Given eʼy + 5ry' + (4 - 4x)y = 0, 1 > 0 is the differential equation. To find the solution of the given differential equation, we can use the following steps.S
tep 1: First, we need to calculate the auxiliary equation by substituting y = e^(mx) in the differential equation. It is e^(mx) [m² + 5rm + (4 - 4x)] = 0 or m² + 5rm + (4 - 4x) = 0. Now, we have an auxiliary equation, which is r² + 5r + (4 - 4x) = 0. Let's calculate its roots.
Step 2: To find the roots of the auxiliary equation, we can use the quadratic formula. The roots are given byr = [-5 ± √(5² - 4(4 - 4x))] / 2r = [-5 ± √(16 + 16x)] / 2r = [-5 ± 4√(1 + x)] / 2r = -2.5 ± 2√(1 + x)Step 3: Now, we can find the general solution of the differential equation. The general solution isy = c₁ e^(-2.5 - 2√(1 + x)) + c₂ e^(-2.5 + 2√(1 + x))Let's find the particular solution. To find the particular solution, we need to use the given condition y = x 9.2 when x = 1, and c₁ and c₂ can be evaluated by differentiating the general solution twice and substituting the values of x and y.
0.0325Finally, the particular solution of the differential equation ise^(-2.5 - 2√(1 + x)) (0.0325 e^(4.5 - 2√2) - 0.0359 e^(-4.5 - 2√2)) + e^(-2.5 + 2√(1 + x)) (0.0359 e^(4.5 + 2√2) - 0.0325 e^(-4.5 + 2√2))
Therefore, T = an = n = 1,2,3, ..., is given by e^(-2.5 - 2√(1 + x)) (0.0325 e^(4.5 - 2√2) - 0.0359 e^(-4.5 - 2√2)) + e^(-2.5 + 2√(1 + x)) (0.0359 e^(4.5 + 2√2) - 0.0325 e^(-4.5 + 2√2)).Hence, the required solution is obtained.
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A card is drawn at random from a well shuffled standard deck of cards. What is the probability of drawing a spade?
Answer:
Probability of the card drawn is a card of spade or an Ace: 5213+ 524 − 521 = 5216= 134
Step-by-step explanation:
A clay model in the shape of a triangular pyramid has a height of 5 inches. The area of the base of the clay model is 12 square inches. What is the volume of the sculpture in cubic inches
The sculpture's base length = 9 cm and the height of sculpture is found as 6 cm.
Explain about the pyramid:
The base and apex are joined to form a pyramid. To identify them from the base, the triangular sides are also also referred to as lateral faces. In a pyramid, the apex, which creates the triangle face, is connected to each base edge.
volume of a pyramid = V=1/3 a²h
Given volume V = 162 cm³
Let 'x' be the side length.
Then , (x - 3) be the height of sculpture.
Put the values and find the length.
162 = 1/3 (x)² (x-3)
162 * (3) = (x)² (x-3)
486 = x²(x-3)
486 = x³ - 3x²
x³ - 3x² - 486 = 0
(use a graphing tool or calculator equation mode).
x = 9
Thus,
side length of sculpture = 9 cm
height of sculpture = 9 - 3 = 6cm
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Correct question:
Nathan has a sculpture in the shape of a pyramid. The height of the sculpture is 3 centimeters less than the side length,x,of its square base. Nathan uses the formula for the volume of a pyramid to determine the dimesnsioms of the sculpture.
V=1/3 a^2h
Here, a is the side length of the pyramids square base and h is it’s height.
If 162 cubic centimeters of clay were used to make the sculpture, the equation x^3 + _x^2+ _ =0 can be used to find that the length of the sculptures. base is _ centimeters.
Solve the given initial-value problem.
x dy/ dx + y = 2x + 1, y(1) = 9
y(x) =
Main Answer:The solution to the initial-value problem is:
y(x) = ([tex]x^{2}[/tex] + x + 7) / |x|
Supporting Question and Answer:
What method can be used to solve the initial-value problem ?
The method of integrating factors can be used to solve the initial-value problem.
Body of the Solution:To solve the given initial-value problem, we can use the method of integrating factors. The equation
x dy/ dx + y = 2x + 1 can be written as follow :
dy/dx + (1/x) × y = 2 + (1/x)
Comparing this equation with the standard form dy/dx + P(x) × y = Q(x), we have:
P(x) = 1/x and
Q(x) = 2 + (1/x)
The integrating factor (IF) can be found by taking the exponential of the integral of P(x):
IF = exp ∫(1/x) dx
= exp(ln|x|)
= |x|
Multiplying the entire equation by the integrating factor, we get:
|x| dy/dx + y = 2|x| + 1
Now, we can rewrite the left side of the equation as the derivative of the product of the integrating factor and y:
d(|x| y)/dx = 2|x| + 1
Integrating both sides with respect to x:
∫d(|x|y)/dx dx = ∫(2|x| + 1) dx
Integrating, we have:
|x| y = 2∫|x| dx + ∫dx
Since the absolute value function has different definitions depending on the sign of x, we need to consider two cases
For x > 0:
∫|x| dx = ∫x dx
= (1/2)[tex]x^{2}[/tex]
For x < 0:
∫|x| dx = ∫(-x) dx
= (-1/2)[tex]x^{2}[/tex]
So, combining the two cases, we have:
|xy = 2 (1/2)[tex]x^{2}[/tex] + x + C [ C is the intigrating constant ]
Simplifying the equation:
|x|y =[tex]x^{2}[/tex] + x + C
Now, substituting the initial condition y(1) = 9, we have:
|1|9 = 1^2 + 1 + C
9 = 1 + 1 + C
9 = 2 + C
C = 9 - 2
C = 7
Plugging the value of C back into the equation:
|x|y = [tex]x^{2}[/tex] + x + 7
To find y(x), we divide both sides by |x|:
y = ([tex]x^{2}[/tex] + x + 7) / |x|
Final Answer:Therefore, the solution to the initial-value problem is:
y(x) = ([tex]x^{2}[/tex] + x + 7) / |x|
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The solution to the initial-value problem is: y(x) = ( + x + 7) / |x|
What method can be used to solve the initial-value problem?The method of integrating factors can be used to solve the initial-value problem.
