Answer: a. A solid melts: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]
b. a vapor is converted to solid: [tex]\Delta S=-ve[/tex]
c. a liquid freezes: [tex]\Delta S=-ve[/tex]
d. A solid sublimes: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]
e. a vapor condenses to liquid : [tex]\Delta S=-ve[/tex]
f. a liquid boils: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]
g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]
h. combustion of gasoline: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy change is negative and vice versa.
a. A solid melts: The solid is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.
b. a vapor is converted to solid: The gas is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is negative.
c. a liquid freezes: The liquid is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is negative.
d. A solid sublimes: The solid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.
e. a vapor condenses to liquid : The gas is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is negative.
f. a liquid boils: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.
g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water: The solid is converting to ions , thus the randomness is increasing as the ions can move freely. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.
h. combustion of gasoline: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.
Jena draws a Venn diagram to compare floods and storm surges. Which statement belongs in the region marked X? can be caused by hurricanes push water onto the shore pose the greatest threat to coastal residents pose the greatest threat to inland residents
Answer:A, can be caused by hurricanes
Explanation: got 100 on assignment
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Aqueous sodium bromide reacts with chlorine gas to form aqueous sodium chloride and liquid bromine .
Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.
Answer:
2 NaBr(aq) + Cl₂(g) ⇒ 2 NaCl(aq) + Br₂(l)
Explanation:
Let's consider the unbalanced equation that occurs when aqueous sodium bromide reacts with chlorine gas to form aqueous sodium chloride and liquid bromine. This is a single displacement reaction.
NaBr(aq) + Cl₂(g) ⇒ NaCl(aq) + Br₂(l)
We will start balancing Cl atoms by multiplying NaCl by 2.
NaBr(aq) + Cl₂(g) ⇒ 2 NaCl(aq) + Br₂(l)
Then, we get the balanced equation by multiplying NaBr by 2.
2 NaBr(aq) + Cl₂(g) ⇒ 2 NaCl(aq) + Br₂(l)
17.4. A gas is found to have a density of 8.00 g/L. Find the volume of the gas in a balloon that
has a mass of 24 grams.
A. 192 liters
B. 3 liters
C. 0.3 liters
D. 32 liters
what is the answer?
Answer:
3 litersExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]
We have
[tex]volume = \frac{24}{8} = 3 \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
3 litresHope this helps you
A gas has a volume of 0.50 L, a pressure of 0.5 atm, and a temperature of 40°C. What will be the new temperature if the gas is expanded to 5.0 L and a pressure of 0.10 atm?
Answer:
4.90
Explanation:
10- 5.0
Water pollution has severely impacted animals and plants in New York's Hudson
Which type of formula shows an element symbol for each atom and a line for each bond between atoms?
structural
molecular
empirical
ionic
Answer: structural
Explanation:
When metals and non metals combine in fixed proportion then a chemical compound is formed. Structural formula shows an element symbol for each atom and a line for each bond between atoms. The correct option is option A.
What is chemical formula?Chemical formula is a formula where cation and anion combine to form a molecule in fixed proportion. Metals combine in form of cation and non metals combine in form of anion.
Cation is the species that give electron and attain positive charge while anion is a species which gain electron and attains negative charge so when anion and cation combine in fixed ration the the overall charge of the molecule is zero that is molecule is neutral.
Out of given structural is a 3D representation of any chemical formula, in which symbol of each element is shown .Along with symbol line for each bond between atoms is also shown.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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Joaquin's doctor tested Joaquin's reflexes by tapping his knee. The doctor
explained to Joaquin that the tapping sends a signal to his spinal cord. The
spinal cord then sends a signal to the muscle in Joaquin's thigh, and his leg
moves. Which of the following body systems is involved in this process?
A. Respiratory system
B. Nervous system
C. Skeletal system
D. Digestive system
Answer: Skeletal System
Explanation: Sense It's Sending up a signal up Joaquin's spinel cord It must be traveling threw his skeletal system
Answer:
its the nervous system because by tapping the knee, it will send a nerve down the neuron, through the mylein sheath and through the axon terminals to the receptors, which will recieve the nerve's signal and send it to the brain through the spinal cord in simple terms.
what evidence Have you collected to explain The relationship between the seafloor Ready mid ocean ridges and ocean trenches
Answer:Abundant evidence supports the major contentions of the seafloor-spreading theory. First, samples of the deep ocean floor show that basaltic oceanic crust and overlying sediment become progressively younger as the mid-ocean ridge is approached, and the sediment cover is thinner near the ridge.
Explanation:
Name 3 ways you can keep our community healthy?
Answer:
1. Practice healthy habits with kids in your life. ...
2. Engage in your school's efforts to encourage healthy practices. ...
3. Learn more about the decisions local officials are making that impact your environment. ...
4. Give back healthy options to your community.
Explanation:
Which compound contains a bond with the least ionic character? A. CO B. CaO C. K2O D. Li2O
Answer:
A. CO
Explanation:
This is the answer I believe based on that it has the least amount of elements leading me to think that it would have the least ionic character.
