An organization is struggling to differentiate threats from normal traffic and access to systems. A security engineer has been asked to recommend a system that will aggregate data and provide metrics that will assist in identifying malicious actors or other anomalous activity throughout the environment. Which of the following solutions should the engineer recommend?a. Web application firewall b. SIEM c. IPS d. UTM e. File integrity monitor
Answer:
b. SIEM.
Explanation:
In this scenario, an organization is struggling to differentiate threats from normal traffic and access to systems. A security engineer has been asked to recommend a system that will aggregate data and provide metrics that will assist in identifying malicious actors or other anomalous activity throughout the environment. The solution the engineer should recommend is the Security information and event management (SIEM).
Security information and event management is an enterprise software that provides a holistic view and analyzes activity from various resources across an entire information technology (IT) infrastructure.
The SIEM is used to aggregate important data from multiple source such as servers, routers, firewall, switches, domain controllers, antivirus software and analyzes the data to detect any threat, deviation from the norm, as well as investigate in order to take appropriate actions. Some examples of the SIEM system are IBM QRadar, Splunk, LogRhythm etc.
Which of these statements are true about managing through Active Directory? Check all that apply.
Answer:
ADAC uses powershell
Domain Local, Global, and Universal are examples of group scenes
Explanation:
Active directory software is suitable for directory which is installed exclusively on Windows network. These directories have data which is shared volumes, servers, and computer accounts. The main function of active directory is that it centralizes the management of users.
It should be noted thst statements are true about managing through Active Directory are;
ADAC uses powershellDomain Local, Global, and Universal are examples of group scenes.Active Directory can be regarded as directory service that is been put in place by Microsoft and it serves a crucial purpose for Windows domain networks.
It should be noted that in managing through Active, ADAC uses powershell.
Therefore, in active directory Domain Local, Global, and Universal are examples of group scenes .
Learn more about Active Directory at:
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How I to turn this ''loop while'' in ''loop for''?
var i = 0;
while (i < 20) {
var lineY = 20 + (i * 20);
line(0, lineY, 400, lineY);
i++;
}
Answer:
for (var i = 0; i <20; i++)
{
var lineY = 20 + (i * 20);
line(0, lineY, 400, lineY);
}
Explanation:
To turn the loop while to for loop, you start by considering the iterating variable i and its iterating operations which are;
var i = 0; while (i < 20) and i++;
Where var i = 0; is the initializing statement
(i < 20) is the conditional statement
i++ is the increment
The next is to combine these operations to a for loop; using the following syntax: for(initializing; condition; increment){}
This gives: for(var i = 0; i<20; i++)
Hence, the full code snippet is:
for (var i = 0; i <20; i++)
{
var lineY = 20 + (i * 20);
line(0, lineY, 400, lineY);
}
Steve wants to take charge of his finances. To do so, he must track his income and expenditures. To accurately calculate his take-home pay, Steve must use his __________.
Answer:brain
Explanation:
to think
Velma is graduating from Ashford at the end of next year. After she completes her final class, she will reward herself for her hard work with a week-long vacation in Hawaii. But she wants to begin saving money for her trip now. Which of the following is the most effective way for Velma to save money each month?
This question is incomplete because the options are missing; here are the options for this question:
Which of the following is the most effective way for Velma to save money each month?
A. Automatically reroute a portion of her paycheck to her savings account.
B. Manually deposit 10% of her paycheck in her savings account.
C. Pay all of her bills and then place the remaining money in her savings account.
D. Pay all of her bills and then place the remaining money in her piggy bank.
The correct answer to this question is A. Automatically reroute a portion of her paycheck to her savings account.
Explanation:
In this case, Velma needs to consistently save money for her vacation as this guarantees she will have the money for the trip. This means it is ideal every month she contributes consistently to her savings for the vacation.
This can be better be achieved by automatically rerouting a part of her paycheck for this purpose (Option A) because in this way, every month the money for the vacations will increase and the amount of money will be consistent, which means Velma will know beforehand the money she will have for the vacation. Moreover, options such as using a piggy bank or paying the bills and using the rest for her savings, do not guarantee she will contribute to the savings every month, or she will have the money she needs at the end.
A bit shift is a procedure whereby the bits in a bit string are moved to the left or to the right.
For example, we can shift the bits in the string 1011 two places to the left to produce the string 1110. Note that the leftmost two bits are wrapped around to the right side of the string in this operation.