To solve the given initial-value problem, we can use the method of integrating factors. The equation
x dy/ dx + y = 2x + 1 can be written as follow :
dy/dx + (1/x) × y = 2 + (1/x)
Comparing this equation with the standard form dy/dx + P(x) × y = Q(x), we have:
P(x) = 1/x and
Q(x) = 2 + (1/x)
The integrating factor (IF) can be found by taking the exponential of the integral of P(x):
IF = exp ∫(1/x) dx
= exp(ln|x|)
= |x|
Multiplying the entire equation by the integrating factor, we get:
|x| dy/dx + y = 2|x| + 1
Now, we can rewrite the left side of the equation as the derivative of the product of the integrating factor and y:
d(|x| y)/dx = 2|x| + 1
Integrating both sides with respect to x:
∫d(|x|y)/dx dx = ∫(2|x| + 1) dx
Integrating, we have:
|x| y = 2∫|x| dx + ∫dx
Since the absolute value function has different definitions depending on the sign of x, we need to consider two cases
For x > 0:
∫|x| dx = ∫x dx
= (1/2)
For x < 0:
∫|x| dx = ∫(-x) dx
= (-1/2)
So, combining the two cases, we have:
|xy = 2 (1/2) + x + C [ C is the intigrating constant ]
Simplifying the equation:
|x|y = + x + C
Now, substituting the initial condition y(1) = 9, we have:
|1|9 = 1^2 + 1 + C
9 = 1 + 1 + C
9 = 2 + C
C = 9 - 2
C = 7
Plugging the value of C back into the equation:
|x|y = + x + 7
To find y(x), we divide both sides by |x|:
y = ( + x + 7) / |x|
Therefore, the solution to the initial-value problem is:
y(x) = ( + x + 7) / |x|
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In the linear trend equation Ft+k= a + b^k, identify the term that signifies the trend. O A. Fi+k ов. К OC.at OD. bt
The term that signifies the trend in the linear trend equation Ft+k= a + [tex]b^k[/tex] is "b". This is because "b" is the slope or rate of change in the equation, indicating the direction and strength of the trend.
The term ([tex]b^k[/tex]) represents the growth or change over time in the linear trend equation. It is raised to the power of k, where k represents the time period or interval being considered. This term captures the exponential or multiplicative nature of the trend, as it increases or decreases exponentially with each successive time period.
The other terms in the equation, a and b, represent the intercept and slope, respectively, but they do not directly signify the trend itself. The trend is determined by the term (b^k) as it quantifies the change or pattern observed over time in the linear model.
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Prove Proposition 4.5.8. Proposition 4.5.8 Let V be a vector space. 1. Any set of two vectors in V is linearly dependent if and only if the vectors are proportional 2. Any set of vectors in V containing the zero vector is linearly dependent.
We have found a linear combination of the vectors in S that equals the zero vector, and not all of the coefficients in this linear combination are zero. Hence, S is linearly dependent.
To prove Proposition 4.5.8, we will use the definitions of linearly dependent and linearly independent. Let V be a vector space with the vectors v1 and v2.1.
Any set of two vectors in V is linearly dependent if and only if the vectors are proportional. We have to prove that if two vectors in V are proportional, then they are linearly dependent, and if they are linearly dependent, then they are proportional.
If the two vectors v1 and v2 are proportional, then there exists a scalar c such that v1 = cv2 or v2 = cv1. We can easily show that v1 and v2 are linearly dependent by choosing scalars a and b such that av1 + bv2 = 0.
Then av1 + bv2 = a(cv2) + b(v2) = (ac + b)v2 = 0. Since v2 is not the zero vector, ac + b must equal zero, which implies that av1 + bv2 = 0, and therefore v1 and v2 are linearly dependent.
On the other hand, suppose that v1 and v2 are linearly dependent. Then there exist scalars a and b, not both zero, such that av1 + bv2 = 0. Without loss of generality, we can assume that a is not zero.
Then we can write v2 = -(b/a)v1, which implies that v1 and v2 are proportional.
Therefore, if v1 and v2 are proportional, then they are linearly dependent, and if they are linearly dependent, then they are proportional. Hence, Proposition 4.5.8, Part 1 is true.
2. Any set of vectors in V containing the zero vector is linearly dependent. Let S be a set of vectors in V that contains the zero vector 0. We have to prove that S is linearly dependent. Let v1, v2, …, vn be the vectors in S. We can assume without loss of generality that v1 is not the zero vector.
Then we can write
v1 = 1v1 + 0v2 + … + 0vn.
Since v1 is not the zero vector, at least one of the coefficients in this linear combination is nonzero. Suppose that ai ≠ 0 for some i ≥ 2. Then we can write
vi = (-ai/v1) v1 + 1 vi + … + 0 vn.
Therefore, we have found a linear combination of the vectors in S that equals the zero vector, and not all of the coefficients in this linear combination are zero. Hence, S is linearly dependent.
Therefore, Proposition 4.5.8, Part 2 is true.
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Given proposition 4.5.8: Proposition 4.5.8 Let V be a vector space. 1. Any set of two vectors in V is linearly dependent if and only if the vectors are proportional 2.
Any set of vectors in V containing the zero vector is linearly dependent.
Proof:
Let V be a vector space, and {v1, v2} be a subset of V.(1) Let {v1, v2} be linearly dependent, then there exists α, β ≠ 0 such that αv1 + βv2 = 0.
So, v1 = −(β/α)v2, which means that v1 and v2 are proportional.(2) Let V be a vector space, and let S = {v1, v2, ...., vn} be a set of vectors containing the zero vector 0v of V.
(i) Suppose that S is linearly dependent.
