Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:
oxidation of oxidized solution takes place at 950° C
For wet oxidation:
The linear and parabolic coefficient can be computed as:
[tex]\dfrac{B}{B/A} = D_o \ exp \Big [\dfrac{-\varepsilon a}{k_BT} \Big][/tex]
Using [tex]D_o[/tex] and [tex]E_a[/tex] values obtained from the graph:
Thus;
[tex]\dfrac{B}{A} = 1.63 \times 10^8 exp \Big [ \dfrac{-2.05}{8.617 \times 10^{_-5}\times 1173}\Big] \\ \\ = 0.2535 \ \ \mu m/hr[/tex]
[tex]B= 386 \ exp \Big [-\dfrac{0.78}{8.617 \times 10^{-3} \times 1173} \Big] \\ \\ = 0.1719 \ \mu m^2/hr[/tex]
So, the initial time required to grow oxidation is expressed as:
[tex]t_{ox} = \dfrac{x}{B/A}+ \dfrac{x^2}{B} - t_o (initial)[/tex]
[tex]where; \\ \\ t_{ox} = 2 \ hrs;\\ \\ x = 0.5 \\ \\ B/A = 0.2535 \\ \\ B = 0.1719[/tex]
∴
[tex]2= \dfrac{0.5}{0.2535}+ \dfrac{0.5^2}{0.1719} - t_o (initial)[/tex]
[tex]2 = 3.4267 - t_o (initial) \\ \\ t_o(initial) = 3.4267 - 2 \\ \\ t_o(initial) = 1.4267 \ hr[/tex]
NOW;
[tex]1.4267 = \dfrac{d_o}{0.2535} + \dfrac{d_o^2}{0.1719} \\ \\ 1.4267 = 3.9448 \ d_o + 5.8173 \ d_o^2 \\ \\ d_o^2 + 0.6781 \ d_o = 0.2453[/tex]
[tex]d_o = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}[/tex]
[tex]d_o = \dfrac{-(0.6781) \pm \sqrt{(0.6781)^2-4(1)(-0.245)}}{2(10)}[/tex]
[tex]d_o = \dfrac{-(0.6781) \pm \sqrt{0.45981961+0.98}}{20}[/tex]
[tex]d_o = \dfrac{-(0.6781) \pm \sqrt{1.43981961}}{20}[/tex]
[tex]d_o = \dfrac{-(0.6781) + \sqrt{1.43981961}}{20} \ OR \ \dfrac{-(0.6781) - \sqrt{1.43981961}}{20}[/tex]
[tex]d_o =0.02609 \ OR \ -0.0939[/tex]
Thus; since we will consider the positive sign, the initial thickness [tex]d_o[/tex] is ;
≅ 0.261 μm
Na + H2O = NaOH
Balance the following equation
Answer:
Na+H2O =NaO+ H2
Explanation:
Because nitrogen is one , so it is balanced. And Oxygen is one,it is balanced. And Hydrogen is 2 ,and hence it is also balanced.
what career field/job would utilize ppm units
A environmental jobs
B Medical fields
C Jobs at the brewery
D Jobs in analytical chemistry
what is a mole and its properties
One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ units of that substance (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant. The concept of the mole can be used to convert between mass and number of particles.
A solution has a [OH-] of 1.43x10-9. What is the pH of this solution?
a. 5.2
b. 8.8
C. 9.1
d. 4.9
Answer:
a. 5.2
Explanation:
pOH = -log(1.43 x 10^-9) = 8.845
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 8.845 = 5.155 ≈ 5.2
match the following
Answer:
Ai --> Bii
Aii --> Bi
Aiii --> Bv
Aiv --> Biii
Av --> Biv
Explanation:
For Ai, naphthalene sublimes directly from a solid to gas when heated at around 80 degree Celsius.
For Aii, Ozone has a molecular formula of O₃.
For Aiii, weeds are normally considered as "unwanted" plants. Many people may consider using herbicides to clear the weeds in their gardens.