Define two scripts, shiftLeft.py and shiftRight.py, that expect a bit string as an input.
The script shiftLeft shifts the bits in its input one place to the left, wrapping the leftmost bit to the rightmost position.
The script shiftRight performs the inverse operation.
Each script prints the resulting string.
An example of shiftLeft.py input and output is shown below:
Enter a string of bits: Hello world!
ello world!H
An example of shiftRight.py input and output is shown below:
Enter a string of bits: Hello world!
!Hello world
Answer:
Following are the code to this question:
Defining method shiftLeft:
def shiftLeft(bit_string): #defining method shiftLeft, that accepts parameter bit_string
bit_string= bit_string[1:]+bit_string[0]#use bit_string to provide slicing
return bit_string#return bit_string value
bit_string =input("Enter value: ")#defining bit_string variable for user input
print (shiftLeft(bit_string))#use print method to call shiftLeft method
Defining method shiftRight:
def shiftRight(bit_string):#defining method shiftRight, which accepts bit_string variable
bit_string=bit_string[len(bit_string)-1]+bit_string[0:len(bit_string)-1]#using bit_string variable for slicing
return bit_string#return bit_string calculated value
bit_string= input("Enter value: ")#defining bit_string variable for user input
print(shiftRight(bit_string))#use print method to call shiftLeft method
Output:
Please find the attachment.
Explanation:
method description:
In the above-given python code two methods "shiftLeft and shiftRight" are declared, in which both the method accepts a string variable "bit_string". Inside methods, we use the slicing, in which it provides to use all the sequence values and calculated the value in this variable and return its value. At the last step, the bit_string variable is used to input value from the user end and call the method to print its value.A hotel salesperson enters sales in a text file. Each line contains the following, separated by semicolons: The name of the client, the service sold (such as Dinner, Conference, Lodging, and so on), the amount of the sale, and the date of that event. Write a program that reads such a file and displays the total amount for each service category. Display an error if the file does not exist or the format is incorrect.
Answer:
Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?
Explanation:
Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?
3.16 (Gas Mileage) Drivers are concerned with the mileage obtained by their automobiles. One driver has kept track of several tankfuls of gasoline by recording miles driven and gallons used for each tankful. Develop a program that will input the miles driven and gallons used for each tankful. The program should calculate and display the miles per gallon obtained for each tankful. After processing all input information, the program should calculate and print the combined miles per gallon obtained for all tankfuls. Here is a sample input/output dialog:
Answer:
I am writing a C program.
#include <stdio.h> // for using input output functions
#include <stdbool.h> // for using a bool value as data type
int main() { // start of the main() function body
int count=0; //count the number of entries
double gallons, miles, MilesperGallon, combined_avg, sum; //declare variables
while(true) {// takes input gallons and miles value from user and computes avg miles per gallon
printf( "Enter the gallons used (-1 to stop): \n" ); //prompts user to enter value of gallons or enter -1 to stop
scanf( "%lf", &gallons );//reads the value of gallons from user
if ( gallons == -1 ) {// if user enters -1
combined_avg = sum / count; //displays the combined average by dividing total of miles per drives to no of entries
printf( "Combined miles per gallon for all tankfuls: %lf\n", combined_avg ); //displays overall average value
break;} //ends the loop
printf( "Enter the miles driven: \n" ); //if user does not enter -1 then prompts the user to enter value of miles
scanf( "%lf", &miles ); //read the value of miles from user
MilesperGallon = miles / gallons; //compute the miles per gallon
printf( "The miles per gallon for tankful: %lf\n", MilesperGallon ); //display the computed value of miles per gallon
sum += MilesperGallon; //adds all the computed miles per gallons values
count += 1; } } //counts number of tankfuls (input entries)
Explanation:
The program takes as input the miles driven and gallons used for each tankful. These values are stored in miles and gallons variables. The program calculates and displays the miles per gallon MilesperGallon obtained for each tankful by dividing the miles driven with the gallons used. The while loop continues to execute until the user enters -1. After user enters -1, the program calculates and prints the combined miles per gallon obtained for all tankful. At the computation of MilesperGallon for each tankful, the value of MilesperGallon are added and stored in sum variable. The count variable works as a counter which is incremented to 1 after each entry. For example if user enters values for miles and gallons and the program displays MilesperGallon then at the end of this iteration the value of count is incremented to 1. This value of incremented for each tankful and then these values are added. The program's output is attached.