Then there exists a finite number of distinct vectors {v1, v2, ...., vm} in S,
where 1 ≤ m ≤ n, such that v1 ≠ 0v and such that v1 can be expressed as a linear combination of the other vectors:v1 = a2v2 + a3v3 + ... + amvm where a2, a3, ... , am are scalars.
(ii) Since v1 ≠ 0v, it follows that a2 ≠ 0. Then v2 can be expressed as a linear combination of v1 and the other vectors:
v2 = −(a3/a2)v3 − ... − (am/a2)vm + (−1/a2)v1
(iii) Repeating the process described in
(ii) with v3, v4, ... , vm, we find that each of these vectors can be expressed as a linear combination of v1 and v2, as well as the remaining vectors in S.
(iv) Thus, we have expressed each vector in S as a linear combination of v1 and v2, which implies that S is linearly dependent if and only if v1 and v2 are linearly dependent.
Therefore, we have proved Proposition 4.5.8.
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The points (-2, 6) and (3, y) are data values of an inverse variation. What is the value of y?
Answer:
For two variables to be in inverse variation, the product of the variables must be a constant. In this case, the product of the x- and y-coordinates of the two points is -2 * 6 = -12. Therefore, the product of the x- and y-coordinates of the point (3, y) must also be -12. This means that 3y = -12, or y = -4.
Therefore, the value of y is -4.
Suppose that 20% of all copies of a particular textbook fail a certain binding strength test. Let X denote the number among 15 randomly selected copies that fail the test. Then X has a binomial distribution with n=15 and p=0.2.
Calculate the probability that
a.) At most 8 fail the test.
b.) Exactly 8 fail the test.
c.) At least 8 fail the test.
d.) Between 4 and 7 inclusive fail the test.
(A) The probability that at most 8 copies fail the test is 0.5771.
(B) The probability that exactly 8 copies fail is 0.003455.
(C) The probability that at least 8 copies fail the test is 0.000785.
(D) The probability that between 4 and 7 inclusive copies fail the test is 0.3476.
a.) The probability that at most 8 copies fail the test can be calculated by summing the individual probabilities of 0 to 8 failures. Using the binomial probability formula, we can calculate the probability as follows:
P(X ≤ 8) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + ... + P(X = 8)
= (15 choose 0) * (0.2⁰) * (0.8¹⁵) + (15 choose 1) * (0.2¹) * (0.8¹⁴) + ... +
(15 choose 8) * (0.2⁸) * (0.8)= 0.5771
This calculation will yield the desired probability.
b.) The probability that exactly 8 copies fail the test can be calculated using the binomial probability formula:
P(X = 8) = (15 choose 8) * (0.2⁸) * (0.8⁷)= 0.003455
c.) The probability that at least 8 copies fail the test is equal to 1 minus the probability that fewer than 8 copies fail the test. In other words:
P(X ≥ 8) = 1 - P(X < 8) = 0.000785
To calculate P(X < 8), we can use the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the binomial distribution.
d.) The probability that between 4 and 7 inclusive copies fail the test can be calculated by summing the individual probabilities of 4 to 7 failures:
P(4 ≤ X ≤ 7) = P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) + P(X = 6) + P(X = 7)
= 0.3476
Each individual probability can be calculated using the binomial probability formula as shown above.
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What is the truth set of 7ײ=21×
As per the given equation, the truth set of the equation 7x² = 21x is {√3, -√3}.
We must ascertain the values of x that meet the equation in order to identify the truth set of 7x² = 21x.
By dividing both sides of the problem by 7x, we may begin by making it simpler:
x² = 3
Next, we take the square root of both sides to solve for x:
x = ±√3
The truth set of the equation consists of all the values of x that make the equation true. In this case, the truth set is {√3, -√3}, as these are the values of x that satisfy the equation 7x² = 21x.
Therefore, the truth set of the equation 7x² = 21x is {√3, -√3}.
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Of the below non-parametric tests, which relies on the calculation of ranks? A. Mann Whitney B. Wilcoxon. C. Sign test D. All of the above.
The correct answer is D. All of the above.
All of the mentioned non-parametric tests (Mann-Whitney test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and Sign test) rely on the calculation of ranks. Non-parametric tests are statistical tests that do not assume a specific distribution for the population being analyzed. Instead, they focus on the order or rank of the data values.
In the Mann-Whitney test, ranks are assigned to the observations from two independent groups and used to compare the distributions of the two groups. It is commonly used to determine if there is a significant difference between the medians of the two groups.
The Wilcoxon signed-rank test is used to compare paired samples or repeated measures. It involves assigning ranks to the absolute differences between paired observations and examining whether the ranks are significantly different from what would be expected by chance.
The Sign test is a non-parametric test that compares paired observations and determines if there is a significant difference between the medians of the two groups. It involves assigning ranks based on the direction of the differences (positive or negative) and analyzing the distribution of the ranks.
In all of these tests, the calculation of ranks is a crucial step in analyzing the data and making statistical inferences.
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Find the radius of convergence of the power series. (If you need to use oo or -00, enter INFINITY or -INFINITY, respectively.) [infinity] Σ n = 0 (-1)" xn /6n
The radius of convergence of the power series ∑n=0 (-1)^n xn /6n is 6.
The radius of convergence represents the distance from the center of the power series to the nearest point where the series converges. In this case, the power series is centered at x = 0. To find the radius of convergence, we can use the ratio test, which states that for a power series ∑an(x - c)^n, the radius of convergence is given by the limit of |an/an+1| as n approaches infinity.
In this power series, the nth term is given by (-1)^n xn / 6n. Applying the ratio test, we have |((-1)^(n+1) x^(n+1) / 6^(n+1)) / ((-1)^n xn / 6n)|. Simplifying this expression, we get |(-x/6)(n+1)/n|. Taking the limit as n approaches infinity, we find that the absolute value of this expression converges to |x/6|.
For the series to converge, the absolute value of x/6 must be less than 1, which means |x| < 6. Therefore, the radius of convergence is 6.
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If a student is chosen at random from those surveyed, what is the probability that the student is a boy?
