first mobile phone system was developed in the u.s. in 1945 by motorola.question 4 options:truefalse

James K. Polk's campaign in 1844 benefited from his support for the annexation of Texas and the idea of "Manifest Destiny," which appealed to expansionist sentiments and territorial ambitions.

During the 1844 presidential election, James K. Polk strategically supported policies that resonated with voters and helped him secure the presidency. One of the key policies that contributed to his electoral success was his strong support for the annexation of Texas. Texas had recently gained independence from Mexico and sought to join the United States as a new state. Polk's backing of Texas annexation appealed to expansionist sentiments and territorial ambitions among Americans, particularly in the South. This position attracted the support of southern states and expansionist-minded voters who saw the incorporation of Texas as an opportunity to expand the nation's territory and influence.

Additionally, Polk's campaign embraced the concept of "Manifest Destiny," the belief that it was the destiny and duty of the United States to extend its boundaries from coast to coast. This idea struck a chord with many Americans who envisioned a vast and prosperous nation stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Polk's embrace of Manifest Destiny as a central theme in his campaign tapped into the aspirations and desires of voters across different regions, including western and southern states.

By championing the annexation of Texas and invoking the concept of Manifest Destiny, Polk effectively harnessed popular sentiment and garnered support from expansionist-minded voters and those who sought to see the United States grow and fulfill its perceived destiny. These policies helped Polk win the presidency in 1844 and set the stage for significant territorial expansion during his administration, including the acquisition of Oregon and the Mexican-American War, which led to the acquisition of vast territories in the Southwest.

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Answer:

There were several reasons why people in Italy were seeking a change. Here are some reasons

1) Foreign domination: Italy was not a unified country, but instead was divided into independent states controlled by foreign powers such as the Austrians, French, and Spanish. This foreign domination limited the growth and development of Italian industry and commerce.

2) Economic hardship: Many people in Italy were poor and struggled to make a living. This was especially true in the rural south, where poverty and high unemployment rates were common.

3) Lack of political representation: The various Italian states were governed by autocratic rulers who did not allow for any meaningful political representation or participation by the people.

4) Cultural and linguistic differences: Italy was a diverse country with many different languages, dialects, and cultural traditions. This made it difficult for people from different regions to feel a sense of common identity and unity.

5) Influence of Enlightenment ideas: The Enlightenment was a period of intellectual and cultural growth in Europe that promoted ideas such as democracy, liberty, and equality. These ideas started to gain traction in Italy, and many people began to question the legitimacy of the existing political order.

Explanation:

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Answer:

Ford was confronted with almost insuperable tasks. There were the challenges of mastering inflation, reviving a depressed economy, solving chronic energy shortages, and trying to ensure world peace.

The Fourth Dynasty pyramids are located in Egypt, specifically in the necropolis of Memphis, which is situated on the western bank of the Nile River.

The most famous and well-preserved pyramids from this dynasty are the Great Pyramids of Giza. These include the pyramid of Khufu (also known as the Great Pyramid), the pyramid of Khafre, and the pyramid of Menkaure. These monumental structures were built during the Old Kingdom period of Ancient Egypt, around 2613 to 2494 BCE. They continue to be remarkable examples of ancient engineering and are among the most iconic landmarks in the world.

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Full Question : Where are the Fourth Dynasty pyramids located?

Empires rose and fell over the centuries, but the culture created by the people endured and left a lasting legacy.

Throughout history, empires have emerged and eventually declined, with their political and territorial influence diminishing over time. However, the cultural impact of these empires often endured long after their decline or collapse. The cultural creations, such as art, architecture, literature, philosophy, and traditions, developed by the people within these empires continued to shape societies and influence subsequent civilizations.

These cultural legacies served as a bridge connecting the past with the present, preserving the heritage and knowledge of the empires that came before. They contributed to the enrichment and development of human civilization, fostering intellectual, artistic, and social advancements that transcended the rise and fall of empires.

