We want to find the energy that we need to transform 2kg of ice at 0°C to water at 20°C.
We will find that we must give 840,000 Joules.
First, we must change of phase from ice to water.
We use the specific latent heat of fusion to do this, this quantity tells us the amount of energy that we need to transform 1 kg of ice into water.
So we need 336,000 J of energy to transform 1kg of ice into water, and there are 2kg of ice, then we need twice that amount of energy:
2*336,000 J = 672,000 J
Now we have 2kg of water at 0°C, and we need to increase its temperature to 20°C.
Here we use the specific heat, it tell us the amount of energy that we need to increase the temperature per mass of water by 1°C.
We know that:
specific heat of capacity of water = 4200 J/kg°C
This means that we need to give 4,200 Joules of energy to increase the temperature by 1°C of 1kg of water.
Then to increase 1°C of 2kg of water we need twice that amount:
2*4,200 J = 8,400 J
And that is for 1°C, we need to give that amount 20 times (to increase 20°C) this is:
20*8,400 J = 168,000 J
Then the total amount of energy that we must give is:
E = 672,000 J + 168,000 J = 840,000 J
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Describe when the chemical
reaction occurs in a dry-cell
battery
Answer:
For a dry-cell battery to operate, oxidation will occur from the zinc anode and reduction will take place in the cathode. The most common type of cathode is a carbon graphite. Once reactants have been turned into products, the dry-cell battery will work to produce electricity.
Explanation:
The battery operates through electrochemical reactions called oxidation and reduction. These reactions involve the exchange of electrons between chemical species. If a chemical species loses one or more electrons, this is called oxidation. The opposite process, the gain of electrons, is called reduction.
In a car engine, fuel is ignited within a cylinder to cause an explosion that moves a piston. If the explosion exerts 300 Pa of pressure on a piston with a surface area of 80 cm^2?
The force exerted by the explosion on the piston is 2.4 N.
The given parameters:
Pressure of the explosion on piston, P = 300 Pa (N/m²)Surface area of the piston, A = 80 cm²The force exerted on the piston by the explosion is calculated as follows;
F = PA
where;
A is the area of the piston in m²
The surface area of the piston in square meter is calculated as follows;
[tex]A = 80 \ cm^2 \times \frac{(1m)^2}{(100 \ cm)^2} \\\\A = 0.008 \ m^2[/tex]
The force exerted by the explosion on the piston is calculated as follows;
[tex]F = 300 \ (N/m^2)\ \times \ 0.008 \ (m^2)\\\\F = 2.4 \ N[/tex]
The complete question is here:
In a car engine, fuel is ignited within a cylinder to cause an explosion that moves a piston. If the explosion exerts 300 Pa of pressure on a piston with a surface area of 80 cm^2, what is the force exerted on the piston?
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A car that's initially traveling at 10 m/s acceleration uniformly for 4 seconds at a rate of 2 m/s?in a straight line. How far does the car travel during this time?
Answer:
Explanation:
The answer is -2m/s²
The power ratings of several motors are listed in the table. A 2 column table with 3 rows. The first column is labeled motor with entries, brand X, brand Y, brand Z. The second column is labeled Power in watts with entries 7460, 7650, 7580. An advertising agency writes marketing material for a new motor (Brand W) that has a power rating of 7,640 W. Which statement comparing the motors can they truthfully use? Brand W motor can finish any job faster than Brand Y motor can. There’s not a more powerful motor available. Brand W motor does more work each second than Brand X or Brand Z. Every second, Brand W motor does 7,640 N of your toughest work.
The statement " Brand-W motor does 7,640 N of your toughest work." can be truthfully use.
Advertisement Rules:
An advertiser can not compare its products using the other companies name.An advertiser can not make the false statement in its advertisement.Here, the brand-W has the power rating of 7,640 W that is less than brand-Y. Advertiser cannot compare his brand using the name of Brand X, Y, or Z.
Therefore, the statement " Brand-W motor does 7,640 N of your toughest work." can be truthfully use.
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Answer:
The correct answer is C, Brand W motor does more work each second than Brand X or Brand Z.
During chemical reactions, bonds between atoms break and form. What does this mean in terms of subatomic particles? (1 point)
O Electrical fields of charged particles interact, bonding those with the same charge.
Electrical fields of neutral particles interact, bonding those with opposite charges.
O Electrical fields of neutral particles interact, bonding those with the same charge.
o Electrical fields of charged particles interact, bonding those with opposite charges
During chemical reactions, bonds between atoms break and form Electrical fields of charged particles interact, bonding those with opposite charges.
