said to have occurred in the United States.

There will therefore be no foreign trade tax credit because the income from this transaction will be treated as having been earned in the United States (U.S. source income).

Blossom Leasing Company agrees to lease equipment to Blue Corporation on January 1, 2020. The following information relates to the lease agreement.

1. The term of the lease is 7 years with no renewal option, and the machinery has an estimated economic life of 9 years.
2. The cost of the machinery is $520,000, and the fair value of the asset on January 1, 2020, is $737,000.
3. At the end of the lease term, the asset reverts to the lessor and has a guaranteed residual value of $60,000. Blue estimates that the expected residual value at the end of the lease term will be 60,000. Blue amortizes all of its leased equipment on a straight-line basis.
4. The lease agreement requires equal annual rental payments, beginning on January 1, 2020.
5. The collectibility of the lease payments is probable.
6. Blossom desires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Blue’s incremental borrowing rate is 11%, and the lessor’s implicit rate is unknown.

(Assume the accounting period ends on December 31.)

Compute the value of the lease liability to the lessee. (Round present value factor calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and the final answer to 0 decimal places e.g. 58,972.)

Present value of minimum lease payments
$ ?

Answers

Explanation:

Blossom Leasing Company agrees to lease equipment to Blue Corporation on January 1, 2020. The following information relates to the lease agreement.

Three categories of activities (operating, investing, and financing) generate or use the cash flow in a company. In the following table, identify which type of activity is described below.

a. Fitzi Chemical Co. earns revenue from its cash receipts from royalties.
b. The Yum chain of restaurants conducts an initial public offering to raise funds for expansion.
c. A company records a decrease in its total raw materials inventory from the previous year.
d. A pharmaceutical company buys marketing rights to sell a drug exclusively in East Asian markets.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The classifications are as follows:

a. Operating activities: As there is a cash receipts from royalities so the same come under this activity

b. Financing activities:  As the funds are raised so the same would be come under this activity.

c. Operating activities: As there is a decrease in raw material inventory as compared to the last year so the same is come under this activity

d. Investing activities: As the marketing rights are purchased so the same would be come under this activity

Swinnerton Clothing Company's balance sheet showed total current assets of $3,300, all of which were required in operations. Its current liabilities consisted of $575 of accounts payable, $300 of 6% short-term notes payable to the bank, and $145 of accrued wages and taxes. What was its net operating working capital that was financed by investors? Select the correct answer. a. $2,573 b. $2,570 c. $2,580 d. $2,577 e. $2,566

Answers

Answer:

c. $2,580

Explanation:

Calculation for What was its net operating working capital that was financed by investors

Current assets $3,300

Less Accounts payable ($575)

Less Accrued wages and taxes ($145)

Net operating working capital $2,580

($3,300-$575-$145)

Therefore What was its net operating working capital that was financed by investors will be $2,580

The following information is available pertaining to Bonita Division, that uses a plant-wide overhead rate based on machine hours: Mixing Dept. Finishing Dept. Total Overhead $30,000 $60,000 $90,000 Direct labor-hours 7,500 2,500 10,000 Machine-hours 2,500 7,500 10,000 Production information pertaining to Job 101: Mixing Dept. Finishing Dept. Total Prime costs $5,000 $0 $5,000 Direct Labor-hours 250 0 250 Machine-hours 10 10 20 Units produced 500 0 500 What are the total overhead costs assigned to Job 101

Answers

Answer:

$180

Explanation:

Calculation for What are the total overhead costs assigned to Job 101

Using this formula

Total overhead costs assigned to Job 101=(Total Overhead/Total Machine-hours)*Machine-hours