If a student is chosen at random from those surveyed, what is the probability that the student is a boy who participates in school sports?
If you could explain how you get the answer I would greatly appreciate it
The probabilities are given as follows:
a) Boy: 0.58 -> option c.
b) Boy who participates in school sports: 0.22 -> option c.
How to calculate a probability?The parameters that are needed to calculate a probability are listed as follows:
Number of desired outcomes in the context of a problem or experiment.Number of total outcomes in the context of a problem or experiment.Then the probability is then calculated as the division of the number of desired outcomes by the number of total outcomes.
The total number of students for this problem is given as follows:
500.
Of those students, 290 are boys, hence the probability for item a is given as follows:
290/500 = 0.58.
110 are boys who participates in sports, hence the probability for item b is given as follows:
110/500 = 0.22.
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Find the value of Za/2 to construct a confidence interval with level 95%. Round the answer to two decimal places.
The value of Za/2 to construct a confidence interval with a level of 95% is approximately 1.96.
To construct a confidence interval with a level of 95%, we need to find the critical value Za/2. This value corresponds to the z-score that represents the area under the standard normal distribution curve outside the confidence interval.
The confidence level of 95% indicates that we want to capture the middle 95% of the distribution and leave 5% (2.5% on each tail) in the tails. Therefore, we need to find the z-score that leaves 2.5% in each tail.
To determine the value of Za/2, we can use a standard normal distribution table or statistical software. The value represents the z-score at the critical point, where the area to the right of the z-score is a/2.
For a level of 95%, a is equal to 1 - confidence level = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05. Dividing a by 2, we get a/2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025.
Using a standard normal distribution table or statistical software, we find that the z-score corresponding to an area of 0.025 in the right tail is approximately 1.96. Therefore, the critical value Za/2 for a 95% confidence interval is approximately 1.96.
In summary, the value of Za/2 to construct a confidence interval with a level of 95% is approximately 1.96.
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Using definite and indefinite integration, solve the problems in
sub-tasks
(b) At time t = 0 seconds, an 80 V d.c. supply (V) is connected across a coil of inductance 4 H (L) and resistance 102 (R). Growth of current (2) in the inductance is given by the formula: V R {(1 - e
The total charge passing through the circuit in the time period from t = 0.3 to t = 1 second is approximately 45.234 Coulombs.
Given:
V = 80V
L = 4H
R = 10 ohms
To find the total charge passing through the circuit in the period t = 0.3 to t = 1 seconds, integrate the current function with respect to time over that interval.
The current is given by the formula:
i = V/R x (1 - e[tex]^{-R/L t}[/tex])
To find the total charge, which is the integral of current with respect to time over the interval [0.3, 1].
Total charge = [tex]\int\limits^1_{0.3}[/tex] V/R x (1 - e[tex]^{-R/L t}[/tex]) [tex]dt[/tex]
Since V/R, R, and L are constant value and pull them out of the integral:
Total charge = (V/R) X [tex]\int\limits^1_{0.3}[/tex] (1 - e[tex]^{-R/L t}[/tex]) [tex]dt[/tex]
Integrating the first term is straightforward:
(V/R) x [tex]\int\limits^1_{0.3}[/tex] (1) [tex]dt[/tex] = (V/R) x [t] [tex]|^{1}_{0.3 }[/tex]
= (V/R) x (1 - 0.3)
= 0.7 x (V/R)
For the second term, use the substitution u = -R/L x t:
Let u = -R/L x t
Then [tex]du[/tex] = -R/L [tex]dt[/tex]
And [tex]dt[/tex] = -L/R [tex]du[/tex]
To find the limits of integration for u. Substituting t = 0.3 and t = 1 into the equation u = -R/L x t:
u(0.3) = -R/L x 0.3
u(1) = -R/L x 1
Substituting these limits into the integral and the integral becomes:
(V/R) X [tex]\int\limits^1_{0.3}[/tex] (1 - e[tex]^{-R/L t}[/tex]) [tex]dt[/tex] = (V/R) X [tex]\int\limits^1_{0.3}[/tex] ( e[tex]^{-R/L t}[/tex]) [tex]dt[/tex]
= -(V/L) x [tex]\int\limits^{-R/L}_{0.3R/L}[/tex] ( e[tex]^{\frac{u}{1} }[/tex]) [tex]du[/tex]
integrate e[tex]^{\frac{u}{1} }[/tex] with respect to u:
= -(V/L) x [e[tex]^{\frac{u}{1} }[/tex]] [tex]|^{-R/L}_{0.3R/L }[/tex]
= -(V/L) x (e[tex]^{-R/L}[/tex] - e[tex]^{0.3R/L}[/tex])
Combining both terms, the total charge passing through the circuit is:
Total charge Q = 0.7 x (V/R) - (V/L) x (e[tex]^{-R/L}[/tex] - e[tex]^{0.3R/L}[/tex])
Substituting the given values:
Total charge Q = 0.7 x (80/10) - (80/4) x (e[tex]^{-10/4}[/tex] - e[tex]^{3/4}[/tex])
Substituting e[tex]^{-10/4}[/tex] ≈ 0.1353, e[tex]^{3/4}[/tex] ≈ 2.1170 and calculating the result will give the total charge passing through the circuit in the specified time period.
Total charge = 0.7 x 8 - 20 x (0.1353 - 2.1170)
Total charge = 45.234
Therefore, the total charge passing through the circuit in the time period from t = 0.3 to t = 1 second is approximately 45.234 Coulombs.
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The effectiveness of a blood pressure drug is being investigated. An experimenter finds that, on average, the reduction in systolic blood pressure is 58.9 for a sample of size 568 and standard deviation 19.5. Estimate how much the drug will lower a typical patient's systolic blood pressure (using a 98% confidence level). Enter your answer as a tri-linear inequality accurate to one decimal place (because the sample statistics are reported accurate to one decimal place)
Given: The average reduction in systolic blood pressure is 58.9, n=568 and standard deviation is 19.5.We have to estimate the typical patient's systolic blood pressure using a 98% confidence level and tri-linear inequality.