Recall that within the ArrayBoundedQueue the front variable and the rear variable hold the indices of the elements array where the current front and rear elements, respectively, of the queue are stored. Which of the following code sequences could be used to correctly enqueue element into the queue, assuming that enqueue is called on a non-full queue and that the code also correctly increments numElements?
a. numElements++; elements[rear) - element:
b. front++; elements(front) - element:
c. rear = (rear + 1) % elements.length; elements[rear) - element;
d. front = (front + 1) % elements.length; elements[front) - element;
Answer:
c. rear = (rear + 1) % elements.length; elements[rear] = element;
Explanation:
In the above statement:
Name of the array is elements.
rear holds current index of elements array where current rear element of queue is stored. Front are rear are two open ends of the queue and the end from which the element is inserted into the queue is called rear.
element is the element that is required to enqueue into the queue
Enqueue basically mean to add an element to a queue.
Here it is assumed that the queue is not full. This means an element can be added to the queue.
It is also assumed that code also correctly increments numElements.
rear = (rear + 1) % elements.length; This statement adds 1 to the rear and takes the modulus of rear+1 to the length of the array elements[]. This statement specifies the new position of the rear.
Now that the new position of rear is found using the above statement. Next the element can be enqueued to that new rear position using the following statement:
elements[rear] = element; this statement sets the element at the rear-th (new position) index of elements[] array.
For example we have a queue of length 5 and there are already 4 elements inserted into this queue. We have to add a new element i.e. 6 to the queue. There are four elements in elements[] array and length of the array is 5 so this means the queue is not full. Lets say that rear = 3
elements.length = 5
rear = 3
Using above two statements we get.
rear = (rear + 1) % elements.length;
= 3 + 1 % 5
= 4%5
= 4
This computes the new position of rear. So the new position of rear is the 4-th index of elements[]. Now next statement:
elements[rear] = element;
elements[4] = 6
This statement adds element 6 to the 4-th index of elements[] array.
Thus the above statement enqueues element (element 6 in above example) into the queue.
A security administrator is investigating a report that a user is receiving suspicious emails. The user's machine has an old functioning modem installed. Which of the following security concerns need to be identified and mitigated? (Select TWO).
a) Vishing
b) Whaling
c) Spear phishing
d) Pharming
e) War dialing
f) Hoaxing
Answer:
Spear Phishing and War Dialing
Explanation:
So let's tackle these one at a time.
Vishing is simply any type of message (i.e., email, text, phone call, etc.) that appears to be from a trusted source but is not.
Whaling is simply a spear phishing attack of a high-value target such as a CEO or someone with high-level access at a company.
Spear phishing is simply a targeted phishing attack, usually towards a specific person or group of people. (Phishing attack is simply a social attack to try and gain unauthorized access to a resource).
Pharming is an attack that attempts to redirect website traffic to a fake site.
War dialing is a technique to automatically scan a list of numbers in an area in attempt to search for exposed modems, computers, board systems, or fax machines, in order to breach the network.
Hoaxing is simply a social attack that describes a serious threat in attempts to retrieve unauthorized access or money from a victim. (Think microsoft tech support scams)
Now that we have defined these things, let's identify the possible threats that need to be reported.
(a) Vishing? The sec admin report doesn't mention the source of the message so we cannot associate this one
(b) Whaling? The sec admin report says a user, implying someone not high up in the company, but doesn't say it's not someone high up. This is possible.
(c) Spear phishing? The sec admin report says a user, implying that only this user is being targeted so this is definitely valid.
(d) Pharming? The sec admin report says nothing about site redirection.
(e) War dialing? The sec admin report doesn't say anything about unauthorized scanning; however, it mentions the user has an old functioning modem, so this is possible.
(f) Hoaxing? The sec admin report doesn't mention a pop up in the email or the content of the email so we are uncertain.
Thus with these considerations, the two threats that are identified and need mitigation are Spear phishing and War Dialing/Whaling. Note that we aren't positive of the war dialing or whaling, but a case could be made for either; however, given the modem information, the question seems to indicate war dialing.
g Write a program that asks for the weight of a package and the distance it is to be shipped. This information should be passed to a calculateCharge function that computes and returns the shipping charge to be displayed . The main function should loop to handle multiple packages until a weight of 0 is entered.