The cultural creations of these empires acted as a shared heritage, influencing subsequent generations and even spreading beyond the borders of the original empires. They provided a sense of identity, belonging, and continuity, allowing people to connect with their historical roots and understand their place in the larger tapestry of human history. The cultural legacies left by these empires often became part of a collective human heritage, inspiring and shaping the development of new societies, art movements, intellectual traditions, and social practices. Thus, while empires may have experienced periods of decline and dissolution, the enduring culture created by the people within them continues to enrich and influence the world we live in today.

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The given statement "this celebration was begun in 1970 and marked the rise of a grass-roots environmental consciousness in the united states" is True Because Earth Day is an annual event celebrated on April 22 that was first observed in 1970.

It is seen as the birth of the modern environmental movement and is credited with launching the United States' environmental protection movement. On the first Earth Day in 1970, millions of people across the United States took part in rallies and demonstrations to draw attention to environmental issues.

Earth Day was founded by Senator Gaylord Nelson and has since been celebrated in more than 190 countries every year. The day serves to bring awareness to environmental issues, promote sustainable practices, and advocate for climate justice. Earth Day is a day to reflect on the unique and precious planet we inhabit, and to commit to protecting it for future generations.

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The maps below provide information about the number of electoral votes cast in the 1960 and 1952 presidential elections in each state.

One way to explain the change in the number of electoral votes cast in 1960 compared to 1952 is to look at which states saw changes in the number of electoral votes they cast. Based on the maps, it appears that several states saw an increase in the number of electoral votes they cast in 1960 compared to 1952. These include Illinois, which gained three electoral votes, California, which gained six electoral votes, and Pennsylvania, which gained one electoral vote.

On the other hand, a few states saw a decrease in the number of electoral votes they cast in 1960 compared to 1952. These include Texas, which lost two electoral votes, New York, which lost two electoral votes, and Ohio, which lost one electoral vote.

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Correct Question:

In the presidential election of 1960, six more electoral votes were cast than in 1952. what information is provided by the maps below to explain this change?

The outcome mostly support that federal courts supported Hispanic American rights during the 1960s and 1970s but state and local courts did not.

The outcomes of the decisions in Hernandez v. Texas, White v. Regester, and Edgewood ISD v. Kirby point towards the conclusion that federal courts supported Hispanic American rights during the 1960s and 1970s, while state and local courts did not provide the same level of support.

For instance, In Hernandez v. Texas (1954), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the systematic exclusion of Mexican Americans from jury service violated the Fourteenth Amendment. This decision highlighted the federal court's recognition of the rights of Hispanic Americans.

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The broad antiwar coalition that was formed in late 1967 during the Vietnam War included various groups opposed to the conflict. However, one of the options provided in the question was not part of this coalition.

Without the specific options listed in the question, it is challenging to identify the exact group that was not part of the broad antiwar coalition. However, some common groups that were part of the coalition during that time included antiwar activists, student organizations, civil rights groups, religious organizations, and intellectuals.

These groups mobilized protests, organized demonstrations, and voiced their opposition to the war through various means.

It is important to consider the specific options provided in order to determine the group that was not part of the antiwar coalition during that period.

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Answer:

Victory in Europe Day marks the formal acceptance of Germany's unconditional surrender of its armed forces by the Allies, and the official end of World War II in Europe on the Eastern Front.

Explanation:

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Celebrating a holiday like the 4th of July is an example of this kind of institution in a government. Thus, option D is correct.

Government. Given that the Fourth of July is an annual national holiday observed in the United States, honoring it is a case study of a government institution.

America was founded when the Declaration of Independence was ratified on July 4, 1776. Americans hold celebrations, parades, fireworks displays, fires, sparklers, and numerous other celebratory events to mark the nation's birthdays. Therefore, option D is the correct option.

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Hemingway used the phrase "lost generation" as the epigraph in his first novel, "The Sun Also Rises" (1926).

Ernest Hemingway, an influential American writer of the 20th century, coined and popularized the term "lost generation" to describe the disillusioned post-World War I youth. While the phrase itself appeared in Gertrude Stein's "A Conversation with Hemingway" in 1922, it was Hemingway who brought it into literary prominence. He chose to use it as an epigraph in his first novel, "The Sun Also Rises," published in 1926.