What is the chemical bonds?During chemical reactions, bonds between atoms break and form Electrical fields of charged particles interact, bonding those with opposite charges.
Since we know that every element have electrons in their atoms and every atom have vacant shells.
So during chemical reactions the elements fulfill their vacant shells and form bonds between each other it can be ionic or it can be covalent bond.
But when atoms breaks the bond their will be the positively or negatively charged electrons left in the atoms.
Hence During chemical reactions, bonds between atoms break and form Electrical fields of charged particles interact, bonding those with opposite charges.
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desventajas de la fricción cinética
Answer:
Please translate this into Spanish! Sorry I can't :(
Explanation:
Disadvantages of Friction:
Friction produces unnecessary heat leading to the wastage of energy.
The force of friction acts in the opposite direction of motion, so friction slows down the motion of moving objects.
Forest fires are caused due to the friction between tree branches.
Find the distance traveled in one back-and-forth swing by the weight of a 12 in. Pendulum that swings through a 75 degree angle.
The distance traveled by pendulum, in one back-and-forth swing is 75.75 inches.
The period of pendulum can be calculated by
[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt {\dfrac Lg}[/tex]
Where,
[tex]T[/tex] - period
[tex]L[/tex] - length = 12 inches
[tex]g[/tex]- gravitational acceleration = [tex]\bold {9.8\rm \ m/s^2}[/tex]
Put the values,
[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt {\dfrac {12}{9.8}}\\\\T = 2 \times 3.14 \times \sqrt {0.122}\\\\T = 2.191[/tex]
Now, the angular displacement of the pendulum can be calculated by,
[tex]\theta = A\times\rm \ cos(\omega T)[/tex]
Where,
[tex]A[/tex]- amplitude
[tex]\theta[/tex] - angle = [tex]75^o[/tex]
[tex]\omega[/tex] - angular displacement = [tex]2\pi/T[/tex] = 2.866 m
Put the values and calculate for [tex]\omega[/tex],
[tex]75 = A\times{\rm \ cos}(2.866\times 2.191)\\\\75 =A \times cos\ 6.26\\\\A =\dfrac {75}{0.99}\\\\A = 75.75 \rm \ inches[/tex]
Therefore, the distance traveled by pendulum, in one back-and-forth swing is 75.75 inches.
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How much energy is needed just to boil 5kg of water at 100◦ C?
What is electromagnetic wave ?
its an electric magnetic cell this uses electricity
A(n) 1700 kg car is moving along a level road at 21 m/s. The driver accelerates, and in the next 10 s the engine provides 22000 J of additional energy. If 3666.67 J of this energy must be used to overcome friction, what is the final speed of the car
The final speed of the car at the given conditions is 30.1 m/s.
The given parameters:
Mass of the car, m = 1700 kgVelocity of the car, v = 21 m/sTime of motion, t = 10 sAdditional energy provided by the engine, E₁ = 22,000 JEnergy used in overcoming friction, E₂ = 3,666.67 JThe change in the energy applied to the car is calculated as;
[tex]\Delta E = E_1 - E_2\\\\\Delta E = 22,000 \ J \ - \ 3,666.67 \ J\\\\\Delta E = 18,333.33 \ J[/tex]
The final speed of the car is calculated as follows;
[tex]\Delta E = \frac{1}{2} m(v_f^2 - v_0^2)\\\\v_f^2 - v_0^2 = \frac{2\Delta E}{m} \\\\v_f^2 = \frac{2\Delta E}{m} + v_0^2\\\\v_f = \sqrt{ \frac{2\Delta E}{m} + v_0^2} \\\\v_f = \sqrt{ \frac{2\times 18,333.4}{1700} + (21)^2} \\\\v_f = 30.1 \ m/s[/tex]
Thus, the final speed of the car at the given conditions is 30.1 m/s.
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Fill in the blanks about Newton’s First Law of Motion:
Objects want to ____________ ____________ doing what they’re ____________ ____________ because they are “lazy.” This is called ____________.
Objects want to continue doing what they’re doing because they are “lazy.” This is called law of inertia.
Newton's first law of motion states that an object at rest or uniform motion in a straight line will continue in that state unless it is being acted upon by an external force. This law is also called the law of inertia because it depends on mass.
From the given question, we can fill gaps as follows;
Objects want to continue doing what they’re doing because they are “lazy.” This is called law of inertia.