The compound that contains a bond with the least ionic character is CO.
Ionic bonding involves transfer of valency electrons. Usually from a metal to a non metal.
The ionic character or nature of a bond is determined by the relative
electronegativity of the atoms involved.
So, the bigger the difference between the electronegativity of two atoms, the more likely it is to be ionic.
This simply implies that if the electronegativity differences of the atoms
involved are smaller, the ionic character will be small.
Therefore, the compound that contain a bond with the least ionic character is CO.
The difference in negativity of the carbon and oxygen atoms are small, this is
why the compound CO among the options possess the least ionic character.
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a 55g block of metal has a specific heat of 0.45 J/g°C. What will be the temperature change of this metal if 450 J of heat energy are added
Answer:
Change in temperature (Δt) = 18.18°C (Approx.)
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of metal block (M) = 55g
Specific heat of metal (c) = 0.45 J/g°C
Amount of energy added (Q) = 450 J
Find:
Change in temperature (Δt)
Computation:
Using Specific Heat Energy formula
Q = McΔt
450 = (55)(0.45)(Δt)
450 = (24.75)(Δt)
Change in temperature (Δt) = 450 / 24.75
Change in temperature (Δt) = 18.18°C (Approx.)
If aqueous solutions of Ba(OH)2 and HNO3 are mixed, what products are formed? Select one: a. BaN2(s) + H2O(l) b. Ba(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(l) c. Ba(s) + H2(g) + NO2(g) d. Ba2O(s) + NO2(g) + H2O(l) e. Ba3N2(s) + H2O(l)
Answer: Ba(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(l)
Explanation:
Which of these affects the motion of an object
A. the position of nearby objects
B. the force acting on the object
C the object's length
D. the age of the object
Answer:
B
Explanation:
If an object is acted upon by another force this will cause it to change the direction and velocity of where it is going.
2. Water is an excellent solvent. With water being a polar
molecule, it can be an especially strong solvent for other
polar molecules. Give an example of how water acting as a
solvent is important for living organisms.
NO LINKS PLZ HELP
Answer:
Water acts as a solvent of carbon dioxide excreted from tissues, in blood and helps in regulating pH (because it forms carbonic acid that lowers pH when it tends to get higher). Blood pH should be maintained at about 7.4. One major reason is that the structure of protein is dependent ton pH because pH determines its ionization hence also affecting the charges and interaction between side groups of amino acids. A change in pH may, therefore, denature proteins and negatively affect cellular functions.
Explanation:
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When 3.52 g of bismuth oxide (molar mass - 465.96 g/ml) reacts with excess carbon to form 2.91 g of bismuth metal (molar mass-208.98) according to the equation:
Bi2O3(s) + 3C(s) = 2 Bi(s) + 3 CO(g)
24
What is the percent yield of the reaction?
(Answer to 1 decimal place)
25
1120 KG car is traveling with a speed of 40 M/S find its energy
Answer:
252 Joules
Explanation:
I thin k this is right, im so sorry if not!! :)
SO2 + PCL5 → SOCL2 + POCL3
What mass of SOCL2 is produced when 1.35 g SO2 react with 2.75 g PCL5
Answer:
2.34
Explanation:
Quinine in a 1.664-g antimalarial tablet was dissolved in sufficient 0.10 M to give 500 mL of solution. A 15.00-mL aliquot was then diluted to 100.0 mL with the acid. The fluorescence intensity for the diluted sample at 347.5 nm provided a reading of 327 on an arbitrary scale. A standard 100 ppm quinine solution registered 180 when measured under conditions identical to those for the diluted sample. Calculate the mass of quinine in milligrams in the tablet.
Answer:
605.6mg of quinine
Explanation:
Based on Lambert-Beer's law, the intensity of an optical measurement is directely proportional to its concentration.
Unknown concentration gives a reading of 327
100 ppm gives 180 of intensity
The concentration of the diluted quinine tablet is:
327 * (100ppm / 180) = 181.67 ppm. The final dilution
The concentration of the first diluted solution is:
181.67 ppm * (100.0mL / 15mL) = 1211ppm
ppm could be defined as mass of solute (In this case of quinine) in mg per liter of solution. That is:
1211mg / L
As the tablet was diluted to 500mL = 0.5L, the mass of the quinine is:
0.5L * (1211mg / L) =
605.6mg of quinineAn exothermic reaction
In an endothermic reaction, the energy of the products is
the energy of the reactants.
Activation energy is
the potential energy of the products.
Answer:
An exothermic reaction
✔ produces energy
.
In an endothermic reaction, the energy of the products is
✔ more than
the energy of the reactants.