The novel revolves around a group of expatriate Americans living in Europe during the 1920s, a generation deeply affected by the war and struggling to find meaning and purpose in the aftermath. Hemingway's use of the "lost generation" as an epigraph sets the tone for the novel, emphasizing the themes of disillusionment, aimlessness, and a search for identity that permeate his work.

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Two well-known groups that worked to better the lives of Black people in the early 20th century were the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

The largest mass movement in African-American history was represented by the UNIA, which Marcus Garvey founded in 1914. The group was committed to racial pride, economic independence, and the establishment of a free Black republic in Africa.

The NAACP was established in 1909 with the goal of achieving for Black people equality in politics, education, society, and the economy. By opposing racial prejudice and segregation, the organization aided African Americans.

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The period of Piaget's cognitive development theory that highlights thinking limited to what can be personally seen, heard, touched  and experienced is the Sensorimotor stage.

The sensorimotor stage is the first stage in Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive developmnt. it typically occurs from birth to around two years of age.

During this stage  infants and toddlers primarily rely on their senses and motor actions to explore and understand the world around them. Their thinking is centered on immediate sensory experiences and physical interactions with objects.

They gradually develop object permanence  the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are not directly perceived.

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The geographic feature that forms a natural border between Pakistan and India is Himalayas. The Option B.

The Himalayas is the highest mountain range which acts as a natural border between Pakistan and India. The range stretches for about 1,500 miles from Afghanistan to Burma (Myanmar and its highest peak is Mount Everest which is located in Nepal.

The Himalayas also serves as a geographical boundary but also influences the climate and vegetation of the region. The mountain range plays a significant role in shaping the culture, economy and politics of both Pakistan and India.

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"Grant's appointment changed the war because he didn't care how many men died in the war so he sent as many as needed to get the job done."

The Emancipation Pro-clamation hurt the Confede-rate economy as plant-ations couldn't be run profit-ability with-out slaves. Grant led the Union Arm-ies to victory over the Confe-deracy in the American Civil War. As an Ameri-can hero, Grant was later elect-ed the 18th Presi-dent of the Uni-ted States (1869–1877), work-ing to imple-ment Congressional Re-construction & to remove the vest-iges of slavery. Grant help-ed end the bloody Civil War wh-en he direct-ed the Union forces to lay siege to Gene-ral Robert E. Lee's Army of North-ern Virg-inia.

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Amid the interwar period between World War I and World War II, the League of Nations, an worldwide organization built up in 1920, forced sanctions on a few nations for different reasons. Here are a few eminent illustrations:

Italy (1935-1936): Italy confronted sanctions after attacking Ethiopia in 1935. League of Nations condemned Italy's animosity and actualized financial sanctions, counting arms embargoes and limitations on imports of certain merchandise. In any case, the sanctions were not successfully upheld, and Italy eventually pulled back from the League of Nations.

Japan (1931-1933): The Association of Countries reacted to Japan's intrusion of Manchuria in 1931 by forcing constrained financial sanctions. In any case, these measures did not have a critical affect on Japan's activities, and it in the long run pulled back from the Association in 1933.

Soviet Union (1939-1940): The Soviet Union was not authorized by the  League of Nations, but it confronted condemnation and ejection from the organization taking after its intrusion of Finland in 1939 amid the Winter War. The  League of Nations labeled the Soviet Union as the assailant, but its viability in applying sanctions was restricted.

It is vital to note that the  League of Nations  capacity to implement sanctions was regularly ruined by the need of consistent back from its part states and the nonattendance of instruments to guarantee compliance. The disappointment to viably address these animosities and anticipate encourage clashes contributed to the  League of Nations decay and possible disintegration, being supplanted by the Joined together Countries after World War II.

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Ada is studying a 20th-century farming practice used in Scotland where salmon are domesticated to meet the demands of the market. This practice is unusual as Most domesticated animals are mammals. Thus the correct option is A.

A method by which humanity selectively raises either plants or animals over numerous generations in order to produce features that are beneficial for human use is termed Domestication.

