Fossils are essentially clues that have been left behind by various forms of living things. They are instrumental tools for understanding the diverse groups of organisms that have inhabited our planet at one time or another. A fossil is any preserved evidence of an organism.
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Water can undergo a change of state when its energy changes at specific temperatures. Solid water, or ice, changes into liquid water when its energy increases at its melting point. a. Describe this process. b. Explain how the energy changes with each state.
Answer: The solid turns into liquid during melting.
Explanation:
a. The process of a solid turning into liquid is called melting. The solid ice turns into a liquid during the melting process. The solid molecules gain energy and flow as a liquid.
b. The energy of the molecules increases in the liquid state. When the ice turns into a liquid the energy of the molecules increases. The application of heat or excess temperature increases the energy of the molecules.
What is the specific location water is in during each state of matter
Which of the following compounds below would possess it trigonal planar molecule or geometry?
PHOTO ABOVE
HELP ME IN MY TEST
Answer:
B - BF3
Explanation:
BF3 has 3 bonds around the central atom and now lone pairs on it. This matches the geometry of a trigonal planar molecule as per the VSEPR Model.
Molecules have two distinct characteristics: form and geometry. Geometry includes the lone pair encircling the focal element whereas shape excludes it. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
What is VSEPR theory?Valence shell electron repulsive force is what VSEPR stands for. Based on the valence electron pairs that are prevalent around the core element of the molecule, the VSEPR theory is employed to predict the structure and geometry of molecules.
According to VSEPR theory, Lone pair lone pair repulsion is greater than bond pair bond pair repulsion. The core atom of BF[tex]_3[/tex] is surrounded by three bonds and contains no lone pairs. According to the VSEPR Model, this corresponds to the geometry of such a trigonal planar molecule.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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Which elements are likely to close electrons?
Answer:
Explanation:
In general, metals will lose electrons to become a positive cation and nonmetals will gain electrons to become a negative anion. Hydrogen is an exception, as it will usually lose its electron. Metalloids and some metals can be can lose or gain electrons.
Consider the following unbalanced equation.
Ca(OH)2 + (NH2)2SO4 → CaSO4 + NH3 + H2O
Help for 70 points please explain why too.
Answer:
1 Ca(OH)2 + 1 (NH4)2SO4 ---> 1 CaSO4 + 2 NH3 + 2 H2O
Explanation:
The photo I attached should make more sense as an explanation.
When balancing equations, the first and most important step is to count the # of each type of element on each side.
In this problem there are 5: Ca, O, H, N, and S.
Once you do that you can begin balancing.
Here is the initial tally for the elements in this problem:
On the left.....
Ca - 1
N - 2
S - 1
O - 6
H - 10
On the right.....
Ca - 1
N - 1
S - 1
O - 5
H - 5
Looking at these values, we can see N, O, and H all need adjusting the right side. You should never start balancing with O or H unless they are the only elements that need adjusting. They usually balance out with the rest of your work or with water in the end.
So given all of that, you should start balancing with N on the right. Giving NH3 a coefficient of 2 will change the number of Nitrogen atoms on the right to 2. Be careful though! It will also change the number of Hydrogen atoms from 5 to 8 (because (2*3) =6 and 6+2 =8).
Let's tally our numbers again.
On the left..... (these should be unchanged)
Ca - 1
N - 2
S - 1
O - 6
H - 10
On the right.....
Ca - 1
N - 2
S - 1
O - 5
H - 8
Okay, now we see only O and H need adjusting on the right. Luckily there is H2O so we can do that without impacting the number of other atoms.
Give H2O a coefficient of 2 and count the number of atoms on the right again.
On the right.....
Ca - 1
N - 2
S - 1
O - 6 (because 4 from CaSO4 plus 2 from 2H2O = 6)
H - 10 (6 from NH3 plus 4 from 2H2O = 10)
Do these numbers match what you have on the the left side of the equation? Yes! It is balanced so you do not need to adjust anymore. Your coefficients in the answer will be 1-1-1-2-2.
Students were given four unknown substances and asked to observe their
characteristics. Their observations are shown in the table below:
Which of the unknown substances is MOST likely a metal?
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Using the Periodic Table predict which elements will have similar chemical properties or reactivity.
Group of answer choices
rubidium, yttrium, and zirconium
nitrogen, sulfur, and bromine
magnesium, strontium, and barium
cadmium. calcium, and carbon
Answer:
magnesium. stronsium. barium. they are have similar group in IIA
Calculate the heat that must be supplied to
a 532 , stainless steel vessel containing 375 g
of water to raise its temperature from 35 C
to the boiling point of water 100°C. Cs. =0.51 J/g. degrees C
Answer in units of J.