Activation energy is
✔ always greater than
the potential energy of the products
Answer:
Produces energy
More than
Always greater than
Explanation:
811.68 J of energy are used on a 95g chunk of unknown metal. Calculate the resulting temperature change if the specific heat of the metal is 0.534 J/g*C. oC
Answer:
16 °C
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Provided heat (Q): 811.68 JMass of the metal (m): 95 gSpecific heat capacity of the metal (c): 0.534 J/g.°CStep 2: Calculate the temperature change (ΔT) experienced by the metal
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
ΔT = Q/c × m
ΔT = 811.68 J/(0.534 J/g.°C) × 95 g = 16 °C
A 0.530 M Ca(OH)2 solution was prepared by dissolving 36.0 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water. What is the total volume of the solution thus formed? (4 points)
Answer:
0.917 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Molar concentration of the solution (M): 0.530 M (0.530 mol/L)Mass of Ca(OH)₂ (solute): 36.0 gStep 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 36.0 g of Ca(OH)₂
The molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ is 74.09 g/mol.
36.0 g × 1 mol/74.09 g = 0.486 mol
Step 3: Calculate the volume of the solution
Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.
M = moles of solute / liters of solution
liters of solution = moles of solute / M
liters of solution = 0.486 mol / (0.530 mol/L) = 0.917 L
Answer:
0.917 liters
Hope this helps! :D
Explanation:
5.
(08.02 MC)
A 0.530 M Ca(OH)2 solution was prepared by dissolving 36.0 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water. What is the total volume of the solution thus formed? (4 points)
A compound with an approximate molar mass of
65.0g/mol is made up of C, H and Cl. This same
Compound contains 55% of Cl by mass .lf 9g
of the compound contains 4.19 x 10²³ atoms,
determine the compound's:
a empirical formular and molecular formular
My teacher laid this much out for us but I don’t know how to get the products in each one.
Answer:dang
Explanation:
Glucose can be consumed for energy in three ways one ends with glucose being converted into CO2,
another way it is converted into lactic acid/actate, and the third way ends with ethanol. We humans use
the first two ways. What do we call each of the three ways? When/why would we use each of the first
two ways, and why not the third way?
Answer:
In humans, there are two major processes used to convert glucose into energy. cellular respiration or aerobic respiration is one of these processes that take place in presence of oxygen that converts glucose into CO2.
The other process is lactic acid fermentation occurs in muscles in case of depletion of oxygen which converts glucose into lactic acid.
The third process is alcoholic fermentation does not take place in humans and occurs in yeast and some bacteria where they produce ethanol.
Humans cannot use alcoholic fermentation in their own body ferment as there is no genetic information in us to do so as it has encoded in yeast and bacteria.
How do humans influence genetic outcomes in artificial selection and what impacts does this have on society?
Answer:
In artificial selection, humans have the capacity to influence certain characteristics of organisms by selective breeding. One can choose desired parental traits determined by genes, which are then passed on to offspring.
What is the total number of atoms in ammonium hydroxide?
I will give Brainliest! :)
Answer:Ammonia is a compound that contains one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms. Ordinarily having a characteristic of a pungent and gaseous compound.
Elemet: Hydrogen, Symbol: H, # of Atoms:5
Elemet:Nitrogen, Symbol: N, # of Atoms:1
Elemet:Oxygen, Symbol: O, #of Atoms:1
Explanation:
The number of atoms presennt in one mole of ammonium hydroxide is 6.02 * 10^23 atoms.
What is the mole?The mole refers to the amount of a substance that can be used as a reference. According to Avogadro, one mole of a substance contains 6.02 * 10^23 atoms, molecules, ions etc.
In that case, we can say that the number of atoms presennt in one mole of ammonium hydroxide is 6.02 * 10^23 atoms.
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The atomic musses of N (99. 64 percent) and 1N (0.36 percent) are 14.00307 amu and 15.0001 amu, respectively. Calculate the average atomic mass of nitrogen. The percentages in parentheses denote the relative abundances C01?
Answer:
14.01 amu
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Isotope Atomic mass (am) Abundance (ab)
¹⁴N 14.00307 amu 99.64% (0.9964)
¹⁵N 15.0001 amu 0.36% (0.0036)
Step 2: Calculate the average atomic mass (aam) of nitrogen
We will use the following expression.
aam = ∑ am × ab
aam = 14.00307 amu × 0.9964 + 15.0001 amu × 0.0036 = 14.01 amu
a shape with five sides is called a?
Answer:
A five-sided shape is called a pentagon.
Explanation:
Answered by NONE other than the ONE & ONLY #QUEEN herself aka #DRIPPQUEENMO!!!
Hope this helped!!!
Answer:
a pentagon
Explanation:
I remember that a pentagon has 5 sides
What is the molarity of a solution created by adding 0.75 moles of lithium fluoride to 65 L of solution?
Answer:
Molarity=Moles of solute/volume of solution in Litres
Simply imputing your values
you have
0.75/65
0.0115M.
can someone help me???
Answer:
Waning Crescent
Explanation:
Hope iT Help
Brainliest please