Because most domesticated animals are mammals, it is rare that this practice is centered on fish. Market demand is a typical basis for animal domestication, but it is less prevalent for fish because they are more difficult to keep in captivity and breed.

Therefore, option A is appropriate.

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The statement provided in Iowa's charter, defining the UI president as the person who makes the final decisions about the university's mission, is best described as a functional definition.

A functional definition defines something based on its role or function within a system or organization. In this case, the definition of the UI president highlights their responsibility and authority in making the final decisions regarding the university's mission. It emphasizes the role of the president in shaping and guiding the strategic direction and goals of the institution.

There is no specific calculation involved in understanding a functional definition. It is a conceptual understanding based on the information provided in the statement.

The functional definition of the UI president as the individual who makes the final decisions about the university's mission underscores the importance of their leadership role in determining the overall direction and purpose of the institution. It signifies the president's decision-making authority and their influence in shaping the mission statement and strategic priorities that guide the university's activities and initiatives.

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The peace accord between the Lombards and the Pope that secured the papacy's dominions in central Italy and confirmed the Pope's independence from Byzantium was the Donation of Pepin in 756.

The Lombards were a Germanic people who ruled much of Italy from the 6th to the 8th century. They were a constant threat to the papacy, which controlled much of central Italy and was seen as a major political and religious power in the region.

In 756, Pepin made good on his promise to the Pope by leading a campaign against the Lombards and donating the conquered territories to the papacy. This became known as the Donation of Pepin, and it secured the papacy's dominions in central Italy, while also confirming the Pope's independence from Byzantium.

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While President Gerald Ford inherited a number of challenging issues upon taking office in 1974, he did not specifically label any particular public enemy as the most dangerous.

However, during his presidency, he did address a number of significant threats to the country, including the ongoing Vietnam War, the Cold War, and rising inflation. Ford inherited the Vietnam War from his predecessor, President Richard Nixon, and worked to end the conflict through a series of negotiations with North Vietnam. He also increased the number of U.S. troops in the country and introduced the Veterans' Readjustment Act of 1974, which provided support and assistance to Vietnam veterans.

In terms of the Cold War, Ford continued the policies of his predecessors in dealing with the Soviet Union and other communist states. He signed the Helsinki Accords in 1975, which established a framework for security and cooperation between the United States and its Cold War adversaries. Ford also increased military spending and worked to improve relations with Western Europe and other allies.

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The interwar years between WWI and WWII were a time of political and social turmoil, as many countries were trying to rebuild from the devastation of the Great War.

In many European countries, authoritarian governments rose to power, often led by totalitarian leaders like Adolf Hitler. These leaders attempted to control every aspect of society, including the economy, media, and education. They also sought to establish military control over their territory and pursue aggressive foreign policies.

This led to the militarization of Europe and the creation of the Axis powers of Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan. These nations sought to expand their influence and power, ultimately leading to WWII.

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Actually, the statement that Timbuktu was first established as a major African city after European colonization is false.

Timbuktu was already a well-established center of trade and scholarship long before Europeans arrived on the continent. Located in present-day Mali, Timbuktu was a hub for trans-Saharan trade routes, and it was known for its renowned Islamic universities and libraries.

However, it is true that European colonization did have an impact on Timbuktu's history. France gained control of Mali in the late 19th century, and during this time, Timbuktu experienced significant changes.

Many of the city's manuscripts were taken by French officials, and the city's economy shifted away from trade and towards agriculture. Today, Timbuktu remains an important cultural and historical site in Africa, recognized for its architectural and literary heritage.

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The answer is D. All of the above.

Throughout most of history, Western philosophers have often B) ignored female perspectives on ethical issues.

Western philosophy is the philosophical belief and theories that evolved in the Western world and encompassed the ancient Greek philosophy that began in the 6th century BC. Western philosophy has influenced people's understanding of the world in various aspects, including politics, ethics, metaphysics, epistemology, logic, and aesthetics.

Women's rights and gender equality have been an issue for centuries. Women were considered inferior to men for centuries, and their voice in ethical matters was silenced. Feminism, on the other hand, is a modern development that promotes women's rights and equality.