Answer:
I am writing a C++ program:
#include <iostream> //to use input output functions
#include<iomanip> // to format the output
using namespace std; // to identify objects like cin cout
void calculateCharge(double weight, double distance); // function prototype
int main(){ //start of main() function body
double w = 0.0, t = 0.0; // w variable is for weight and t is for total
unsigned int d = 0; // d variable is to hold the value of distance
calculateCharge(w, d); } //calls calculateCharge method by passing weight and distance values to this method
void calculateCharge(double weight, double distance){ //method that takes weight and distance as parameters and compute the shipping charge
double charge = 0.0; //to store the value of shipping charges
do { // do while loop to handle multiple packages until a weight of 0 is entered
cout << "Enter weight: " << endl; //prompts user to enter weight
cin >> weight; //reads the input weight value
if (weight == 0){ // if the value of weight is equal to 0
break; } // the loop breaks if value of weight is 0
cout << "Enter distance: " << endl; // if value of weight is not zero then the program precedes by prompting user to enter the value of distance
cin >> distance; //reads the input distance value
cout << fixed << setprecision(2) << endl; //set the precision to 2 means the sets the number of digits of an output to 2 decimal places
if(weight <= 2) //if the value of weight is less than or equals to 2
charge = (distance/500) * 3.10; //compute the charge by this formula
else if(weight > 2 && weight <= 6) //if weight is over 2 kg but not more than 6 kg
charge = (distance/500) * 4.20; //charge is computed by multiplying value of distance to that of weight and if distance is greater than 500 then it is divided by 500 first
else if(weight > 6 && weight <= 10) // if weight is over 6 kg but not more than 10 kg
charge = (distance/500) * 5.30; //compute shipping charges by this formula
else //if weight is over 10 kg
charge = (distance/500) * 6.40; // compute shipping charge by multiplying value of distance to that of 6.40 weight value and if distance is greater than 500 then distance is divided by 500 first
cout << "Shipping charges: $" << charge << "\n"; //display the computed shipping charge
} while (weight != 0); //the loop continues to execute until weight 0 is entered
}
Explanation:
The program is explained in the comments mentioned above. The program has a main() function that declares variable for weight, distance and total and then calls calculateCharge() method passing weight and dsitance in order to compute and return the shipping charge.
In calculateCharge() the user is prompted to enter the values for weight and distance. Then the based on the value of weight , the shipping charge is computed. Shipping charge is computed by multiplying the weight with distance. The distance is assumed to be 500 but if the distance entered by user exceeds 500 then the distance value is divided by 500 and then multiplied by the specified weight (according to if or else if conditions) in order to compute shipping charge. The program has a do while loop that keeps taking input from user until the user enters 0 as the value of weight.
The screenshot of the program and its output is attached.
5- The Menu key or Application key is
A. is the placements and keys of a keyboard.
B. a telecommunications technology used to transfer copies of documents
c. a key found on Windows-oriented computer keyboards.
Answer:
c. a key found on Windows-oriented computer keyboards.
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
If distances are recorded as 4-bit numbers in a 500-router network, and distance vectors are exchanged 3 times/second, how much total bandwidth (in bps) is used by the distributed routing algorithm
Answer:
A total of 6,000 bps of bandwidth is used by the distributed routing algorithm
Explanation:
This is a bandwidth requirement question.
We proceed as follows;
To calculate the total number of bits for a routing table, we use the following formula;
Routing table=Number of routers * length of cost
we are given the following parameters from the question;
Number of routers = 500
length of cost = 4 bits
Routing table = 500*4
=2000
Hence, a routing table is 2000 bits in length.
Now we proceed to calculate the bandwidth required on each line using the formula below;
Bandwidth = no.of seconds * no.of bits in routing table
Bandwidth required on each line = 3*2000
=6000
An algorithm that could execute for an unknown amount of time because it depends on random numbers to exit a function may:_______
a. have a redundancy.
b. get caught in an infinite loop.
c. suffer from indefinite postponement.
d. issue a compiler error.
Answer:
c. suffer from indefinite postponement.
Explanation:
Algorithm is a set of rules that are followed in calculations or other problem solving operation by a computer. An algorithm may execute for unknown amount of time and it may suffer indefinite postponement. Algorithm depends on random numbers and it can execute continuously.
Boolean expressions control _________________ Select one: a. recursion b. conditional execution c. alternative execution d. all of the above
Answer:
Option D, all of the above, is the right answer.