The formula for the confidence interval at the given level of confidence is given as:$$\bar x - z_{\alpha/2} \frac {\sigma}{\sqrt n} < \mu < \bar x + z_{\alpha/2} \frac {\sigma}{\sqrt n} $$Where,$\bar x$ = sample mean,$\sigma$ = population standard deviation,$n$ = sample size,$\alpha$ = level of significance,$z_{\alpha/2}$ = critical value of z at $\frac {\alpha}{2}$ level of significanceHere, the level of significance is 98%. Therefore, α = 0.02So, $z_{\alpha/2} = z_{0.01}$. This is because, $\frac {\alpha}{2} = \frac {0.02}{2} = 0.01$At 98% confidence interval, the z value is given as:$$z_{0.01} = 2.33$$Using the formula, we have:$$58.9 - 2.33 \frac {19.5}{\sqrt {568}} < \mu < 58.9 + 2.33 \frac {19.5}{\sqrt {568}}$$On evaluating this expression, we get:$$56.5 < \mu < 61.3$$Therefore, the drug will lower a typical patient's systolic blood pressure by an amount within the range of (56.5, 61.3) which can be represented as a tri-linear inequality as:$$\boxed{56.5 < \mu < 61.3}$$
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Find all values of x for which the series converges. (Enter your answer using interval notation.) n Ĺ 0(x = 5 n = 0 (−1,11) For these values of x, write the sum of the series as a function of x. 6
For x in the interval (4, 6), the sum of the series can be expressed as [tex]S(x) = \dfrac{1} { (6 - x)}[/tex].
To determine the values of x for which the series converges, we need to analyze the given series and find its convergence interval.
The given series is:
[tex]\sum [n = 0 \rightarrow \infty] (-1)^n (x - 5)^n[/tex]
We can use the ratio test to determine the convergence of this series. According to the ratio test, if the limit of the absolute value of the ratio of consecutive terms is less than 1, the series converges.
Let's apply the ratio test to the series:
[tex]lim_{n \rightarrow\infty} |\dfrac{((-1)^{(n+1)} (x - 5)^{(n+1)}) }{ ((-1)^n (x - 5)^n)}|[/tex]
Simplifying the expression:
[tex]lim _{n \rightarrow\infty}{(-1) (x - 5)} < 1[/tex]
Taking the absolute value and simplifying:
[tex]lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} |x - 5| < 1[/tex]
Now we have |x - 5| < 1, which means that x - 5 is between -1 and 1.
-1 < x - 5 < 1
Adding 5 to all sides:
4 < x < 6
Therefore, the series converges for x in the open interval (4, 6).
To find the sum of the series as a function of x for the values in the convergence interval, we can use the formula for the sum of a geometric series:
[tex]S = \dfrac{a} { (1 - r)}[/tex]
In this case, the first term (a) is 1, and the common ratio (r) is (x - 5).
Thus, the sum of the series as a function of x is given by:
[tex]S(x) = \dfrac{1} { (1 - (x - 5))}[/tex]
Therefore, for x in the interval (4, 6), the sum of the series can be expressed as [tex]S(x) = \dfrac{1} { (6 - x)}[/tex].
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Write a sequence of Transformations that takes The figure in Quadrant II to Quandrant IV. PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST
Answer:
To transform a figure from Quadrant II to Quadrant IV, we need to reflect it across the x-axis and then rotate it 180 degrees counterclockwise. Therefore, the sequence of transformations is:
Reflect the figure across the x-axis
Rotate the reflected figure 180 degrees counterclockwise
Note: It's important to perform the transformations in this order since rotating the figure first would change its orientation before the reflection.
DO For a given week, Lena's Coffee House has available 864 ounces of A grade coffee and 1008 ounces of 8 grade coffee. These are blended into l-pound packages as follows: an economy blend that contains 2 ounces of A grade coffee and 7 ounces of B grade coffee, and a superior blend that contains 6 ounces of Agrade coffee and 3 ounces of B grade coffee. (The remainder of each blend is made of hiller ingredients. There is a $4 profit on each economy blend package sold and a 51 profit on each superior blend package sold. Assuming that the coffee house is able to sell as many blends as it makes, how many packages of each blend should It make to maximize its profit for the week?
864 ounces of A grade coffee and 1008 ounces of B grade coffee. The quantity of A-grade coffee is 864 ounces, and the quantity of B-grade coffee is 1008 ounces.
The coffee house blends A-grade and B-grade coffee into two distinct packages: Economy blend and superior blend.
The economy blend contains 2 ounces of A grade coffee and 7 ounces of B grade coffee while the superior blend contains 6 ounces of A grade coffee and 3 ounces of B grade coffee.
Let x be the number of economy blend packages sold and y be the number of superior blend packages sold respectively.
The profit on the sale of each economy blend is $4, and the profit on each superior blend package is $5.The cost price of 1 economy blend = 2(0.72) + 7(0.28) = $2.48
The cost price of 1 superior blend = 6(0.72) + 3(0.28) = $5.16.
The revenue earned from the sale of x economy blend packages and y superior blend packages respectively are:
Revenue earned from the sale of x economy blend packages = 4xRevenue earned from the sale of y superior blend packages = 5y
The total amount of A-grade coffee used in x economy blend packages and y superior blend packages respectively are:
Amount of A-grade coffee in x economy blend packages = 2x + 6y
Amount of A-grade coffee in y superior blend packages = 7x + 3y
The total amount of B-grade coffee used in x economy blend packages and y superior blend packages respectively are:
Amount of B-grade coffee in x economy blend packages = 7x + 3y
Amount of B-grade coffee in y superior blend packages = 1008 - (7x + 3y) = 1008 - 7x - 3y
Total ounces of coffee in a package = 16 ounces, since 1 pound is equal to 16 ounces. The maximum profit is obtained when the total profit is maximized. The total profit earned is given by:
Total Profit, P = Revenue - Cost
P = (4x + 5y) - (2.48x + 5.16y)
P = 1.52x - 0.16y
To maximize the profit, differentiate P with respect to x and equate to 0. dp/dx = 1.52
Equating dp/dx to 0, we get:
dp/dx = 1.52 = 0x = 1.52/0.16 = 9.5
To maximize the profit, the coffee house should make 9 economy blend packages and (16-9) 7 superior blend packages. Answer: Economy Blend = 9, Superior Blend = 7.