It is sad but true that throughout history, western philosophers have ignored female perspectives on ethical issues. Women were not allowed to receive education, and it is still difficult for women in many parts of the world to receive a higher education.Women philosophers were often disregarded, and their contributions were not recognized until very recently. It wasn't until the 20th century that the feminist movement began gaining ground, fighting for women's rights, and demanding that women be heard and given equal opportunities.

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Answer:

C. The sun and planets rotate around Earth

Explanation:

Ptolemy believed in the geocentric theory.

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The correct option among the given choices is C) concern themselves with specific issues or problems.

Interest groups, also known as advocacy groups or pressure groups, are organizations formed to promote and advance specific causes or address particular issues or problems.

They focus on influencing public policy, shaping legislation, and advocating for the interests of their members or the communities they represent. Interest groups often have a specific agenda or set of goals, such as environmental protection, civil rights, healthcare reform, or economic policies.

While interest groups may attract support from a wide cross-section of the population, option D is not a definitive characteristic of all interest groups. The level of support they garner can vary depending on the specific issue, the group's resources, and the extent of public interest or awareness.

Options A and B are incorrect. Interest groups do not generally aim to win control of the government as political parties do, and they are not explicitly discussed in the Constitution in the same manner as political parties or other constitutional provisions.

The correct option is C) concern themselves with specific issues or problems.

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B. One-fourth of white southerners owned slaves is the most accurate statement about slave ownership in the Southern United States at the time of the Civil War. So , option B is the most accurate statement about slave ownership in the Southern United States at the time of the Civil War.

While it is true that slavery was primarily concentrated among the planter class, which was a relatively small portion of the overall population, many white southerners did own slaves. According to the 1860 U.S. Census, about one-fourth of white households in the Southern states owned at least one slave. However, the vast majority of these slaveholders owned only a few slaves, while the largest plantations were owned by a small minority of extremely wealthy individuals.

Therefore, option B is the most accurate statement about slave ownership in the Southern United States at the time of the Civil War. Options A, C, and D are not accurate, as they either exaggerate the extent of slave ownership among white southerners or suggest that slavery was universal or limited to a small elite.

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Japan once ruled Korea is the correct option.Japan's rule over Korea took place during the early 20th century.

In 1910, Japan formally annexed Korea and subjected it to colonial rule, which lasted until the end of World War II in 1945. During this period, Japan implemented various policies aimed at assimilating Korea into the Japanese empire, including suppressing Korean culture and language.

While Korea and Japan do share a complex history, the most significant aspect is Japan's historical rule over Korea. This period of Japanese colonization had a profound impact on Korea, shaping its modern history and the dynamics between the two countries. It's important to note that this historical context continues to influence the relationship between Korea and Japan to this day.

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The king and royal family of Kongo adopted the language, religion, and many aspects of culture from the Portuguese. This occurred during the 15th and 16th centuries, when the Kingdom of Kongo established close relations with Portugal through trade and diplomacy.

The king and royal family of Kongo adopted the language, religion, and many aspects of culture from the Portuguese, who were the first Europeans to arrive in the region in the 15th century. This led to a blending of traditional Kongo beliefs and practices with Catholicism, resulting in a unique syncretic religion known as Kongo Catholicism. The Portuguese also introduced new technologies, such as firearms and printing presses, which helped modernize the Kongo kingdom. However, this adoption of foreign culture also had negative consequences, as it opened the door for the slave trade and eventually led to the colonization of the region by European powers.

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Like all Americans during the colonial era, most northern slaves were subject to legal and economic systems of slavery.

During the colonial era in America, including the northern colonies, slavery was a widespread institution. Most northern slaves, like their counterparts in the southern colonies, were subjected to the legal and economic systems of slavery.

While the majority of slaves were concentrated in the southern colonies due to the plantation-based agricultural economy, northern colonies also practiced slavery to varying degrees. Slavery existed in sectors such as agriculture, domestic service, and skilled labor in the North.

Though the number of slaves in the North was relatively smaller compared to the South, slavery was still a significant part of the colonial economy and played a role in shaping society and labor systems in northern colonies.

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