Explanation:
A Boolean expression is an expression in Computer Science. It is employed in programming languages that create a Boolean value when it is evaluated. There may be a true or false Boolean value. These expressions correspond to propositional formularies in logic. In Boolean expression, the expression 3 > 5 is evaluated as false while 5 > 3 is evaluated as true
Boolean expressions control all of the above method execution and as such option d is correct.
What is Boolean expressions?A Boolean expression is known to be a kind of logical statement that is said to be one of the two options that is it can be TRUE or FALSE .
Conclusively, Note that Boolean expressions are used to compare two or more data of any type only if both parts of the expression have equal basic data type. Boolean expressions control recursion, conditional execution and alternative execution.
Learn ore about Boolean expressions from
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What is a what if analysis in Excel example?
Answer:
What-If Analysis in Excel allows you to try out different values (scenarios) for formulas. The following example helps you master what-if analysis quickly and easily.
Assume you own a book store and have 100 books in storage. You sell a certain % for the highest price of $50 and a certain % for the lower price of $20.
(i really hope this is what u needed)
C++ Fibonacci
Complete ComputeFibonacci() to return FN, where F0 is 0, F1 is 1, F2 is 1, F3 is 2, F4 is 3, and continuing: FN is FN-1 + FN-2. Hint: Base cases are N == 0 and N == 1.
#include
using namespace std;
int ComputeFibonacci(int N) {
cout << "FIXME: Complete this function." << endl;
cout << "Currently just returns 0." << endl;
return 0;
}
int main() {
int N = 4; // F_N, starts at 0
cout << "F_" << N << " is "
<< ComputeFibonacci(N) << endl;
return 0;
}
Answer:
int ComputeFibonacci(int N) {
if(N == 0)
return 0;
else if (N == 1)
return 1;
else
return ComputeFibonacci(N-1) + ComputeFibonacci(N-2);
}
Explanation:
Inside the function ComputeFibonacci that takes one parameter, N, check the base cases first. If N is eqaul to 0, return 0. If N is eqaul to 1, return 1. Otherwise, call the ComputeFibonacci function with parameter N-1 and N-2 and sum these and return the result.
For example,
If N = 4 as in the main part:
ComputeFibonacci(4) → ComputeFibonacci(3) + ComputeFibonacci(2) = 2 + 1 = 3
ComputeFibonacci(3) → ComputeFibonacci(2) + ComputeFibonacci(1) = 1 + 1 = 2
ComputeFibonacci(2) → ComputeFibonacci(1) + ComputeFibonacci(0) = 1 + 0 = 1
*Note that you need to insert values from the bottom. Insert the values for ComputeFibonacci(1) and ComputeFibonacci(0) to find ComputeFibonacci(2) and repeat the process.
Write a method named removeDuplicates that accepts a string parameter and returns a new string with all consecutive occurrences of the same character in the string replaced by a single occurrence of that character. For example, the call of removeDuplicates("bookkeeeeeper") should return "bokeper" .
Answer:
//Method definition
//Method receives a String argument and returns a String value
public static String removeDuplicates(String str){
//Create a new string to hold the unique characters
String newString = "";
//Create a loop to cycle through each of the characters in the
//original string.
for(int i=0; i<str.length(); i++){
// For each of the cycles, using the indexOf() method,
// check if the character at that position
// already exists in the new string.
if(newString.indexOf(str.charAt(i)) == -1){
//if it does not exist, add it to the new string
newString += str.charAt(i);
} //End of if statement
} //End of for statement
return newString; // return the new string
} //End of method definition
Sample Output:
removeDuplicates("bookkeeeeeper") => "bokeper"
Explanation:
The above code has been written in Java. It contains comments explaining every line of the code. Please go through the comments.
The actual lines of codes are written in bold-face to distinguish them from comments. The program has been re-written without comments as follows:
public static String removeDuplicates(String str){
String newString = "";
for(int i=0; i<str.length(); i++){
if(newString.indexOf(str.charAt(i)) == -1){
newString += str.charAt(i);
}
}
return newString;
}
From the sample output, when tested in a main application, a call to removeDuplicates("bookkeeeeeper") would return "bokeper"
What is the absolute pathname of the YUM configuration file? REMEMBER: An absolute pathname begins with a forward slash
Answer:
/etc/yum.conf
Explanation:
The absolute pathname for YUM is /etc/yum.conf. The configuration file For yum and related utilities can be found there. The file has one compulsory section, and this section can be used to place Yum options with global effect, it could also have one or more sections, that can enable you to set repository-specific options.