For Aiv, filtration is a physical method for separating solid and liquid from a mixture. A filter paper is normally used, in which the complex structure of the paper only allows fluid to pass through it, but not the solid ones. The solid left behind on the filter paper is called "residue".
For Av, photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that occurs in the leaves of a plant, which produces food for plants to survive. Carbon dioxide, water and light are required for photosynthesis to take place.
A helium nucleus with two protons and two neutrons is called a(n)
A. alpha particle
B. beta particle
C. electroscope
D. gamma ray
Clear selection
Answer:
Explanation:
Alpha particles,
Of the three Intermolecular forces, the type with the largest dissociation energy is ________.
A. Dipole-dipole interactions
B. Dispersion forces
C. Hydrogen bonds
Answer:
C. Hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
Strongest intermolecular force
Hydrogen Bonding (H-Bonding)
Hydrogen bonds are caused by highly electronegative atoms. They only occur between hydrogen and oxygen, fluorine or nitrogen, and are the strongest intermolecular force.
Answer: C hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
What is h+ concentration associated with a pH=10.2
A. 10.9
B. 6.3*10^-11
C. 3.1
D. 3.2 * 10^-3
Answer:
6.3*10^-11
no reasoning i just know thats the answer you dont have to trust me.
Solution Mass of NaCl (9) Volume of water (mL)
A
5.0
50.0
B
5.0
75.0
с
5.0
100.0
D
5.0
125.0
Which of the solutions has the highest salt concentration?
O A Solution B
B. Solution A
O
C. Solution C
D. Solution D
Divide the volume of water with mass of salt and multiply with 100 you'll get the concentration percentage
answer is B, because solution A's percentage is 10%
brainliest plz
The cell wall regulates what enters and exits the cell? True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Answer:No, the Cell Membrane does I'm pretty sure
Explanation:
2.0M Propionic Acid HC3H5O2 Dissolves In Distilled Water. If It Has A Ka Of 1.3*10-5, What Is The Final PH?
The base ethylamine C2H5NH2 has a Kb of 5.6*10-4. What will the pH be in .53 molar solution?
Answer: first you have to calculate the amount ionized. We will say it is x mol / L
then % ionization = (amount ionized / initial concentration) * 100%
x can be calculated using an ice chart
HC3H5O2 -----> H+ + C3H5O2-
Initial HC3H5O2 = 0.250
change = -x
equilibrium = 0.250 - x
initial H+ = 0
change = +x
equilibrium = x
C3H5O2- initial = 0
change = +x
equilibrium = x
Ka = [H=][C3H5O2-] / HC3H5O2]
1.3 * 10 ^ -5 = [x][x] / (0.250 - x)
So 1.3 * 10 ^ -5 * (0.250 - x) = x ^ 2
3.25 * 10^ -6 - (1.3 * 10^-5)x = x^2 now this is a quadratic equation and you have to rearrange it and solve for x
x^2 + 1.3 * 10^-5)x - 3.25 * 10^ -6 = 0
use the equation x = {-b (+ or -)[b^2 - 4.a.c] ^ 1/2} / 2a
you should get x = 1.80 * 10 ^ -3 or x = -1.80* 10^-3
but x can not be negative..
so x = 1.80 * 10 ^ -3
so percent ionization = (1.80 * 10 ^ -3 / 0.250) * 100%
=0.72 %
the other way which is more easier is
assuming that x is very small and therefore 0.250 - x is approximately equals to 0.250
then 1.3 * 10^-5 = x^2 / 0.250
so x^2 = 1.3 * 10^-5 * 0.250
x = 1.80 * 10 ^-3
then percent ionization is = (1.80 * 10 ^ -3 / 0.250) * 100%
=0.72 %
if the percent ionization is > 5 % you can not do that approximation. in such a case you have to solve the quadratic equation. that is why I showed both methods.
now you can do the parts b and c
b answer : percent ionization = 1.27 %
c answer : 2.54%
good luck
how do you melt water FREE 100 POINTS
Answer:
by adding heat
Explanation:
Adding heat can cause ice (a solid) to melt to form water (a liquid). Removing heat causes water (a liquid) to freeze to form ice (a solid).
by adding heat
when water was changes to soild or a gas , we say change to a different state of the matter. Even though the waters physical from change its molecular stay the same
A certain metal M forms a soluble nitrate salt M(NO3), Suppose the left half cell ofa galvanic cell apparatus is filled with a 4.00 M solution of M (NO,), and the right half cell with a 20.0 mM solution of the same substance. Electrodes made of M are dipped into both solutions and a voltmeter is connected between them. The temperature of the apparatus is held constant at 35.0 °C.