Let plug in the formula

Total overhead costs assigned to Job 101 = ($90,000/10,000) *20

Total overhead costs assigned to Job 101=9*20

Total overhead costs assigned to Job 101=$180

Therefore Total overhead costs assigned to Job 101 will be $180

An investor takes a long position in 3 futures contracts. The initial margin is $8,200 per contract and the maintenance margin is $6,000 per contract. At 1 p.m. today, the investor's total margin account balance is $15,490.64 and the investor receives a margin call. How much must the investor deposit into the margin account at 1 p.m. to keep the futures position open

Answers

Answer:

$3,036.45

Explanation:

Total Initial margin = Initial margin per contract * Number of contracts = $8,200 * 3 = $24,600

Total maintenance margin = maintenance per contract * Number of contracts = $6,000 * 3 = $18,000

Total margin account balance = $15,490.64

We observe Margin account balance < Maintenance margin

Margin call required = Initial margin - Total account balance

Deposit Amount = Total initial Margin - Total Margin Account balance = $24,600 - $15,490.64 = $9,109.36 or $9,109.36/3 = $3,036.45 per contract.

A corporation borrowed money from a bank to build a building. The long-term note signed by the corporation is secured by a mortgage that pledges title to the building as security for the loan. The corporation is to pay the bank $80,000 each year for 10 years to repay the loan. Which of the following relationships can you expect to apply to the situation?

a. The entire balance of mortgage payable at a given balance sheet date will be reported as a long-term liability.
b. The portion of the annual payment applied to the loan principal will decrease each period.
c. The balance of mortgage payable will decrease each period the loan is outstanding.
d. The amount of annual interest expense will increase over the 10-year period.

Answers

Answer:

c. The balance of mortgage payable will decrease each period the loan is outstanding.

Explanation:

Since in the question it is mentioned that the coporation has to pay the amount of $80,000 to bank for 10 years in order to reply the loan so according to the given options the option c should be selected as the part of the annual payment would be considered to the loan principal amount this increase for each and every period but at the same time the interest expense amount would be reduced in each and every period at the time when loan become outstanding

Match each of the follwoing terms with their descriptions Total Liabilities.

a. refers to the difference in the value of the firm's assets and liabilities (what the firm owns)
b. Short and long term interest bearing accounts (Notes Payable + Long term debt in this class)
c. represent resources used by the firm and the sum of shareholders' equity and total liabilities (what the firm has)
d. represent the total amount owed to creditors (what the firm owes)

1. Total Liabilities
2. Total Shareholders' Equity
3. Total Assets
4. Total Debt

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The matching is as follows:

a. 2. Shareholder equity as it shows the difference between the assets and liabilities of the firm

b. 4. Total debt it represent the short and long term interest i.e. note payable + long term debt etc

c. 3. Total assets it is a sum of shareholder equity and the total liabilities

d.1. Total liabilities it shows the obligations or the amount owed to creditors

Desert, Inc. has year-end account balances as of December 31, 2020 of Sales Revenue $907,000; Interest Revenue $24,000; Cost of Goods Sold $593,000; Administrative Expenses $188,000; Income Tax Expense $31,000; Dividends $18,000, Unrealized Pension Liability Adjustments of $21,500 (dr) and a correction of an error in recording Depreciation Expense for 2018 of $12,000 (dr).

To prepare the year-end closing entry required to close the Income Summary account, Desert would record a:_________

a. Debit to Net Income for $107.000.
b. Debit to Income Summary for $119,000
c. Debit to Retained Earnings for $89,000
d. Debit to Income Summary for $67,500

Answers

Answer:

Dr to income summary for $119,000

Explanation:

The year end closing entry to required to close the income entry would be ;

Sales revenue. Dr $907,000

Interest revenue Dr $24,000

Income summary Cr $931,000

Income summary Dr $812,000

Cost of goods sold Cr $593,000

Administrative expenses Cr $188,000

Income tax expense Cr $31,000

*Income summary Dr. $119,000

Retained earnings Cr $119,000

Retained earnings. Dr $18,000

Dividend Cr $18,000

It's & called
2. When one organism benefits while the other is not affected. It is
known as​

Answers

Its called Commensalism – symbiotic

A distribution channel member that makes goods convenient for businesses
to buy is called a
A. wholesaler
B. warehouse
C. logistics manager
D. retailer

Answers

The wholesaler is the distribution channel member that makes goods convenient for businesses to buy.