If the current date is Monday, February 26, 2017, what will be displayed by the alert dialog box after the following code executes? var thisDay = new Date(); alert(thisDay.toDateString());
Answer:
Mon Feb 26 2017
Explanation:
Since the current date is considered as Monday, February 26, 2017, thisDay will be set to that value.
The toDateString() method returns the first three letters of the name of the day (The first letter is capitalized), the first three letters of the name of the month (The first letter is capitalized), the day of the month as an integer, and the year as an integer (There are spaces between all)
Programming Challenge: Test Average CalculatorUsing a variable length array, write a C program that asks the user to enter test scores.Then, the program should calculate the average, determine the lowest test score, determine the letter grade, and display all three.
Answer:
well you could use variables in C and display them
Explanation:
Oops, we made a mistake: we created a key "short" and gave it the value "tall", but we wanted to give it the value "long" instead. Write the line of code that will change the value associated with the key "short" to "long". Be consistent in whether you use single or double quotes to declare your strings: our autograder assumes you'll be consistent.
Answer:
Using java
//assuming that hashmap object name is ChangeMap
ChangeMap. replace("short", "long");
System.out.println("New HashMap: "
+ ChangeMap.toString());
Explanation:
From the above we have used the replace method to replace the value of the "short" key in the hashtable with "long" instead of the previous value "tall". We have used the printed the hashtable to the console using println and the ".toString()" method that we added to the function's parameter.
Why do you think it is necessary to set the sequence in which the system initializes video cards so that the primary display is initialized first
Answer:
Because if you don't do it BIOS doesn't support it. ... In troubleshooting a boot problem what would be the point of disabling the quick boot feature in BIOS setup
Explanation:
Volume of Pyramid = A*h/3 where A is the area of the base of the pyramid and h is the height of the pyramid. Write a C++ program that asks the user to enter the necessary information about the pyramid (note that the user would not know the area of the base of the pyramid, you need to ask them for the length of one of the sides of the base and then calculate the area of the base). Using the information the user input, calculate the volume of the pyramid. Next display the results (rounded to two decimal places). Example Output (output will change depending on user input): The area of the base of the pyramid is: 25.00 The height of the pyramid is: 5.00 The volume of the pyramid is: 41.67 *Pseudocode IS required for this program and is worth 1 point. The program IS auto-graded.
Answer:
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
double side, height;
cout<<"Enter the length of one of the sides of the base: ";
cin>>side;
cout<<"Enter the height: ";
cin>>height;
double area = side * side;
double volume = area * height / 3;
cout<<"The area of the base of the pyramid is: "<<area<<endl;
cout<<"The height of the pyramid is: "<<height<<endl;
cout<<"The volume of the pyramid is: "<<fixed<<setprecision(2)<<volume<<endl;
return 0;
}
Pseudocode:
Declare side, height
Get side
Get height
Set area = side * side
Set volume = area * height / 3
Print area
Print height
Print volume
Explanation:
Include <iomanip> to have two decimal places
Declare the side and height
Ask the user to enter side and height
Calculate the base area, multiply side by side
Calculate the volume using the given formula
Print area, height and volume (use fixed and setprecision(2) to have two decimal places)
Why is a DNS cache poisoning attack dangerous? Check all that apply. A. Errrr...it's not actually dangerous. B. It allows an attacker to redirect targets to malicious webservers. C. It allows an attacker to remotely controle your computer. D. It affects any clients querying the poisoned DNS server.
Answer:
(B) It allows an attacker to redirect targets to malicious webserver.
(D) It affects any clients querying the poisoned DNS server.
Explanation:
DNS cache poisoning is a serious type of attack that is designed to exploit the vulnerabilities inherent in a Domain Name Server (DNS) where a user is redirected from a real server to a fake one. It is also called DNS spoofing.
Normally, when your browser tries to visits a website through a given domain name, it goes through the DNS server. A DNS server maintains a list of domain names and their equivalent Internet Protocol addresses. This server (DNS) then responds to the request with one or more IP addresses for the browser to reach the website through the domain name.
The computer browser then get to the intended website through the IP address.
Now, if the DNS cache is poisoned, then it has a wrong entry for IP addresses. This might be via hacking or a physical access to the DNS server to modify the stored information on it. Therefore, rather than responding with the real IP address, the DNS replies with a wrong IP address which then redirects the user to an unreal website.