Required:
a. Which electrode will be positive?
b. What voltage will the voltmeter show?
Answer:
Explanation:
The left electrode will be positive on the grounds that focus on the concentration that the cell electron moves from a lower concentration fixation to a higher concentration. Thus right electrode will go about and act as an anode and will be negative. Also, the left electrode will be the cathode and will be positive.
The concentration cell [tex]E_{Cell} = \dfrac{-0.0591}{1} log \dfrac{0.02}{4}[/tex]
[tex]E_{Cell} =0.136 V[/tex]
= 136 mV
what is the molecular formula of a compound with the empirical SO and molecular weight 96.13?
Answer:
Explanation: A compound with the empirical formula SO has a molecular weight of 96.13
If 22.4L = I moles How many liter of CO2 are produced if you produce 9.6 moles of CO2?
Answer:
215 moles
Explanation:
[tex]9.6mol CO_{2} (\frac{22.4 L CO_{2}}{1 mol CO_{2}} ) = 215 L CO_{2}[/tex]
Consider the fatty acid. A carboxylate salt is attached to a 19 carbon chain, where double bonds are present between carbons 5 and 6, between carbons 8 and 9, between carbons 11 and 12, and between 14 and 15. The carboxylate carbon is carbon 1. All double bonds are cis. Which of the designations are accurate for the fatty acid
Answer:
ω-3 fatty acid and 19:4(Δ5,8,11,14)
Explanation:
From the image attached below:
We can see the structure of the delta nomenclature showing the numbers of carbons, numbers of double bonds, and the locations of the double bonds in the structure of the carboxylate salt.
Also, we can see the structure of the fatty acid where; the location of the first double bond from the methyl end is shown.
Hence, the designation which are accurate for these structures are:
ω-3 fatty acid and 19:4(Δ5,8,11,14)
I don’t understand please help
Which general equation represents an endothermic reaction?
A. reactants - energy - products + energy
B. reactants
products + energy
C. reactants + products - energy
D. reactants + energy
products
Explanation:
The general equation for an endothermic reaction is: Reactants + Energy → Products.
Hope it helps :)❤
The equation represents an endothermic reaction is reactants + energy
products.
What is an endothermic reaction?
Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions in which the reactants soak up warm strength from the surroundings to form products.
net energy is not released.heat is not evolved with the product.heat is required to start the reaction.increase with the increase in temperature.decrease with a decrease in temperature.Learn more about the endothermic reaction here:-https://brainly.com/question/6506846
#SPJ2
when forces act in equal and opposite directions the net force is and the object
Answer:
Equal forces acting in opposite directions are called balanced forces. Balanced forces acting on an object will not change the object's motion. When you add equal forces in opposite direction, the net force is zero.
Explanation:
What do scientists mean when they refer to population
population is the number of species living in a given area if this is regarding biology or earth studies :)
The force of gravity can act between two people.
True or false??
You have 281 kilojoules how many kilocalories is it need to know ASAP
Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 3.00x10-2 mol NH4Cl in exactly 450 cm3 of solution.
Answer:
0.06moles/litres
Explanation:
molarity = no of moles / volume in litres = 3.00*10^-2/(450/1000)=0.06 moles/litres
Answer:
0.07mol/dm^3
Explanation:
Please mark as brainliest
- Explain why the term greenhouse effect is used to describe the theory of global
warming.
Does the greenhouse effect affect life on Earth? If yes, explain how?
What are the possible effects of a buildup of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere?