Who is a wholesaler?

In distribution channel, the wholesaler is the party that buys in bulk from the manufacturers.

Hence, the makes available goods convenient for businesses to buy because they sell in smaller quantities to the retailers (business)

Therefore, the Option A is correct.

Read more about wholesaler

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Answer:

wholesaler

Explanation:

find three examples of managers
you would describe as master managers. Write a paper describing these individuals
as managers and why you think they deserve this title.
ms​

Answers

Answer:

All managers must be comfortable with three main types of activities or roles. To do their jobs, managers assume these different roles. No manager stays in any one role all of the time, but shifts back and forth. These roles are leadership (or interpersonal), informational, and decision making.

Explanation:

Hope it helps kahit na ndi ko na sagot ung main question.

The three examples of managers that we would describe as master managers are advertisement manager, accounting manager and analytics manager. The roles of managers  are leadership, informational, and decision making.

What is an information?

An information refers to something that has the power to inform. At the most fundamental level information pertains to the interpretation of that which may be sensed.

The digital signals and other data use discrete signs or alogrithms to convey information, other phenomena and artifacts such as analog signals, poems, pictures, music or other sounds, and the electrical currents convey information in a more continuous form.

Information is not knowledge itself, but its interpretation is important. An Information can be in a raw form or in an structured form as data. The information available through a collection of data may be derived by analysis by expert analysts in their domain.

Learn more about information here:

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#SPJ5

E14.3 (LO 1) (Entries for Bond Transactions) Presented below are two independent situations. 1. On January 1, 2020, Simon Company issued $200,000 of 9%, 10-year bonds at par. Interest is payable quarterly on April 1, July 1, October 1, and January 1. 2. On June 1, 2020, Garfunkel Company issued $100,000 of 12%, 10-year bonds dated January 1 at par plus accrued interest. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1. Instructions For each of these two independent situations, prepare journal entries to record the following. a. The issuance of the bonds. b. The payment of interest on July 1. c. The accrual of interest on December 31. (Kieso 14-38) Kieso, Donald E., Jerry Weygandt, Terry Warfield. Intermediate Accounting, 17th Edition. Wiley, 02/2019. VitalBook file. The citation provided is a guideline. Please check each citation for accuracy before use.

Answers

Answer:

1) January 1, 2020

Dr Cash 200,000

    Cr bonds payable 200,000

July 1, first coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 4,500

    Cr Cash 4,500

December 31, fourth coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 4,500

    Cr Interest payable 4,500

2) June 1, 2020

Dr Cash 104,000

     Cr Bonds payable 100,000

     Cr Bond interest payable 4,000

July 1, first coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 2,00

    Cr Cash 2,000

December 31, accrued interest expense

Dr Interest expense 6,000

    Cr Interest payable 6,000

 

Dodie Company completed its first year of operations on December 31. All of the year's entries have been recorded except for the following:

a. At year-end, employees earned wages of $4,000, which will be paid on the next payroll date in January of next year.
b. At year-end, the company had earned interest revenue of $1,500. The cash will be collected March 1 of the next year.

Required:
a. What is the annual reporting period for this company?
b. Identify whether each transaction results in adjusting a deferred or an accrued account. Using the process illustrated in the chapter, prepare the required adjusting entry for transactions ( a ) and ( b Include appropriate dates and write a brief explanation of each entry.
c. Why are these adjustments made?

Answers

Answer:

a. What is the annual reporting period for this company?

January to December

b. Identify whether each transaction results in adjusting a deferred or an accrued account. Using the process illustrated in the chapter, prepare the required adjusting entry for transactions ( a ) and ( b Include appropriate dates and write a brief explanation of each entry.

a. At year-end, employees earned wages of $4,000, which will be paid on the next payroll date in January of next year.