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The maximum profit of $700 is obtained by making 96 packages of the economy blend and 112 packages of the superior blend.
Given that for a given week, Lena's Coffee House has available 864 ounces of A grade coffee and 1008 ounces of 8 grade coffee. These are blended into l-pound packages as follows:
an economy blend that contains 2 ounces of A grade coffee and 7 ounces of B grade coffee, and a superior blend that contains 6 ounces of Agrade coffee and 3 ounces of B grade coffee.
Let's assume the number of packages of the economy blend to be x and the number of packages of the superior blend to be y.
The objective is to find the number of packages of each blend it should make to maximize its profit for the week.
The total amount of A-grade coffee in the economy blend would be 2x ounces while that in the superior blend would be 6y ounces.
The total amount of A-grade coffee that Lena's Coffee House has for the week is 864 ounces.
This can be represented by the inequality 2x + 6y ≤ 864.
The total amount of B-grade coffee in the economy blend would be 7x ounces while that in the superior blend would be 3y ounces.
The total amount of B-grade coffee that Lena's Coffee House has for the week is 1008 ounces. This can be represented by the inequality 7x + 3y ≤ 1008.
The profit from selling an economy blend package is $4 while that from selling a superior blend package is $5. The total profit can be given by the equation, Profit = 4x + 5y.
The objective is to maximize the profit Z subject to the given constraints:
Maximize Z = 4x + 5y
Subject to the constraints:2x + 6y ≤ 8647x + 3y ≤ 1008x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Rewriting the constraints in slope-intercept form,
2x + 6y ≤ 864y ≤ -1/3x + 1447x + 3y ≤ 1003y ≤ -7/3x + 336
Now, we have to find the corner points of the feasible region. These corner points will be the solutions of the two equations given by the lines passing through the vertices of the feasible region.
Let's find the corner points by solving the system of equations,
2x + 6y = 864
7x + 3y = 1008
x = 0,
y = 0
x = 0,
y = 336/3
x = 144,
y = 0
x = 96,
y = 112/3
Now, substituting the values of x and y in the objective function, we can calculate the profit at each of the corner points as follows:
At (0, 0),
Z = 0At (0, 336/3),
Z = 560At (96, 112/3),
Z = 700At (144, 0),
Z = 576
Therefore, the maximum profit of $700 is obtained by making 96 packages of the economy blend and 112 packages of the superior blend.
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10 cards numbered from 11 to 20 are placed in a box. A card is picked at random from the box. Find the probability of picking a number that is a. Even and divisible by 3 b. Even or divisible by 3
The two criteria are: a) the number is even and divisible by 3, and b) the number is either even or divisible by 3.
a. A find the probability of picking a card that is even and divisible by 3, we need to determine the number of cards that meet this criteria and divide it by the total number of cards. In this case, there is only one card that satisfies both conditions: 12. Therefore, the probability is 1/10 or 0.1.
b. To find the probability of picking a card that is either even or divisible by 3, we need to determine the number of cards that fulfill at least one of these conditions and divide it by the total number of cards. There are six cards that are even (12, 14, 16, 18, and 20) and three cards that are divisible by 3 (12, 15, and 18). However, the card number 12 is counted twice since it satisfies both conditions. Thus, there are eight distinct cards that fulfill at least one condition. Therefore, the probability is 8/10 or 0.8.
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For the sequence Uₙ = 3Uₙ₋₁ +2 with U₁ = -4
write the first 5 terms
The first 5 terms of the sequence are: -4, -10, -28, -82, -244.
To find the first 5 terms of the sequence given by the recursion formula Uₙ = 3Uₙ₋₁ + 2, with U₁ = -4,
we can use the formula recursively.
We can calculate the first 5 terms as follows:
U₁ = -4 (Given)
U₂ = 3U₁ + 2 = 3(-4) + 2 = -10
U₃ = 3U₂ + 2 = 3(-10) + 2 = -28
U₄ = 3U₃ + 2 = 3(-28) + 2 = -82
U₅ = 3U₄ + 2 = 3(-82) + 2 = -244
Therefore, the first 5 terms of the sequence are: -4, -10, -28, -82, -244.
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T/F. Casablanca opens with a Classical Hollywood montage sequence with animated maps and dissolves used as transitions.
False. Casablanca does not open with a Classical Hollywood montage sequence featuring animated maps and dissolves used as transitions.
Casablanca, released in 1942, is a classic American romantic drama film directed by Michael Curtiz. The film opens with a different style of introduction, rather than a Classical Hollywood montage sequence. The opening scene of Casablanca features a static shot of a spinning globe with a voice-over narration providing background information about the setting and the context of the story. The camera then zooms in to focus on a specific location, Casablanca, in North Africa.
The opening sequence of Casablanca sets the tone and provides essential information to the viewers about the geopolitical context of the film. It establishes the city of Casablanca as a place of intrigue, danger, and refuge during World War II. The visuals and the voice-over narration serve to immerse the audience into the story world and introduce the major themes and conflicts that will unfold throughout the film.
There is no use of animated maps or dissolves as transitions in the opening sequence of Casablanca. Instead, the scene relies on a straightforward presentation of the globe and the narration to provide the necessary exposition.
It is important to note that Classical Hollywood montage sequences often involve the use of quick cuts, dynamic editing, and visual effects to convey information or create a specific mood. These sequences are commonly found in films from the Classical Hollywood era, characterized by their narrative-driven approach and adherence to traditional storytelling techniques.
Casablanca, while a product of the Classical Hollywood era, does not employ a Classical Hollywood montage sequence with animated maps and dissolves as transitions in its opening. The film's opening scene follows a more restrained and straightforward approach, focusing on setting the stage for the story that is about to unfold.