Advise a friend who responds to conflict by using the strategies below on why
each (strategy) is not healthy for sustaining positive relationships.
a. Confrontation
Answer:
When there is a conflict and if a friend responding to conflict with confrontation it may affect positively or negatively both ways depend how he responds or confront the other person he has a conflict with. But normally people alienate with the person being confrontational. A friend should try to resolve the conflict by making an amicable solution.
if it is used correctly it could help in making the relationship strong, however, confronting by attacking them verbally, insult them, or talking loudly among the group of people can escalate the conflict.
I will advise him to be cautious of the approach as it may positively or negatively affect the situation.
What is Confrontation?This is the process which involves directly engaging one another in the course of a dispute between them.
This method however could either resolve the conflict or worsen it which is why special approach should be taken by being calm and being respectful to the other party involved.
Read more about Confrontation here https://brainly.com/question/1004819
ionization of sodium dichromate
Explanation:
this is the answer of your question .
hope it helped you
What is the atomic mass of hafnium if, out of every 100 atoms, 5 have a mass of 176, 19 have a mass of 177, 27 have a mass of 178, 14 have a mass of 179, and 35 have a mass of 180.0? Answer with 2 decimals
Answer:
178.36 a.m.u
Explanation:
5 have a mass of 176,
5/100 * 176 = 8.8
19 have a mass of 177
19 / 100 * 176 = 33.44
27 have a mass of 178
27 / 100 * 178 = 48.06
14 have a mass of 179
14 / 100 * 179 = 25.06
35 have a mass of 180.0
35 / 100 * 180 = 63
Atomic Mass = 8.8 + 33.44 + 48.06 + 25.06 + 63
Atomic Mass = 178.36 a.m.u
depression what are the effects to the brain
The mass of a salt in grams that will dissolve in 100 mL of water.
____________ A solution that has dissolved the maximum amount of a compound at a given temperature. Any further addition of salt will remain undissolved.
_________ The product of the molarities of the dissolved ions, raised to a power equal to the ion's coefficient in the balanced chemical equation.
__________ A decrease in the solubility of an ionic compound as a result of the addition of a common ion.
__________ The maximum number of moles of a salt that will dissolve in 1 L of solution.
a. A decrease in the solubility of an ionic compound as a result of the addition of a common ion.
b. The mass of a salt in grams that will dissolve in 100 mL of water.
c. A solution that has dissolved the maximum amount of a compound at a given temperature. Any further addition of salt will remain undissolved.
d. The product of the molarities of the dissolved ions, raised to a power equal to the ion's coefficient in the balanced chemical equation.
e. The maximum number of moles of a salt that will dissolve in 1 L of solution.
Answer:
Solubility : The mass of a salt in grams that will dissolve in 100 mL of water
Saturated solution : A solution that has dissolved the maximum amount of a compound at a given temperature. Any further addition of salt will remain undissolved
Solubility product constant :The product of the molarities of the dissolved ions, raised to a power equal to the ion's coefficient in the balanced chemical equation
Common ion effect : A decrease in the solubility of an ionic compound as a result of the addition of a common ion
Molar solubility : The maximum number of moles of a salt that will dissolve in 1 L of solution
Explanation:
Solubility is expressed usually as the mass of solute per 100 grams or 100 ml of solvent.
Molar solubility of a solid is expressed as the concentration of the dissolved solid in a saturated solution.
Solubility product constant is defined as the equilibrium constant in which a solid ionic compound is dissolved to produce its ions in solution. It is represented as
The common-ion effect is the decrease in solubility of a sparingly soluble salt by the addition to the solution of a soluble compound with an ion in common with the precipitate.
Saturated solution is defined as the solution in which no more solute particles can be dissolved in the solvent.
The heat of a reaction may be found with the equation q=mc triangle T. A 951 g sample of carbon steel with a specific heat capacity of 0.49 J/(g*K) is heated to 673K and quenched in oil. The steel cools to 523K. Assuming there is no heat lost to the surroundings, calculate the heat absorbed by the oil. A) -69.9kj B) -31.5kj C) 69.9 kJ D) 71.2 kj
Answer:b
Explanation:
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
I took the quiz and made a 100