Q must be supplied = 119523.3~J
Further explanationThe law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, i.e. the heat received/absorbed is the same as the heat released
Q in = Q out
Heat can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mc∆T
Q = heat, J
m = mass, g
c = specific heat, joules / g ° C
∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K
So from the question :
Q to the system(Q supplied) = Q water + Q steel vessel(Q gained)
[tex]\tt Q~supplied=m.c\Delta T(water)+m.c\Delta T(vessel)\\\\Q~supplied=375\times 4.18\times (100-35)+532\times 0.51(100-35)\\\\Q~supplied=101887.5+17635.8=119523.3~J[/tex]
A 1.00-L flask is filled with 1.00 moles of H2 and 2.00 moles of I2. The value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction of hydrogen and iodine reacting to form hydrogen iodide is 50.5 under the given conditions. What are the equilibrium concentrations of H2 , I2 , and HI in moles/L? H2 (g) + I2 (g) ⇌ 2HI(g)
Answer:
[tex] C_{H_{2}} = 0.07 M [/tex]
[tex] C_{I_{2}} = 1.07 M [/tex]
[tex] C_{HI} = 1.86 M [/tex]
Explanation:
The reaction is:
H₂(g) + I₂(g) ⇄ 2HI(g)
Initially, we have the following concentrations of H₂ and I₂:
[tex] C_{H_{2}} = \frac{n}{V} = \frac{1 mol}{1.00 L} = 1 mol/L [/tex]
[tex] C_{I_{2}} = \frac{n}{V} = \frac{2 mol}{1.00 L} = 2 mol/L [/tex]
Then, in the equilibrium we have:
H₂(g) + I₂(g) ⇄ 2HI(g)
1-x 2-x 2x
[tex] Kc = \frac{[HI]^{2}}{[H_{2}][I_{2}]} = \frac{(2x)^{2}}{(1-x)(2-x)} [/tex]
[tex] 50.5*(1-x)(2-x) - (2x)^{2} = 0 [/tex]
By solving the above equation for x we have:
x₁ = 2.32 and x₂= 0.93
Hence, the concentrations of H₂, I₂ and HI are:
[tex] C_{H_{2}} = 1-x = 1 - 0.93 M = 0.07 M [/tex]
[tex] C_{I_{2}} = 2-x = 2 - 0.93 M = 1.07 M [/tex]
[tex] C_{HI} = 2*x = 2*0.93 M = 1.86 M [/tex]
I hope it helps you!
Which refers to a method that relies on sound waves and is used by different animal species for navigation,
communication, and finding food?
echolocation
analog signaling
infrared detection
o digital location
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
got it on edge
An echolocation refers to a method that relies on sound waves and is used by different animal species for navigation, communication, and finding food. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is an echolocation ?Echolocation is a method used by bats, dolphins, and other animals to locate objects using reflected sound. This enables the animals to move around in complete darkness, allowing them to navigate, hunt, recognize friends and enemies, and avoid obstacles.
(1) To hunt for prey, bats make high-frequency sounds. (2) Sound waves are used by dolphins and other toothed whales to locate prey and navigate their surroundings. (3) Nocturnal oil birds use echolocation to navigate their surroundings, particularly in low-light conditions.
Echolocation is used to help with orientation, obstacle avoidance, food acquisition, and social interactions.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Requires a medium to travel (travel fastest through solid-like metal train tracks A Waves B Sound Waves C Light Waves D matter
Answer:
b
Explanation:
becuase of sound waves
Do you guys have viruses wit this website
How r fossil fuel helpful
Plss help ill give brainliest
Answer: The United States gets 81% of its total energy from oil, coal, and natural gas, all of which are fossil fuels. We depend on those fuels to heat our homes, run our vehicles, power industry and manufacturing, and provide us with electricity.
Explanation:
....
Answer:
They give us things that we couldnt get anywhere else and arent harmful to the enviornment
Explanation:
i dont get what it means by of touch
Answer:
So I don't know what do you mean by that, please be a little specific.
Explanation:
^^
Which takes longer to bake, chocolate chip cookies or oatmeal cookies? What
are the independent variables? *
Explanation: oatmeal cookies, and the independednt variable is the kind of cookie
How does an object's mechanical energy change as its speed (velocity) increases?
Answer:
The mechanical energy of the system increases, provided there is no loss of energy due to friction. The energy would transform to kinetic energy when the speed is increasing. The mechanical energy of the system remains constant provided there is no loss of energy due to friction.
Explanation:
choose the letter that best describes the behavior of a substance during a phase change:
/A/ neither absorbs or releases energy
/B/ always absorbs energy
/C/ always releases energy
/D/ either absorbs or releases energy
Answer:
/D/ either absorbs or releases energy
Explanation:
During a phase change energy is either absorbed or released.