In conclusion, the statement that Casablanca opens with a Classical Hollywood montage sequence featuring animated maps and dissolves used as transitions is false. The film employs a different style of introduction, using a static shot of a spinning globe and a voice-over narration to establish the setting and context of the story.
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A convenience store owner believes that the median number of newspapers sold per day is 67. A random sample of 20 days yields the data below. Find the critical value to test the ownerʹs hypothesis. Use α = 0.05.
50 66 77 82 49 73 88 45 51 56
65 72 72 62 62 67 67 77 72 56
A) 4 B) 2 C) 3 D) 5
To test the owner's hypothesis, we need to perform a hypothesis test using the given sample data. We are given that the owner believes that the median number of newspapers sold per day is 67. The answer is option (c).
This will be our null hypothesis:
[tex]H_0[/tex]: The median number of newspapers sold per day is 67.
Our alternative hypothesis will be that the median is not equal to 67:
[tex]H_a[/tex]: The median number of newspapers sold per day is not equal to 67.
Since we are dealing with a median, we will use a non-parametric test, specifically the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. To perform this test, we need to calculate the signed-ranks for each observation in the sample. We can do this by first ranking the absolute differences between each observation and the hypothesized median of 67:
|50-67| = 17
|66-67| = 1
|77-67| = 10
|82-67| = 15
|49-67| = 18
|73-67| = 6
|88-67| = 21
|45-67| = 22
|51-67| = 16
|56-67| = 11
|65-67| = 2
|72-67| = 5
|72-67| = 5
|62-67| = 5
|62-67| = 5
|67-67| = 0
|67-67| = 0
|77-67| = 10
|72-67| = 5
|56-67| = 11
We then assign each signed-rank a positive or negative sign based on whether the observation is greater than or less than the hypothesized median. Observations that are equal to the hypothesized median are given a signed-rank of 0:
-17 +
-1 +
-10 -
-15 -
-18 +
-6 +
-21 -
-22 -
-16 +
-11 +
2 -
5 -
5 -
5 -
5 -
0
0
-10 -
-5 -
11 +
We then calculate the sum of the signed-ranks, which in this case is -52. We can use this sum to find the critical value for the test at the 0.05 level of significance. For a two-tailed test with n=20, the critical value is 3. Therefore, our answer is (C) 3. If the absolute value of the sum of the signed-ranks is greater than or equal to this critical value, we would reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is evidence to suggest that the median number of newspapers sold per day is different from 67.
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evaluate the following double integral by reversing the order of integration. z 1 0 z 1 y x 2 e xy dx dy
The value of the double integral after reversing the order of integration is:-e/9.
To evaluate the double integral by reversing the order of integration, we start by reversing the order of integration and changing the limits of integration accordingly. The given integral is:
[tex]∫∫(0 to 1) (0 to z) x^2 * e^(xy) dy dx[/tex]
Reversing the order of integration, the integral becomes:
[tex]∫∫(0 to 1) (0 to x^2 * e^xz) dy dx[/tex]
Now we can evaluate the inner integral with respect to y:
[tex]∫∫(0 to 1) [y] (0 to x^2 * e^xz) dx[/tex]
Simplifying the limits of integration, we have:
[tex]∫∫(0 to 1) (0 to x^2 * e^xz) dx[/tex]
To evaluate this integral, we integrate with respect to x:
[tex]∫[∫(0 to 1) x^2 * e^xz dx][/tex]
Integrating x^2 * e^xz with respect to x gives:
∫[1/3 * e^xz * (x^2 - 2z) evaluated from 0 to 1]
Substituting the limits of integration and simplifying, we have:
[tex]∫[1/3 * e^z * (1 - 2z) - 1/3 * (0^2 - 2z) dz][/tex]
Simplifying further:
[tex]∫[1/3 * e^z * (1 - 2z) - 2/3 * z] dz[/tex]
Integrating with respect to z:
1/3 * [e^z * (1 - 2z) - 2z^2/3] evaluated from 0 to 1
Substituting the limits of integration, we get:
[tex]1/3 * [e * (1 - 2) - 2/3 - (1 - 0)][/tex]
Simplifying:
1/3 * [-e/3]
Finally, the value of the double integral after reversing the order of integration is:
-e/9.
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NEED HELP THIS INSTANT!!!!
Which statement is BEST supported by the data in the graph?
A. The number of part-time employees always exceeded the number of full-time employees.
B. The number of full-time employees always exceeded the number of part-time employees.
C. The total number of employees was at its lowest point at the end of year 2.
D. The total number of employees increased each year over the 6-year period.
Answer: D
Step-by-step explanation:
3. Find the volume of the region D which is the right circular cylinder whose base is the circler = 2 cos 0 and whose top lies in the plane 2 = 5-2. (20 p)
Answer: The volume of the right circular cylinder is 12πcos²θ, where θ is the angle in radians between 0 and 2π.
The given region D is a right circular cylinder whose base is the circle r = 2 cos 0 and whose top lies in the plane z = 5 - 2.
The equation of the given circle can be rewritten in terms of x and y as:
[tex]x^2 + y^2 = (2cosθ)^2[/tex]
This simplifies to:
[tex]x^2 + y^2 = 4cos^2θ[/tex]
The radius of the base of the cylinder is 2cosθ. The height of the cylinder is the distance between the two planes, which is 5 - 2 = 3. Therefore, the volume of the cylinder is:
V = πr²h
= π(2cosθ)²(3)
= 12πcos²θ
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Five are slow songs, and 4 are fast songs. Each song is to be played only once. a) In how many ways can the DJ play the 9 songs if the songs can be played ...
There are 34,560 ways for the DJ to play all 9 songs
How to find the ways the DJ play the 9 songs?If the DJ wants to play all 9 songs in a specific order, taking into account that there are 5 slow songs and 4 fast songs, we can calculate the number of ways using permutations.