Although they might not be able to control your computer remotely as long as you are not trying to visit a web page via the poisoned information, there are other dangers attached to this type of attack.
Once the DNS server has been poisoned, any client trying to query the server will also be affected since there is no direct way of knowing if the information received from the server is actually correct.
A large population of ALOHA users manages to generate 50 requests/sec, including both originals and retransmissions. Time is slotted in units of 40 msec.
Required:
a. What is the chance of success on the first attempt?
b. What is the probability of exactly k collisions and then a success?
c. What is the expected number of transmission attempts needed?
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Given that:
Frame transmission time (X) = 40 ms
Requests = 50 requests/sec, Therefore the arrival rate for frame (G) = 50 request * 40 ms = 2 request
a) Probability that there is success on the first attempt = [tex]e^{-G}G^k[/tex] but k = 0, therefore Probability that there is success on the first attempt = [tex]e^{-G}=e^{-2}=0.135[/tex]
b) probability of exactly k collisions and then a success = P(collisions in k attempts) × P(success in k+1 attempt)
P(collisions in k attempts) = [1-Probability that there is success on the first attempt]^k = [tex][1-e^{-G}]^k=[1-0.135]^k=0.865^k[/tex]
P(success in k+1 attempt) = [tex]e^{-G}=e^{-2}=0.135[/tex]
Probability of exactly k collisions and then a success = [tex]0.865^k0.135[/tex]
c) Expected number of transmission attempts needed = probability of success in k transmission = [tex]e^{G}=e^{2}=7.389[/tex]
A printer is connected locally on Computer1 and is shared on the network. Computer2 installs the shared printer and connects to it. Computer1 considers the printer to be a(n) ________________ printer, and Computer2 considers the printer to be a(n) ________________ printer.
Answer:
A printer is connected locally on Computer1 and is shared on the network. Computer2 installs the shared printer and connects to it. Computer1 considers the printer to be a(n) _____local___________ printer, and Computer2 considers the printer to be a(n) _____network___________ printer.
Explanation:
Any printer installed directly to Computer 1 is a local printer. If this printer is then shared with computers 2 and 3 in a particular networked environment, it becomes a shared printer. For these other computers 2 and 3, the shared printer is a network printer, because it is not locally installed in each of them. There may be some features which network computers cannot use on a shared printer, especially if the printer can scan documents.
You are a project manager for Laredo Pioneer's Traveling Rodeo Show. You're heading up a project to promote a new line of souvenirs to be sold at the shows. You are getting ready to write the project management plan and know you need to consider elements such as policies, rules, systems, relationships, and norms in the organization. Which of the following is not true? A These describe the authority level of workers, fair payment practices, communication channels, and the like. B This describes organizational governance framework. C This describes management elements. D This is part of the EEF input to this process.
Answer:
A. These describe the authority level of workers, fair payment practices, communication channels, and the like.
Explanation:
As seen in the question above, you have been asked to write the project management plan and know that you need to consider elements such as policies, rules, systems, relationships and standards in the organization. These elements are part of EEF's entry into this process, in addition they are fundamental and indispensable for the description not only of the organizational governance structure, but also describe the management elements that will be adopted and used.
However, there is no way to use them to describe the level of authority of workers, fair payment practices, communication channels and the like, as this is not the function of this.
What is the main advantage of using DHCP? A. Allows you to manually set IP addresses B. Allows usage of static IP addresses C. Leases IP addresses, removing the need to manually assign addresses D. Maps IP addresses to human readable URLs
Answer: DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol) is a protocol which automatically processes the configuring devices on IP networks.It allows them to to use network services like: NTP and any communication proto cal based on UDP or TCP. DHCP assigns an IP adress and other network configuration parameters to each device on a network so they can communicate with other IP networks. it is a part of DDI solution.
Explanation:
A program is considered portable if it . . . can be rewritten in a different programming language without losing its meaning. can be quickly copied from conventional RAM into high-speed RAM. can be executed on multiple platforms. none of the above
Answer:
Can be executed on multiple platforms.
Explanation:
A program is portable if it is not platform dependent. In other words, if the program is not tightly coupled to a particular platform, then it is said to be portable. Portable programs can run on multiple platforms without having to do much work. By platform, we essentially mean the operating system and hardware configuration of the machine's CPU.
Examples of portable programs are those written in;
i. Java
ii. C++
iii. C