A phase change is a reversible process which occurs when a substance changes is its state from one form to another.
Phase changes are used to delineate physical changes.
A phase diagram provides a graphic representation of the change. The diagram can be 2 dimensional or 3 dimensional.A chemist measured a solution of 15.5 mL of a copper chloride
solution in water. This is an example of
data.
Answer:
solution
Explanation:
Calculate the volume 3.00 moles of a gas will occupy at 24.0 °C and 762.4 mm Hg.
Answer:
Use formula of PV = nRT
Change formula to solve for Volume = nRT/P
R is a constant 0.08206
Convert C to Kelvin which is just +273
And turn mmHg into atm which is around 1 atm
Plug in and solve
medicine some chemical components (chemical formula)
Answer:
A chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and plus (+) and minus (−) signs.
Compounds used as medicines are most often organic compounds, which are often divided into the broad classes of small organic molecules (e.g., atorvastatin, fluticasone, clopidogrel) and "biologics" (infliximab, erythropoietin, insulin glargine), the latter of which are most often medicinal preparations of proteins
Explanation:
At every depth, soil composition remains the same.
O
True
O False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Hope the answer was usefull for us
Answer:
false. there is the surface soil, which has a lot of partly decayed stuff, topsoil, which has minerals and organic material, subsoil, which is made from sand, silt, and clay that hasn't been broken down, and parent material, which is the place where not much living things live in, except for gigantic tree roots. then there is the bedrock, which is; you guessed it:rock entirely.
Explanation:
Two examples of silicate minerals are
Answer:
who know
Explanation:
If the density of a substance is 2.18 g/mL, how would you find the density given that the mass is 0.987 kg and the volume is 4.52 x 102 mL?
Answer:
Explanation:
Convert mass in gms .. 987 gms
Density = mass/ volume
= 987/4.52 x102
= 2.18 g/mL
How is burning magnesium different from burning methane?
Answer:
oxygen and magnesium come together in a chemical to form a reaction to it compound after it burns then it forms white powder of magnesium oxide but in the process magnesium gives up 2 electrons to oxygen atoms to form powdery product.
when you burn methane it crrates a blue flame in sufficient amounts of oxygen methane burns to give off carbon dioxide (Co2) and water (H2o)
An orange falls off of a display at a store and rolls 5 meters in 2.5 seconds. What is the average speed of the orange?
An orange falls off of a display at a store and rolls 5 meters in 2.5 seconds the average speed of the orange will be 2 meters per second.
What is speed?Speed if the rate of change of position of an object in a given time of interval or per unit time of interval and it is the ratio of distance traveled to the time taken and the unit will be meter per second.
The average speed of the orange will be if the orange falls off of a display at a store and rolls 5 meters in 2.5 seconds,
Speed = distance / time
Substituting the value,
speed =5 meters /2.5 seconds
speed = 2 meters per second.
Therefore, the average speed of the orange will be 2 meters per second if, the orange falls off of a display at a store and rolls 5 meters in 2.5 seconds.
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Provided is a diagram showing forces on a box.
Left
Right
40 Newtons
35 Newtons
What is the net force on the box?
SN Leht
O5N Right
75 N Let
O 75 N Right
please hurry i’m taking a test
Answer:
5 N left
Explanation:
trust me cccuuhh
Describe how evaporation relates to heat regulation in your body.
During the Metric Olympics yesterday, Molly's long jump was 118.3 cm. Christy accidentally recorded her results in inches. She jumped 51.18 inches. Can you help... Who won the long jump? Christy won by about 30 cm Christy won by about 30 cm Molly won by about 25 cm Molly won by about 25 cm Christy won by about 12 cm Christy won by about 12 cm Molly won by about 10 cm
Answer: Christy won Molly by 12cm
Explanation:
Ist step
Molly's ;ong jump was 118.3cm
Christy long jump was 51.18inches
2nd Step
we change christy score to cm so we can compare
1 inch = 2.54cm.
therefore 51.18 inches = 51.18 x 2.54= 129.9972cm
Christy won molly by 129.9971cm-118.3cm=11.69 rounded to 12cm
Christy won Molly by 12cm
What is the purpose of the title of a line graph
Answer:
It tells about the data for each line graph is plotted.
Explanation:
Answer:
It can describe what the line graph is measuring and how it is measuring it
In reality, energy conversion from burning fuel is never 100% efficient. Significant loss of energy due to heating occurs. If the generator were only 20% efficient (which is more realistic), how much energy in joules would be converted to electrical energy and how much would be lost to heat? (2 points)
Answer:
Electrical energy = 130000000 J and Heat energy = 520000000 J
Explanation:
Multiply the amount of joules from the last question (650000000) by .20 and .80. (Which are the percentages)