Dr Wages expense 4,000

    Cr Wages payable 4,000

Accrued expense

b. At year-end, the company had earned interest revenue of $1,500. The cash will be collected March 1 of the next year.

Dr Interest receivable 1,500

    Cr Interest revenue 1,500

Accrued revenue  

c. Why are these adjustments made?

Even though the wages will be paid during January, the expense was incurred during December, therefore, the liability and the expense must be recorded. The interest will be collected in March, but it was earned during the past year.

At the beginning of 2019, Donna Company had $1,000 of supplies on hand and this amount was properly recorded as a debit in a Supplies (asset) account. During 2019, the company purchased supplies amounting to $6,200 (paid for in cash and debited to the supplies account). At December 31, 2019, a count of supplies revealed that $1,600 of supplies were on hand. The adjusting entry that Donna Company made on December 31, 2019 to adjust the Supplies account would include

Answers

Answer:

Credit to Supplies for $5,200

Explanation:

Based on the information given if At the beginning of 2019 the Company had the amount of $1,000 of supplies on hand in which the amount was recorded properly as a debit in a Supplies account, which means that i During 2019, the company purchased supplies amounting to the amount of $6,200 The adjusting journal entry that Donna Company would record at the end of the current year to adjust the Supplies account would include a:

Credit to Supplies for $5,200.

($6,200-$1,000)

Consider two neighboring island countries called Euphoria and Contente. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce corn, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of corn or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor.

Country Corn (Bushels per hour of labor) Jeans (Pairs per hour of labor)
Euphoria 4 16
Contente 6 12

Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 3 million hours per week to produce corn, while Euphoria uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 1 million hours per week to produce corn. Consequently, Euphoria produces 12 million pairs of jeans and 16 million bushels of corn, and Contente produces 6 million pairs of jeans and 36 million bushels of corn. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and corn it produces.

Euphoria's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is___________ pair of jeans, and Contente's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is__________ pair of jeans. Therefore,___________ has a comparative advantage in the production of corn, and__________ has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans.

Answers

Answer:

4

2

Contente

Euphoria

Explanation:

Euphoria's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is [tex]\frac{16}{4}[/tex] = 4 pair of jeans, and Contente's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is [tex]\frac{12}{6}[/tex] = 2 pair of jeans. Therefore,  Contente has a comparative advantage in the production of corn, and Euphoria  has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans.

What is the difference between Absolute Advantage and Compartive Advantage?

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Absolute advantage simply means when an economic entity such as individuals or the firms can produce a particular good more efficiently than others who produce similar good. In this case, a larger quantity is produced when compared to others.

Comparative advantage is when an economic agent can actually produce goods at an opportunity cost that's lower than the opportunity cost of its competitors. Due to this, such economic agent can sell its good at a cheaper price than others and therefore make more revenue.

The first step in the marketing process is ________. A. understanding the marketplace and customer needs and wants B. constructing an integrated marketing program that delivers superior value C. building profitable relationships and creating customer delight D. capturing value from customers to create profits and customer equity E. designing a customer-driven marketing strategy

Answers

Explanation:

Do you just need to fill in the blanks or what

Which of the following is true of import tariffs and quotas? a. Because they increase the output levels of domestic firms, they tend to lower domestic prices. b. They benefit domestic producers. c. Specialization and comparative advantage are advanced by tariffs and quotas. d. Domestic consumers gain because they purchase the output of domestic firms. e. They tend to expand the volume of world trade.

Answers

Answer:

b. They benefit domestic producers.

Explanation:

The tariff and quotas would rise the goods value in the market price that permits the domestic consumer who was fire out also the production would be increased but at a higher cost so at the time it would harm the local consumer but it benefit the producer

Therefore the option b is correct

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