Since the first song can be any of the 9 available songs, there are 9 choices. After selecting the first song, there will be 8 songs remaining, and so on.
For the first slow song, there are 5 choices, and for the second slow song, there are 4 choices remaining.
The same applies to the fast songs, with 4 choices for the first fast song and 3 choices for the second fast song.
Therefore, the total number of ways to play the songs in a specific order is:
9 × 8 × 5 × 4 × 4 × 3 = 34,560
So, there are 34,560 ways for the DJ to play all 9 songs if they must be played in a specific order.
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Given the following functions, evaluate each of the following: f(x) = x² + 6x + 5 g(x) = x + 1 (f + g)(3) = (f- g)(3)= (f.g)(3) =
(f/g) (3)=
We need to evaluate the expressions (f + g)(3), (f - g)(3), (f * g)(3), and (f / g)(3) using the given functions f(x) = x² + 6x + 5 and g(x) = x + 1.
Evaluate (f + g)(3):
Substitute x = 3 into f(x) and g(x), and then add the results:
f(3) = (3)² + 6(3) + 5 = 9 + 18 + 5 = 32
g(3) = 3 + 1 = 4
(f + g)(3) = f(3) + g(3) = 32 + 4 = 36
Evaluate (f - g)(3):
Substitute x = 3 into f(x) and g(x), and then subtract the results:
f(3) = (3)² + 6(3) + 5 = 9 + 18 + 5 = 32
g(3) = 3 + 1 = 4
(f - g)(3) = f(3) - g(3) = 32 - 4 = 28
Evaluate (f * g)(3):
Substitute x = 3 into f(x) and g(x), and then multiply the results:
f(3) = (3)² + 6(3) + 5 = 9 + 18 + 5 = 32
g(3) = 3 + 1 = 4
(f * g)(3) = f(3) * g(3) = 32 * 4 = 128
Evaluate (f / g)(3):
Substitute x = 3 into f(x) and g(x), and then divide the results:
f(3) = (3)² + 6(3) + 5 = 9 + 18 + 5 = 32
g(3) = 3 + 1 = 4
(f / g)(3) = f(3) / g(3) = 32 / 4 = 8
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iq scores are normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. out of a randomly selected 350 people from the population, how many
If IQ scores are normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15, then the number of people with IQ higher than 132 would be 8 out of 500.
The number of people out of 500 that would have an IQ higher than 132, given that IQ scores are normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15 is calculated as follows.
1. Calculate the z-score:
z = (X - μ) / σ
z = (132 - 100) / 15
z ≈ 2.13
2. Find the area under the normal curve to the right of the z-score. You can use a z-table or a calculator with a built-in normal distribution function.
Area to the right of z = 1 - Area to the left of z
Area to the right of 2.13 ≈ 1 - 0.9834 ≈ 0.0166
3. Multiply the area by the total number of people (500) to estimate the number of people with an IQ higher than 132:
Number of people = Area × Total number of people
Number of people ≈ 0.0166 × 500 ≈ 8.3
To the nearest whole number, approximately 8 people out of 500 would have an IQ higher than 132.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: IQ scores are normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. Out of a randomly selected 500 people from the population, how many of them would have an IQ higher than 132, to the nearest whole number?
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Volume of a cone: V = 1
3
Bh
A cone with a height of 9 feet and diameter of 10 feet.
Answer the questions about the cone.
V = 1
3
Bh
What is the radius of the cone?
ft
What is the area of the base of the cone?
Pi feet squared
What is the volume of the cone?
Pi feet cubed
The radius of the cone given the diameter is 5 feet.
The area of the base of the cone is 25π square feet
The volume of the cone is 75π cubic feet.
What is the radius of the cone?Volume of a cone: V = 1/3Bh
Height of the cone = 9 feet
Diameter of the cone = 10 feet
Radius of the cone = diameter / 2
= 10/2
= 5 feet
Area of the base of the cone = πr²
= π × 5²
= π × 25
= 25π squared feet
Volume of a cone: V = 1/3Bh
= 1/3 × 25π × 9
= 225π/3
= 75π cubic feet
Hence, the volume of the cone is 75π cubic feet
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Answer:
5, 25, 75
Proof:
a bitmap is a grid of square colored dots, called
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
A bitmap is a digital image format that is made up of a grid of square colored dots called pixels.
Each pixel in the bitmap contains information about its color and position, which allows the computer to display the image on a screen or print it on paper. Bitmaps are commonly used for photographs, illustrations, and other complex images that require a high degree of detail and color accuracy.
However, because bitmaps store information for each individual pixel, they can be memory-intensive and may result in large file sizes. Additionally, resizing a bitmap can lead to a loss of quality, as the computer must either interpolate or discard pixels to adjust the image size.
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A particle moves along line segments from the origin to the points (1, 0, 0), (1, 3, 1), (0, 3, 1), and back to the origin under the influence of the force field F(x, y, z) = z2i + 4xyj + 2y2k.
Summing up the work done along each segment, the total work done by the force field on the particle is 12 + 5 + 6 = 23 units.
The total work done by the force field on the particle can be calculated by evaluating the line integral of the force field along each segment of the path and summing them up.
Along the first segment from the origin to (1, 0, 0), the force field F(x, y, z) = z^2i + 4xyj + 2y^2k evaluates to zero. Therefore, no work is done along this segment.
Along the second segment from (1, 0, 0) to (1, 3, 1), the force field is F(x, y, z) = t^2i + 12tj + 18t^2k, where t ranges from 0 to 1. Integrating this force field along the path, we find that the work done along this segment is 12 units.
Along the third segment from (1, 3, 1) to (0, 3, 1), the force field is F(x, y, z) = i + 12(1 - t)j, and integrating this force field yields a work done of 5 units.
Finally, along the fourth segment from (0, 3, 1) back to the origin, the force field is F(x, y, z) = (1 - t)^2i + 18(1 - t)^2k, which, when integrated, results in a work done of 6 units.
Summing up the work done along each segment, the total work done by the force field on the particle is 12 + 5 + 6 = 23 units.
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