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do we use more freshwater in our homes to provide us with electricity
Answer:
No. Water can be used in a hydroelectric dam to generate electricity, but this does not make us use more or less water in our homes.
Explanation:
Answer:We use more freshwater to provide us with electricity. Water is the only compound that can be found naturally as a liquid, gas, and solid.
Explanation:
Why don't atoms get too close?
a.) The electrons from atom repel each other
b.) The protons from each atom repel each other
c.) The neutrons from each atom repel each other
Answer:
This tends not to happen, because atoms are composed of charged particles that interact at a distance. ... Since the electrons are around the outside of the atom, those are the things that first interact, and as they have the same charge, they repel one another.A. The electrons from atom repel each other
Make a super villain out of these resources
Answer:the super villain would have the ability to control electricity and could take any Metal object or weapons that anyone points at him because he is magnetic
Explanation:
What is science notation
Answer:
Scientific notation is the way that scientists easily handle very large numbers or very small numbers. For example, instead of writing 0.0000000056, we write 5.6 x 10-9. So, how does this work? We can think of 5.6 x 10-9 as the product of two numbers: 5.6 (the digit term) and 10-9 (the exponential term).
Explanation:
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Above sea level, water boils at a __ temperature due to the __ atmospheric pressure.
Answer:
lower, lower
Explanation:
When atmospheric pressure is lower, such as at a higher altitude, it takes less energy to bring water to the boiling point. Less energy means less heat, which means water will boil at a lower temperature at a higher altitude.
A neutral object has:
a. Zero electrons.
b. Zero protons.
c. Only neutrons.
d. An attraction to negative objects.
e. An attraction to neutral objects.
Answer:
c. Only neutrons.
hope it helps :)
What is the sum of 130+125+191? A. 335. B. 456. C. 446. D. 426.
If we minus 712 from 1500, how much do we get? A. 788. B. 778. C. 768. D. 758.
50 times of 8 is equal to: A. 80. B. 400. C. 800. D. 4000.
110 divided by 10 is: A. 11. B. 10. C. 5. D. None of these.
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What was the evidence that Earth was round before there were photos from space?
Answer:
?????
Explanation:
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How long did it take Sally riding her bike to slow down from 18 km/h to 6 km/h if the deceleration was at a rate of 4 km/h/s?
4.5 seconds
3 seconds
3 hours
6 seconds
A log has a density of. 8 g/cmÂł. What will happen to this log in freshwater, which has a density of 1. 0 g/cmÂł? It will sink. It will float. It will move deeper. It will decrease in density.
When a log of wood is put over the freshwater, the log start to float. Option B is correct.
Density:
It can be defined as the amount of substance per unit volume. It is usually denoted by D. It is measured in the [tex]\bold { kg/m^3}[/tex].
The less dense object always floats over the more dense substance.
For example- Here, The density of the log is 0.8 [tex]\bold{ cm^3}[/tex] and the density of the of water is 1.0 [tex]\bold{ cm^3}[/tex] .
Since, the density of the log is lesser than the density of the water.
Therefore, when a log of wood is put over the freshwater, the log start to float.
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please help asap!!!!!!!!!!!
Help if u can please
Answer:
d
Explanation:
How can you decrease the amount of input force of a wheel and axle?
Explanation:
hmm by the increasing the size of wheel and decreasing axle
A car weighing 8000N is traveling at 45 m/s on a perfectly flat, frictionless road. If the driver slams on the brakes, how far will thw car slide before it comes to a stop?
Without friction, the car cannot stop...
Read the picture, please. I am a bit confused about what it means when it says which one supports it.
Answer:
not suppoted
not supported
support
pls help me, its just fill in the blank
1. Frequency
2. Reflected
3. Absorbed
4. Black
Draw a diagram that represents how a mechanical wave interacts with a particular material.
Create a diagram and include reflection, absorption, and transmission.
Write a brief description (3+ sentences) of the interaction of the mechanical waves and the material. Include an explanation of how the amplitude and frequency of the wave are affected.
85 POINTS!!
When mechanical waves interact with material, it transfer its energy to the material.
What are mechanical waves?Mechanical waves are the type of waves that require a medium for transporting their energy from one region to another. Mechanical waves depend on particle interaction in order to transport their energy.
The amplitude and frequency of the wave are negatively affected due to the striking of mechanical waves with the material.
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Answer:
i have a screenshot just use mine https:/ss27
Explanation:
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